2026年译林版中考英语语法精讲精练 chapter 6 连词

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考连词核心考点，涵盖并列连词（并列、选择、转折关系）和从属连词（宾语从句、状语从句），采用“难点精讲-真题解析-分层练习”架构，通过规则梳理（如就近原则）、错题辨析（both否定用法）、真题训练（A/B组题）突破语法难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“讲练结合+错题诊断”策略，如对比neither...nor与both的否定差异培养思维品质，结合祈使句+or结构真题（Stop cutting trees...）强化语言能力。设选择填空（A组）与句式改写（B组）分层练习，配合即时解析，助力学生高效突破考点，教师可依此精准把控复习节奏，提升应考能力。

初中英语语法精讲精练 chapter 6 连词 一、并列连词 难 点 精 讲 1.并列关系 用来连接两个概念，常见的连词有：and…… 和 … … , … … 以及 … … ;both..and. 既 …… 又 …… ;not only..but also..不但 … … 而且 … … ;neither.…nor…既不… … 又不 … … ;as well as 也，又。 「注意』连词 neither…nor 连接两个主语时，动词谓语同后一个主语一致。如：Neither you nor I am wrong. 你没有错，我也没有错。 2.选择关系 表示在两者之间选择其一，常见的连词有：or 或者，either..or...不是 … … 就是 … … ,or else 否则，otherwise 否则… … 「注意]连词either..or. … 连接主语时，动词谓语同后一个主语一致。如： Either you or he is wrong.要么你错，要么他错。 3.转折关系 表示两个概念彼此有转折关系，常见的连词有：but 但是，yet然 而 ，while而 ，however 可是， 然而。 一 讲 一 练 1.John fell asleep he was listening to the music. A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as 『析』本题选 while, 表示“当……的时候”,表示转折关系，经常与进行时连用，故选C。 2.—I like riding fast.It's very exciting.. —Oh!You mustn't do it like that, it may have an accident. A.and B.or C.so D.but 「析』依题意应填“否则”,表示选择关系，故选 B。 3.Stop cutting trees, the earth will become worse and worse. A.and B.or C.but D.then 『析』此句的句型结构为祈使句+or/and, 其 中and 表示“这样的话”,or是“否则”的意思，表 示转折关系，故选B。 ·58 ·1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4.A:Neither of the twins is here.They went fishing just now(√) B:Both the twins are not here.They went fishing just now.( ) 「析』在英语中 both 一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为“我们俩不都对。”而 Neither of us is right。才能被理解 为“我们俩无一正确”。故A 正确。 5.A:He or his classmates has some tickets for the film.( ) B:He or his classmates have some tickets for the film.(√) 『析』由 or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。故选B。 6.A:Either you or I are on duty.( ) B:Either you or I am on duty.(√) 「析』either...or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原 则。类似的用法还有or,neither….nor,not only..but also等。故选 B。 7.A:Mike likes swimming and to collect stamps.( ) B:Mike likes swimming and collecting stamps.(√) 『析』由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用 不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。故选B。 8.A:We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai.(√) B:We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai.( ) 「析』用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。故选A。 9.A:Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance.(√) B:Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance.( ) 『析』由 not only...but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语；所以谓语形式 应采用就近原则。故选 A。 A 组：选择最佳答案填空 1.Hurry up, we'll be late for the meeting. A.and B.but C.so D.or 2.The nurse is very tired she is still working very hard. A.but B.and C.or D.if 3.You may do it yourself leave it to me. A.either...or B.not only.but also C.neither...nor D.both..and 4.You should help each other learn from each other. A.neither...nor B.not only.but also C.either..or D.both...and 5. my father my mother are teachers. A.Neither..nor B.Both..and C.Either…or D.Not.…but 6.The baby is only three months.He can read _write. A.neither..nor B.either….or C.both…and D.not..but 7.English isn't easy, I like it. A.but B.or C.since D.because 答案：1～5 DAABB 6~7 CA 二、从属连词 难 点 精 讲 1.宾语从句的从属连词 引导宾语从句的从属连词有连接词、连接代词、连接副词三种。 (1)连接词 that(无词义),只起连接作用，在宾语从句中不充当句子成分，可省略；连接词 if(whether) (是否),只起连接作用，在宾语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略。 (2)连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,连接代词除了起连接主句和从句的作用 外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。 (3)连接副词：when,where,why,how,连接副词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还在 从句中充当状语。 2. 状语从句的从属连词 (1)连接时间状语从句的连词有：when当 … … 时候，after 在 … … 之后，before在 … … 之前， as当 … … ,一边 … … 一边 … … ,as soon as 一 … … 就，while 在 … … 期间，till 直到 … … , since自从。 (2)连接让步状语从句的连词有：although(虽然),though(虽然 ),这两个词是从属连词，而 but是并列连词。因此but不能与although 或 though连用。 (3)连接原因状语从句的连词有：because,since,as (4)连接条件状语从句的连词有：if(如果)。 (5)连接结果状语从句的连词有：so...that..(如此……以致……),如： The wind blew so hard that we could hardly walk. 风刮得很大，我们几乎不能走。 (6)连接目的状语从句的连词有：so that 以 便 ，in order that 为了。如： Please read it louder so that everybody can hear. 请大声点读，以便所有的人都能听见。 She got up early in order that she might be in time for class. 为了能及时去上课，她起得早。 一 讲 一 练 1.We will go to visit Tian'anmen Square it doesn't rain tomorrow. A.if B.as soon as C.when D.since 「析』依题意是如果的意思，条件状语从句的时态关系为主句一般将来时，从句为一般现在 时，故选A。 2.Jack spends much money on books he is not so rich. A.though B.when C.if D.because 『析』依题意杰克在买书上花了很多钱，尽管他不是很富有，故选 A。 3.You must leave here now your mother can get some more rest. A.because B.though C.so that D.so 『析』此题选C, 表示“为了”、“以便”。 4.He was riding to school he was hit by a car this morning. A.while B.when C.before D.as soon as 『析』此题意为他在骑自行车，突然被一辆小汽车撞到，while 和 when 都可表示当……的时 候 ，while通常是从句为进行时，when 表示从句的动作在主句动作进行中，也可表示突然的 意思，故选B。 5.Jim has been in the army for two years he left this city. A.when B.since C.until D.but 『析』此句的句型时态关系为主句现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，故选B。 6.I won't believe that little Bob can run 100 metres in 15 seconds I see it with my own eyes. A.until B.after C.when D.while 『析』依题意是“直到……才”的意思，故选A。 7.He was busy reading a novel he forgot the time. A.very;that B.so;that C.quite;until D.rather;time 『析』该句的句型结构为“如此……以致于”,故选B。 8.A:Before I give you the answer,I'll ask you some questions.(√) B:Before I do not give you the answer,I'll ask you some questions.( ) 『析』这种错误是由于受中文的影响。在中文中可以讲“我没给你答案前”。而英文用了be- fore 就不要再用否定句了。故A 正确。 9.A:While I was walking along the street yesterday,I met an old friend.( ) B:When I was walking along the street yesterday,I met an old friend.(√) 『析』这里用 when 表达在一个动作的进行中，另一个动作突然发生了。正在进行的动作用进 行时态，而突然发生的动作用一般时态。故B 正确。 10.A:My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive.() B:My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive.(√), 『析』宾语从句的连接词只能有一个，不能重复使用。故B 正确。 11.A:I have studied English since I was twelve.(√) B:I have studied English when I was twelve.( ) 「 析 ]since引出的时间状语从句是表达了一个时间点，而这个时间点是主句动作的起始点， 所以主句一般要用完成时态。故A 正确。 B 组：根据要求改写句子 1.A little earlier,or you won't be late for school.(if从句) 2.The weather was too hot for you to go out. ( 用such..that 改写) 3.John fell asleep.John was listening to the music.(while从句) 答案： 1.If you come earlier,you won't be late for school. 2.It was such hot weather that you had better not to go out. 3.John fell asleep while he was listening to the music. C 组：选择最佳答案填空 1.He liked collecting stamps he was a child. A.before B.after C.when D.as soon as 2.I got home, my parents were reading newspapers. A.As soon as B.Before C.After D.When 3.It's a long time they met last. A.after B.so C.before D.since 4.Do you know she will go to the cinema with us? A.if B.where C.who D.which 5.I'll give the note to her she comes back. A.until B.as soon as C.before D.since 6.I won't believe it I see it with my own eyes. A.and B.that C.until D.if 7.Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear. A.so.….that B.so that C.and D.or 8.The table is heavy I can't carry it. A.so...that B.both..and C.neither..nor D.to...to 9.The girl is young join the army. A.too...to B.neither...nor C.so...that D.either..or 答案：1～5 CDDAB 6～9 CBAA 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $