Unit 3 What should we do 词汇拓展短语背记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年川教版（三起）英语四年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了川教版四上Unit 3“交通与安全行为”主题内容，涵盖交通规则短语、日常行为规范句型、方位介词搭配三大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础短语积累到情境句型应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“主题分类+情境例句”的方式构建知识体系，如将“look at the traffic lights”“obey the traffic rules”等交通类短语集中呈现，结合“过马路前必须看红绿灯”等贴近生活的例句，培养学生的语言能力和规则意识。特别设计“正反行为对比”模块，如“should wear a seat belt”与“shouldn't play on the road”成对出现，帮助学生清晰辨析情态动词用法，学生可自主对照例句练习，教师能直接用于课堂情境对话设计，提升教学效率。

川教版 四上Unit 3 What should we do?词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 look at the traffic lights 看红绿灯 We must look at the traffic lights before crossing the road.（过马路前我们必须看红绿灯。） 2 obey the traffic lights 遵守红绿灯规则 All people should obey the traffic lights to stay safe.（所有人都应该遵守红绿灯规则，保证安全。） 3 wait for the traffic lights 等红绿灯 Let’s wait for the traffic lights to turn green.（我们等红绿灯变绿吧。） 4 open the window 打开窗户 You can open the window to let fresh air in.（你可以打开窗户透透气。） 5 close the window 关上窗户 Close the window before leaving the car.（离开汽车前关上窗户。） 6 look out of the window 向窗外看 Don’t look out of the window when the car is moving.（汽车行驶时别向窗外看。） 7 behind the car 在汽车后面 Stand behind the car; it’s safe there.（站在汽车后面，那里很安全。） 8 behind the bus stop 在公交车站后面 I wait behind the bus stop to avoid cars.（我在公交车站后面等，避开车辆。） 9 walk behind others 跟在别人后面走 Walk behind your teacher when crossing the road.（过马路时跟在老师后面走。） 10 take a car 坐小汽车 My dad drives me to school; I take a car every morning.（爸爸开车送我上学，我每天早上坐小汽车。） 11 drive a car carefully 小心开车 Drivers should drive a car carefully near the bus stop.（司机在公交车站附近要小心开车。） 12 sit in the car 坐在小汽车里 Sit in the car and wear a seat belt quickly.（坐在小汽车里，赶紧系上安全带。） 13 wait at the bus stop 在公交车站等候 We wait at the bus stop in a line.（我们在公交车站排队等候。） 14 line up at the bus stop 在公交车站排队 All students must line up at the bus stop to get on the bus.（所有学生必须在公交车站排队上车。） 15 go to the bus stop 去公交车站 I walk to the bus stop with my classmates.（我和同学一起步行去公交车站。） 16 should obey traffic rules 应该遵守交通规则 Everyone should obey traffic rules when going out.（出门时每个人都应该遵守交通规则。） 17 should line up politely 应该礼貌排队 We should line up politely at the bus stop.（我们在公交车站应该礼貌排队。） 18 should wear a seat belt 应该系安全带 You should wear a seat belt when sitting in a car.（坐在小汽车里时，你应该系安全带。） 19 shouldn’t throw rubbish 不应该扔垃圾 We shouldn’t throw rubbish on the road.（我们不应该在路上扔垃圾。） 20 shouldn’t play on the road 不应该在马路上玩 Kids shouldn’t play on the road; it’s dangerous.（孩子们不应该在马路上玩，很危险。） 21 shouldn’t play jokes on others 不应该捉弄别人 We shouldn’t play jokes on classmates; it’s not kind.（我们不应该捉弄同学，这不友善。） 22 must wear a seat belt 必须系安全带 Passengers must wear a seat belt in the car.（汽车上的乘客必须系安全带。） 23 remember to wear a seat belt 记得系安全带 Don’t forget to remember to wear a seat belt.（别忘了记得系安全带。） 24 wear a seat belt correctly 正确系安全带 Let the teacher teach you to wear a seat belt correctly.（让老师教你正确系安全带。） 25 throw rubbish out of the car 把垃圾扔出汽车 Don’t throw rubbish out of the car; keep the road clean.（别把垃圾扔出汽车，保持道路干净。） 26 throw paper out of the window 把纸扔出窗户 It’s bad to throw paper out of the window.（把纸扔出窗户是不好的行为。） 27 throw food out of the bag 把食物扔出袋子 She doesn’t throw food out of the bag; she saves it.（她不把食物扔出袋子，她会保存好。） 28 watch out for cars 小心提防汽车 Watch out for cars when crossing the road.（过马路时小心提防汽车。） 29 watch out for buses 小心提防公交车 Watch out for buses at the bus stop.（在公交车站小心提防公交车。） 30 watch out for traffic 小心交通 We should watch out for traffic when walking on the street.（在街上走路时，我们应该小心交通。） 31 line up to get on the bus 排队上车 Let’s line up to get on the bus one by one.（我们排队，一个一个上车吧。） 32 line up for tickets 排队买票 They line up for tickets at the bus stop.（他们在公交车站排队买票。） 33 line up in class 在课堂上排队 We line up in class to get books.（我们在课堂上排队领书。） 34 know traffic rules well 熟知交通规则 My dad knows traffic rules well; he teaches me often.（爸爸熟知交通规则，他经常教我。） 35 know the way well 熟知路线 She knows the way to the bus stop well.（她熟知去公交车站的路线。） 36 know safety rules well 熟知安全规则 Students should know safety rules well at school.（学生在学校应该熟知安全规则。） 37 don’t cry wolf 别谎报险情（别狼来了） Don’t cry wolf; no one will believe you later.（别谎报险情，以后没人会信你。） 38 often cry wolf 经常谎报险情 The boy often cries wolf, so his friends don’t help him.（这个男孩经常谎报险情，所以他的朋友不帮他。） 39 cry wolf to play jokes 为了捉弄人而谎报险情 He cries wolf to play jokes on the villagers.（他为了捉弄村民而谎报险情。） 40 feel bored at home 在家感到无聊 I feel bored at home, so I read storybooks.（我在家感到无聊，所以我读故事书。） 41 feel bored in class 在课堂上感到无聊 Don’t feel bored in class; listen to the teacher carefully.（别在课堂上感到无聊，认真听老师讲课。） 42 feel bored on rainy days 下雨天感到无聊 We can play board games when we feel bored on rainy days.（下雨天感到无聊时，我们可以玩棋盘游戏。） 43 play a joke on classmates 捉弄同学 It’s not nice to play a joke on classmates.（捉弄同学是不好的。） 44 play a joke on friends 捉弄朋友 He likes to play a joke on friends, but it’s not kind.（他喜欢捉弄朋友，但这不友善。） 45 play a funny joke 讲一个有趣的玩笑 She plays a funny joke that makes everyone laugh.（她讲了一个有趣的玩笑，让所有人都笑了。） 46 funny story 有趣的故事 The teacher tells us a funny story about a rabbit.（老师给我们讲了一个关于兔子的有趣故事。） 47 funny game 有趣的游戏 We play a funny game in PE class.（我们在体育课上玩一个有趣的游戏。） 48 funny face 有趣的鬼脸 The boy makes a funny face to make his sister happy.（这个男孩做鬼脸让妹妹开心。） 49 next day 第二天 I will go to the bus stop early next day.（第二天我会早点去公交车站。） 50 next week 下周 We will learn traffic rules next week.（下周我们会学习交通规则。） 51 next time 下次 Next time, don’t cry wolf any more.（下次别再谎报险情了。） 52 under the car 在汽车下面 The cat hides under the car to keep cool.（小猫躲在汽车下面乘凉。） 53 under the bus stop bench 在公交车站长椅下面 There is a small bag under the bus stop bench.（公交车站长椅下面有一个小包。） 54 under the tree 在树下面 We sit under the tree to wait for the bus.（我们坐在树下面等公交车。） 55 not cry wolf any more 不再谎报险情 He promises not to cry wolf any more.（他保证不再谎报险情了。） 56 not play jokes any more 不再捉弄人 She says she will not play jokes any more.（她说她不会再捉弄人了。） 57 not be late any more 不再迟到 I will not be late for school any more.（我不会再上学迟到了。） 58 ate an apple 吃了一个苹果 I ate an apple before going to the bus stop.（去公交车站之前，我吃了一个苹果。） 59 ate bread for breakfast 早餐吃了面包 She ate bread and milk for breakfast this morning.（今天早上她早餐吃了面包和牛奶。） 60 ate fish for dinner 晚餐吃了鱼 My family ate fish for dinner yesterday.（昨天我们家晚餐吃了鱼。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $