精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025年重庆一中初2027届初二上期半期考试英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. How time flies! B. Good idea. C. How about you? 3. A. A lawyer. B. A tree frog. C. A mushroom. 4. A. My pleasure. B. I agree. C. Congratulations. 5. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. 6. A. Two degrees Celsius. B. Two tablespoons. C. Two kilometers. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 8. A. B. C 9. A. /paɪ/. B. /ˈpɔ:pə(r)/. C. /ˈpepə(r)/. 10. A. The host. B. The host’s father. C. Mary herself. 11. A. Because of his mom. B. Because of love for fashion. C. Because of other people. 12. A. She visited so many redwood forests in California. B. She visited the redwood forest, not other places. C She visited the redwood forest not only once. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is Lucy? A. The girl in a red dress. B. The girl with long curly hair. C. The short girl. 14. What do both Tina and Lucy like? A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Dancing. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why is the number of butterflies dropping? A. Because people catch them for money and fun. B. Because the newspaper reporter causes much waste. C. Because butterflies can’t find enough healthy flowers. 16. What do the speakers plan to do to protect butterflies? A. They plan to tell workers. B. They plan to make posters. C. They plan to write letters. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did Matt get the peony from the teacher? A. This month. B. Last year. C. Two weeks later. 18. How did grandmother deal with Matt’s problem? A. By talking to Matt angrily. B. By caring for the peony. C. By telling him a story. 19. What was the most important thing Matt learned? A. Flowers and leaves. B. Patience and care. C. Honesty and kindness. 20. In the story, what connected Matt and his grandmother? A. The school. B. The peony. C. The bees. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Billy’s Speech 21. I have one dream: To ________ ________ for the whole world. 22. I make four steps: First, study hard. Next, join… Then, take… At last, keep on practicing at eighteen in college. That makes me a ________ ________. I set three goals: Share… Cheer… Bring… 23. I make one ________: 24. I will never ________ ________ in the future. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you surf the Internet, you may see videos of cats taking a shower. Most cats fight or look unhappy. Do you want to know why most cats____1____water? Here are the reasons. The first____2____is that cats don’t change much for around 10, 000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestor (祖先), the____3____wildcat. “These ancient cats hunted____4____land. So they never really enjoyed being in the water,”____5____animal scientist said. So today’s cats don’t jump into a pool with much happiness. Being wet may____6____affect cats’ senses. Another animal scientist said that cats____7____being wet uncomfortable, and it can mess with their sense of smell. Water can hide a cat’s natural smell, making them upset. It may bring new smells they don’t like. ____8____ that, getting wet may break a cat’s balance. For example, whiskers help cats explore things around them and find their way. When whiskers get ____9____, cats cannot sense anything. In general, cats do not need a shower. Cats can clean _____10_____. Taking showers can cause problems to cats. This can affect the human-animal relationship. 1. A. hate B. hated C. are hating 2. A. it B. one C. ones 3. A. African B. Africans C. Africa 4. A. in B. on C. with 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. too B. either C. also 7. A. become B. want C. find 8. A. Besides B. Except C. Along 9. A. wet B. wetter C. wettest 10. A. they B. their C. themselves 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了大多数猫咪讨厌水、不愿洗澡的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：你想知道为什么大多数猫讨厌水吗？ hate讨厌，动词原形；hated讨厌，过去式；are hating正在讨厌，现在进行时。根据原文“Most cats fight or look unhappy”，可知猫咪一贯讨厌水，描述客观习性用一般现在时，主语most cats是复数，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：第一个原因是猫在大约10000年里变化不大。 it它；one一个，指代前文提到的同类单数事物；ones指代前文提到的同类复数事物。根据原文“Here are the reasons”，可知此处指代“众多原因中的第一个”，用one，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它们的行为仍然很像它们的祖先——非洲野猫。 African非洲的，形容词；Africans非洲人，名词复数；Africa非洲，名词。根据原文“wildcat”，可知需用形容词修饰名词，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这些古代的猫在陆地上捕猎。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据固定搭配“on land”，在陆地上，可知此处用on，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一位动物科学家说：“所以它们从来没有真正喜欢过待在水里。” a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据原文“animal scientist”，可知此处表示“一位科学家”，animal以元音音素开头，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：被打湿也可能影响猫的感官。 too也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；also也，用于句中。根据原文“Being wet may... affect cats’ senses”，可知此处用在句中表示“也”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：另一位动物科学家说，猫觉得被打湿很不舒服，而且这会扰乱它们嗅觉。 become变得；want想要；find发现、觉得。根据原文“being wet uncomfortable”，可知“find+宾语+形容词”表示“觉得某物……”，符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：除此之外，被打湿可能会破坏猫的平衡。 Besides除此之外，包含后面内容；Except除了，不包含后面内容；Along沿着。根据原文前文已讲被打湿影响嗅觉，此处补充另一个影响，用Besides，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当胡须变湿时，猫什么也感觉不到。 wet湿的，原级；wetter更湿的，比较级；wettest最湿的，最高级。根据原文“getting wet may break a cat’s balance”，可知此处指胡须“变湿”，无比较含义，用原级，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：猫可以自己清洁。 they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据原文“Cats can clean”，可知此处用反身代词表示“自我清洁”，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 What’s the most important thing in your life? Some people think it’s knowledge, love or luck. Some say it is health because we can’t imagine a happy life ____11____ it. It’s necessary to live ____12____ first and then we can go for other things like happiness. If you place all the English letters in order and use a number to stand for(代表) ____13____ of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c… and z for 26, you can change an English word into a number. So, knowledge becomes: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love becomes:12+15+22+5=54, and ____14____ becomes: 12+21+3+11=47. These words can’t become 100. They are not big enough to ____15____ that score. What about health? It can’t either Then what else can you think of? Don’t be worried. You may have problems in your life along the way, but ____16____ a problem comes up, you’ll find solutions. The ____17____ is to change your attitude (态度). Attitude is the correct word with a full mark: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100. And it holds the real meaning of living fully. Different attitudes give you different life lessons. They will teach you to grow through every experience. You may make your dreams come true if you ____18____ bad attitudes. With a good attitude, you’ll be brave enough to face any trouble, and what seems impossible at first will become ____19____ in the end. It’s also useful to take an active attitude towards failure. When you _____20_____, don’t be afraid because each failure is a step that helps you move closer to your dreams. So next time you face a choice or a challenge, remember: choosing the right attitude isn’t just about feeling better—it’s about living better. 11. A. through B. by C. with D. without 12. A. happily B. healthily C. badly D. unluckily 13 A. each B. some C. all D. both 14. A. dream B. hope C. health D. luck 15. A. achieve B. design C. miss D. introduce 16. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. however 17. A. role B. form C. secret D. prize 18. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. pick up 19. A. wise B. possible C. separate D. visible 20. A. appear B. disappear C. succeed D. fail 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人生中最重要的事物。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人说健康最重要，因为我们无法想象没有健康的幸福生活。 through通过；by凭借；with拥有；without没有。根据原文“we can’t imagine a happy life...it”以及前文强调健康的重要性，可知没有健康就没有幸福生活，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：首先健康地生活是必要，然后我们才能追求幸福等其他事物。 happily快乐地；healthily健康地；badly糟糕地；unluckily不幸地。根据原文“it’s necessary to live...first”以及前文围绕健康展开，可知此处指“健康地生活”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你把所有英文字母按顺序排列，用一个数字代表每个字母，例如a代表1，b代表2，c代表3……z代表26，你可以把一个英文单词转换成一个数字。 each每个；some一些；all所有；both两者都。根据原文“1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…and z for 26”，可知是给每个字母分配一个数字，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：运气的得分是：12+21+3+11=47。 dream梦想；hope希望；health健康；luck运气。根据原文前文提到“knowledge”“love”以及“1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…and z for 26”可知，dream对应4+18+5+1+13=41；hope对应8+15+16+5=44；health对应8+5+1+12+20+8=54；luck对应12+21+3+11=47。只有“luck”的数字和为47，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这些单词都无法得到100分。它们不足以达到那个分数。 achieve达到；design设计；miss错过；introduce介绍。根据原文“These words can’t become 100”，可知它们无法达到100分，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：人生路上你可能会遇到问题，但无论何时出现问题，你都会找到解决办法。 whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。根据原文“a problem comes up, you’ll find solutions”，可知是“无论何时出现问题”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：秘诀在于改变你的态度。 role角色；form形式；secret秘诀；prize奖品。根据原文“Attitude is the correct word with a full mark”，可知改变态度是解决问题、获得满分人生的秘诀，故选C。 18题详解】 句意：如果你放弃不良态度，你可能会实现你的梦想。 give up放弃；take up占据；put up举起；pick up捡起。根据原文“With a good attitude, you’ll be brave enough to face any trouble”，可知要放弃坏态度，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有了良好的态度，你会勇敢面对任何困难，起初看似不可能的事情最终会变得可能。 wise明智的；possible可能的；separate分开的；visible可见的。根据原文“what seems impossible at first will become”，可知此处是“不可能”的反义词，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当你失败时，不要害怕，因为每一次失败都是帮助你离梦想更近一步的阶梯。 appear出现；disappear消失；succeed成功；fail失败。根据原文“It’s also useful to take an active attitude towards failure”，可知此处指“当你失败时”，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How does your head teacher usually set rules for your seats? Do you sit alone or in pairs? Actually, there are different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of the most common ones. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient (方便的) for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two students sit side by side in pairs. Students are able to communicate with deskmates. However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates in class. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. It is good for group discussions. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up a lot of the space in the classroom. 21. How do students sit in traditional seating? A. They sit side by side. B. They sit in pairs. C. They sit alone in rows. D. They sit in small groups. 22. What is the problem of U-shape seating? A. Students can’t focus on the lesson. B. It’s hard for students to talk. C. It’s hard for a teacher to move around. D. It takes up too much space. 23. Which of the following pictures shows “Group Seating”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室座位排列方式，以及每种方式的操作形式、优点及缺点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，传统座位排列中学生是单独成排就座。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it takes up a lot of the space in the classroom.”可知，U型排列的缺点是占用很多教室空间。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. It is good for group discussions.”可知，学生围成小组，相互面对面坐着有助于学生小组讨论，选项B显示了学生围桌而坐的小组讨论的情形。故选B。 B City Daily News Dec. 11, 2025 Breaking Screens Won’t Break Screen Habits In Chongqing, a mother broke the TV set because her kid didn’t listen to her and kept watching it while eating. The news shows how many kids today can’t stop using phones, pads, or watching TV too much. The mother’s action shows her anger, but it also gives the child a bad example. Parents should guide kids smartly instead of using force (暴力) because real education comes from understanding, not from being afraid. An 80-Year-Old Fight for Care An 80-year-old Chinese woman took her two sons and a daughter to court (法庭) because they didn’t take care of her. Though she raised them with great love, her children now pay no attention to her. In China, looking after parents is both a law and a good tradition. But today, some people care more about themselves than their family. This thing shows how family traditions are becoming less important. A Housewife Wins Lost-work Pay In 2024, Wang, a full-time housewife, was hurt in a traffic accident caused by Xu. Although Wang didn’t have a job outside, she was taking care of her family. She asked for lost-work pay (误工费), but Xu said no, saying she wasn’t really working. However, the court in Wuhu thought differently. It believed that Wang’s housework saved her family a lot of money. So, the court said yes to her lost-work pay. 24. What is the “bad example” about in the news? A. Eating while watching TV. B. Guiding children smartly. C. Using force to solve problems. D. Playing with phones too much. 25. Why did the 80-year-old woman take her children to court? A. Because they followed family traditions. B. Because they didn’t look after her. C. Because they had a fight with her again. D. Because they didn’t have a good job. 26. What was the opinion of the court of Wuhu? A. Wang’s work cost her family a lot of money. B. Xu shouldn’t give money for the lost-work pay. C. Wang’s housework helped to save her family money. D. Xu should drive carefully in order not to have accidents. 27. Which topic word can we put in the ? A. FAMILY. B. SPORTS. C. TRAVEL. D. FOOD. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，选取了《城市日报》2025年12月11日的三则新闻，分别涉及家长教育孩子、子女赡养老人、全职主妇误工费纠纷。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a mother broke the TV set because her kid didn’t listen to her... but it also gives the child a bad example. Parents should guide kids smartly instead of using force”可知，“坏榜样”指的是母亲用暴力（砸电视）解决问题的行为。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An 80-year-old Chinese woman took her two sons and a daughter to court because they didn’t take care of her.”可知，老人将子女告上法庭是因为他们不照顾她。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the court in Wuhu thought differently. It believed that Wang’s housework saved her family a lot of money.”可知，芜湖法院认为王女士的家务帮助家庭节省了很多钱。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。三则新闻分别围绕“家长与孩子的教育问题”“子女与父母的赡养问题”“家庭主妇的家务价值问题”，核心话题均与“家庭”相关。故选A。 C When the clock turned one, a light appeared in the room. Scrooge jumped up from his bed, and found himself face to face with a ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Past. Scrooge looked at it with his eyes wide open. It was very strange. Its long hair was white like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It wore a white tunic (袍子). When the Ghost took Scrooge and flew towards the window of the second floor, he was afraid. “I’m a mortal (凡人),” said Scrooge, “I’ll fall.” The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge’s heart and said, “You won’t fall!” As it spoke, they passed through the window. And they stood on a country road. “Good Heavens!” said Scrooge, as he looked around. “I grew up here. I was a boy here!” They walked along the road. And Scrooge remembered every tree and every gate. All these boys were happy and shouting to each other. A feeling of nostalgia filled his heart “They are only shadows (幻影),” said the Ghost. “They can’t see us.” Scrooge knew all the boys and he looked at them with smiles. They were all his classmates. But why was he so happy to see them? Why was he happy when they called Merry Christmas to each other? “The school is not quite empty,” said the Ghost. “One child is still there.” “I know,” said Scrooge with tears in his eyes. They soon came to a long, empty classroom. At one of the desks, a lonely boy was reading a book. Scrooge sat down on a bench and cried. He sat there for a long time. “I wish back then, I could just run out and enjoy the Christmas with my classmates,” Scrooge said, after drying his eyes with his sleeve, “but it’s too late now.” “What’s the matter?” asked the Ghost “Nothing,” said Scrooge. “There was a boy singing a Christmas carol (颂歌) at my door last night. I would like to give him some money now. But it’s too late.” —Adapted from A Christmas Carol 28. Which of the following sentences can we put the word “nostalgia” into? A. I really need some ________ to climb such a tall tree without protection B. Looking at my old toys and books brings me a sense of ________. C. When the mother saw Tom’s room in a mess, she got a feeling of ________. D. Everyone in the village showed ________ and helped old woman after the fire. 29. Who is the boy reading a book in the classroom? A. One of Scrooge’s classmates. B. The Ghost. C. The boy singing the Christmas carol. D. Scrooge himself. 30. Which of the following best shows Scrooge’s change of feeling? A. Happy→Surprised→Sad→Sorry B. Surprised→Sorry→Happy-Sad C. Happy→Sad→Surprised→Sorry D. Surprised→Happy→Sad→Sorry 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Scrooge’s Future Travel with the Ghost B. The Amazing Christmas of the Ghost C. Scrooge’s Meaningful Trip to the Past D. The Wonderful Christmas of Scrooge 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《圣诞颂歌》，讲述了斯克鲁奇在圣诞过去之灵的带领下，回到童年故乡和学校，回忆起往昔时光，内心从惊讶、快乐逐渐转变为悲伤与懊悔的故事。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“A feeling of nostalgia filled his heart”及上下文，斯克鲁奇回到童年成长的地方，看到熟悉的树木、大门和同学，心中涌起的是对过去的怀念之情。“nostalgia”意为“怀旧、思念”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I know,’ said Scrooge with tears in his eyes.”及“a lonely boy was reading a book. Scrooge sat down on a bench and cried.”可知，斯克鲁奇看到教室里孤独读书的男孩时情绪激动，结合他对童年的回忆，可推断这个男孩就是童年时期的他自己。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事中斯克鲁奇的情绪变化：一开始见到幽灵时“eyes wide open”（惊讶）→回到故乡看到熟悉场景和同学时“with smiles”（快乐）→看到孤独读书的童年自己时“cried”（悲伤）→后悔当年没和同学过圣诞、没给颂歌男孩钱时“it’s too late now”（懊悔）。情绪变化顺序为“惊讶→快乐→悲伤→懊悔”。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是斯克鲁奇在幽灵带领下回到过去，回忆童年经历并产生情感触动，这场回到过去的旅程对他意义重大。选项C“斯克鲁奇有意义的过去之旅”符合语境，故选C。 D ①Winter is a time when many people catch colds (感冒). It helps to know more about them and ways to protect us. ②There are two different kinds of cold. The first kind is the common cold. Cold weather, germs (细菌) and common viruses (病毒) can all be the cause. If you have a runny nose, a sore throat, or a light cough, you probably have a common cold. The common cold usually just affects your breathing system, so it usually doesn’t make you feel very sick and you can get better in about three days. ③The other kind is the flu. More serious viruses like H1N1 and H3N2 make people get it. Besides symptoms similar to a common cold, you can have a high fever. Also, your body hurts, and you feel very tired. This is because the viruses stay in your blood (血液), and they can go to almost every part of your body to cause problems. For this reason, the flu makes you show symptoms quickly and can last for one or two weeks. ④________. First, you should get enough rest. Drinking lots of water or warm tea is helpful too. If your nose is uncomfortable, you can try something to make the inside of your nose wet. ⑤Sometimes a cold can become more serious. If you have a very high fever, find it hard to breathe, or don’t feel better after several days, be sure to tell your parents. It’s better to ask for help earlier so you can get better faster. ⑥The best way to deal with a cold is to avoid (避免) it in the first place. One easy habit is washing your hands with soap. Eating healthy foods like fruits and vegetables helps you stay strong. Don’t forget to stay active with outdoor sports and get enough sleep every night. ⑦Remember if someone near you is sick with the flu, try not to touch or use the things he or she often uses. Opening the window for a few minutes each day can also help make the number of viruses and germs go lower in the air. 32. Which of the following is NOT true about the flu and the common cold? A. The virus can be the cause of the common cold or the flu. B. People with the flu can also have a runny nose and cough. C. The flu usually stays longer on people than the common cold does. D. The flu causes symptoms fast because it affects the breathing system. 33. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. There are no ways you can do to avoid catching a cold. B. There are some ways to help you get better after catching a cold. C. Make sure you get enough sleep in order to fight the cold successfully. D. Make sure to tell your teachers or parents if your cold is getting worse. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The earlier you ask for help, the faster you can get better. B. Eating lots of healthy food is the best way to avoid colds. C. Playing football on winter days can lower the chances of getting colds. D. You should try to keep your nose dry to deal with uncomfortable noses. 35. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了普通感冒和流感的区别、感冒后的应对方法以及预防感冒的措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the common cold usually just affects your breathing system”和“the flu...viruses stay in your blood, and they can go to almost every part of your body to cause problems. For this reason, the flu makes you show symptoms quickly”可知，流感症状出现快是因为病毒进入血液影响全身，而非仅影响呼吸系统，D选项表述错误。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, you should get enough rest. Drinking lots of water or warm tea is helpful too. If your nose is uncomfortable, you can try something to make the inside of your nose wet.”可知，第4段后文列举了“充足休息、多喝水、湿润鼻腔”等方法，核心是感冒后的恢复措施。B选项“感冒后有一些帮助你恢复的方法”能概括该段主旨，适合作为段首句。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第⑥段“Don’t forget to stay active with outdoor sports and get enough sleep every night.”可知，进行户外运动有助于保持健康，避免得病。C选项表述正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①段引出话题（冬季易感冒，需了解相关知识）→②③段介绍感冒的两种类型（普通感冒和流感）→④⑤段说明感冒后的应对方法（恢复措施和加重时的处理）→⑥⑦段讲述预防感冒的方式。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Mom, I’m hungry. What are you going to make for dinner tonight? B: ____36____ It’s one of the most famous dishes in Wanzhou, Chongqing. A: Sounds great! I’ve never tried that. B: ____37____ I really need a good helper. A: Sure! What ingredients do we need? B: We need a fresh fish, garlic, a lemon, green onions, and some barbecue sauce. A: Got it! ____38____ B: First, clean the fish. Use the knife to make a few cuts on its body. A: OK. Done. ____39____ B: Next, put the garlic around the fish and add some lemon juice to it. Then marinate (腌制) it for 20 minutes. A: Like this? B: That’s right. After that, put the fish on the grill and then, brush it with barbecue sauce and turn it over every 5 minutes. Brush with more sauce each time. (A few minutes later.) A: Wow! ____40____ I can’t wait to have a taste. B: Just wait. Don’t forget to add some salt and some spring onions before serving. A: No problem. That’s simple! A. What a wonderful smell! B. What’s the next step? C. I’m going to make a special grilled fish. D. I’m going to put some special sauce in the fish soup. E. How are we going to deal with the soup? F. What do we need to do with them? G. Could you lend me a hand? 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子和妈妈关于晚餐烤鱼的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Mom, I’m hungry. What are you going to make for dinner tonight?”和“It’s one of the most famous dishes in Wanzhou, Chongqing.”可知，妈妈在回答要做的晚餐菜品，选项C“我要做一道特别的烤鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I really need a good helper.”和“Sure!”可知，妈妈在请求孩子帮忙，选项G“你能帮我一下吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“We need a fresh fish, garlic, a lemon, green onions, and some barbecue sauce.”“Got it!”和“First, clean the fish. Use the knife to make a few cuts on its body.”可知，孩子在询问拿到食材后需要做什么，选项F“我们需要用它们做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“First, clean the fish. Use the knife to make a few cuts on its body.”“OK. Done.”和“Next, put the garlic around the fish and add some lemon juice to it.”可知，孩子在询问清洗完鱼之后的下一步做法，选项B“下一步是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to have a taste.”可知，孩子等不及要尝一尝了，说明闻到了烤鱼的香味，选项A“好香啊！”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共60分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 What do you want to be when you grow up? An artist, an engineer, a doctor or a teacher? There are more and more new jobs in society. Let’s get to know three. Door-to-Door Cook Tao Yu is a door-to-door cook who brings delicious, healthy home-cooked meals straight to people’s homes with the help of AI! Nothing makes him happier than making tasty meals for people in their own kitchens. AI is his little helper. Before cooking, he uses an AI app to ask customers about their likes, dislikes, and daily needs. AI then shows perfect recipes. He keeps every dish delicious and healthy with fresh ingredients in good cooking ways. Thanks to AI, Tao Yu can cook meals that fit each family’s taste. Customers can relax and enjoy a big homemade meal with family or friends, getting more time to enjoy life and do what they love. Drone Operator At shows, you may see many drones flying in the sky. They make different shapes and lights like stars dancing. These drones follow a plan. A drone operator uses AI to design this plan first, telling each drone where to fly and how to work together. Because of the show, people’s lives are more colorful and happier. Drones aren’t just for fun. Drone operators also focus on people’s health. With the help of AI, drones are super useful. AI lets drones find the fastest, safest way when they carry medicine (药) to sick people in faraway villages. Besides, AI-powered drones can bring life-saving things quickly, helping people when they need them most. Drones are not just cool—they’re real helpers with AI! Sleep Health Helper Do you ever feel tired even after getting a full night’s sleep? You’re not alone—lots of people have this problem! That’s why sleep helpers appear. They’re like “sleep doctors” who help you get better rest. First, they’ll use AI tools to record three key things that affect sleep: the light around, the sounds in the bedroom, and the daily sleep habits. AI helps doctors understand your sleep problems better. Instead of just giving medicine, sleep doctors use the information collected by AI to teach you useful ways to sleep better. They help you form healthier habits, like changing your bedtime or making your room quieter. Then you’ll wake up feeling organized and full of happiness. 41. Do drone operators design the drone show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. According to sleep health helpers, what may affect our sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the common features (特征) of these three new jobs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which of the three jobs can help your family most? Why? List two reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they do. 42. The light around, the sounds in the bedroom, and the daily sleep habits. 43. They all use AI and help improve people’s lives. 44. The door-to-door cook can help my family most. First, he provides delicious and healthy home-cooked meals for my family, so we don’t have to spend time cooking. Second, the meals fit each family member’s taste because AI considers our likes and dislikes, which makes us enjoy meals more. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社会上出现的三种新兴职业——上门厨师、无人机操作员和睡眠健康顾问。 【41题详解】 根据“A drone operator uses AI to design this plan first, telling each drone where to fly and how to work together.”可知，无人机操作员会借助人工智能设计无人机表演方案，故填Yes, they do. 【42题详解】 根据“First, they’ll use AI tools to record three key things that affect sleep: the light around, the sounds in the bedroom, and the daily sleep habits.”可知，影响睡眠的三个关键因素是周围的光线、卧室里的声音以及日常睡眠习惯，故填The light around, the sounds in the bedroom, and the daily sleep habits. 【43题详解】 根据“Tao Yu is a door-to-door cook who brings delicious, healthy home-cooked meals straight to people’s homes with the help of AI!”，“A drone operator uses AI to design this plan first...”，“First, they’ll use AI tools to record three key things that affect sleep...”并结合全文可知，这三种新兴职业的共同特征是都借助了人工智能的帮助，且都能为人们的生活提供便利、改善人们的生活质量，故填They all use AI and help improve people’s lives. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为The door-to-door cook can help my family most. First, he provides delicious and healthy home-cooked meals for my family, so we don’t have to spend time cooking. Second, the meals fit each family member’s taste because AI considers our likes and dislikes, which makes us enjoy meals more. 根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 45. We must realize the ________ (important) of protecting ginkgo trees. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须意识到保护银杏树的重要性。根据“the…of protecting ginkgo trees”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，形容词important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”，故填importance。 46. However hard it is, she always sticks to ________ (read) classics for half an hour a day. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论多难，她总是坚持每天阅读半小时经典著作。stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，空格处应填read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 47. Doing what she loves makes her ________ (energy) and full of joy. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：做自己喜欢的事让她精力充沛，充满喜悦。“make sb.+形容词”为固定结构，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，所以空格处应用名词energy的形容词形式energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。 48. Among the three of them, who spent ________ (little) time on schoolwork? 【答案】the least 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他们三个人当中，谁在功课上花的时间最少？根据“Among the three of them”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式；little的最高级为least，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，故填the least。 49. Use your phone ________ (wise), or it’s going to hurt your eyes. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：明智地使用你的手机，否则它会伤害你的眼睛。根据所给单词wise是形容词“明智的”，此处需要副词修饰动词“Use”，wise的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。(74-77小题，每空1分;78小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 50. There is going to be a parent-teacher meeting tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to be a parent-teacher meeting tomorrow? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将会有一场家长会。there be句型的一般将来时结构“There is going to be...”变一般疑问句时，需将is提前至句首，首字母大写，其余成分保持不变，故填Is；there。 51. He planned to get fitter by doing push-ups. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he plan to get fitter? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他计划通过做俯卧撑来变得更健壮。划线部分“by doing push-ups”表示方式，对方式提问需用疑问词How，句首单词首字母大写。原句时态为一般过去时，变疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语“he”前，故填How；did。 52. How lively the conversation is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ lively conversation it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场对话多么生动啊！原句是一个感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，改为同义句时，需转换为“What”引导的感叹句结构，即“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”。“lively”以辅音音素开头，所以此处用a。故填What；a。 53. 重庆一中的老师诲人不倦。(完成译句) Teachers in Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School are never ________ ________ guiding students. 【答案】 ①. tired ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“厌倦”，用固定短语“be tired of doing sth”意为“厌倦做某事”。句子已有be动词are，故填tired；of。 54. run fast, we, athlete, to, encouraged, the (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We encouraged the athlete to run fast 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。we作主语，置于句首，首字母大写；encouraged作谓语动词；the athlete作宾语；to run fast作宾语补足语。故填We encouraged the athlete to run fast“我们鼓励这位运动员跑得快一些”。 Ⅸ. 概要补全。(79和81小题，每小题2分;80和82小题，每小题3分;共10分。) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。 Eric had many dream jobs. He didn’t know what to choose, so he felt worried. “Why not think about myself first?” Eric said to himself. “Well, I’m a patient and careful person, so maybe an IT engineer is a good choice. Or, I am good at translating (翻译). I could help people communicate as a translator. Also, I do well in communications, so working as a salesperson (销售员) sounds interesting.” At last, his choices were down to three: an IT engineer, a translator, or a salesperson. Still not so sure, Eric asked for advice from his father. He told Eric that working as a translator can be quite relaxing because of 5 to 6 working hours a day. “And my friend Sammy, an IT engineer, often works about 10 hours on weekdays,” he added, “As for the salesperson, they work over 12 hours a day, even on weekends.” After the talk, Eric put a red “×” on the salesperson. Now, there were only two choices: an IT engineer or a translator. His father told him, “You can choose to be a translator, but an IT engineer can also create apps to translate. Maybe translators will disappear in ten years. That’s why IT engineering has a better future.” Now everything became clear to Eric. His father added, “I worked as a teacher for forty years. The things I teach and the ways I use are changing year by year. I learn from other people. I learn from books. I learn without a stop, because new things are appearing every minute. That’s what a successful teacher should be like. No matter what job you choose, you should do the same as I say.” Eric’s worries came from too many job choices. So, he first ____55____ and chose three jobs: an IT engineer, a translator, and a salesperson. Then, Eric talked to his father. He didn’t choose to be a salesperson because ____56____. With only two choices left, his father compared ____57____. This made Eric clear about the two jobs. At last, his father said something meaningful: If you want to be successful in your job, ____58____. 【答案】55. thought about himself 56. it has long working hours 57. their futures 58. you should keep learning non-stop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了埃里克因有多个理想职业而烦恼，通过自我思考和父亲的建议，逐步缩小选择范围，并从父亲那里领悟到职业成功的关键在于不断学习的道理。 【55题详解】 根据“Why not think about myself first?”以及后文他筛选出三个职业可知，他先反思了自己的情况，故填thought about himself。 【56题详解】 根据“As for the salesperson, they work over 12 hours a day, even on weekends.”可知，他不选销售员是因为这个职业工作时间太长，故填it has long working hours。 【57题详解】 根据“Now, there were only two choices: an IT engineer or a translator. His father told him... Maybe translators will disappear in ten years. That’s why IT engineering has a better future.”可知，父亲对比了IT工程师和翻译的职业前景，故填their futures。 【58题详解】 根据“I learn without a stop... No matter what job you choose, you should do the same as I say.”可知，父亲认为要想在工作中成功，就必须不断学习，故填you should keep learning non-stop。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 59. 时光匆匆，2025年只剩最后半个月便要画上句号。请你回望今年的遗憾，立下切实的新年目标，规划 具体行动坚守初心。请你以“My Resolution for 2026”为题，简要分享今年令你最遗憾的一件事，并为此详细规划属于你的2026蓝图以及具体的实施策略。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 首句参考：How time flies! As 2025 draws to a close, I feel kind of regretful. My Resolution for 2026 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Resolution for 2026 How time flies! As 2025 draws to a close, I feel kind of regretful. The biggest pity this year is that I hardly exercised—I spent most days sitting glued to my desk, felt tired easily, and even struggled to climb a few flights of stairs without catching my breath. To turn things around, my 2026 resolution centers on staying fit. I plan to build a regular exercise habit: I’ll do 20-minute morning stretches every weekday to wake up my body, play basketball with classmates for 40 minutes twice a week to boost my strength, and take a 15-minute walk after dinner daily to relax and keep moving. These small, consistent steps will help me stay energetic next year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要“一般现在时”“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“2026年新年决心”展开，讲述2025年的遗憾及2026年的健身计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感慨时间流逝，说明2025年的遗憾（缺乏锻炼）； 第二步，点明2026年的决心是保持健康； 第三步，列举具体的健身计划及预期效果。 [亮点词汇] ①draw to a close接近尾声 ②sit glued to久坐于…… ③turn things around扭转局面 [高分句型] ①The biggest pity this year is that I hardly exercised—I spent most days sitting glued to my desk, felt tired easily, and even struggled to climb a few flights of stairs without catching my breath.（that引导的表语从句，破折号补充说明） ②To turn things around, my 2026 resolution centers on staying fit.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年重庆一中初2027届初二上期半期考试英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. How time flies! B. Good idea. C. How about you? 3. A. A lawyer. B. A tree frog. C. A mushroom. 4. A. My pleasure. B. I agree. C. Congratulations. 5. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. 6. A. Two degrees Celsius. B. Two tablespoons. C. Two kilometers. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 8. A. B. C 9. A. /paɪ/. B. /ˈpɔ:pə(r)/. C. /ˈpepə(r)/. 10. A. The host. B. The host’s father. C. Mary herself. 11. A. Because of his mom. B. Because of love for fashion. C. Because of other people. 12. A. She visited so many redwood forests in California. B. She visited the redwood forest, not other places. C She visited the redwood forest not only once. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is Lucy? A. The girl in a red dress. B. The girl with long curly hair. C. The short girl. 14. What do both Tina and Lucy like? A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Dancing. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why is the number of butterflies dropping? A. Because people catch them for money and fun. B. Because the newspaper reporter causes much waste. C. Because butterflies can’t find enough healthy flowers. 16. What do the speakers plan to do to protect butterflies? A. They plan to tell workers. B. They plan to make posters. C. They plan to write letters. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did Matt get the peony from the teacher? A. This month. B. Last year. C. Two weeks later. 18. How did grandmother deal with Matt’s problem? A. By talking to Matt angrily. B. By caring for the peony. C. By telling him a story. 19. What was the most important thing Matt learned? A. Flowers and leaves. B. Patience and care. C. Honesty and kindness. 20. In the story, what connected Matt and his grandmother? A. The school. B. The peony. C. The bees. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Billy’s Speech 21. I have one dream: To ________ ________ for the whole world 22. I make four steps: First, study hard. Next, join… Then, take… At last, keep on practicing at eighteen in college. That makes me a ________ ________. I set three goals: Share… Cheer… Bring… 23. I make one ________: 24. I will never ________ ________ in the future. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you surf the Internet, you may see videos of cats taking a shower. Most cats fight or look unhappy. Do you want to know why most cats____1____water? Here are the reasons. The first____2____is that cats don’t change much for around 10, 000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestor (祖先), the____3____wildcat. “These ancient cats hunted____4____land. So they never really enjoyed being in the water,”____5____animal scientist said. So today’s cats don’t jump into a pool with much happiness. Being wet may____6____affect cats’ senses. Another animal scientist said that cats____7____being wet uncomfortable, and it can mess with their sense of smell. Water can hide a cat’s natural smell, making them upset. It may bring new smells they don’t like. ____8____ that, getting wet may break a cat’s balance. For example, whiskers help cats explore things around them and find their way. When whiskers get ____9____, cats cannot sense anything. In general, cats do not need a shower. Cats can clean _____10_____. Taking showers can cause problems to cats. This can affect the human-animal relationship. 1. A. hate B. hated C. are hating 2. A. it B. one C. ones 3. A. African B. Africans C. Africa 4. A. in B. on C. with 5 A. a B. an C. the 6. A. too B. either C. also 7. A. become B. want C. find 8. A. Besides B. Except C. Along 9. A. wet B. wetter C. wettest 10. A. they B. their C. themselves Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 What’s the most important thing in your life? Some people think it’s knowledge, love or luck. Some say it is health because we can’t imagine a happy life ____11____ it. It’s necessary to live ____12____ first and then we can go for other things like happiness. If you place all the English letters in order and use a number to stand for(代表) ____13____ of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c… and z for 26, you can change an English word into a number. So, knowledge becomes: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love becomes:12+15+22+5=54, and ____14____ becomes: 12+21+3+11=47. These words can’t become 100. They are not big enough to ____15____ that score. What about health? It can’t either Then what else can you think of? Don’t be worried. You may have problems in your life along the way, but ____16____ a problem comes up, you’ll find solutions. The ____17____ is to change your attitude (态度). Attitude is the correct word with a full mark: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100. And it holds the real meaning of living fully. Different attitudes give you different life lessons. They will teach you to grow through every experience. You may make your dreams come true if you ____18____ bad attitudes. With a good attitude, you’ll be brave enough to face any trouble, and what seems impossible at first will become ____19____ in the end. It’s also useful to take an active attitude towards failure. When you _____20_____, don’t be afraid because each failure is a step that helps you move closer to your dreams. So next time you face a choice or a challenge, remember: choosing the right attitude isn’t just about feeling better—it’s about living better. 11. A. through B. by C. with D. without 12. A. happily B. healthily C. badly D. unluckily 13. A. each B. some C. all D. both 14. A. dream B. hope C. health D. luck 15. A. achieve B. design C. miss D. introduce 16. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. however 17. A. role B. form C. secret D. prize 18. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. pick up 19. A. wise B. possible C. separate D. visible 20. A. appear B. disappear C. succeed D. fail Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How does your head teacher usually set rules for your seats? Do you sit alone or in pairs? Actually, there are different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of the most common ones. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient (方便的) for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two students sit side by side in pairs. Students are able to communicate with deskmates. However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates in class. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. It is good for group discussions. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up a lot of the space in the classroom. 21. How do students sit in traditional seating? A. They sit side by side. B. They sit in pairs. C. They sit alone in rows. D. They sit in small groups. 22. What is the problem of U-shape seating? A. Students can’t focus on the lesson. B. It’s hard for students to talk. C. It’s hard for a teacher to move around. D. It takes up too much space. 23. Which of the following pictures shows “Group Seating”? A. B. C. D. B City Daily News Dec. 11, 2025 Breaking Screens Won’t Break Screen Habits In Chongqing, a mother broke the TV set because her kid didn’t listen to her and kept watching it while eating. The news shows how many kids today can’t stop using phones, pads, or watching TV too much. The mother’s action shows her anger, but it also gives the child a bad example. Parents should guide kids smartly instead of using force (暴力) because real education comes from understanding, not from being afraid. An 80-Year-Old Fight for Care An 80-year-old Chinese woman took her two sons and a daughter to court (法庭) because they didn’t take care of her. Though she raised them with great love, her children now pay no attention to her. In China, looking after parents is both a law and a good tradition. But today, some people care more about themselves than their family. This thing shows how family traditions are becoming less important. A Housewife Wins Lost-work Pay In 2024, Wang, a full-time housewife, was hurt in a traffic accident caused by Xu. Although Wang didn’t have a job outside, she was taking care of her family. She asked for lost-work pay (误工费), but Xu said no, saying she wasn’t really working. However, the court in Wuhu thought differently. It believed that Wang’s housework saved her family a lot of money. So, the court said yes to her lost-work pay. 24. What is the “bad example” about in the news? A. Eating while watching TV. B. Guiding children smartly. C. Using force to solve problems. D. Playing with phones too much. 25. Why did the 80-year-old woman take her children to court? A. Because they followed family traditions. B. Because they didn’t look after her. C. Because they had a fight with her again. D. Because they didn’t have a good job. 26 What was the opinion of the court of Wuhu? A. Wang’s work cost her family a lot of money. B. Xu shouldn’t give money for the lost-work pay. C. Wang’s housework helped to save her family money. D. Xu should drive carefully in order not to have accidents. 27. Which topic word can we put in the ? A. FAMILY. B. SPORTS. C. TRAVEL. D. FOOD. C When the clock turned one, a light appeared in the room. Scrooge jumped up from his bed, and found himself face to face with a ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Past. Scrooge looked at it with his eyes wide open. It was very strange. Its long hair was white like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It wore a white tunic (袍子). When the Ghost took Scrooge and flew towards the window of the second floor, he was afraid. “I’m a mortal (凡人),” said Scrooge, “I’ll fall.” The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge’s heart and said, “You won’t fall!” As it spoke, they passed through the window. And they stood on a country road. “Good Heavens!” said Scrooge, as he looked around. “I grew up here. I was a boy here!” They walked along the road. And Scrooge remembered every tree and every gate. All these boys were happy and shouting to each other. A feeling of nostalgia filled his heart “They are only shadows (幻影),” said the Ghost. “They can’t see us.” Scrooge knew all the boys and he looked at them with smiles. They were all his classmates. But why was he so happy to see them? Why was he happy when they called Merry Christmas to each other? “The school is not quite empty,” said the Ghost. “One child is still there.” “I know,” said Scrooge with tears in his eyes. They soon came to a long, empty classroom. At one of the desks, a lonely boy was reading a book. Scrooge sat down on a bench and cried. He sat there for a long time. “I wish back then, I could just run out and enjoy the Christmas with my classmates,” Scrooge said, after drying his eyes with his sleeve, “but it’s too late now.” “What’s the matter?” asked the Ghost “Nothing,” said Scrooge. “There was a boy singing a Christmas carol (颂歌) at my door last night. I would like to give him some money now. But it’s too late.” —Adapted from A Christmas Carol 28. Which of the following sentences can we put the word “nostalgia” into? A. I really need some ________ to climb such a tall tree without protection B. Looking at my old toys and books brings me a sense of ________. C. When the mother saw Tom’s room in a mess she got a feeling of ________. D. Everyone in the village showed ________ and helped old woman after the fire. 29. Who is the boy reading a book in the classroom? A. One of Scrooge’s classmates. B. The Ghost. C. The boy singing the Christmas carol. D. Scrooge himself. 30. Which of the following best shows Scrooge’s change of feeling? A. Happy→Surprised→Sad→Sorry B. Surprised→Sorry→Happy-Sad C. Happy→Sad→Surprised→Sorry D. Surprised→Happy→Sad→Sorry 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Scrooge’s Future Travel with the Ghost B. The Amazing Christmas of the Ghost C. Scrooge’s Meaningful Trip to the Past D. The Wonderful Christmas of Scrooge D ①Winter is a time when many people catch colds (感冒). It helps to know more about them and ways to protect us. ②There are two different kinds of cold. The first kind is the common cold. Cold weather, germs (细菌) and common viruses (病毒) can all be the cause. If you have a runny nose, a sore throat, or a light cough, you probably have a common cold. The common cold usually just affects your breathing system, so it usually doesn’t make you feel very sick and you can get better in about three days. ③The other kind is the flu. More serious viruses like H1N1 and H3N2 make people get it. Besides symptoms similar to a common cold, you can have a high fever. Also, your body hurts, and you feel very tired. This is because the viruses stay in your blood (血液), and they can go to almost every part of your body to cause problems. For this reason, the flu makes you show symptoms quickly and can last for one or two weeks. ④________. First, you should get enough rest. Drinking lots of water or warm tea is helpful too. If your nose is uncomfortable, you can try something to make the inside of your nose wet. ⑤Sometimes a cold can become more serious. If you have a very high fever, find it hard to breathe, or don’t feel better after several days, be sure to tell your parents. It’s better to ask for help earlier so you can get better faster. ⑥The best way to deal with a cold is to avoid (避免) it in the first place. One easy habit is washing your hands with soap. Eating healthy foods like fruits and vegetables helps you stay strong. Don’t forget to stay active with outdoor sports and get enough sleep every night. ⑦Remember if someone near you is sick with the flu, try not to touch or use the things he or she often uses. Opening the window for a few minutes each day can also help make the number of viruses and germs go lower in the air. 32. Which of the following is NOT true about the flu and the common cold? A. The virus can be the cause of the common cold or the flu. B. People with the flu can also have a runny nose and cough. C. The flu usually stays longer on people than the common cold does. D. The flu causes symptoms fast because it affects the breathing system. 33. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. There are no ways you can do to avoid catching a cold. B. There are some ways to help you get better after catching a cold. C. Make sure you get enough sleep in order to fight the cold successfully. D. Make sure to tell your teachers or parents if your cold is getting worse. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The earlier you ask for help, the faster you can get better. B. Eating lots of healthy food is the best way to avoid colds. C. Playing football on winter days can lower the chances of getting colds. D. You should try to keep your nose dry to deal with uncomfortable noses. 35. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Mom, I’m hungry. What are you going to make for dinner tonight? B: ____36____ It’s one of the most famous dishes in Wanzhou, Chongqing. A: Sounds great! I’ve never tried that. B: ____37____ I really need a good helper. A: Sure! What ingredients do we need? B: We need a fresh fish, garlic, a lemon, green onions, and some barbecue sauce. A: Got it! ____38____ B: First, clean the fish. Use the knife to make a few cuts on its body. A: OK. Done. ____39____ B: Next, put the garlic around the fish and add some lemon juice to it. Then marinate (腌制) it for 20 minutes. A: Like this? B: That’s right. After that, put the fish on the grill and then, brush it with barbecue sauce and turn it over every 5 minutes. Brush with more sauce each time. (A few minutes later.) A: Wow! ____40____ I can’t wait to have a taste. B: Just wait. Don’t forget to add some salt and some spring onions before serving. A: No problem. That’s simple! A. What a wonderful smell! B. What’s the next step? C. I’m going to make a special grilled fish. D. I’m going to put some special sauce in the fish soup. E. How are we going to deal with the soup? F. What do we need to do with them? G. Could you lend me a hand? 第Ⅱ卷(共60分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 What do you want to be when you grow up? An artist, an engineer, a doctor or a teacher? There are more and more new jobs in society. Let’s get to know three. Door-to-Door Cook Tao Yu is a door-to-door cook who brings delicious, healthy home-cooked meals straight to people’s homes with the help of AI! Nothing makes him happier than making tasty meals for people in their own kitchens. AI is his little helper. Before cooking, he uses an AI app to ask customers about their likes, dislikes, and daily needs. AI then shows perfect recipes. He keeps every dish delicious and healthy with fresh ingredients in good cooking ways. Thanks to AI, Tao Yu can cook meals that fit each family’s taste. Customers can relax and enjoy a big homemade meal with family or friends, getting more time to enjoy life and do what they love. Drone Operator At shows, you may see many drones flying in the sky. They make different shapes and lights like stars dancing. These drones follow a plan. A drone operator uses AI to design this plan first, telling each drone where to fly and how to work together. Because of the show, people’s lives are more colorful and happier. Drones aren’t just for fun. Drone operators also focus on people’s health. With the help of AI, drones are super useful. AI lets drones find the fastest, safest way when they carry medicine (药) to sick people in faraway villages. Besides, AI-powered drones can bring life-saving things quickly, helping people when they need them most. Drones are not just cool—they’re real helpers with AI! Sleep Health Helper Do you ever feel tired even after getting a full night’s sleep? You’re not alone—lots of people have this problem! That’s why sleep helpers appear. They’re like “sleep doctors” who help you get better rest. First, they’ll use AI tools to record three key things that affect sleep: the light around, the sounds in the bedroom, and the daily sleep habits. AI helps doctors understand your sleep problems better. Instead of just giving medicine, sleep doctors use the information collected by AI to teach you useful ways to sleep better. They help you form healthier habits, like changing your bedtime or making your room quieter. Then you’ll wake up feeling organized and full of happiness. 41. Do drone operators design the drone show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. According to sleep health helpers, what may affect our sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the common features (特征) of these three new jobs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which of the three jobs can help your family most? Why? List two reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 45. We must realize the ________ (important) of protecting ginkgo trees. 46. However hard it is, she always sticks to ________ (read) classics for half an hour a day. 47. Doing what she loves makes her ________ (energy) and full of joy. 48. Among the three of them, who spent ________ (little) time on schoolwork? 49. Use your phone ________ (wise), or it’s going to hurt your eyes. Ⅷ. 完成句子。(74-77小题，每空1分;78小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 50. There is going to be a parent-teacher meeting tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to be a parent-teacher meeting tomorrow? 51. He planned to get fitter by doing push-ups. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he plan to get fitter? 52. How lively the conversation is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ lively conversation it is! 53. 重庆一中的老师诲人不倦。(完成译句) Teachers in Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School are never ________ ________ guiding students. 54. run fast we, athlete, to, encouraged, the (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅸ. 概要补全。(79和81小题，每小题2分;80和82小题，每小题3分;共10分。) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。 Eric had many dream jobs. He didn’t know what to choose, so he felt worried. “Why not think about myself first?” Eric said to himself. “Well, I’m a patient and careful person, so maybe an IT engineer is a good choice. Or, I am good at translating (翻译). I could help people communicate as a translator. Also, I do well in communications, so working as a salesperson (销售员) sounds interesting.” At last, his choices were down to three: an IT engineer, a translator, or a salesperson. Still not so sure, Eric asked for advice from his father. He told Eric that working as a translator can be quite relaxing because of 5 to 6 working hours a day. “And my friend Sammy, an IT engineer, often works about 10 hours on weekdays,” he added, “As for the salesperson, they work over 12 hours a day, even on weekends.” After the talk, Eric put a red “×” on the salesperson. Now, there were only two choices: an IT engineer or a translator. His father told him, “You can choose to be a translator, but an IT engineer can also create apps to translate. Maybe translators will disappear in ten years. That’s why IT engineering has a better future.” Now everything became clear to Eric. His father added, “I worked as a teacher for forty years. The things I teach and the ways I use are changing year by year. I learn from other people. I learn from books. I learn without a stop, because new things are appearing every minute. That’s what a successful teacher should be like. No matter what job you choose, you should do the same as I say.” Eric’s worries came from too many job choices. So, he first ____55____ and chose three jobs: an IT engineer, a translator, and a salesperson. Then, Eric talked to his father. He didn’t choose to be a salesperson because ____56____. With only two choices left, his father compared ____57____. This made Eric clear about the two jobs. At last, his father said something meaningful: If you want to be successful in your job, ____58____. Ⅹ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 59. 时光匆匆，2025年只剩最后半个月便要画上句号。请你回望今年的遗憾，立下切实的新年目标，规划 具体行动坚守初心。请你以“My Resolution for 2026”为题，简要分享今年令你最遗憾的一件事，并为此详细规划属于你的2026蓝图以及具体的实施策略。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 首句参考：How time flies! As 2025 draws to a close, I feel kind of regretful. My Resolution for 2026 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $