Unit 3 Our animal friends核心知识清单+专项巩固习题（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

该小学英语五年级上册Unit 3知识清单全面梳理“Our animal friends”单元内容，涵盖重点单词（动物、身体部位、特征形容词）、核心短语（动物特征描述类）、关键句型（特征询问与描述、一般疑问句等）及语法知识点（三单用法、and/or区别等），为学生搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法迁移的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“知识模块分类+专项习题对应”的方式构建体系，如将“三单用法”作为语法核心，配套单词基础题（如“The fish has no legs or arms”练习）强化语言能力，通过句型转换题（如对划线部分提问）培养思维品质。特别设计“核心句型示例”和“语法规则归纳表”，不同水平学生可针对性练习，教师可借助习题精准检测学情，提升教学效率。

2025年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 3 Our animal friends 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、核心知识清单 （一）重点单词（核心词汇） animal 动物 friend 朋友 leg 腿 arm 手臂 wing 翅膀 tail 尾巴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 mouth 嘴巴 body 身体 fish 鱼 rabbit 兔子 parrot 鹦鹉 dog 狗 cat 猫 sharp 锋利的 hard 坚硬的 soft 柔软的 long 长的 short 短的 （二）重点短语（动物特征与描述类） 1. our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 2. a long tail 一条长尾巴 3. short legs 短腿 4. two wings 两只翅膀 5. a big mouth 一张大嘴 6. red eyes 红色的眼睛 7. sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿 8. a hard body 坚硬的身体 9. a soft body 柔软的身体 10. no legs or arms 没有腿和手臂 11. in the water 在水里 12. in the tree 在树上 13. big and fat 又大又胖 14. one... the other... 一个……另一个…… 15. talk about 谈论 （三）核心句型（动物特征询问与描述类） 1. 询问动物朋友的特征 —What does your animal friend have? — It has a long tail and big eyes. —What does it look like? — It has a hard shell and four legs. 2. 描述动物朋友的特征 My animal friend is a rabbit. It has long ears and red eyes. The fish has no legs or arms. It can swim fast. 3. 一般疑问句及回答 —Do you have an animal friend? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. —Does the parrot have wings? — Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 4. 介绍两个事物 I have two animal friends. One is a dog, the other is a cat. （四）语法&知识点归纳 1. 一般现在时的第三人称单数用法 主语为第三人称单数（it/this animal/单数动物名词）时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，如 have→has。 否定句结构：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形（例：The bird doesn’t have a long neck.） 一般疑问句结构：Does + 主语 + 动词原形（例：Does the rabbit have short legs?） 2. or 与 and 的用法区别 and 用于肯定句，连接并列成分（例：The dog has four legs and a short tail.） or 用于否定句，连接并列成分（例：The fish has no legs or arms.） 3. one... the other... 的用法 特指两者中的“一个……另一个……”（例：I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.） 4. 可数名词复数变化 规则变化：leg→legs, wing→wings（直接加-s） 不规则变化：foot→feet 二、专项巩固习题 题型一：单词基础题 1. My animal friend has two long ______ (ear/ears). 2. The fish ______ (have/has) no legs or arms. 3. —What does the parrot have? — It has two ______ (wing/wings). 4. The dog has four ______ (foot/feet). It can run fast. 5. This is a rabbit. It has red ______ (eye/eyes) and a short tail. 6. The tiger has ______ (sharp/sharply) teeth. 7. The stone has a ______ (hard/soft) body. 8. I have two animal friends. One is a cat, ______ (the other/other) is a dog. 9. Let’s ______ (talk/talking) about our animal friends. 10. The bird can fly high in ______ (the/a) sky. 题型二：首字母提示填空 1. My a______ friend is a fish. It lives in the water. 2. The rabbit has a short t______ and long ears. 3. The parrot has two w______ and it can fly. 4. The dog has four l______ and it likes running. 5. The fish has no a______ or legs. 6. The tiger has s______ teeth. It likes eating meat. 7. The snail has a h______ shell on its body. 8. The butterfly has a s______ body and beautiful wings. 9. I have two cats. O______ is black, the other is white. 10. Let’s t______ about our favourite animals. 题型三：单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ you have an animal friend? —Yes, I do. It’s a dog. A. Do B. Does C. Are ( ) 2. The bird ______ a small head and a long neck. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 3. The fish has no legs ______ arms. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 4. —What does the rabbit look like? —It ______ red eyes and long ears. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 5. I have two pens. One is blue, ______ is yellow. A. the other B. other C. others ( ) 6. —Does the parrot have wings? —Yes, it ______. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 7. The dog has a soft body and ______ tail. A. short B. a short C. an short ( ) 8. The tiger lives ______ the forest. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 9. —What animal is it? —It’s a snake. It has no legs ______ feet. A. and B. or C. with ( ) 10. My cat likes ______ mice. A. catch B. catches C. catching 题型四：句型转换 1. My animal friend has a long tail.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your animal friend ______? 2. The bird has two wings.（改为否定句） The bird ______ ______ two wings. 3. I have an animal friend.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ have an animal friend? 4. It has a big mouth. It has a long tail.（合并为一句） It has a big mouth ______ a long tail. 5. The rabbit has long ears.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —______ the rabbit ______ long ears? —No, it ______. 题型五：阅读理解 A. 判断正误（T/F） Hello, I’m Yang Ling. I have two animal friends. One is a dog. Its name is Doudou. It has four legs and a short tail. It has big eyes. It can run and jump. It likes eating bones. The other is a cat. Its name is Mimi. It has two big eyes and a long tail. It has soft fur. It can climb trees and catch mice. I love my animal friends very much. ( ) 1. Yang Ling has two animal friends, a dog and a cat. ( ) 2. Doudou has a long tail and big eyes. ( ) 3. Mimi has soft fur and a long tail. ( ) 4. Doudou can climb trees and catch mice. ( ) 5. Yang Ling loves her animal friends. B. 选择正确答案 Look at the animal. It is a duck. It has a big mouth and two short legs. It has wings and it can fly a little. It likes swimming in the river. It eats rice and small fish. There is another animal. It is a rabbit. It has two long ears and two red eyes. It has a short tail. It has four legs. It likes eating carrots and grass. It can run very fast. ( ) 1. The duck has a big ______. A. nose B. mouth C. head ( ) 2. The duck can ______ a little. A. fly B. run C. jump ( ) 3. The rabbit has two ______ eyes. A. black B. blue C. red ( ) 4. The rabbit likes eating ______. A. rice B. carrots C. small fish ( ) 5. The rabbit can run very ______. A. fast B. slow C. high 专项巩固习题参考答案 题型一：单词基础题 1. ears 2. has 3. wings 4. feet 5. eyes 6. sharp 7. hard 8. the other 9. talk 10. the 题型二：首字母提示填空 1. animal 2. tail 3. wings 4. legs 5. arms 6. sharp 7. hard 8. soft 9. One 10. talk 题型三：单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 题型四：句型转换 1. What does; have 2. doesn’t have 3. Do you 4. and 5. Does; have; doesn’t 题型五：阅读理解 A. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T B. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $