Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears核心知识清单+专项巩固习题（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

2025年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、核心知识清单 （一）重点单词（核心词汇） 英文 中文 英文 中文 bear 熊 forest 森林 bowl 碗 soup 汤 chair 椅子 bed 床 hard 硬的 soft 软的 hot 热的 cold 冷的 little 小的；年幼的 house 房子 hungry 饿的 tired 累的 afraid 害怕的 find 找到 look for 寻找 right 合适的 （二）重点短语（故事场景与特征描述类） 1. Goldilocks and the three bears 金凤花姑娘和三只熊 2. in the forest 在森林里 3. a bowl of soup 一碗汤 4. too hard 太硬 5. too soft 太软 6. too hot 太热 7. too cold 太冷 8. just right 刚刚好 9. a small bed 一张小床 10. in the house 在房子里 11. look for 寻找 12. run away 逃跑 13. three bowls of soup 三碗汤 14. sit on the chair 坐在椅子上 15. sleep in the bed 躺在床上睡觉 （三）核心句型（故事叙述与特征表达类） 1. 存在句型（There be） There is a beautiful house in the forest. There are three bowls of soup on the table. 2. 描述物品特征 This bowl of soup is too cold. That chair is too soft, but this one is just right. 3. 表达意愿 Goldilocks is hungry. She wants to eat some soup. She is tired. She wants to sleep. 4. 特殊疑问句及回答 —Who is in the bedroom? — Goldilocks is in the bedroom. —How many bears are there in the house? — There are three. （四）语法&知识点归纳 1. There be 句型 表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，单数/不可数名词用is，复数名词用are。 否定句：There is/are + not + 名词；一般疑问句：Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点？ 2. want to do sth. 用法 表示“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，例：She wants to drink some water. 3. 形容词的用法 用来修饰名词，描述人或事物的特征，可放在名词前或be动词后，例：a hard chair、The soup is hot. 4. 一般现在时第三人称单数 主语是第三人称单数（she/he/it）时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，例：She finds a small bed. 二、专项巩固习题 题型一：单词基础题 1. There ______ (is/are) some soup in the bowl. 2. Goldilocks is tired. She wants ______ (sleep/to sleep) on the bed. 3. The three ______ (bear/bears) live in a big house. 4. This chair is too hard, but that one is ______ (soft/softly). 5. He ______ (look/looks) for his pen in the schoolbag now. 6. The soup is too ______ (hot/hotly). I can’t drink it. 7. There are three ______ (bowl/bowls) on the table. 8. She is ______ (afraid/afraidly) of the big dog. 9. Let ______ (we/us) go to the forest and play games. 10. The small bed is just right for ______ (she/her). 题型二：首字母提示填空 1. There is a beautiful h______ in the forest. 2. Goldilocks is h______ and she wants to eat some soup. 3. The soup in the big bowl is too c______, I don’t like it. 4. The little girl sits on the chair and it is just r______. 5. There are three b______ of soup on the table. 6. She is t______ and she wants to have a rest. 7. The three b______ come back home and see Goldilocks. 8. The girl is a______ of the bears and runs away. 9. He can’t f______ his book. He is worried. 10. The bed is too h______. I can’t sleep well. 题型三：单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ a bear and two rabbits in the forest. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. Goldilocks wants ______ some soup. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( ) 3. This bed is too soft, ______ that bed is too hard. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 4. —______ is in the room? — There is a little girl. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 5. There are three bowls of soup. One is hot, ______ two are cold. A. the other B. other C. others ( ) 6. She ______ in the forest and finds a small house. A. walk B. walks C. walking ( ) 7. The soup is not hot ______ cold. It’s just right. A. or B. and C. but ( ) 8. —Is there a bed in the bedroom? — Yes, ______ is. A. it B. there C. this ( ) 9. The little girl runs away because she is ______. A. happy B. afraid C. tired ( ) 10. Let’s ______ a story about Goldilocks. A. tell B. telling C. tells ( ) 11. There are no ______ in the small house. A. child B. childs C. children ( ) 12. The chair is broken, so she can’t sit ______ it. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 13. —Does Goldilocks like the small bed? — Yes, she ______. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 14. The soup is just right ______ the little girl. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 15. There ______ any water in the glass. A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t ( ) 16. She ______ her mother in the park every Sunday. A. meets B. meet C. meeting ( ) 17. The three bears have ______ new house in the forest. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 18. —How many chairs are there in the room? — There ______ three. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 19. Goldilocks ______ the soup and says it’s nice. A. eats B. drink C. drinks ( ) 20. The little girl doesn’t ______ the big bed. It’s too hard. A. like B. likes C. liking 题型四：句型转换 1. There is a small bed in the bedroom.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ in the bedroom? 2. Goldilocks likes the small bowl of soup.（改为否定句） Goldilocks ______ ______ the small bowl of soup. 3. The soup is too hot.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the soup too hot? 4. There are three bears in the house.（改为同义句） ______ ______ three bears live in the house. 5. This chair is too soft.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ this chair? 题型五：阅读理解，判断正误（T/F） Goldilocks is a little girl. One day, she is in the forest. She is hungry and tired. She finds a small house. She goes into the house. There are three bowls of soup on the table. The big bowl is too cold. The middle bowl is too hot. The small bowl is just right. She eats the soup. Then she sees three chairs. The big chair is too hard. The middle chair is too soft. The small chair is just right, but it breaks. Then she goes to the bedroom. There are three beds. The big bed is too hard. The middle bed is too soft. The small bed is just right. She sleeps in the small bed. Then the three bears come back. They look at the bowls area the small bowl is empty. They look at the chairs. The small chair is broken. They look at the beds. They see Goldilocks. Goldilocks is afraid. She runs away and never comes back. ( ) 1. Goldilocks is hungry and tired in the forest. ( ) 2. The big bowl of soup is just right for Goldilocks. ( ) 3. The small chair breaks when Goldilocks sits on it. ( ) 4. Goldilocks sleeps in the middle bed. ( ) 5. Goldilocks never comes back to the house. 专项巩固习题参考答案 题型一：单词基础题 1. is 2. to sleep 3. bears 4. soft 5. looks 6. hot 7. bowls 8. afraid 9. us 10. her 题型二：首字母提示填空 1. house 2. hungry 3. cold 4. right 5. bowls 6. tired 7. bears 8. afraid 9. find 10. hard 题型三：单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A 题型四：句型转换 1. What is 2. doesn’t like 3. Is 4. Three bears 5. How is 题型五：阅读理解 A. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T B. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $