精品解析： 江西省赣州市石城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量监英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。九年级英语听力测试现在开始，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，对话读两遍。One. hurry up, Helen. We are going to be late for the party. Don't worry, tony dad will drive us there. One. hurry up, Helen. We are going to be late for the party. Don't worry, tony dad will drive us there. Too, hi tom. How are you feeling today? I'm feeling very sad because I fail the english exam. That's too bad. Tom, why don't you talk to someone I . want to, but I don't know how to talk with others about IT. too, hi tom. How are you feeling today? I'm feeling very sad because I fail the english exam. That's too bad. Tom, why don't you talk to someone I want to. but I don't know how to talk with others about IT? Three, Simon, who is good at drawing in your class, mary or amy? Mary, I think he draws very well. Three, Simon, who is good at drawing in your class, mary or amy? Mary, I think he draws very well. For, i'd like . some coffee, please. Large or small? Small . please. And how much is IT? Two dollars and . fifty cents. okay. Two small ones, please. For i'd like . some coffee, please. Large or small? Small . please. And how much is IT? Two dollars and fifty cents. okay, two small ones, please. Five, congratulations, jack. You get the first Price in this competition. really. Let me tell the good news to my parents. Five, congratulations jack. You get the first Price in this competition. really. Let me tell the good news to my parents. B请听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料。读两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。What did you do last night, jack? I watch the T. V play about ancient inventions. I'm really proud of ancient chinese. They created history. I got a book about IT from an engineer. He liked IT very much too. Do you want to be like him in . the future? No, I want to be an inventer. Although my parents hope I can be a pianist. I believe you can make your dream come true. What did you do last night, jack? I watch the T, V play about ancient inventions. I'm really proud of ancient chinese. They created history. I got a book about IT from an engineer. He liked you very much too. Do you want to be like him in the future? No, I want to be an adventure. Although my parents hope I can be a pianist. I believe you can make your . dream come true. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。Hello, Peter. I've got some good news for you. What's IT a foreign lady? Welcome to our english classes. really? When will he come tomorrow . morning? What country is he from canada? He is from an exchange program. Well, he is in china. A chinese teacher will be in canada. good. We are from the same country. What does he come for? SHE wants to see what life and china is like. Would you like to see her? Yes, i'd like you, and I want to tell her what i've heard and seen here. Hello, Peter, i've got some good news for you. What's IT a foreign lady? Welcome to our english classes. really. When will he come tomorrow . morning? What country is . he from canada? He is from an exchange program. Well, SHE is in china. A chinese teacher will be in canada. good. We are from the same country. What does he come for? He wants to . see what life in china is. Like, would you like to see her? Yes, i'd like you, and I want to tell her what i've heard and seen here. 请听第三段材料回答第10至12小题。Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to return this book please. Did you enjoy the book? No, I couldn't read that. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up. Oh, but I know you are good at english. IT isn't the language. It's the word. They are too small for me. Yes, they're really small. What can I do for you then? Well, I will be glad if you can find me another book. What about this one? Oh. this one is fine, and the words are much bigger. Thank you . very much. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to return this book please. Did you enjoy the book? No, I couldn't read IT. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided . to give up. Oh, but I know you are good at english. IT isn't the language. It's the words. They are too small for me. Yes, they're really small. What can I do for you then? Well, I will be glad if you can find me . another book. What about this one? Oh, this one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。What subject do you think is the most interesting in school? Linda? P. E, I think so. I always see outside. but I also really like writing. What subject . do you think is the most difficult? Of course, science. How about you, eric? Music is hard for me, but I think it's also the most interesting subject. Do you play any instruments? No, but I want to learn how to play one. I guess we have very different interests. What subject do you think is the most interesting in school? Linda? E. I think so. I always see outside. but I also really like writing. What subject do you think is the most . difficult? Of course, science. How about you, eric? Music is hard for me, but I think it's also the most interesting subject. Do you play any instruments? no. But I want to learn how to play one. I guess we have very different interests. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，读白读两遍。Dear mother, today is my fifteen birthday. It's very late night now, but I adding to you, you have made so many rules and they bring me a lot of stress. You always educate me to be friendly to other people and study hard. I like eating a little junk food in the evening, but you ask me to stay away from IT. You always say it's bad for my health and that I shouldn't eat IT at all. I like to listen to some music to relax myself after finishing my homework, but i'm not allowed to do that. You think I will get in the way of my study? In fact, it's good for teenagers to develop some hobbies. I really hope that I can make my own decisions. Can you give me a chance? Yours, Milly, dear mother, today is my fifteen birthday. It's very late night now, but I am writing to you. You have made so many rules and they bring me a lot of stress. You always educate me to be friendly to other people and study hard. I like eating a little junk food in the evening, but you ask me to stay away from IT. You always say it's bad for my health and that I shouldn't eat IT at all. I like to listen to some music to relax myself after finishing my homework, but i'm not allowed to do that. You think I will get in the way of my studies? In fact, it's good for teenagers to develop some hobbies. I really hope that I can make my own decisions. Can you give me a chance? Yours, lily? 听力测试。到此结束，请同学们将答案填写到答题卡上。 石城县2024～2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 说明： 1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, Helen. We are going to be late for the party. W: Don’t worry, Tony. Dad will drive us there. 2. Why is Tom feeling sad?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because he has no friends to talk with. C Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Tom. How are you feeling today? M: I'm feeling very sad because I failed the English exam. W: That's too bad, Tom! Why don't you talk to someone? M: I want to, but I don't know how to talk with others about it. 3. Who is good at drawing in Simon’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy. B. Mary. C. Amy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, who is good at drawing in your class, Mary or Amy? M: Mary. I think she draws very well. 4. How much will the man pay?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $2.15. B. $2.50. C. $5.00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I'd like some coffee, please. W: Large or small? M: Small, please. And how much is it? W: Two dollars and fifty cents. M: OK, two small ones, please. 5. What does Jack mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t believe the news. B. He’s worried about the news. C. He will tell the news to his parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations! Jack, you get the first prize in this competition. M: Really? Let me tell the good news to my parents. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the TV play about? A. Ancient history. B. Ancient inventions. C. Ancient Chinese. 7. What does the girl want to be? A. An inventor. B. A pianist. C. An engineer. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last night, Jack? M: I watched a TV play about ancient inventions. I’m really proud of ancient Chinese. W: They created history. I got a book about it from an engineer. He liked it very much, too. M: Do you want to be like him in the future? W: No. I want to be an inventor, although my parents hope I can be a pianist. M: I believe you can make your dream come true. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the foreign lady come? A. To see what life is like in China. B To see what Peter’s life is like. C. To see what life is like in Canada. 9. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Peter. I’ve got some good news for you. M: What’s it? W: A foreign lady will come to our English classes. M: Really? When will she come? W: Tomorrow morning. M: What country is she from? W: Canada. She is from an exchange program. While she is in China, a Chinese teacher will be in Canada. M: Good. We are from the same country. What does she come for? W: She wants to see what life in China is like. Would you like to see her? M: Yes, I’d like to. And I want to tell her what I’ve heard and seen here. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At the cinema. B. In the library. C. On the farm. 11. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to return the book. B. He wants to buy a ticket. C. He wants to watch a movie. 12. Why did the man have a hard time reading the book? A. Because it isn’t interesting. B. Because it is new. C. Because its words are too small. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please. W: Did you enjoy the book? M: No. I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up. W: Oh? But I know you are good at English? M: It isn’t the language. It’s the words. They’re too small for me. W: Yes, they’re really small. What can I do for you then? M: Well, I will be glad if you can find me another book. W: What about this one? M: Oh, this one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What subject is Linda interested in? A. Music and P.E. B. P.E. and writing. C. Science and writing. 14. How does Eric like music? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Science is difficult for Linda. B. Eric can play an instrument. C. Eric and Linda have the same interests. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What subject do you think is the most interesting in school, Linda? W: P.E. M: I think so. I always see you outside. W: But I also really like writing. M: What subject do you think is the most difficult? W: Of course science. How about you, Eric? M: Music is hard for me. But I think it’s also the most interesting subject. W: Do you play any instruments? M: No, but I want to learn how to play one. W: I guess we have very different interests. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lily is ________ years old now. 17. There are many rules in Lily’s home, and they bring Lily lots of ________. 18. Lily’s mom asks her to stay away from ________ because it is bad for health. 19. Lily likes to ________ after finishing her homework. 20. Lily is writing to her ________. 【答案】16. 15##fifteen 17. stress 18. junk food 19. listen to music 20. mother 【解析】 【原文】Dear mother, Today is my fifteenth birthday. It’s very late at night now, but I am writing to you. You have made so many rules, and they bring me a lot of stress. You always educate me to be friendly to other people and study hard. I like eating a little junk food in the evening, but you ask me to stay away from it. You always say it’s bad for my health and that I shouldn’t eat it at all. I like to listen to some music to relax myself after finishing my homework, but I’m not allowed to do that. You think it will get in the way of my study. In fact, it’s good for teenagers to develop some hobbies. I really hope that I can make my own decisions. Can you give me a chance? Yours Lily 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 21. —Excuse me, I didn’t catch what you said just now. —Well. I can say it more ________ once again if you like. A. beautifully B. slowly C. politely D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我没听清你刚才说的话。——好吧，如果你愿意，我可以更慢地再说一遍 考查副词辨析。beautifully优美地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“I didn’t catch what you said”可知，对方未听清，通常因语速过快，故需说得更慢以便理解。故选B。 22. We need some volunteers to help us ________ leaflets (传单) so that more people will know about the event. A. check out B. clear out C. look up D. give out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一些志愿者帮助我们分发传单，这样更多的人就会知道这个事件。 考查动词短语。check out检查；clear out清理；look up查找；give out分发。根据“so that more people will know about the event”可知，为了宣传事件，需要分发传单。故选D。 23. Li Bai has been ________ for nearly 2, 000 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. deaf B. dark C. deep D. dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李白已经去世近两千年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影响。 考查形容词辨析。deaf失聪的；dark黑暗的；deep深的；dead死的。根据“Li Bai has been … for nearly 2, 000 years, but his works still have great influence today.”可知，题目表示的是李白已经去世近两千年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影响。故选D。 24. —Grandpa, you’re amazing! Who taught you to take short videos? —________. I learned it by myself. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你真厉害！谁教你拍短视频的？——没人。我自己学的。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人。 根据“I learned it by myself.”可知，爷爷是自学的，所以是没人教他，故选D。 25. —Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? —Oh, I ________ for the speech competition. A. prepare B. was preparing C. will prepare D. am preparing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加聚会？——哦，我当时在为演讲比赛做准备。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?”可知，询问的是昨天没来参加聚会的原因，说明昨天在聚会这个时间点，“我”正在做另一件事，即准备演讲比赛，所以应该用过去进行时“was preparing”。故选B。 26. —Which place would you like to visit tomorrow, the Palace Museum or the Great Wall? —________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天想去参观哪个地方，故宫还是长城？——对我来说哪一个都可以。由你决定。 考查不定代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者及以上全都。根据“the Palace Museum or the Great Wall”可知，是在两者之间进行选择，排除D选项。又根据“It’s up to you.”可知，对于说话者来说两者中选哪一个都可以，所以用Either。故选A。 27. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he? —Yes. And he ________ next month. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸去深圳出差了，是吗？——是的。他下个月将会回来。 考查动词时态。根据答句中“next month”可知，爸爸回来的动作还未发生，所以应该用一般将来时will return。故选A。 28. The “Chinese Bridge” competition ________ every year to encourage foreign students to learn Chinese culture. A. organizes B. organized C. is organized D. was organized 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年举办“汉语桥”比赛，鼓励外国留学生学习中国文化。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The ‘Chinese Bridge’ competition”与动词organize存在被动关系；再根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选C。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a group of people who were known for their complaining. They met at the town ____29____ every day, and their talks were always sad and negative (消极的). It seemed like ____30____ could ever change their minds or lift their spirits. One sunny afternoon, a wise man entered the village. He had ____31____ the villagers and their habit of complaining, and he decided to pay them a visit. As he got closer to the group, he listened quietly to their problems and then did something ____32____. He said, “I have a joke for you all.” The villagers, surprised by this sudden stop, fell silent and looked at the wise man. He told them a joke, and to his delight (高兴), they all laughed out loud. Their____33____was heard all over the square, a sound that didn’t happen in their daily conversations. The wise man was ____34____ and decided to repeat the joke. This time, only ____35____ people smiled. ____36____, the wise man told the joke for the third time. ____37____ they had laughed at the joke before, this time all the villagers looked at him with confused expressions (困惑的表情). The man smiled and said, “You’re not going to laugh at the ____38____ joke more than once. So, why do you ____39____ to complain about the same problems over and over again? ” The villagers were surprised by the wise man’s ____40____. They had never considered that always complaining was doing them more ____41____ than good. They realized that they could change ____42____ they look at things and choose happiness over sadness. From then on, the villagers tried hard to think positively (积极地). They still talked about their problems, but they also started to ____43____ their joys and successes. The town square became a place of laughter and hope. 29. A. park B. center C. corner D. square 30. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 31. A. listened to B. heard from C. heard about D. learned from 32. A. serious B. exciting C. different D. unexpected 33. A. tear B. voice C. laughter (笑声) D. speech 34. A. asked B. heard C. invited D. encouraged 35. A. few B. a few C. many D. most 36. A. Proudly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly 37. A. But B. Although C. Until D. Because 38. A. same B. whole C. last D. second 39. A. stop B. wait C. continue D. decide 40. A. words B. action C. kindness D. expression 41. A. harm B. hurt C. favor D. disadvantage 42. A. how B. when C. why D. whether 43. A. keep B. share C. discover D. expect 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个村庄里的人们总是抱怨，一个智者通过讲同一个笑话的方式让他们意识到总是抱怨没有好处，从此村民们开始积极思考，分享快乐和成功，广场变成了充满笑声和希望的地方。 【29题详解】 句意：他们每天在镇广场集合，他们的谈话总是悲伤和消极的。 park公园；center中心；corner角落；square广场。根据下文“all over the square”可知，他们在广场集合。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：似乎没有什么能改变他们的想法或振奋他们的精神。 anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据上文“their talks were always sad and negative”可知，他们总是消极的，所以似乎没有什么能改变他们的想法。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他听说了村民和他们抱怨的习惯，决定去拜访他们。 listened to听；heard from收到……的来信；heard about听说；learned from向……学习。根据“and he decided to pay them a visit”可知，他听说了村民和他们抱怨的习惯，所以决定去拜访他们。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当他走近这群人时，他静静地听了他们的问题，然后做了一些意想不到的事情。 serious严肃的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；unexpected意想不到的。根据下文“He said, ‘I have a joke for you all.’”可知，智者做了一件意想不到的事情，即要给他们讲笑话。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的笑声传遍了整个广场，这是他们日常对话中从未出现过的声音。 tear眼泪；voice声音；laughter笑声；speech演讲。根据上文“they all laughed out loud”可知，他们的笑声传遍了整个广场。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：智者受到鼓舞，决定再讲一遍这个笑话。 asked问；heard听到；invited邀请；encouraged鼓舞。根据上文“to his delight (高兴), they all laughed out loud”可知，村民们的笑声让智者受到鼓舞，所以决定再讲一遍这个笑话。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这一次，只有几个人笑了。 few几乎没有，表否定；a few一些，表肯定；many许多；most大多数。根据上文智者第一次讲笑话时村民们都笑了，以及下文“the wise man told the joke for the third time...this time all the villagers looked at him with confused expressions”可知，智者第二次讲笑话时，只有一些人笑了。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，智者第三次讲了这个笑话。 Proudly骄傲地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文智者已经讲了两次笑话，以及下文“the wise man told the joke for the third time”可知，此处表示最后，智者第三次讲了这个笑话。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管他们以前被这个笑话逗乐过，但这一次所有的村民都困惑地看着他。 But但是；Although尽管；Until直到；Because因为。根据“they had laughed at the joke before”以及“this time all the villagers looked at him with confused expressions”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：同一个笑话你不会笑超过一次。 same相同的；whole整个的；last最后的；second第二的。根据上文智者讲了三次同一个笑话，以及“You’re not going to laugh at the...joke more than once”可知，此处指同一个笑话你不会笑超过一次。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：那么，为什么你们要一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的问题呢？ stop停止；wait等待；continue继续；decide决定。根据“to complain about the same problems over and over again”可知，此处指继续抱怨同样的问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：村民们对智者的话感到惊讶。 words话语；action行动；kindness善良；expression表情。根据上文智者说的话“You’re not going to laugh at the...joke more than once. So, why do you...to complain about the same problems over and over again?”可知，村民们对智者的话感到惊讶。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他们从未想过总是抱怨对他们弊大于利。 harm伤害，名词；hurt伤害，动词；favor偏爱；disadvantage不利。根据“doing them more...than good”可知，此处用do sb. more harm than good表示“对某人弊大于利”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们意识到他们可以改变看待事物的方式，选择快乐而不是悲伤。 how如何；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“They realized that they could change...they look at things”可知，此处指改变看待事物的方式，所以用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们仍然谈论他们的问题，但他们也开始分享他们的快乐和成功。 keep保持；share分享；discover发现；expect期待。根据“their joys and successes”可知，此处指分享他们的快乐和成功。故选B。 请先读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 other wise foolish live convenient possibly spirit grow almost reply difficulties There is a famous traditional story in China called “Yu GongYi Shan”. In the story, the old man, Yu Gong, and his family ____44____ next to some big mountains. Whenever they tried to travel anywhere, the mountains got in their way. Yu Gong wanted to make traveling more ____45____ for himself and his family. So, even though he was ____46____ 90 years old, Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little. A ____47____ old man, Zhisou, laughed at Yu Gong’s idea. “What a ____48____ man you are!” laughed Zhisou “With the little time you have left and such little power, you could not even dig out a tree from the mountain! How could you ____49____ move all the rocks and earth?” But Yu Gong ____50____. “It’s true that I will die, but I have my sons, and they will have theirs. Then their sons will have sons, and those sons will also have sons. I will have endless sons and grandsons, but these mountains will not ____51____ bigger. So why can’t they be moved?” The story of “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has been read for thousands of years and Yu Gong’s ____52____ has had a strong influence on Chinese people Today, the saying “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has become a symbol for marching forward when facing great ____53____. Perhaps a problem may seem too difficult to start with, but with hard work and help from ____54____, you might surprise yourself. 【答案】44. lived 45. convenient 46. almost 47. wise 48. foolish 49. possibly 50. replied 51. grow 52. spirit 53. difficulties 54. others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的传统故事“愚公移山”，故事中愚公为了出行方便，不顾年迈决定移山，智叟嘲笑他，但愚公坚信子子孙孙无穷尽而山不会增高，一定能移山成功，这个故事对中国人影响深远，如今“愚公移山”成为面对困难勇往直前的象征。 【44题详解】 句意：在故事中，老人愚公和他的家人住在大山旁边。根据“next to some big mountains”及所给单词可知，此处是指住在大山旁边，用live的过去式lived。故填lived。 【45题详解】 句意：愚公想让自己和家人的出行更加方便。根据“make traveling more…for himself and his family”可知，此处是指让出行更方便，用形容词convenient作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 【46题详解】 句意：所以，尽管愚公已经快90岁了，他仍然决定一点一点地把山搬走。根据“90 years old”及所给单词可知，此处是指几乎90岁了，用副词almost修饰90 years old。故填almost。 【47题详解】 句意：一位聪明的老人智叟嘲笑愚公的想法。根据“old man, Zhisou, laughed at Yu Gong’s idea”及所给单词可知，此处是指智叟是聪明的老人，用wise修饰old man。故填wise。 【48题详解】 句意：“你真是个愚蠢的人！”根据“What a…man you are!”及“laughed at Yu Gong’s idea”可知，此处是指嘲笑愚公愚蠢，用形容词foolish修饰man。故填foolish。 【49题详解】 句意：你怎么可能搬得动所有的岩石和泥土呢？根据“you could not even dig out a tree from the mountain! How could you…move all the rocks and earth?”可知，此处是指质疑愚公怎么可能搬得动，用副词possibly修饰动词move。故填possibly。 【50题详解】 句意：但是愚公回答说。根据“It’s true that I will die, but I have my sons…”可知，此处是指愚公回答，用动词reply的过去式replied。故填replied。 【51题详解】 句意：我将有无穷无尽的子孙，但这些山不会长大。根据“but these mountains will not…bigger”可知，此处是指山不会长大，用动词grow。故填grow。 【52题详解】 句意：“愚公移山”的故事已经流传了几千年，愚公的精神对中国人的影响很大。根据“Yu Gong’s…has had a strong influence on Chinese people”及所给单词可知，此处是指愚公的精神，用名词spirit。故填spirit。 【53题详解】 句意：今天，“愚公移山”已经成为面对巨大困难时勇往直前的象征。根据“marching forward when facing great…”及所给单词可知，此处是指面对巨大困难，用名词difficulty的复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 【54题详解】 句意：也许一个问题一开始看起来太难了，但是通过努力工作和别人的帮助，你可能会让自己感到惊讶。根据“with hard work and help from…”及所给单词可知，此处是指别人的帮助，用others表示其他人。故填others。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A The winter holiday is coming. If you are interested in making a website, Xinhua Community will have classes about that. How to make a website First, make a good plan after learning about who will use the website and what they want. The second step is to design. We can use Photoshop to design the color, the style of the website. The next step is to develop, by writing the code (编程) to make the website into what people see. After that, test the website, making sure that people can visit the website on different devices (设备). The final step is to check the website to keep it up-to-date. What to pay attention to Sometimes coding can not always work the way you want it to. Then, we can use AI for help. AI can help write or rewrite new texts for some website pages. But it is not a good idea to depend on it. A good website designer needs to be creative and explore new skills. Teenagers in our community between 10 to 15 can come, and it is free for you! Our classes can let you learn more about art and skills on the computer. You will have an interesting life here during the holiday. 55. We can use ________ to design the style of the website. A. devices B. Photoshop C. phones D. AI 56. Why can’t we always depend on AI? A. It doesn’t work well. B. It can’t make us creative. C. It can only rewrite webpages. D. It has its own ideas. 57 Who can take part in this course? A. A 9-year-old boy who is from Xinhua Community. B. A 14-year-old girl who is from Xueqian Community. C. Lingling from Xinhua Community who was born in 2012. D. Weihua from Xinhua Community who was born in 2007. 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新华社区有一个学习制作网站的课程。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can use Photoshop to design the color, the style of the website.”可知，我们可以使用“Photoshop”来设计网站的颜色和风格。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can help write or rewrite new texts for some website pages. But it is not a good idea to depend on it.  A good website designer needs to be creative and explore new skills.”可知，AI可以帮我们 编写或重写一些网站页面的新文本，但是一个好的网站设计师需要有创造力，探索新的技能，所以我们不能总是依赖人工智能，因为它不能让我们有创造力。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xinhua Community will have classes about that.”以及“Teenagers in our community between 10 to 15 can come”可知，新华社区10至15岁的青少年可以来，所以选项C“来自新华社区的玲玲，出生于2012年。”可以参加。故选C。 B Michael lived with disabilities (残疾) in his life. He seldom talked with others. Starting at the age of 21, he looked for jobs in different companies, but all of them turned him down. He was especially sad because he didn’t have a job to support himself. This caused Michael to do something for himself. He took business classes through the Rhode Island Developmental Disability Centre. Once he completed the program, he opened a coffee shop. Within three weeks, the coffee shop became one of the most popular places in the city. Michael and Sheila saw the influence, and they realized that the best thing about a coffee shop was its sense of community. People come in, and they communicate with each other and become close. It is also a great chance for people to learn about people with disabilities and what they can do just like other people if they’re given time to shine. Sheila believed opening the shop helped Michael a lot. She saw that he was more confident than before. He lit up the room with his smile and greeted every customer with a smile. She also see the coffee shop as a great chance to improve Michael’s social skills. Michael was glad to help to sell products made by his peers. You could find baked goods, handmade bags, and clothes made by his friends who also have disabilities. Michael wanted to move forward, and he aimed to hire people with special needs. When asked by others how he felt after being refused by many companies, he said he felt helpless. This was something that Michael didn’t want other people with disabilities to feel and experience. Sheila felt like what Michael did was very helpful for other people who had trouble finding a job because of their disabilities. 58. How was Michael when he began to look for jobs? A. Happy. B. Helpless. C. Confident. D. Self-abased (自卑的). 59. What does the underlined part “turned him down” mean? A. Hurt him. B. Refused him. C. Welcomed him. D. Laughed at him. 60. What makes Michael’s coffee shop so popular? A. It gets people close to each other. B. It offers people special goods. C. It makes people more creative. D. It offers people part-time jobs. 61. What did Michael get from opening his coffee shop? A. He became a rich businessman. B. He received gifts from his peers. C. He had many disabled customers. D. He became more confident than before. 62. What is the best title of the text? A. The best way to start a business. B. Difficulties are valuable lessons. C. Self-confidence achieves success. D. The disabled shine in proper jobs. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了残疾青年Michael求职屡遭拒绝后，通过创业开设咖啡店重获自信并帮助他人的故事。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He seldom talked with others. ... He was especially sad because he didn’t have a job to support himself.”可知，他很少和其他人说话，并且他因没有工作养活自己而特别难过，说明他开始寻找工作是自卑的。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He was especially sad because he didn’t have a job to support himself.”可知，他没有工作来养活自己，说明很多公司都拒绝了他的求职，划线词组表示“拒绝他”。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael and Sheila saw the influence, and they realized that the best thing about a coffee shop was its sense of community.”及“People come in, and they communicate with each other and become close.”可知，咖啡店受欢迎的原因是拉近了人们的距离。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sheila believed opening the shop helped Michael a lot. She saw that he was more confident than before.”可知，开店让Michael变得自信。故选D。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了残疾青年Michael求职屡遭拒绝后，通过创业开设咖啡店重获自信并帮助他人的故事。D选项“残疾人在合适的工作中发光”符合最佳标题。故选D。 C What is TV to you? Some people say that TV is the cause of many social problems. TV watchers waste their time and get lazy. I know a lot of people who can’t seem to live without TV. As soon as they get home, they turn it on. Even if they have work to do, family to be with, or friends to see, they do it all while the TV is on. On the other hand, some people think TV shows are educational. And others see the TV as their best friend. So who is right? There are many benefits of watching television. By watching international news, you are kept informed (有见识的) and up-to-date with breaking news in the world. Some TV shows and channels (频道) show educational programs that can help you learn more about the world. Travel shows teach you about different people, cultures, ideas, and places you might never encounter (偶然碰到) in real life. Watching some shows might give you new ideas and new information that you might never come across in your own lives. What’s more, television can help you feel less lonely. It can be a kind of friend if you are alone. Or, it can be a social experience if you watch it with family or friends. Of course, many people say TV is a waste of time. According to them, watching television is not as good as doing other things like playing with friends, reading books, or learning new things. They also say watching too much TV is bad for your health. You may get fat. You may have trouble sleeping. You may have bad dreams, and your grades may go down. And when you watch a television show, you are not talking to your family or playing with your friends outside. Instead, you are sitting in a chair and staring at the television. It is no good. In conclusion, watching TV can do a lot of good to your life. But if you watch too much TV, you can become fat and lazy, and not do any work. So, if this is you, maybe it’s time to stop watching television and start living instead. You may want to spend less time watching television and more time with your family or friends outside in the fresh air. 63. How many benefits are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 64. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advantages of watching TV. B. The disadvantages of watching TV. C. The influence on health and grades. D. The importance of going outside. 65. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The people who have few friends. B. The people who like watching TV. C. The people who think watching TV wastes time. D. The people who like playing sports. 66. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Personal interests. B. Sports and shows. C. Life and technology. D. Sports and health. 67. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了电视对人们生活的影响，既提到了看电视的好处，如获取信息、学习知识、减少孤独感等，也指出了其弊端，如浪费时间、影响健康和学习成绩等，最后建议人们合理安排看电视的时间。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are many benefits of watching television. By watching international news…Some TV shows and channels show educational programs…Travel shows teach you about different people…Watching some shows might give you new ideas and new information…What’s more, television can help you feel less lonely.”可知，第二段提到了看电视的四个好处：了解国际新闻、学习教育知识、了解不同文化和人群、缓解孤独感。故选D。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Of course, many people say TV is a waste of time…They also say watching too much TV is bad for your health…And when you watch a television show, you are not talking to your family or playing with your friends outside.”可知，第三段主要讲述了看电视的缺点，如浪费时间、影响健康、减少与家人朋友的交流等。故选B。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Of course, many people say TV is a waste of time. According to them, watching television is not as good as doing other things…They also say watching too much TV is bad for your health.”可知，“They”指的是那些认为看电视浪费时间的人。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了看电视对生活的影响，包括其利弊，这与生活和技术相关。因此，文章最可能出现在报纸的“生活与科技”部分。故选C。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出看电视有利有弊的问题；第二段和第三段分别阐述了看电视的好处和坏处；第四段总结全文，提出应适度控制看电视的时间。故选B。 D The last time you went to buy a coffee or a Coke, what kind of cup did it come in? In Petaluma, California, US, to-go drinks are now served in a type of purple cup. Each cup has a QR code (二维码). More than 60 special bins (垃圾箱) have been set up around the city to collect these cups. Workers will come later to clean them and send them back to shops for reuse, reported CBS News. The city-wide project is the first of its kind in the US. It aims to stop the use of disposable (一次性的) cups, which have been around since the early 1900s. Before the invention of disposable cups, people shared wooden or metal (金属的) cups for drinking. Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer in Boston, US, was worried about the spread of germs (细菌). So he invented a disposable “Health Cup” made of paper in 1907. It quickly caught on, especially after the serious Spanish flu in 1918. Disposable cups are common. Today’s disposable cups also have polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) in them. This type of plastic helps keep the drinks warm. However, it takes about 500 years to completely break down (分解). Every year, people in the US throw away 50 billion single-use cups, according to The Guardian. This is bad for our planet. For example, polystyrene turns into small pieces with time. Animals may eat them and get hurt.     Since its start on Aug. 1, the purple cup project in Petaluma has received wide attention. More than 30 businesses have joined in, including Starbucks and Coca-Cola. They are tracing (追踪) the QR codes on the cups to see how many of them are being reused. The project will end in November. What comes next depends on how it goes, reported The Guardian. 68. When did the disposable cups quickly catch on? A. In 1907. B. In the early 1900s. C. In 1918. D. We don’t know. 69. Why did Lawrence Luellen invent the disposable “Health Cup”? A. To prevent the spread of germs. B. To save wood and metal resources. C. To remind people to drink healthy drinks. D. To make people’s lives more convenient. 70. How many single-use cups do Americans throw away each year? A. 3 billion. B. 50 billion. C. 100 billion. D. 200 billion. 71. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Disposable cups are made from various materials. B. Disposable cups have many advantages. C. Disposable cups cause environmental problems. D. Disposable cups won’t harm our health. 72. What can we infer about the project from the passage? A. The project is a total success. B. Its results are yet to be seen. C. People don’t fully support it. D. More cities will join it in the future. 【答案】68. C 69. A 70. B 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州佩塔卢马市开展的一项使用紫色可重复使用杯子替代一次性杯子的项目，介绍了该项目的背景、目的、一次性杯子的危害以及项目的进展情况。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It quickly caught on, especially after the serious Spanish flu in 1918.”可知，一次性杯子1918年西班牙流感后迅速流行起来。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer in Boston, US, was worried about the spread of germs (细菌). So he invented a disposable ‘Health Cup’ made of paper in 1907.”可知，Lawrence Luellen发明一次性“健康杯”是为了防止细菌传播。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Every year, people in the US throw away 50 billion single-use cups, according to The Guardian.”可知，美国人每年扔掉500亿个一次性杯子。故选B。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“However, it takes about 500 years to completely break down (分解). Every year, people in the US throw away 50 billion single-use cups, according to The Guardian. This is bad for our planet. For example, polystyrene turns into small pieces with time. Animals may eat them and get hurt.”可知，本段主要讲述了一次性杯子对环境造成的危害。故选C。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The project will end in November. What comes next depends on how it goes, reported The Guardian.”可知，该项目将于11月结束，接下来会发生什么取决于它的进展情况，即项目的结果还有待观察。故选B。 请阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中, 选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don’t know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach? ____73____ And your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. The following suggestions below will help you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you. ◆____74____ Your anxiety won’t go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals, you will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful. ◆Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences. We don’t all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. ____75____Set your goal specifically, for example, “walk for 30 minutes three times next week.” ◆____76____ Faith (信仰) is the first step to take action. Even if you don’t have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process. ____77____ A. Trust the process B. Don’t wait for your anxiety to go down C. Then your anxiety will go down slowly. D. Let’s do it together to make our anxiety go down. E. If you do that, your anxiety will go up quickly. F. If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious. G. Whatever you want, just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. 【答案】73. F 74. B 75. G 76. A 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当面对新项目或与陌生人群体接触时，人们可能会感到焦虑，这种焦虑会阻碍人们追求梦想。文章提供了几个建议来帮助人们掌控焦虑，而不是被焦虑所掌控，包括不要等待焦虑自行消退、设定现实可行的目标、信任过程等。 【73题详解】 根据前文“When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don’t know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach?”可知，当你想到要开始一个新项目或进入一个与你不认识的人的群体时，你是否会感到心里七上八下，这是焦虑的一种表现。由此推知，空格处应是对这种表现进行说明，指出这表明你可能感到焦虑。选项F“如果这些发生，这表明你可能感到焦虑。”符合语境，故选F。 【74题详解】 根据后文“Your anxiety won’t go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals, you will build self-efficacy little by little - you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful.”可知，你的焦虑不会自行消退，然而，当你朝着目标采取行动时，你会逐渐建立自我效能感，你开始把自己看作是一个能够采取行动并取得成功的人。由此推知，空格处应建议不要等待焦虑自行消退，而是要采取行动。选项B“不要等待你的焦虑消退。”符合语境，故选B。 【75题详解】 根据前文“We all have different personalities and preferences. We don’t all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons.”和后文“Set your goal specifically, for example, ‘walk for 30 minutes three times next week.’”可知，我们都有不同的个性和偏好，我们并不都想成为律师、拥有数百个朋友或跑马拉松，而是要设定具体的目标。由此推知，空格处应建议找出自己能做的最简单的事情来开始。选项G“无论你想要什么，只要找出你能做的最简单的事情来开始。”符合语境，故选G。 【76题详解】 根据后文“Faith (信仰) is the first step to take action. Even if you don’t have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process.”可知，信仰是采取行动的第一步，即使你一开始没有信仰，但只要你迈出第一步，信仰就会到来，你越采取行动，就越有可能取得一些成功并开始信任这个过程。由此推知，空格处应是本段的主题句，建议信任这个过程。选项A“信任这个过程”符合语境，故选A。 【77题详解】 根据前文“The more you take action, the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process.”可知，你越采取行动，就越有可能取得一些成功并开始信任这个过程。由此推知，空格处应说明这样做带来的结果，即焦虑会慢慢消退。选项C“然后你的焦虑会慢慢消退。”符合语境，故选C。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (A student reporter, Tina, is interviewing Miss Gao about after-school activities in the school studio. T = Tina, M = Miss Gao) T: Miss Gao, are after-school activities good for the ninth graders? M: Sure. ___78___ T: Recently, several parents left messages online expressing their worries about this question. M: ___79___ T: What are they? M: First, doing an activity is a good break. T: Do hard-working students have time for that? They are so busy studying. M: ___80___ T: Hmm...then after a break, students can better pay attention to their studies. M: ___81___ T: What can students learn from after-school activities? M: Students can learn new skills, such as managing their time and working with others. T: That’s true. M: ___82___ T: Yes. Thank you for your time, Miss Gao. Let me write all of these down and tell them. M: Good idea! A. That’s right. B. Why do you ask? C. And they can also make new friends! D. Let me tell you a couple of good reasons. E. They have nothing to do. F. So are they, so they should take a break and do something for fun. G. That’s interesting. 【答案】78. B 79. D 80. F 81. A 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina和Miss Gao之间的对话，主要讲了Tina采访Miss Gao参加课后活动对学生的好处。 【78题详解】 由下句“Recently, several parents left messages online expressing their worries about this question.”近年来，几个家长在网上留言表达他们对这个问题的担忧。可知，这是对这个回答的解释。故上句是表达为什么要问这个问题。选项B“你为什么问这个问题”符合。故选B。 【79题详解】 由下句“What are they?”它们是什么？可推测出，上句准备告诉一些原因。选项D“让我告诉你一些好理由。”符合。故选D。 【80题详解】 由空上一句“Do hard-working students have time for that? They are so busy studying.”努力学习的学生们有时间休息吗？他们学习好忙。选项F“他们确实如此，因此他们应该休息一会做一些有趣的事。”是对上一句的承接。故选F。 【81题详解】 由空上一句“then after a break, students can better pay attention to their studies.”他们休息一会后，能更好地专注到他们的学习上。选项A“那是对的。”是对上一句的肯定。故选A。 【82题详解】 由空下一句“Yes.”可知，是对某个理由的肯定，选项C“并且他们也能交新朋友。”是另一个理由。故选C。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 在即将举行学校英语节中，你将代表班级介绍中国的传统节日，请你根据所给的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 The Spring Festival ⟡Time: in January or February ⟡Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together, … ⟡Meaning: the biggest day of the year, a new start, … 注意： 1. 发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Today, I’ll introduce the Spring Festival, the most important festival in China. It usually falls in January or February. During the festival, we welcome the new year with joy. Families visit relatives and friends, sharing happiness and blessings. We also get together for a big dinner, enjoying delicious food and watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The Spring Festival means a new start, a time to say goodbye to the old and embrace the new. It’s the biggest day of the year, filled with love and hope. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于春节的时间、活动、意义等介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍中国文化之旅”来引出重点介绍的内容——春节； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、活动、意义”几个方面重点介绍春节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②important重要的 ③fall in发生在，降临 [高分句型] ①Today, I’ll introduce the Spring Festival, the most important festival in China.（形容词最高级作定语） ②During the festival, we welcome the new year with joy.（介词短语作状语） ③Families visit relatives and friends, sharing happiness and blessings.（现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石城县2024～2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 说明： 1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 2. Why is Tom feeling sad?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because he has no friends to talk with. C. Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with. 3. Who is good at drawing in Simon’s class? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy. B. Mary. C. Amy. 4. How much will the man pay?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $2.15. B. $2.50. C. $5.00. 5. What does Jack mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t believe the news. B. He’s worried about the news. C. He will tell the news to his parents. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the TV play about? A. Ancient history. B. Ancient inventions. C. Ancient Chinese. 7. What does the girl want to be? A. An inventor. B. A pianist. C. An engineer. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the foreign lady come? A. To see what life is like in China. B. To see what Peter’s life is like. C. To see what life is like in Canada. 9. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At the cinema. B. In the library. C. On the farm. 11. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to return the book. B. He wants to buy a ticket. C. He wants to watch a movie. 12. Why did the man have a hard time reading the book? A. Because it isn’t interesting. B. Because it is new. C. Because its words are too small. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What subject is Linda interested in? A. Music and P.E. B. P.E. and writing. C. Science and writing. 14. How does Eric like music? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A Science is difficult for Linda. B. Eric can play an instrument. C. Eric and Linda have the same interests. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lily is ________ years old now. 17. There are many rules in Lily’s home, and they bring Lily lots of ________. 18. Lily’s mom asks her to stay away from ________ because it is bad for health. 19. Lily likes to ________ after finishing her homework. 20. Lily is writing to her ________. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 21. —Excuse me, I didn’t catch what you said just now. —Well. I can say it more ________ once again if you like. A. beautifully B. slowly C. politely D. quickly 22. We need some volunteers to help us ________ leaflets (传单) so that more people will know about the event. A. check out B. clear out C. look up D. give out 23. Li Bai has been ________ for nearly 2, 000 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. deaf B. dark C. deep D. dead 24. —Grandpa, you’re amazing! Who taught you to take short videos? —________. I learned it by myself. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody 25. —Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? —Oh, I ________ for the speech competition. A. prepare B. was preparing C. will prepare D. am preparing 26. —Which place would you like to visit tomorrow, the Palace Museum or the Great Wall? —________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 27. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he? —Yes. And he ________ next month. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns 28. The “Chinese Bridge” competition ________ every year to encourage foreign students to learn Chinese culture. A. organizes B. organized C. is organized D. was organized 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a group of people who were known for their complaining. They met at the town ____29____ every day, and their talks were always sad and negative (消极的). It seemed like ____30____ could ever change their minds or lift their spirits. One sunny afternoon, a wise man entered the village. He had ____31____ the villagers and their habit of complaining, and he decided to pay them a visit. As he got closer to the group, he listened quietly to their problems and then did something ____32____. He said, “I have a joke for you all.” The villagers, surprised by this sudden stop, fell silent and looked at the wise man. He told them a joke, and to his delight (高兴), they all laughed out loud. Their____33____was heard all over the square, a sound that didn’t happen in their daily conversations. The wise man was ____34____ and decided to repeat the joke. This time, only ____35____ people smiled. ____36____, the wise man told the joke for the third time. ____37____ they had laughed at the joke before, this time all the villagers looked at him with confused expressions (困惑的表情). The man smiled and said, “You’re not going to laugh at the ____38____ joke more than once. So, why do you ____39____ to complain about the same problems over and over again? ” The villagers were surprised by the wise man’s ____40____. They had never considered that always complaining was doing them more ____41____ than good. They realized that they could change ____42____ they look at things and choose happiness over sadness. From then on, the villagers tried hard to think positively (积极地). They still talked about their problems, but they also started to ____43____ their joys and successes. The town square became a place of laughter and hope. 29. A. park B. center C. corner D. square 30. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 31. A. listened to B. heard from C. heard about D. learned from 32. A. serious B. exciting C. different D. unexpected 33. A. tear B. voice C. laughter (笑声) D. speech 34. A. asked B. heard C. invited D. encouraged 35. A. few B. a few C. many D. most 36. A. Proudly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly 37. A. But B. Although C. Until D. Because 38. A. same B. whole C. last D. second 39. A. stop B. wait C. continue D. decide 40. A. words B. action C. kindness D. expression 41. A. harm B. hurt C. favor D. disadvantage 42. A. how B. when C. why D. whether 43. A. keep B. share C. discover D. expect 请先读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 other wise foolish live convenient possibly spirit grow almost reply difficulties There is a famous traditional story in China called “Yu GongYi Shan”. In the story, the old man, Yu Gong, and his family ____44____ next to some big mountains. Whenever they tried to travel anywhere, the mountains got in their way. Yu Gong wanted to make traveling more ____45____ for himself and his family. So, even though he was ____46____ 90 years old, Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little. A ____47____ old man Zhisou, laughed at Yu Gong’s idea. “What a ____48____ man you are!” laughed Zhisou “With the little time you have left and such little power, you could not even dig out a tree from the mountain! How could you ____49____ move all the rocks and earth?” But Yu Gong ____50____. “It’s true that I will die, but I have my sons, and they will have theirs. Then their sons will have sons, and those sons will also have sons. I will have endless sons and grandsons, but these mountains will not ____51____ bigger. So why can’t they be moved?” The story of “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has been read for thousands of years and Yu Gong’s ____52____ has had a strong influence on Chinese people. Today, the saying “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has become a symbol for marching forward when facing great ____53____. Perhaps a problem may seem too difficult to start with, but with hard work and help from ____54____, you might surprise yourself. 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A The winter holiday is coming. If you are interested in making a website, Xinhua Community will have classes about that. How to make a website First, make a good plan after learning about who will use the website and what they want. The second step is to design. We can use Photoshop to design the color, the style of the website. The next step is to develop, by writing the code (编程) to make the website into what people see. After that, test the website, making sure that people can visit the website on different devices (设备). The final step is to check the website to keep it up-to-date. What to pay attention to Sometimes coding can not always work the way you want it to. Then, we can use AI for help. AI can help write or rewrite new texts for some website pages. But it is not a good idea to depend on it. A good website designer needs to be creative and explore new skills. Teenagers in our community between 10 to 15 can come, and it is free for you! Our classes can let you learn more about art and skills on the computer. You will have an interesting life here during the holiday. 55. We can use ________ to design the style of the website. A. devices B. Photoshop C. phones D. AI 56. Why can’t we always depend on AI? A. It doesn’t work well. B. It can’t make us creative. C. It can only rewrite webpages. D. It has its own ideas. 57. Who can take part in this course? A. A 9-year-old boy who is from Xinhua Community. B. A 14-year-old girl who is from Xueqian Community. C. Lingling from Xinhua Community who was born in 2012. D. Weihua from Xinhua Community who was born in 2007. B Michael lived with disabilities (残疾) in his life. He seldom talked with others. Starting at the age of 21, he looked for jobs in different companies, but all of them turned him down. He was especially sad because he didn’t have a job to support himself. This caused Michael to do something for himself. He took business classes through the Rhode Island Developmental Disability Centre. Once he completed the program, he opened a coffee shop. Within three weeks, the coffee shop became one of the most popular places in the city. Michael and Sheila saw the influence, and they realized that the best thing about a coffee shop was its sense of community. People come in, and they communicate with each other and become close. It is also a great chance for people to learn about people with disabilities and what they can do just like other people if they’re given time to shine. Sheila believed opening the shop helped Michael a lot. She saw that he was more confident than before. He lit up the room with his smile and greeted every customer with a smile. She also see the coffee shop as a great chance to improve Michael’s social skills. Michael was glad to help to sell products made by his peers. You could find baked goods, handmade bags, and clothes made by his friends who also have disabilities. Michael wanted to move forward, and he aimed to hire people with special needs. When asked by others how he felt after being refused by many companies, he said he felt helpless. This was something that Michael didn’t want other people with disabilities to feel and experience. Sheila felt like what Michael did was very helpful for other people who had trouble finding a job because of their disabilities. 58. How was Michael when he began to look for jobs? A. Happy. B. Helpless. C. Confident. D. Self-abased (自卑的). 59. What does the underlined part “turned him down” mean? A. Hurt him. B. Refused him. C. Welcomed him. D. Laughed at him. 60. What makes Michael’s coffee shop so popular? A. It gets people close to each other. B. It offers people special goods. C. It makes people more creative. D. It offers people part-time jobs. 61. What did Michael get from opening his coffee shop? A. He became a rich businessman. B. He received gifts from his peers. C. He had many disabled customers. D. He became more confident than before. 62. What is the best title of the text? A. The best way to start a business. B. Difficulties are valuable lessons. C. Self-confidence achieves success. D. The disabled shine in proper jobs. C What is TV to you? Some people say that TV is the cause of many social problems. TV watchers waste their time and get lazy. I know a lot of people who can’t seem to live without TV. As soon as they get home, they turn it on. Even if they have work to do, family to be with, or friends to see, they do it all while the TV is on. On the other hand, some people think TV shows are educational. And others see the TV as their best friend. So who is right? There are many benefits of watching television. By watching international news, you are kept informed (有见识的) and up-to-date with breaking news in the world. Some TV shows and channels (频道) show educational programs that can help you learn more about the world. Travel shows teach you about different people, cultures, ideas, and places you might never encounter (偶然碰到) in real life. Watching some shows might give you new ideas and new information that you might never come across in your own lives. What’s more, television can help you feel less lonely. It can be a kind of friend if you are alone. Or, it can be a social experience if you watch it with family or friends. Of course, many people say TV is a waste of time. According to them, watching television is not as good as doing other things like playing with friends, reading books, or learning new things. They also say watching too much TV is bad for your health. You may get fat. You may have trouble sleeping. You may have bad dreams, and your grades may go down. And when you watch a television show, you are not talking to your family or playing with your friends outside. Instead, you are sitting in a chair and staring at the television. It is no good. In conclusion, watching TV can do a lot of good to your life. But if you watch too much TV, you can become fat and lazy, and not do any work. So, if this is you, maybe it’s time to stop watching television and start living instead. You may want to spend less time watching television and more time with your family or friends outside in the fresh air. 63. How many benefits are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 64. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advantages of watching TV. B. The disadvantages of watching TV. C The influence on health and grades. D. The importance of going outside. 65. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The people who have few friends. B. The people who like watching TV. C. The people who think watching TV wastes time. D. The people who like playing sports. 66. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Personal interests. B. Sports and shows. C. Life and technology. D. Sports and health. 67. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D The last time you went to buy a coffee or a Coke, what kind of cup did it come in? In Petaluma, California, US, to-go drinks are now served in a type of purple cup. Each cup has a QR code (二维码). More than 60 special bins (垃圾箱) have been set up around the city to collect these cups. Workers will come later to clean them and send them back to shops for reuse, reported CBS News. The city-wide project is the first of its kind in the US. It aims to stop the use of disposable (一次性的) cups, which have been around since the early 1900s. Before the invention of disposable cups, people shared wooden or metal (金属的) cups for drinking. Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer in Boston, US, was worried about the spread of germs (细菌). So he invented a disposable “Health Cup” made of paper in 1907. It quickly caught on, especially after the serious Spanish flu in 1918. Disposable cups are common. Today’s disposable cups also have polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) in them. This type of plastic helps keep the drinks warm. However, it takes about 500 years to completely break down (分解). Every year, people in the US throw away 50 billion single-use cups, according to The Guardian. This is bad for our planet. For example, polystyrene turns into small pieces with time. Animals may eat them and get hurt.     Since its start on Aug. 1, the purple cup project in Petaluma has received wide attention. More than 30 businesses have joined in, including Starbucks and Coca-Cola. They are tracing (追踪) the QR codes on the cups to see how many of them are being reused. The project will end in November. What comes next depends on how it goes, reported The Guardian. 68. When did the disposable cups quickly catch on? A. In 1907. B. In the early 1900s. C. In 1918. D. We don’t know. 69. Why did Lawrence Luellen invent the disposable “Health Cup”? A. To prevent the spread of germs. B. To save wood and metal resources. C. To remind people to drink healthy drinks. D. To make people’s lives more convenient. 70. How many single-use cups do Americans throw away each year? A. 3 billion. B. 50 billion. C. 100 billion. D. 200 billion. 71. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Disposable cups are made from various materials. B. Disposable cups have many advantages. C. Disposable cups cause environmental problems. D. Disposable cups won’t harm our health. 72. What can we infer about the project from the passage? A. The project is a total success. B. Its results are yet to be seen. C. People don’t fully support it. D. More cities will join it in the future. 请阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中, 选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don’t know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach? ____73____ And your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. The following suggestions below will help you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you. ◆____74____ Your anxiety won’t go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals, you will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful. ◆Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences. We don’t all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. ____75____Set your goal specifically, for example, “walk for 30 minutes three times next week.” ◆____76____ Faith (信仰) is the first step to take action. Even if you don’t have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process. ____77____ A. Trust the process B. Don’t wait for your anxiety to go down C. Then your anxiety will go down slowly. D. Let’s do it together to make our anxiety go down. E. If you do that, your anxiety will go up quickly. F. If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious. G. Whatever you want, just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (A student reporter, Tina, is interviewing Miss Gao about after-school activities in the school studio. T = Tina, M = Miss Gao) T: Miss Gao, are after-school activities good for the ninth graders? M: Sure ___78___ T: Recently, several parents left messages online expressing their worries about this question. M: ___79___ T: What are they? M: First, doing an activity is a good break. T: Do hard-working students have time for that? They are so busy studying. M: ___80___ T: Hmm...then after a break, students can better pay attention to their studies. M: ___81___ T: What can students learn from after-school activities? M: Students can learn new skills, such as managing their time and working with others. T: That’s true. M: ___82___ T: Yes. Thank you for your time, Miss Gao. Let me write all of these down and tell them. M: Good idea! A. That’s right. B. Why do you ask? C. And they can also make new friends! D. Let me tell you a couple of good reasons. E. They have nothing to do. F. So are they, so they should take a break and do something for fun. G. That’s interesting. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 在即将举行学校英语节中，你将代表班级介绍中国的传统节日，请你根据所给的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 The Spring Festival ⟡Time: in January or February ⟡Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together, … ⟡Meaning: the biggest day of the year, a new start, … 注意： 1. 发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $