广东省广州大学附属中学黄埔实验学校2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语学科12月月考英语试题

广大附中黄埔实验学校七年级英语学科12月质量检测 本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自已的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位 号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上： 如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅 笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，回收答题卡，问卷请自行保管。 第一部分选择题（55分) 一、再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他单词不同的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，总计5分） ()1A.provide B.hobby C.doctor D.body )2.A.earth B.first C.worker D.area )3.A.explore B.junior C.report D.north ）4.A.desert B.spring C.grade D.provide ( )5.A.biscuit B.city C.catch D.clear 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，总计5分） ()6.There so much fun in the school music club.Let's join the club. A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't )7.When the child saw his new toy,he stopped A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying (）8.- is it from Beijing to Tokyo by plane?-About 3 hours'flight. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How much ()9.My sister spent two weeks around Southeast Asia last summer. A.travel B.travels C.travelled D.travelling )10.You can trust him.He won't tell your secret (to people. A.other B.others C.the others D.another 三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The soil()from the Moon is different from the soil on Earth.The soil from the Moon has a lot of iron(),11 it has little nutrition().Recently,scientists try their best 12 plants in the soil from the Moon. The scientists choose a kind of plant to do an experiment in 13 room.It is called"thale cress".The plant has a special ability()-it14 grow in very little soil.First,the scientists put some soil 15 some small boxes.Second,they water the soil and then plant the seeds.After two days of watering,the scientists see green leaves in every box.They keep on16 after the plants day and night.In a recent report,the scientists find these plants grow more weakly than"the Earth plants".Their roots don't develop well,and some leaves turn red. The experiment is very 17 to the scientists.It greatly helps 18 study about how to grow plants on the Moon.Now the scientists are 19 studying changes in the DNA of the plants. They want to find a way to help plants grow better in the soil from the Moon.The scientists 20 it in the near future.In this way,they can learn more about space plants. 11.A.and B.if C.or D.but 12.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.grows 13.A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.A.need B.must C.can D.should 15.A.into B.with C.for D.by 16.A.look B.looks C.to look D.looking 17.A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful 18.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 19.A.business B.busier C.busily D.busiest 20.A.make B.makes C.made D.will make 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 If you travel to some towns in Thailand,you'll be lucky enough to have monkeys work for you. They are always ready to help you.When you are21,you only have to point at your own stomach (and they will show you to a restaurant.22 you are tired,put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a 23.Don't feel surprised when they put their hands in front of you after they have 24 you.They just hope you can give them a little 25 as 'a tip.After you have given them the money,they'll wave (their hands to say 26 .Believe it or not,these monkeys are graduates()from the School for Monkeys in Thailand.They took27 classes for one year.These 28students are not the only ones in the world.Some are 29 to be nurses at.an American medical college ( These monkeys will 30 patients in hospitals after they graduate from school. 21.A.sleepy B.angry C.hungry D.thirsty 22.A.Because B.If C.Before D.So 23.A.restaurant B.hospital C.hotel D.square 24.A.helped B.waited C.watched D.guided 25.A.money B.time C.banana D.apple 26.A.luck B.goodbye C.hello D.sorry 27.A.speaking B.training C.writing D.reading 28.A.monkey B.mouse C.tiger D.donkey 29.A.teaching B.waiting C.learning D.holding 80.A.look for B.look out C.look up D.look after 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，总计30分） 阅读下面4篇文章，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. Dream Vacation I Travelling around the Capitals (of European Countries Over this two-week vacation,you'll visit Vienna,Paris,Rome,Berlin and London.You'll get a ticket to a theater in each city and tickets to famous places of interest,such as the Louvre. Dream VacationⅡ：Staying on the Beach in Hawaii Have two weeks of fun on the beach on Hawaii's dream island of Maui.You'll have a wonderful room at one of Maui's finest hotels on the beach.This vacation includes()fine food at some of Maui's best restaurants.You can also swim with lots of beantifil fish. Dream VacationⅢ：Walking into the Andes Do you need to get away from everything?If you do,this is the vacation for you.You'll fly to Lima,Peru and go into the Andes for two weeks.We'll have guides going with you into the wonderful place. Dream Vacation IV:New York Party Time You'll enjoy a two-week stay in a wonderful hotel in Central Park.You'll feel relaxed because you'll be out enjoying the New York nightlife for long.The vacation includes delicious dinner at some of the most expensive restaurants in New York,and car services (at any time.Come close to New York at its finest. 31.If you join in Dream Vacation I,where will you visit? A.Museums around the world. B.Some European countries. C.All the theaters in Europe. D.Some capitals of Asian countries. 32.Which is TRUE about Dream VacationⅡ？ A.You can see many beautiful fish. B.You need to take a lot of warm clothes. C.You have to spend much money on the food. D.You'll live in the best hotel in the city center. 33.What's the similarity(相似处)of the four vacations? A.They last for the same time. B.They all provide comfortable hotels. C.They all have guides going with visitors. D.They all include three meals of a day. 6 Gui Haichao was one of the Shenzhou XVI crew (members.He finished his first spacewalk on 20 July 2023.Gui Haichao was born in November 1986 in Yunnan Province.He came from a village but flew into space in 2023.It made him famous soon. When Jing Haipeng flew into space in September 2008,Gui Haichao was still a student at the School of Astronautics(宇航学院)，Beihang University.In the following years,Gui Haichao continued.his study at Beihang University.And he graduated()in the summer of 2014 with his doctor's degree.He then spent two years studying further at the University of York in Toronto, Canada. Gui Haichao returned to Beihang University in September 2017.Then he began to teach at the School of Astronautics.At Beihang University,he not only taught students,but also wrote some articles about space science. In the spring of 2018,Gui Haichao heard that China would send some astronauts to the space station.It was a good chance for him.Gui Haichao was a big fan of space exploration.He sometimes dreamt of doing his research in space.He was excited and quickly signed up for that. After rounds of physical checks and professional tests,Gui Haichao caught the chance.And he started training(il)at the Astronaut Centre of China.Although the physical training at the astronaut centre was very difcult,he didn't give up.He tried his best to pass all the tests. Gui Haichao improved quickly in every training course.Finally,he became one of the Shenzhou XVI crew members.Gui Haichao said he felt proud of being one of China's astronauts to fly in space. 34.Why did Gui Haichao go back to Beihang University? A.To visit his teachers. B.To work as a teacher. C.To do a space experiment. D.To finish his space study. 35.In what order did the following happen in Gui Haichao's life? a.He finished his first spacewalk. b.He started to teach at Beihang University c.He studied at the School of Astronautics. d.He went to Canada to continue his study. e.He started training at the Astronaut Centre of China. A.c→d→b→e→aB.a→c→de→b C.ce→b→d→aD.a→d→e→b→c 36.Why did the writer include Paragraph 4? A.To talk about the Shenzhou XVI. B.To ask more people to explore space. C.To show Gui Haichao's interest in space. D.To show the difficulty of being a teacher. 37.Which of the following best describes Gui Haichao? A.Funny and brave. B.Careful but lazy. C.Helpful but careless. D.Hard-working and smart. C Keeping out the heat Check out some surprising methods to keep mountains cool The world is getting warmer,and the ice in high mountains is melting ()How to slow down the melt? Wearing“clothes'” In the 1990s,people in Switzerland put white "blankets'”on ski areas(滑雪☒).The white color can reflect the sunshine(反射阳光)and keep the ice cool.The blankets are made of wool,so rain can go through the blankets and become ice.It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent.Today,the "blankets"in Switzerland cover (10,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea.Above 5,000 meters,they paint the rocks(石头)with white“paint'”.The paint is made of water,sand and soap(香皂)，The soap helps it stick to the rocks.The white rocks can be 16 C cooler than the dark rocks. Creating snow Scientists at an organization (called GlaciersAlive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland.In winter,they use water from a small lake up in the mountain.The water goes down some pipes(管道).On the pipes,.there are shower heads(啖头)：The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. Choose the answer: 98.What do we know about the white blankets in Switzerland? A.They make the country warmer. B.People used them to cover ski areas. C.They can keep the ice cool for about 50 years. D.They are mainly made ofice and sand. 39.Why did they make the blankets white? A.Because they want the blankets to look like the ice. B.Because the white color has a feel of wool. C.Because the white color helps the ice get less sunshine. D.Because rain can go through white blankets easily. 40.What do scientists from GlaciersAlive do to slow down the melt? A.They paint the rocks in Switzerland white. B.They use water to make snow in winter. C.They use small lakes to keep snow and ice. D.They use pipes to move rain up on the mountain. 41.What do we know from the passage? A.People should make better use of the sunshine. B.People are trying to stop the world from getting warmer. C.People from different countries are working in a team. D.People are working hard to keep high mountains cool. D For thousands of years,humans have looked up at the sky and wondered about space.Today, we have made great progress in space exploration.But there are still many things we don't know. One of the biggest questions is:Are there other forms of life in space?Scientists have been looking for answers for a long time.They have sent spaceships to other planets to look for signs of life.For example,Mars is the most similar planet to Earth.Scientists have found water on Mars, which is necessary for life.But they haven't found any living things there yet. Another question is:How did the universe begin?Most scientists believe that the universe began with a big bang (about 13.8 billion years ago.But no one is sure.They are still doing researeh to find out the truth. Space exploration is also important for us on Earth.It helps us develop new technologie3.For example,the technology used in spaceships has been used to make better medical equipment ( and communication tools.Space exploration also makes us realize that Earth is our only home.We should protect it. Although space exploration (is difficult and expensive,it's worth it.It helps us understand the world better and opens up new possibilities for the future. 42.What is necessary for life according to the passage? A.Air B.Light C.Water D.Fire 43.What do most scientists think about the beginning of the universe? A.It began with a big bang B.It has no beginning. C.It began with a small star. D.No one knows. 44.How does space exploration help us on Earth? A.It helps us find new homes. B.It helps us develop new technologies. C.It helps us find more water. D.It helps us make more money. 45.What does the writer's think of space exploration? A.it's a waste of time and money. B.It's not important for humans. C.It's difficult but worth doing. D.It's easy and interesting 六、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，总计5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year on April 24th,China celebrates Space Day.It's a special day to show how much China has grown in exploring space.A big part of this is sending people into space.46 What problems do spacemen face? In space,spacemen face many problems.There's not much gravity.This influences their bodies.47What's more,they need to know a lot.If there is any problem,they have to solve it quickly. 48 To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely,they have over 200 kinds of training.49 So before spacemen can go to space,they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years.50 They wear heavy diving suits ( and stay underwater for six hours.It's really tiring.For example,Nie Haisheng even lost-2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A.How are spacemen trained(训练)？ B.Being a spaceman is very cool,but it's also hard. C.One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training. D.These include doing exercise and learning science. E.Also,being in a small spaceship can make them feel stressed(焦虑不安的). 七、看音标写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，总计5分） 51./'pDpjula(r)/ 52./'kAstame(r)/ 53./fo'sIlati/ 54./d3ena'reif(a)n/ 55 /a'prerans/ 八、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，总计5分） 阅读下面短文，请你根据首字母提示，在空格处填入-一个适当的词。 Travelling around Asia can be an exciting experience.But planning a trip can be a little d 56.But with good planning,you can have a great time.Here are some tips to help you plan a perfect Asian trip. But with good planning,you can have a great time.Before you go,learn about the culture and customs of the country you're visiting.For example,in Japan,it's p57 to bow ( when you meet someone.In Thailand,you shouldn't touch people's heads. Choose the right time to go.A.Learn about the local culture.For example,the best time to v_ 58 China is spring or autumn because the weather is mild.In Southeast Asia,rainy season is from May to October,so you'd better avoid this time. Book your accommodation early.Popular tourist cities like Tokyo and Bangkok have many hotels,but they can be expensive during peak season ()Different countries have different best travel times.You can also consider staying in homestays to e59 local life. Pack properly.Asian countries have different climates.If you're visiting a tropical ( country like Thailand,bring light clothes and sunscreen.If you're going to a cold place like northern China,bring w0 clothes.Don't forget to bring a passport and visa (if you need them. 九、完成句子（共5题，每小题1分，共10分） 61.苏珊正期待着参观故宫博物院。 Susan is the Palace Museum. 62.多么有用的信息啊！ itis! 63父母在孩子的教育中起着重要作用。 Parents in their children's education. 64.我们都觉得树木可以给我们提供果实木材和氧气。 Both of us think that trees can us fruit,wood and oxygen. 65.中国成为了拥有强大航天技术的强国之一。 China becomes one of with great space technology. 十、书面表达（共1题，总计15分） 寒假即将到来，假如你是李明，你得知英国笔友Mk对广州很感兴趣，请你根据导图中的内 容用英语写一封邮件，邀请他来广州。 Welcome to Guangzhou Basic information: What we can do: 1.one of the largest cities Flower City 1.visit Canton Tower in China 2.… 2.in the south of China (add at least one point) 3. warm and seldom snow 注意： (1)词数：不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)： (2)不得透露学校名称、姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear Mike, I am happy to know that you are interested in Guangzhou. Yours, Li Ming