Unit1 单元测试-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年（上）八年级练习卷（第1周） 英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B B C B B A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B D B A D C D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C D B C D D B D 31．cause 32．goal 33．encourages 34．them 35．among 36．build 37．better 38．choices 39．unhappy 40．Instead 41．It’s relaxing and interesting 42．In schools, parks and sports fields. 43．Because people don’t need to be next to each other. 44．He is a worker at a Frisbee club. 45．About 20,000 to 30,000. 部分考点详解 1．an不定冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词。a cold winter morning. 这里泛指寒冷的冬日早晨，且cold以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。 2. 12-year-old “12岁的”，复合形容词 注意： 有连接符号“— ”，名词用单数 。 1) He is a _____________ (8岁的) boy. 2）He is ________________.他8岁。 3. and并且，表并列； with和，表伴随。 1）中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老的国家。 ________________________________________. 2） 他住在一个带着大花园的漂亮房子里。____________________________。 4． a few/few 修饰可数名词复数，a little /little 修饰不可数名词。 1） I have ____________friends here (我在这儿有一些朋友) 2） I have ____________money with me . ( 我身上没钱了。) 5． Make 的考点 1）make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事” 2） make sb +形容词 “使某人怎么样 ” 3） I can make it .我能做到。 4）make made made 6． Sb have /has （no ）time to do sth . (某人有时间/没时间去干某事) 7．exciting兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人；excitement兴奋，名词。 英语中+ ed 和+ing 的区别运用（背诵） excite 使人兴奋 excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 confuse 使人迷惑 confused 感到迷惑的 confusing 令人迷惑的 surprise 使人惊讶 surprised 感到惊讶的 surprising令人惊讶 frighten 使人害怕frightened 感到害怕的frightening令人害怕的 satisfy 使人满意 satisfied 感到满意的 satisfying令人满意的 please 使人高兴 pleased 感到高兴的 pleasing 令人高兴的 bore 使人无聊 bored 感到无聊的 boring 令人无聊的 8． 翻译： 1）我不知道我的目标是什么，但有些东西驱使我行动。(goal目标) _____________________________________________________________. 2）某事鼓励着我去做。 ———————————————————————————————. 3） 每个跑步者在跑步时都精神高涨。（in high spirits情绪高涨） _______________________________________________________________. 4）我属于那两千名跑步者中的一员。（belong to属于） ________________________________________________________________. 5) 我跑步不是为了减肥或保持健康。(not to do ...or to do ) _________________________________________________________________. 6) 之后我感到精力充沛，对我来说做其他事情很容易。(full of energy意为“充满活力” ) _______________________________________________________________. 7) 我属于那两千个跑步者。（belong to 属于） _____________________________________________________________. 9.问职业：What is sb? / What does sb do ? / What’s sb’s job? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（上）八年级新外研版英语U1单元测试卷 英 语 说明： 1.本试卷共6面，满分90分，其中卷面3分，考试时间40分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。 3.必须把答案写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内；考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is 1 cold winter morning. My 2 granddaughter, Jayne sends me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia 3 her parents, so she never sees snow before. There is still some snow on the ground in the yard. And I send her a 4 photos of it. However, the weather report brings me bad news. It says it would be sunny at noon. This makes me 5 worried . In the afternoon, they finally arrive. Jayne even has no time to greet 6 . She runs into the yard and puts her hands in the snow. She looks so 7 . It is great that the sun doesn’t come on that day. Then she starts to build a snowman. She makes two large snowballs first. They are the 8 head and the body. Then she puts her hat on its head. It 9 nice. Watching Jayne playing in the snow makes me feel warm and thankful, 10 I will remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. ( )1．A．an B．the C．a ( )2．A．12-year-old B．12-years-old C．12 years old ( )3．A．and B．with C．in ( )4．A．little B．few C．some ( )5．A．feeling B．to feel C．feel ( )6．A．we B．us C．our ( )7．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement ( )8．A．snowman’s B．snowmen’s C．snowman ( )9．A．look B．is looking C．looks ( )10．A．because B．so C．but 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asks me. “Go 11 ,” I say. “Why?” he asks. He is only five, so I can’t answer the question easily. I often ask myself, “Joe, why do you go running?” I don’t know what my 12 is, but something lets me go. So I say to Dave, “Something 13 me to go.” Running is difficult. You need to keep doing it. Running is also easy to do. It’s 14 , and you can do it without special things. There are more than 2,000 people in my community (社区) running once a week. Every runner is in high 15 when running. I 16 those two thousand runners. I go running not to lose 17 or to stay healthy. I run five kilometres every morning. After that I feel full of 18 , and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I 19 go out to run, and I think it is the best time of the day. I love running and I will 20 running. I hope more people will love to run. ( )11．A．walking B．swimming C．running D．jumping ( )12．A．goal B．rule C．respect D．advice ( )13．A．treats B．encourages C．serves D．improves ( )14．A．polite B．poor C．playful D．common ( )15．A．prices B．spirits C．choices D．results ( )16．A．belong to B．pick up C．focus on D．work out ( )17．A．sugar B．habits C．matches D．weight ( )18．A．culture B．progress C．energy D．luck ( )19．A．quite B．either C．hardly D．usually ( )20．A．finish B．keep C．mind D．spend 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities on June 27th! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. And it may be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. If you go to Wuhan for the first time, you can go to Yellow Crane Tower. The tower is very beautiful. Hong Kong 28℃~33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 15℃~18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. ( )21．What should you take in Hong Kong? A．Sunglasses. B．Hot milk. C．An umbrella. D．Warm clothes. ( )22．Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer? A．Harbin. B．Wuhan. C．Beijing. D．Hong Kong. ( )23．What does the underlined word “tower” mean in Chinese? A．湖泊 B．江；河 C．塔；塔楼 D．街道 ( )24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It will be windy in Hong Kong. B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C．A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn. D．Hong Kong will have the highest (最高的) temperature. ( )25．In which part of a newspaper may you read this report? A．Art. B．Weather. C．Sports. D．Animals. B The mangrove wetlands (红树林湿地) of Shenzhen’s Futian and Hong Kong’s Mai Po are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands. Why are these mangrove wetlands so important? Because they are like nature’s protectors. They make a natural wall, protecting coasts from big storms . Besides, the thick forest of mangrove trees provides a perfect home for birds. They build nests there and look after their babies. “Even during storms, baby birds are safe in the mangroves,” said Simon Wong from Hong Kong’s nature team. What’s more, mangroves help take in CO₂ and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans. To protect the wetlands together, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023. One of them is to protect birds’ homes with the help of modern AI technology. Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7,000. In November 2024, the two cities started a new part of their teamwork. The International Mangrove Center (IMC) in Shenzhen opened. The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment. ( )26．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Cities. B．Wetlands. C．Waterbirds. D．Mangroves. ( )27．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Mangroves are unsafe for baby birds. B．Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms. C．Mangroves can produce a lot of CO₂ and dirty water. D．Mangroves are good for not only nature but also people. ( )28．Why does the writer talk about black-faced spoonbills’ population? A．To introduce modern AI technology. B．To tell readers what the birds look like. C．To explain why endangered birds are important. D．To show the success of protecting birds’ homes. ( )29．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC． B．The IMC guides cities to work better together and protect nature. C．The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more mangrove forests. D．People don’t need to worry about wetland problems because of the IMC． ( )30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mangroves provide safe homes for waterbirds. B．The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands. C．There are more black-faced spoonbills in Shenzhen. D．The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together. 四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，总共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 they happy   advice   choice   among   goal cause   better   build   practice   instead   encourage We all know it’s important to keep fit. But now many people are worried about their weight. A report shows that over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight. It can easily 31 serious health problems. To work out the problem, in 2025, our country has a special “Weight Management (管理) Year” activity. The 32 is to help people understand it’s important to keep a healthy weight. It also 33 everyone, especially students, to do more sports. For students, doing sports can make 34 fit. They can do many kinds of sports, like running, swimming and playing basketball. Basketball is a very popular sport 35 students. They can play it for fun and exercise. Playing basketball also helps them 36 team spirit. Sports can also help them study 37 . Some schools hold sports meetings every month and there are lots of games and activities. Then students can make different 38 because they like different sports. What’s more, everyone should eat healthily. Many people will eat some snacks when they feel 39 because they think snacks can make them feel better. However, most snacks are junk food with too much salt, fat, and sugar, so we should eat less. 40 , we should eat more fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods. Weight management is important for our health. Let’s start from now and keep fit! 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee (飞盘) with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her. As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. Why do these people like playing it? First, playing Frisbee is fit for all people. It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it’s a great way to make friends. It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other. “Playing Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it’s quickly getting people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin, a worker at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee,” Qin says. 41．What does Yang Tong think of Frisbee? 42．Where do people play Frisbee? 43．Why is Frisbee a safe sport? 44．What does Qin Muxin do? 45．How many people are there playing Frisbee in Beijing? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $