Unit 6 Healthy diet 重点短语句子知识清单 -2025-2026学年 沪教牛津版（2012）英语九年级上册

该初中英语Unit 6知识清单全面梳理了“Healthy diet”单元内容，涵盖Welcome to the unit、Reading、Listening等七个模块的重点短语与核心句子，为学生搭建了从基础短语积累到情境句子应用的渐进式学习支架。 清单按单元模块分类呈现知识，短语与句子分栏对照，标注模块来源，体现知识点的完整性和条理性。通过“基础短语+情境句子”关联设计，如将Welcome部分“balanced diet”与Reading中“A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day”关联，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特别设置中英文对照翻译，方便学生自主理解，教师可借助模块划分精准备课，提升教学效率。

Unit 6 Healthy diet 重点短语句子知识清单 英文 对应翻译 Welcome to the unit 对应翻译 短语： 短语： healthy diet 健康饮食 balanced diet 均衡饮食 food groups 食物类别 dairy products 乳制品 grain products 谷物制品 protein food 蛋白质食物 fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜 eating habits 饮食习惯 句子： 句子： What is a balanced diet and why is it important? 什么是均衡饮食？它为什么重要？ We should eat different kinds of food from each food group. 我们应该从每个食物类别中摄入不同种类的食物。 A healthy diet helps us keep fit and full of energy. 健康的饮食帮助我们保持健康、充满活力。 How many food groups are there in a balanced diet? 均衡饮食中包含多少类食物？ Reading 对应翻译 短语： 短语： stay away from 远离；避开 fried food 油炸食品 soft drinks 软饮料 medical examination 体格检查 lose weight 减肥 avoid fat, oil and sugar 避免脂肪、油脂和糖 plenty of 大量；许多 in general 通常；大体上 treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物；犒劳自己 句子： 句子： Doris decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks for her health. 多丽丝为了健康决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。 The doctor said Doris needs to lose weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar. 医生说多丽丝需要通过避免脂肪、油脂和糖来减肥。 A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. 均衡饮食意味着每天摄入不同种类的健康食物。 Samuel’s diet is full of fat and sugar, so it’s not balanced. 塞缪尔的饮食富含脂肪和糖，因此并不均衡。 We should eat plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products every day. 我们每天应该吃大量的水果、蔬菜和谷物制品。 Listening 对应翻译 短语： 短语： order food 点餐 telephone conversation 电话对话 fruit salad 水果沙拉 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 potato salad 土豆沙拉 beef sandwich 牛肉三明治 chicken wings 鸡翅 total price 总价 句子： 句子： Mary is calling the restaurant to order lunch for her colleagues. 玛丽正在打电话给餐厅，为同事们点午餐。 How much does a chicken sandwich cost in the Corner Cafe? 转角咖啡馆的鸡肉三明治多少钱一份？ Please tell me the total price of all the ordered food. 请告诉我所有点的食物的总价。 The food will be ready in 30 minutes after ordering. 点餐后30分钟食物就会准备好。 Grammar 对应翻译 短语： 短语： object clauses 宾语从句 that-clauses that引导的宾语从句 wh-clauses 疑问词引导的宾语从句 subject-verb order 主谓顺序 句子： 句子： I think (that) a balanced diet is good for our health. 我认为均衡饮食对我们的健康有益。 The doctor stated (that) it’s necessary to eat more vegetables. 医生说多吃蔬菜是必要的。 Do you remember what you had for breakfast this morning? 你记得今天早上早餐吃了什么吗？ I don’t understand how Samuel’s diet is balanced. 我不明白塞缪尔的饮食怎么会是均衡的。 She asked me where I usually have dinner on weekdays. 她问我工作日通常在哪里吃晚饭。 Speaking 对应翻译 短语： 短语： express preferences 表达偏好 would prefer 更愿意；宁愿 would rather 宁愿；宁可 weekly lunch menu 每周午餐菜单 plan a menu 制定菜单 句子： 句子： I’d prefer rice to noodles for lunch. 午餐我更喜欢米饭而不是面条。 Would you rather have tea or coffee after dinner? 晚饭后你宁愿喝茶还是咖啡？ Our group is planning a weekly lunch menu for the school cafeteria. 我们小组正在为学校食堂制定每周午餐菜单。 Which fruit do you prefer, apples or oranges? 你更喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是橙子？ Writing 对应翻译 短语： 短语： restaurant review 餐厅评论 dining experience 用餐体验 food quality 食物质量 service attitude 服务态度 price range 价格范围 give a recommendation 给出推荐 句子： 句子： Last weekend, my family and I had a wonderful dining experience at the Garden Restaurant. 上周末，我和家人在花园餐厅有一次很棒的用餐体验。 The restaurant serves traditional Chinese food, and the dishes are fresh and delicious. 这家餐厅提供传统中餐，菜品新鲜又美味。 The waiters are friendly, but the service is a little slow during peak hours. 服务员很友好，但高峰时段服务有点慢。 I would definitely recommend this restaurant to anyone who likes authentic Chinese food. 我肯定会向任何喜欢正宗中餐的人推荐这家餐厅。 Integration 对应翻译 短语： 短语： poems about farming 关于农耕的诗歌 bitter suffering 艰辛；苦难 the tale of the tomato 西红柿的故事 Central and South America 中南美洲 recipes for food 食物食谱 international food 国际美食 句子： 句子： The two poems remind us that every grain of rice comes from farmers’ hard work. 这两首诗提醒我们，每一粒米饭都来自农民的辛勤劳作。 Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America and later spread to the world. 西红柿最初种植于中南美洲，后来传播到世界各地。 We are going to make recipes for international food as a class project. 我们要制作国际美食食谱作为班级课题。 In the past, many Europeans thought tomatoes were dangerous and refused to eat them. 过去，许多欧洲人认为西红柿有毒，拒绝食用它们。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $