Unit 4 How’s the weather 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年川教版(三起)英语四年级上册
2025-12-14
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资源信息
| 学段 | 小学 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 小学英语川教版(三起)四年级上册 |
| 年级 | 四年级 |
| 章节 | Unit 4 How's the Weather? |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | 词汇 |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 36 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-12-14 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-15 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-12-14 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55424064.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
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摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了川教版四上Unit 4“天气”主题的词汇拓展内容,涵盖天气询问句型、天气特征描述、日常行为与天气关联三大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础句型“How’s the weather?”到天气短语再到情境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单按“天气询问-特征描述-行为建议”逻辑分类呈现知识体系,如将“sunny day”“rainy weather”等天气短语与“play football”“take an umbrella”等行为短语关联,通过中英对照例句构建情境应用场景,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“天气-行为”对应短语组,如“rainy day”配“take an umbrella”的例句,帮助学生快速建立知识联系,教师可利用清单设计情境对话活动,学生也能自主进行短语背记与应用练习。
内容正文:
川教版 四上Unit 4 How’s the weather?词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
How’s the weather today?
今天天气如何?
—How’s the weather today? —It’s sunny; we can play football.(—今天天气如何?—是晴天,我们可以踢足球。)
2
How’s the weather in Shanghai?
上海天气如何?
—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —It’s rainy; take an umbrella.(—上海天气如何?—是雨天,带把伞。)
3
ask about the weather
询问天气
We often ask about the weather before going out.(我们出门前经常询问天气。)
4
feel cold
感觉冷
I feel cold in winter; I need to wear a coat.(冬天我感觉冷,需要穿外套。)
5
cold day
寒冷的日子
It’s a cold day; don’t forget your warm coat.(这是寒冷的一天,别忘了穿保暖外套。)
6
cold wind
冷风
A cold wind blows; let’s put on hats too.(吹冷风了,我们也戴上帽子吧。)
7
rainy day
雨天
We can’t play football on a rainy day.(雨天我们不能踢足球。)
8
rainy weather
多雨的天气
Rainy weather lasts for three days this week.(这周多雨的天气持续了三天。)
9
rainy afternoon
下雨的下午
It rains hard on a rainy afternoon; we stay in class.(下雨的下午下大雨,我们待在教室里。)
10
put on a coat
穿上外套
Put on a thick coat when it’s cold.(天冷时穿上厚外套。)
11
warm coat
保暖外套
My mom buys me a warm coat for cold days.(妈妈给我买了一件保暖外套,供天冷时穿。)
12
take off the coat
脱下外套
It’s sunny now; you can take off the coat.(现在晴天了,你可以脱下外套。)
13
take an umbrella
带一把伞
Take an umbrella; the weather report says it will rain.(带一把伞,天气预报说会下雨。)
14
open an umbrella
打开伞
It starts to rain; quickly open an umbrella.(开始下雨了,赶紧打开伞。)
15
close an umbrella
关上伞
The rain stops; close the umbrella and put it away.(雨停了,关上伞收起来吧。)
16
feel hot
感觉热
I feel hot in summer; I like eating ice cream.(夏天我感觉热,喜欢吃冰淇淋。)
17
hot day
炎热的日子
It’s a hot day; we drink more water to cool down.(这是炎热的日子,我们多喝水降温。)
18
hot sun
烈日
Don’t stand in the hot sun for too long.(别在烈日下待太久。)
19
sunny day
晴天
Class 3 plans to play football on a sunny day.(3班计划在晴天踢足球。)
20
sunny weather
晴朗的天气
Sunny weather makes people want to go out.(晴朗的天气让人想出门。)
21
sunny morning
晴朗的早上
We pack our bags on a sunny morning for the trip.(晴朗的早上,我们为旅行收拾行李。)
22
cloudy day
多云的日子
It’s a cloudy day; not too hot or cold.(这是多云的日子,不太热也不太冷。)
23
cloudy weather
多云的天气
Cloudy weather is good for a walk in the park.(多云的天气适合在公园散步。)
24
cloudy afternoon
多云的下午
We have a PE class on a cloudy afternoon.(多云的下午我们上体育课。)
25
pack a coat
收拾外套
Pack a coat; it may get cold in the evening.(收拾一件外套,晚上可能会变冷。)
26
pack an umbrella
收拾伞
Pack an umbrella before going out; it might rain.(出门前收拾一把伞,可能会下雨。)
27
pack clothes for trip
为旅行收拾衣服
We pack light clothes for the trip on a sunny day.(晴天旅行,我们收拾轻便的衣服。)
28
interesting weather
有趣的天气
It’s interesting weather—sunny in the morning, rainy in the afternoon.(这天气真有趣,早上晴天,下午下雨。)
29
interesting game
有趣的游戏
We play an interesting game indoors on a rainy day.(雨天我们在室内玩有趣的游戏。)
30
interesting story
有趣的故事
The teacher tells us an interesting story about rainy days.(老师给我们讲了一个关于雨天的有趣故事。)
31
play football on a sunny day
晴天踢足球
Class 3 likes to play football on a sunny day.(3班喜欢在晴天踢足球。)
32
play football with classmates
和同学踢足球
I play football with classmates after school on sunny days.(晴天放学后我和同学踢足球。)
33
can’t play football on rainy days
雨天不能踢足球
It’s rainy today; we can’t play football with Class 3.(今天下雨,我们不能和3班踢足球了。)
34
Class 3 students
3班学生
Class 3 students are good at playing football.(3班学生擅长踢足球。)
35
play football with Class 3
和3班踢足球
Our class will play football with Class 3 next sunny day.(下一个晴天我们班要和3班踢足球。)
36
Class 3’s trip
3班的旅行
Class 3’s trip is on a sunny day; they pack umbrellas just in case.(3班的旅行在晴天,他们还是收拾了伞以防万一。)
37
rain hard outside
外面下大雨
Listen! It’s raining hard outside; we can’t go out.(听!外面下大雨了,我们不能出门。)
38
rain hard all day
下了一整天大雨
It rained hard all day yesterday; we stayed at home.(昨天整整下了一天大雨,我们待在了家里。)
39
can’t walk when it rains hard
下大雨时不能走路
We can’t walk to school when it rains hard; take a car.(下大雨时我们不能步行上学,坐汽车吧。)
40
rain cats and dogs suddenly
突然倾盆大雨
It rains cats and dogs suddenly; we quickly open umbrellas.(突然倾盆大雨,我们赶紧打开伞。)
41
stay at home when it rains cats and dogs
倾盆大雨时待在家
It rains cats and dogs; we stay at home and read books.(倾盆大雨,我们待在家看书。)
42
What a pity it rains cats and dogs!
倾盆大雨真遗憾!
—We planned to play football. —What a pity it rains cats and dogs!(—我们本来计划踢足球的。—倾盆大雨真遗憾!)
43
What are you doing now?
你现在在干什么?
—How’s the weather? —It’s rainy. —What are you doing now? —I’m reading.(—天气如何?—下雨了。—你现在在干什么?—我在看书。)
44
What are you doing in rainy weather?
雨天你在干什么?
—What are you doing in rainy weather? —I’m playing board games.(—雨天你在干什么?—我在玩棋盘游戏。)
45
What are you doing with your umbrella?
你拿着伞在干什么?
—What are you doing with your umbrella? —I’m waiting for my friend.(—你拿着伞在干什么?—我在等我的朋友。)
46
What a pity we can’t play!
不能玩真遗憾!
—It’s rainy; no football. —What a pity we can’t play!(—下雨了,不能踢足球了。—不能玩真遗憾!)
47
What a pity you forgot your coat!
你忘带外套真遗憾!
—It’s cold outside. —What a pity you forgot your coat!(—外面很冷。—你忘带外套真遗憾!)
48
What a pity the weather is bad!
天气不好真遗憾!
—We wanted to go for a picnic. —What a pity the weather is bad!(—我们本来想去野餐的。—天气不好真遗憾!)
49
I see it’s sunny.
我明白了,是晴天。
—How’s the weather? —It’s sunny. —I see. Let’s pack our football.(—天气如何?—晴天。—我明白了,我们带上足球吧。)
50
I see you have an umbrella.
我明白了,你带伞了。
—It might rain later. —I see you have an umbrella. Can I share it?(—待会儿可能下雨。—我明白了,你带伞了。我能共用吗?)
51
I see we need to stay indoors.
我明白了,我们得待在室内。
—It’s raining hard. —I see we need to stay indoors and read.(—下大雨了。—我明白了,我们得待在室内看书。)
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