精品解析： 内蒙古赤峰市巴林左旗2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期末学生学业质量检测题 九年级 英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第I卷、第II卷两部分，共14页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（85分） 一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 听小对话，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 5. Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 6. Who is Mike’s hero?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 7. How much money does the man have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 8. When can the woman get her car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 9. What did Bill do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 10. How long does the girl study in the library every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jane’s Troubles Problems ●not good at ____13____ ●be called a bookworm Advice ●try her best and ____14____ ●not to care the students who laugh at her Results ●can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her. ●be proud of ____15____ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love schoolwork 15. A. her schoolwork B. her parents C. her gifts 听1篇短文，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 A 21. The picture above are ________. A. advertisement B. a school story C. a diary D. a comic strip 22. The pictures are designed for ________. A. parents B. children C. teachers D. doctors 23. From the pictures, we can learn that we should ________. A. be brave to say no B. do what our friends do C. only protect girls D. keep secrets to parents B On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong power. Their returns challenged the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately (交替) . At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the understanding through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological (心理的) quality, tried their best to play and fight. Finally, they won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. They also won the honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more achievements in the future together. 24. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They argued with each other. C. They made many mistakes. D. They stayed calm and showed their skills. 25. What is the proper meaning for the underlined word “obvious” in Paragraph 2? A. 大量的 B. 可怜的 C. 明显的 D. 特别的 26. What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment? A. Their good luck. B. The referee’s help. C. Their strong opponents’ mistakes. D. Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. C When the world-famous writer J. K. Rowling gave a speech at Harvard University, some may have been a little surprised by the topic she chose, “The Benefits of Failure”. Rowling’s first novel was rejected (拒绝) by 12 publishers before it was finally published. However, it was this experience that helped her to succeed, “Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learnt no other way. I discovered that I had a strong will, and more self-control than I had expected.” Even Bill Gates has experienced failure. His first company was called Traf-O-Data, but unluckily, its product didn’t work. It was a total disaster. But what Gates learnt from this experience helped lay the groundwork for the global success that is now Microsoft. It takes the leading position in personal-computer software (软件) systems. He didn’t make the same mistake twice. Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasn’t successful at first. Twice failing the college entrance examination at home, Lee turned to study drama in the US. However, he had no opportunities to direct a film and his plays were rejected by more than 30 companies. During six years with no income (收入) he had to depend on his wife. In the end, with his wife’s support, he stuck to his dream. All his efforts finally paid off. All these people share something in common. At hard times in their lives, they showed grit (毅力). It’s the love for something, the hard-work and sticking with it. So, how can we become “grittier”? This is where the importance of failure comes in. If we can learn how to manage failure, we’ll learn how to succeed. By working through a series of failures, we’re better prepared for the bigger challenges—we’ll have true grit. 28. In Paragraph 2 the writer of the text develops his/her idea by ________. A. giving examples B. raising questions C. explaining differences D. listing numbers 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Traf-O-Data was based on Microsoft. B. Microsoft has failed because it’s unlucky. C. Gates succeeded in running his first company. D. The failure gave Gates a lesson and helped him succeed. 30. What helped Ang Lee become a famous director? A. His chances to act in a film. B. His wife’s support and his efforts. C. The companies that rejected his plays. D. His failure in the college entrance examination. 31. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to failure and success? A. We should learn from success. B. It’s necessary to experience failure. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Don’t make the same mistake twice. D Your third year of middle school is probably a hard and busy time. You may have trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends. According to research, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. They can be simply too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The subjects (实验对象) watched videos. In the videos, people walked towards the subjects with no looks on their face. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, the subjects stopped the video. It recorded how close they allowed the person to get. The results showed that the subjects kept the person 60 percent further back if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占) . But when the subjects got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to the researcher Mr Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. As a result, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle. So if you want to be an easy-going and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and confident,” Walker said. 32. What is the purpose of the research? A. To test if young people watch videos at a short distance. B. To find the reasons why young students can’t get enough sleep. C. To study the influence of sleep on communicating with others. D. To make it clear whether young people have enough sleep or not. 33. What does the underlined word “vicious” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. nice B. bad C. lucky D. colourful 34. Which is Right according to Mr Walker? A. Students in Grade 9 are too tired to get enough sleep. B. People’s health will remain the same without enough sleep. C. People may be more willing to communicate with others if they sleep well. D. If you would like to be the person who is easy-going and popular, just sleep less. 35. Where can we most probably find this passage? A. A storybook. B. A sports website. C. A travel guide. D. A health magazine. 根据短文内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。 Robots are helpful in many ways. They can help us wash dishes, cook, and clean rooms. ____36____ . Now they’re turning their attention to fighting climate change by helping to plant trees. It’s reported that two robots have been developed to plant young trees. They are the size of a small car. They are the best workmates. ____37____ One robot chooses the most suitable locations for planting. The other quickly covers large areas and plants lots of trees in a short period of time. ____38____ They sense the environment around them and operate on their own. They can travel at speeds of up to 20 km/h. In five or six hours, the pair can put down as many as 380 young trees covering 10 thousand m2. ____39____ While working, the two robots can also record the location of each new tree. The world loses about 100 thousand km² of trees every year. Scientists say that we need to plant 1,000 billion trees to solve the problem of forest cover loss and help slow down climate change. Besides, it’s important to plant the right trees in the right place. That can make us get a satisfying result. It is great news that two tree-loving robots can help solve the big world problem. ____40____ We are so lucky to live in such a wonderful world. A Both robots are driverless. B. They can work as a team. C. It means they can plant thousands of trees a day! D. Some of them can even help look after old people. E. Technology provides endless possibilities for the world, doesn’t it? 三、完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 A The history of the compass (指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period (476—221 BC), when Chinese people used a tool called Si Nan to point the direction. After continuous improvement, a round compass ____41____ a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the south and the other to the north. Then it was ____42____ to Europe during the Northern Song (960—1127). Before the invention of the compass, people depended on reading the ____43____ of the sun, the moon, and pole stars to tell directions. However, travelling was ____44____ in bad weather. After the invention, people could easily find a direction when going out to sea and exploring unknown areas. The invention of the compass has a strong influence on the world. The compass hugely ____45____ the trade and communication between countries. 41. A. in B. with C. of D. at 42. A. borrowed B. pushed C. returned D. introduced 43. A. positions B. numbers C. sizes D. colors 44. A. lonely B. difficult C. tiring D. meaningless 45. A. controlled B. checked C. improved D. recorded B Our life has changed a lot compared with before. In recent years, we must have known that we can ____46____ order a meal online. And then someone will bring the food with takeout boxes to us. This really can ____47____ us much time and energy. But have you considered what will happen to your takeout boxes? After all, plastic products are really ____48____ to the environment. Most juice and water come in plastic bottles. When the plastic bottles are ____49____ , they become rubbish that couldn’t break down (分解) for hundreds of years. That’s the reason ____50____ plastic would not change much as it gets old. Is there a better way to ____51____ plastic? Yes! When we recycle, we take things that have been used and turn them into something new. Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks up what people collected and takes ____52____ to the recycling center, and the bottles are changed ____53____ small pieces there. Then the small pieces of plastic are melted (熔化) down. The melted plastic is sent to a ____54____ . At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It ____55____ become a new bottle, a backpack or even a slide (滑梯) at a playground! Recycling is one way all people, young and old, can make a big difference! 46. A. slowly B. carefully C. secretly D. easily 47. A. save B. spend C. give D. offer 48. A. good B. difficult C. harmful D. healthy 49. A. turned into B. thrown around C. shown around D. looked into 50. A. if B. until C. why D. though 51. A. deal with B. cut off C. cut down D. give up 52. A. us B. them C. we D. they 53. A. with B. for C. into D. by 54. A. school B. hospital C. park D. factory 55. A. should B. shall C. ought D. may 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（65分） 四、词语运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 this good with each large bring empty turn hold how A boss’s health was getting worse and worse. So he decided to choose one of his sons to take his place. He gave ____56____ of them a box and said, “I want you to fill your boxes with things that you think the most valuable part of our company. ____57____ your boxes to me in five days.” After five days, the first son filled his box ____58____ the company ledger (账本) . “There’s nothing ____59____ than this. It’s the best thing to show our success,” he said. “Good!” the father said. “What about yours?” He ____60____ to the second son. “The box was too small to hold the things I wanted to put in it, so I changed it for a ____61____ one.” said the second son. “What did you put in it?” “Many of the things you’ve got all ____62____ years,” answered the son. “Oh,” the father said unhappily. Then he said to his youngest son, “Let me see your box.” “My box is ____63____ !” “Didn’t you find anything valuable in our company?” asked the father. “Sorry, I just couldn’t put the most valuable thing I found in a box. What size box can ____64____ the loyalty (忠诚) of our workers and customers? How big a house would we need to gather all the workers of our company? And ____65____ can I put the love of you and my mother inside a box?” answered the son. It was clear what decision was made that day. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has added China’s Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ____66____ December 4, 2024. Now, China has 44 traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, ____67____ a very important festival in China and around the world. People hang red lanterns, set off fireworks, and put red phrases on the doors during the Spring Festival, hoping these traditions will keep away bad spirits and bring ____68____ luck. There are also other interesting symbols and events, such as paper-cuts, dragon dances, and lantern festivals. Celebrations last for 15 ____69____ and end with the Lantern Festival. During this time, families at home and abroad or living in different cities gather together, enjoy feasts and take ____70____ in different kinds of cultural activities. It’s clear that Chinese people love and value families. That’s why millions of people travel home for it, which creates the biggest human migration (迁徙) on Earth. 五、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Have you heard of TED? TED is for Technology, Entertainment and Design. It is a set of meetings, held in different cities around the world every year. With different speakers—also from different parts of the world—all the speeches are uploaded (上传) to their websites, for everyone to see. TED meetings invite speakers to give speeches on different kinds of topics. The speakers usually have success in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent development that are important to their work. The speakers are also well known. There are many talks on environment, international development and aid work. There are a number of talks about education as well. All speakers have a strict time limit--each speech must last less than 18 minutes. Nowadays, www.ted.org, the organization’s website, is where the many interesting talks become reachable to everybody who has an Internet connection. Every weekday, a new video is uploaded from a TED event, allowing people from around the world to listen to the talks for free. At only 18 minutes, even if the video is not that interesting, you know you are not going to waste too much time. Most TED talks are in English but there are talks in other languages, too. Besides, most of the English-language talks also have the choice of subtitles (字幕) in different languages. As a result, the website is great for practicing English and learning new vocabulary, especially in a topic that you find interesting and enjoyable. With so many choices of subjects, the videos are often much more exciting. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment and Design. It is a set of ____71____ held around the world. ____72____ ●They succeed in their fields and are well-known. ●They often talk about new ideas and recent development. Talks ●The TED talks include many kinds of topics. ●The ____73____ of each speech is limited strictly—no more than 18 minutes. ●Most TED talks are in ____74____ but they also have the choices of subtitles in different languages. Viewers ●People from around the world can enjoy the talks ____75____ paying money online. ●They can practise English and learn new vocabulary when they watch the videos. Conclusion: TED videos are much more exciting. 第二节： 根据短文内容回答问题。 Cave (洞穴) People Cave people lived in the time of the ice age and they were probably nomads (游牧民). They had no kinds of transportation, for which reason they travelled on foot. They had to travel to gather and hunt food. Their main food was meat from hunted animals. They probably did not waste any part of the killed animals. Not even the bones and the skins. Some scientists believe that cave people were smart enough to store food. Put it in snow or ice, dry it on wind or smoke it over fire. They used fire for cooking and for keeping warm. Because people of the ice age had to travel to gather food, they had two types of homes. The first type is some sort of shelters made from animal parts (bones, skins) or pieces of wood and branches which could be moved and the second type is some sort of permanent (永久的) homes, which were offered by caves and rock overhangs. Caves and overhangs were sometimes dangerous because animals like bears lived in them. If they wanted to catch a wild animal, they had to make tools. Their tools were not very complicated (复杂的), made mostly of stone, some of wood and animal bones. The most important material was stone. They sharpened it and used it as a tool. Like nowadays ice age women had jewellery (首饰). It was simple, but beautiful, made of animal bones, plants, stones or shells. Their clothes were made of animal skins and simple materials found in nature, such as grass. Because sometimes there was not much to do around the cave, cave people probably told stories from hunting to their children or painted. They knew something about art. Sometimes they drew paintings showing animals, people, plants and things that happened to them in their real life. Some of these cave paintings are still preserved and they tell stories about the ancient past. Cave people also had the so-called prehistoric pets. We are sure about that because bones of the ice dogs were found in several caves. Why did they have dogs? Probably in order to protect people from wild animals and to help them perform various jobs. Dogs also helped to pull killed animals or carry tools and equipment. 76. How did cave people travel? ____________________________________________ 77. What was cave people’s main food? ____________________________________________ 78. How did cave people store food? ____________________________________________ 79. Where were bones of the ice dogs found? ____________________________________________ 80. What do you think of cave people? And why? ____________________________________________ 六、口语应用（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I read a book last night. B: ____________81____________? A: It’s about a strange travel to Mars. Three astronauts have visited Mars. B: Great. ____________82____________? A: They went there by spaceship. B: ___________83___________? A: It took them about eight months. B: That’s really a long way. Can we live there? A: ____________84____________. Because there is no water there. And it’s really very cold. The lowest temperature can reach 140℃ below zero. B: That sounds exciting. ____________85____________. A: Fly to Mars? Work hard and I think your dream will come true. 七、书面表达（共20分） 86. 根据中英文提示完成文段写作，所给提示词语仅供选用。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom准备来华做交流生。他在学习汉语的过程中觉得汉语难懂难学，因此向你写信求助。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封邮件给出你的建议。 提示：Look up the new words: Listen to Chinese radio; Talk with classmates in Chinese... （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, Welcome to China and start your Chinese-learning journey. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Take it easy, and I do believe everything will get better and better. Yours, Li Hua 87. 根据中英文提示完成文段写作，所给提示词语仅供选用。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 常常翻阅的一本书、旅行中拍摄的一张照片、比赛中赢得的一个奖品，对我们来说都可能具有特殊意义。 假设你是李华。某英文网站正在开展以“The Most Meaningful Object to Me”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇不少于 80词的英语短文投稿，描写一件对你最有意义的物品（object），讲述它的来历，并谈谈它对你的意义或影响。 提示词语：prize, encourage, importance, valuable… 提示问题： ●What is the most meaningful object to you? ●What is the story behind it? ●Why is it meaningful to you? The Most Meaningful Object to Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语一听力测试第一节听小对话，从ABC3幅图中选择符合内容的一幅，每段对话读两遍。Mary, you're so practical, I guess your animal sign is the rooster, right? No, I was born in the year of the monkey. Mary, you're so practical. I guess your animal sign is the rooster, right? No, I was born in the year of the monkey. How does your father go to work? Jam. he used to take a bus to work, but now he drives his car. How does your father go to work? Jim, he used to take a bus to work, but now he drives his car. Simon, don't forget to enter for the table tennis competition. I think you'll do well. Thank you for your support duty, but I prefer the drawing competition. I like IT Better. Simon, don't forget to enter for the table tennis competition. I think you'll do well. Thank you for your support duty, but I prefer the drawing competition. I like IT Better. You look tired. Whats the matter? My grandma has been ill in hospital these days. Every day after school, I have to take a bus to see her. You look tired. Whats the matter? My grandma has been ill in hospital these days. Every day after school, I have to take a bus to see her. 听对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。I don't like hot days. They make me nervous. I don't like rainy days, they make me sleepy. I don't like hot days, they make me nervous. I don't like rainy days. They make me sleepy. Hey, mike, who is your hero? Kobe or j two? Neither of them. It's my father. He is a chief engineer of the high speed railway. Hey, mike, who is your hero? Kobe or j two? Neither of them. It's my father. He is a chief engineer of the high speed railway. The pen costs twenty. U, N. I haven't got enough money. Can you lend me eight? Lda. oh, sorry, I have only four. U, N. The pen costs twenty. U, N. I haven't got enough money. Can you lend me eight? Oh, sorry, I have only four. U, N. When will my car be fixed? I have a meeting two hours later. Well, I think I can have IT done in one hour. When will my car be fixed? I have a meeting two hours later. Well, I think I can have IT done in one hour. Hi, bill, why are you so tired today? I went to bed too late last night. I watched a football game on T, V, and forgot the time. Hi, bill, why are you so tired today? I went to bed too late last night. I watched a football game on T, V and forgot the time. I got a low mark in my maths exam. Again. you can join our study group. We study for an hour in the library every day after class. I got a low mark in my maths exam. Again. you can join our study group. We study for an hour in the library every day after class. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Are you excited about the sports meeting tomorrow. Daniel? Yes, I really hope our class can do well. Are you going to take part in any games? I'll take part in the eight hundred meter race. You are good at that. I remember that you won IT last year. Good luck. thanks. I hope I can also do well this year. What about you? I'll take part in the high jump. I hope we both will win. Then our class can get the highest score in the whole school. Are you excited about the sports s meeting tomorrow. Daniel? Yes, I really hope our class can do well. Are you going to take part in any games? I'll take part in the eight hundred . meter race. You are good at that. I remember that you won IT last year. Good luck. thanks. I hope I can also do well this year. What about you? I'll take part in the high jump. I hope we both will win. Then our class can get the highest score in the whole school. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Jane is the top student in her class at sunshine middle school. He does well in exams, but he still has some problems. SHE is not very good at sports. SHE can't run fast, and he hates playing badminton. Also, her classmates call her a book worm. This makes her feel bad. I told her what to do in P. E lessons. SHE should try her best and enjoy the exercise. I also told her not to care the students who laugh at her. Now, jane seems much happier than before. SHE can talk to her best friend lily when he feels sad and share her problems with her. SHE is also proud of her school work. Jane is the top student in her class at sunshine middle school. He does well in exams, but he still has some problems. SHE is not very good at sports. SHE can't run fast, and he hates playing badminton. Also, her classmates call her a bookworm. This makes her feel bad. I told her what to do in P. E lessons. SHE should try her best and enjoy the exercise. I also told her not to care the students who laugh at her. Now, jane seems much happier than before. He can talk to her best friend lilly when he feels sad and share her problems with her. SHE is also proud of her school work. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。mr. Miller works as a worker in a factory. The factory is far from his house, so he has to get up early and takes a train to work every morning. As he has a long way, he always buys a newspaper. IT helps to make the time pass more quickly. One monday morning, he SAT down and turn to the page of sports. He wanted to look for the news about an important football match. He didn't watch the match on T. V. Last night. The news was so interesting that he forgot to get off at the next station, so he had to wait a long time for a train going back. Of course, he arrived very late at the factory. The boss was very angry and asked him to the office. When mister Miller told him why he was late, he shouted to mr. Miller, is football more important than work? mr. Miller works as a worker in a factory. The factory is far from his house, so he has to get up early and takes a train to work every morning. As he has a long way. He always buys a newspaper. IT helps to make the time pass more quickly. One monday morning, he SAT down and turn to the page of sports. He wanted to look for the news about an important football match. He didn't watch the match on T. V. Last night. The news was so interesting that he forgot to get off at the next station, so he had to wait a long time for a train going back. Of course, he arrived very late at the factory. The boss was very angry and asked him to the office. When mr. Miller told him why he was late. He shouted to mr. Miller, is football more important than work? 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年第一学期末学生学业质量检测题 九年级 英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第I卷、第II卷两部分，共14页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（85分） 一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 听小对话，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you’re so practical. I guess your animal sign is the Rooster, right? W: No, I was born in the year of the Monkey. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How does your father go to work, Jim? M: He used to take a bus to work, but now he drives his car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, don’t forget to enter for the table tennis competition. I think you’ll do well. M: Thank you for your support, Judy. But I prefer the drawing competition. I like it better. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look tired. What’s the matter? W: My grandma has been ill in hospital these days. Every day after school I have to take a bus to see her. 听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 5. Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t like hot days. They make me nervous. M: I don’t like rainy days. They make me sleepy. 6. Who is Mike’s hero?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Mike. Who is your hero, Kobe or Jay Chou? M: Neither of them. It’s my father. He is a chief engineer of the high speed railway. 7. How much money does the man have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The pen costs 20 yuan. I haven’t got enough money. Can you lend me 8 yuan, Linda? W: Oh, sorry. I have only 4 yuan. 8. When can the woman get her car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When will my car be fixed? I have a meeting two hours later. M: Well, I think I can have it done in one hour. 9. What did Bill do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill! Why are you so tired today? M: I went to bed too late last night. I watched a football game on TV and forgot the time. 10. How long does the girl study in the library every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I got a low mark in my maths exam again. W: You can join our study group. We study for an hour in the library every day after class. 听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you excited about the sports meeting tomorrow, Daniel? M: Yes I really hope our class can do well. W: Are you going to take part in any games? M: I’ll take part in the 800-metre race. W: You’re good at that. I remember that you won it last year. Good luck! M: Thanks. I hope I can also do well this year. What about you? W: I’ll take part in the high jump. M: I hope we both will win. Then our class can get the highest score in the whole school. 听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jane’s Troubles Problems ●not good at ____13____ ●be called a bookworm Advice ●try her best and ____14____ ●not to care the students who laugh at her Results ●can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her. ●be proud of ____15____ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love schoolwork 15. A. her schoolwork B. her parents C. her gifts 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Jane is the top student in her class at Sunshine Middle School. She does well in exams, but she still has some problems. She is not very good at sports. She can’t run fast and she hates playing badminton. Also, her classmates call her a bookworm. This makes her feel bad. I told her what to do in PE lessons. She should try her best and enjoy the exercise. I also told her not to care the students who laugh at her. Now, Jane seems much happier than before. She can talk to her best friend Lily when she feels sad and share her problems with her. She is also proud of her schoolwork. 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Mr Miller works as a worker in a factory the factory is far from his house so he has to get up early and takes a train to work every morning.As he has a long way he always buys a newspaper.It helps to make the time pass more quickly.One Monday morning he sat down and turned to the page of sports.He wanted to look for the news about an important football match.He didn't watch the match on TV last night.The news was so interesting that he forgot to get off at the next station.So he had to wait a long time for a train going back.Of course he arrived very late at the factory.The boss was very angry and asked him to the office.When Mr Miller told him why he was late? He shouted to Mr Miller his football more important than work. 二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 A 21. The picture above are ________. A. advertisement B. a school story C. a diary D. a comic strip 22. The pictures are designed for ________. A. parents B. children C. teachers D. doctors 23. From the pictures, we can learn that we should ________. A. be brave to say no B. do what our friends do C. only protect girls D. keep secrets to parents 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组连环漫画，描绘了敢于说不、不盲从他人、向父母敞开心扉以及平等友善对待他人的四个场景。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干的图片内容可知，本文是一组连环漫画。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。题干的漫画以孩子们为主角，描绘了敢于说不、不盲从他人、向父母敞开心扉以及平等友善对待他人的四个场景，可推断是为孩子们设计的。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据左上方漫画“Hey, come with us!”和“No, it’s not a green light yet.”可知，我们要勇敢地说“不”。故选A。 B On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong power. Their returns challenged the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately (交替) . At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the understanding through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological (心理的) quality, tried their best to play and fight. Finally, they won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. They also won the honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more achievements in the future together. 24. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They argued with each other. C. They made many mistakes. D. They stayed calm and showed their skills. 25. What is the proper meaning for the underlined word “obvious” in Paragraph 2? A. 大量的 B. 可怜的 C. 明显的 D. 特别的 26. What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment? A. Their good luck. B. The referee’s help. C. Their strong opponents’ mistakes. D. Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中，“莎头”组合王楚钦/孙颖莎面对朝鲜黑马组合的挑战，凭借冷静的心态、扎实的技术和强大的心理素质，最终夺得金牌的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“But the ‘Shatou’ pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages were obvious.”可知，他们通过冷静应对并展现技术优势来应对挑战。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Sun Yingsha’s advantages were obvious.”可知，此处是描述孙颖莎的优势很突出、容易被看出，且后文提到他们最终获胜，可推断“obvious”应表示“明显的、突出的”，与选项C“明显的”相符。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“At the critical moment, the ‘Shatou’ pair, with the understanding through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, tried their best to play and fight.”可知，胜利的关键是长期训练、技术和心理素质。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“This victory was not easy.”及全文描述可知，比赛激烈，“莎头”组合的胜利并非轻松取得。选项D“莎头组合的胜利来之不易”与原文一致。故选D。 C When the world-famous writer J. K. Rowling gave a speech at Harvard University, some may have been a little surprised by the topic she chose, “The Benefits of Failure”. Rowling’s first novel was rejected (拒绝) by 12 publishers before it was finally published. However, it was this experience that helped her to succeed, “Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learnt no other way. I discovered that I had a strong will, and more self-control than I had expected.” Even Bill Gates has experienced failure. His first company was called Traf-O-Data, but unluckily, its product didn’t work. It was a total disaster. But what Gates learnt from this experience helped lay the groundwork for the global success that is now Microsoft. It takes the leading position in personal-computer software (软件) systems. He didn’t make the same mistake twice. Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasn’t successful at first. Twice failing the college entrance examination at home, Lee turned to study drama in the US. However, he had no opportunities to direct a film and his plays were rejected by more than 30 companies. During six years with no income (收入) he had to depend on his wife. In the end, with his wife’s support, he stuck to his dream. All his efforts finally paid off. All these people share something in common. At hard times in their lives they showed grit (毅力). It’s the love for something, the hard-work and sticking with it. So, how can we become “grittier”? This is where the importance of failure comes in. If we can learn how to manage failure, we’ll learn how to succeed. By working through a series of failures, we’re better prepared for the bigger challenges—we’ll have true grit. 28. In Paragraph 2, the writer of the text develops his/her idea by ________. A. giving examples B. raising questions C. explaining differences D. listing numbers 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Traf-O-Data was based on Microsoft. B. Microsoft has failed because it’s unlucky. C. Gates succeeded in running his first company. D. The failure gave Gates a lesson and helped him succeed. 30. What helped Ang Lee become a famous director? A. His chances to act in a film. B. His wife’s support and his efforts. C. The companies that rejected his plays. D. His failure in the college entrance examination. 31. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to failure and success? A. We should learn from success. B. It’s necessary to experience failure. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Don’t make the same mistake twice. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过J.K.罗琳、比尔·盖茨和李安三位名人的失败经历，阐述了失败对成功的重要性。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第二段“Rowling’s first novel was rejected by 12 publishers...‘Failure taught me things about myself...’”可知，作者通过列举罗琳被12家出版社拒绝的具体事例 (giving examples) 来展开观点。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But what Gates learnt from this experience helped lay the groundwork for...Microsoft”可知，盖茨从第一次创业失败中吸取教训，为微软的成功奠定基础。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the end, with his wife’s support, he stuck to his dream. All his efforts finally paid off.”可知，李安的成功源于妻子的支持和自身坚持(wife’s support and efforts)。故选B。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。全文通过三位名人的故事总结出“失败是成功之母”的核心观点 (Failure is the mother of success)，与最后一段“If we can learn how to manage failure, we’ll learn how to succeed.”呼应。故选C。 D Your third year of middle school is probably a hard and busy time. You may have trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends. According to research, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. They can be simply too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The subjects (实验对象) watched videos. In the videos, people walked towards the subjects with no looks on their face. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, the subjects stopped the video. It recorded how close they allowed the person to get. The results showed that the subjects kept the person 60 percent further back if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占) . But when the subjects got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to the researcher Mr Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. As a result, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle. So if you want to be an easy-going and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and confident,” Walker said. 32. What is the purpose of the research? A. To test if young people watch videos at a short distance. B. To find the reasons why young students can’t get enough sleep. C. To study the influence of sleep on communicating with others. D. To make it clear whether young people have enough sleep or not. 33. What does the underlined word “vicious” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. nice B. bad C. lucky D. colourful 34. Which is Right according to Mr Walker? A. Students in Grade 9 are too tired to get enough sleep. B. People’s health will remain the same without enough sleep. C. People may be more willing to communicate with others if they sleep well. D. If you would like to be the person who is easy-going and popular, just sleep less. 35. Where can we most probably find this passage? A. A storybook. B. A sports website. C. A travel guide. D. A health magazine. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠不足对人际交往的负面影响，并通过实验研究证明了睡眠质量与人际交往意愿之间的关系。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“According to research, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others.”可知，研究表明，睡眠不足的人可能更不愿意与他人交流。研究的目的是探讨睡眠对人际交往的影响。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle.”可知，睡眠不足会导致不愿与他人交流，进而被他人疏远，从而感到孤独并进一步减少睡眠。这种循环是消极的、恶性的。“vicious”在句中修饰“cycle”，结合语境应指“恶性的、糟糕的”。选项中“bad”最符合此含义。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and confident.”可知，一晚良好的睡眠会让你感觉更外向和自信。睡眠充足的人可能更愿意与他人交流。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论睡眠与健康、人际交往的关系，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出现在健康杂志中。故选D。 根据短文内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。 Robots are helpful in many ways. They can help us wash dishes, cook, and clean rooms. ____36____ . Now they’re turning their attention to fighting climate change by helping to plant trees. It’s reported that two robots have been developed to plant young trees. They are the size of a small car. They are the best workmates. ____37____ One robot chooses the most suitable locations for planting. The other quickly covers large areas and plants lots of trees in a short period of time. ____38____ They sense the environment around them and operate on their own. They can travel at speeds of up to 20 km/h. In five or six hours, the pair can put down as many as 380 young trees covering 10 thousand m2. ____39____ While working, the two robots can also record the location of each new tree. The world loses about 100 thousand km² of trees every year. Scientists say that we need to plant 1,000 billion trees to solve the problem of forest cover loss and help slow down climate change. Besides, it’s important to plant the right trees in the right place. That can make us get a satisfying result. It is great news that two tree-loving robots can help solve the big world problem. ____40____ We are so lucky to live in such a wonderful world. A. Both robots are driverless. B. They can work as a team. C. It means they can plant thousands of trees a day! D. Some of them can even help look after old people. E. Technology provides endless possibilities for the world, doesn’t it? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述机器人在多方面的帮助作用，重点介绍两款用于植树、助力应对气候变化的机器人的功能及意义。 【36题详解】 根据“Robots are helpful in many ways. They can help us wash dishes, cook, and clean rooms.… Now they’re turning their attention to fighting climate change by helping to plant trees.”可知，此处是补充机器人的其他帮助作用。选项D“它们中的一些甚至可以帮助照顾老人”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“One robot chooses the most suitable locations for planting. The other quickly covers large areas and plants lots of trees in a short period of time.”可知，这两个机器人是协同工作的。选项B“它们可以作为一个团队协作”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“They sense the environment around them and operate on their own.”可知，此处是描述机器人的无人操控特性。选项A“这两个机器人都是无人操控的”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“In five or six hours, the pair can put down as many as 380 young trees covering 10 thousand m².”可知，此处是说明这个效率对应的日植树量。选项C“这意味着它们一天可以种数千棵树”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“It is great news that two tree-loving robots can help solve the big world problem.…We are so lucky to live in such a wonderful world.”可知，此处是总结科技的意义。选项E“科技为世界提供了无限可能，不是吗”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 A The history of the compass (指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period (476—221 BC), when Chinese people used a tool called Si Nan to point the direction. After continuous improvement, a round compass ____41____ a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the south and the other to the north. Then it was ____42____ to Europe during the Northern Song (960—1127). Before the invention of the compass, people depended on reading the ____43____ of the sun, the moon, and pole stars to tell directions. However, travelling was ____44____ in bad weather. After the invention, people could easily find a direction when going out to sea and exploring unknown areas. The invention of the compass has a strong influence on the world. The compass hugely ____45____ the trade and communication between countries. 41. A. in B. with C. of D. at 42. A. borrowed B. pushed C. returned D. introduced 43. A. positions B. numbers C. sizes D. colors 44. A. lonely B. difficult C. tiring D. meaningless 45. A. controlled B. checked C. improved D. recorded 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了指南针的发明、作用以及对世界的影响。 【41题详解】 句意：经过不断改进，宋初发明了带小磁针的圆形罗盘。 in在……里面；with和，具有；of……的；at在。根据“a round compass…a tiny magnetized needle”可知，此处指一种带有小磁针的罗盘，应用介词with表“带有，具有”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后在北宋(960-1127)期间传入欧洲。 borrowed借入；pushed推；returned返回；introduced引进。根据“Then it was…to Europe during the Northern Song”可知，此处指上文提到的罗盘被引进到欧洲。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：在指南针发明之前，人们依靠辨别太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来判断方向。 positions位置；numbers数字；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“people depended on reading the…of the sun, the moon, and pole stars to tell directions”及常识可知，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置判别方向。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，在恶劣的天气里旅行很困难。 lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；tiring劳累的；meaningless无意义的。根据“However, travelling was…in bad weather.”可知，没有指南针，人们在恶劣的天气中出行困难。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：指南针极大地促进了国与国之间的贸易和交流。 controlled控制；checked检查；improved改善；recorded记录。根据“The invention of the compass has a strong influence on the world. The compass hugely…the trade and communication between countries.”可知，指南针的发明对世界产生了重大影响，促进了国家之间的贸易交流。故选C。 B Our life has changed a lot compared with before. In recent years, we must have known that we can ____46____ order a meal online. And then someone will bring the food with takeout boxes to us. This really can ____47____ us much time and energy. But have you considered what will happen to your takeout boxes? After all, plastic products are really ____48____ to the environment. Most juice and water come in plastic bottles. When the plastic bottles are ____49____ , they become rubbish that couldn’t break down (分解) for hundreds of years. That’s the reason ____50____ plastic would not change much as it gets old. Is there a better way to ____51____ plastic? Yes! When we recycle, we take things that have been used and turn them into something new. Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks up what people collected and takes ____52____ to the recycling center, and the bottles are changed ____53____ small pieces there. Then the small pieces of plastic are melted (熔化) down. The melted plastic is sent to a ____54____ . At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It ____55____ become a new bottle, a backpack or even a slide (滑梯) at a playground! Recycling is one way all people, young and old, can make a big difference! 46. A. slowly B. carefully C. secretly D. easily 47. A. save B. spend C. give D. offer 48. A. good B. difficult C. harmful D. healthy 49. A. turned into B. thrown around C. shown around D. looked into 50. A. if B. until C. why D. though 51. A. deal with B. cut off C. cut down D. give up 52. A. us B. them C. we D. they 53. A. with B. for C. into D. by 54. A. school B. hospital C. park D. factory 55. A. should B. shall C. ought D. may 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塑料制品对环境的影响以及回收利用塑料的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：近年来，我们都知道可以轻松在线订餐。 slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；secretly秘密地；easily轻松地。根据文章“we can...order a meal online”可知，在线订餐的特点是便捷轻松。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：这确实能节省我们很多时间和精力。 save节省；spend花费；give给予；offer提供。根据文章“This really can...us much time and energy”可知，外卖服务的作用是节省时间。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：毕竟，塑料制品对环境确实有害。 good好的；difficult困难的；harmful有害的；healthy健康的。根据文章“plastic products are really...to the environment”及后文“不能分解”可知，塑料对环境有害。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：当塑料瓶被随意丢弃时，它们会成为数百年无法分解的垃圾。 turned into变成；thrown around随意丢弃；shown around展示；looked into调查。根据文章“When the plastic bottles are...they become rubbish”可知，塑料瓶被丢弃后会成垃圾，此处描述塑料瓶被丢弃后的状态。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是塑料老化后变化很小的原因。 if如果；until直到；why为什么；though尽管。根据文章“That’s the reason...plastic would not change much”可知，此处需填入表原因的连词。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：有没有更好的方式处理塑料？ deal with处理；cut off切断；cut down削减；give up放弃。根据文章“Is there a better way to...plastic”及后文回收内容可知，此处强调“处理”塑料。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：一辆专门的回收卡车将人们收集的塑料瓶运送到回收中心。 us我们；them它们；we我们；they他们。根据文章“takes...to the recycling center”可知，代词指代前文的“plastic bottles”，需用宾格。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：瓶子在那里被变成小碎片。 with用；for为了；into变成；by通过。根据文章“the bottles are changed...small pieces”可知，“change into”为固定搭配，表“转变为”。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：熔化的塑料被送到工厂。 school学校；hospital医院；park公园；factory工厂。根据文章“sent to a...At the factory”可知，后文提到工厂生产新产品，此处应填factory。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：它可能变成一个新瓶子、背包，甚至是游乐场的滑梯。 should应该；shall将要；ought应当；may可能根据文章“It...become a new bottle...”可知，此处表示可能性，需用情态动词may。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（65分） 四、词语运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 this good with each large bring empty turn hold how A boss’s health was getting worse and worse. So he decided to choose one of his sons to take his place. He gave ____56____ of them a box and said, “I want you to fill your boxes with things that you think the most valuable part of our company. ____57____ your boxes to me in five days.” After five days, the first son filled his box ____58____ the company ledger (账本) . “There’s nothing ____59____ than this. It’s the best thing to show our success,” he said. “Good!” the father said. “What about yours?” He ____60____ to the second son. “The box was too small to hold the things I wanted to put in it, so I changed it for a ____61____ one.” said the second son. “What did you put in it?” “Many of the things you’ve got all ____62____ years,” answered the son. “Oh,” the father said unhappily. Then he said to his youngest son, “Let me see your box.” “My box is ____63____ !” “Didn’t you find anything valuable in our company?” asked the father. “Sorry, I just couldn’t put the most valuable thing I found in a box. What size box can ____64____ the loyalty (忠诚) of our workers and customers? How big a house would we need to gather all the workers of our company? And ____65____ can I put the love of you and my mother inside a box?” answered the son. It was clear what decision was made that day. 【答案】56. each 57. Bring 58. with 59. better 60. turned 61. larger 62. these 63. empty 64. hold 65. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老板通过让三个儿子用盒子装公司最有价值的东西来选择继承人的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他给他们每人一个盒子。根据“He gave...of them a box”可知此处指“给每个人”，each表示“每一个”。故填each。 【57题详解】 句意：五天后把你们的盒子带给我。根据“...your boxes to me in five days”可知是“带来”，且为祈使句，用动词原形。故填Bring。 【58题详解】 句意：五天后，大儿子用公司账本装满了盒子。根据“filled his box...the company ledger”可知是“用某物装满”，“fill…with…” 是固定搭配，意为 “用…… 装满……”。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：没有什么比这更好的了。根据“nothing...than this”可知是比较级结构，结合语境指 “更好的”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：他转向二儿子。根据“He...to the second son”可知是“转向某人”，turn to表示“转向”，文章是一般过去时，用过去式。故填turned。 【61题详解】 句意：这个箱子太小了，装不下我想放的东西，所以我换了一个更大的。根据“The box was too small...I changed it for a...one”可知此处指“更大的”，large的比较级是larger。故填larger。 【62题详解】 句意：你这些年得到的许多东西。根据“all...years”可知是“这些年”，“this”的复数these表示“这些”。故填these。 【63题详解】 句意：我的盒子是空的！根据“My box is...!”及后文儿子的解释可知盒子是“空的”，empty表示“空的”。故填empty。 【64题详解】 句意：多大的的盒子能装下工人和顾客的忠诚？根据“What size box can...the loyalty”可知是“装下”，hold表示“容纳”，情态动词“can”后用原形。故填hold。 【65题详解】 句意：我怎么能把你和妈妈的爱放进盒子里？根据“...can I put the love”可知是“如何”，how表示“如何”。故填how。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has added China’s Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ____66____ December 4, 2024. Now, China has 44 traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, ____67____ a very important festival in China and around the world. People hang red lanterns, set off fireworks, and put red phrases on the doors during the Spring Festival, hoping these traditions will keep away bad spirits and bring ____68____ luck. There are also other interesting symbols and events, such as paper-cuts, dragon dances, and lantern festivals. Celebrations last for 15 ____69____ and end with the Lantern Festival. During this time, families at home and abroad or living in different cities gather together, enjoy feasts and take ____70____ in different kinds of cultural activities. It’s clear that Chinese people love and value families. That’s why millions of people travel home for it, which creates the biggest human migration (迁徙) on Earth. 【答案】66. on 67. is 68. good 69. days 70. part 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述2024年12月4日中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，同时介绍了春节的重要地位、传统习俗及文化意义。 【66题详解】 句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（教科文组织）将中国春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“December 4, 2024”，具体日期前需用介词“on”，故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国及全球华人社区非常重要的节日。根据句子结构，此处需填谓语动词，主语“The Spring Festival”是单数，结合语境表示“是”，用“is”，故填is。 【68题详解】 句意：人们会挂红灯笼、放烟花、在门上贴红对联，希望这些传统能带来好运。根据“bring...luck”可知，“bring good luck”是固定搭配，意为“带来好运”，故填good。 【69题详解】 句意：庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束。根据春节习俗，庆祝活动从除夕到元宵节共15天，此处指“天”，用“days”，故填days。 【70题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，海内外或身处不同城市的家庭团聚，享用盛宴，参与各类文化活动。根据“take...in”可知，“take part in”是固定搭配，意为“参与”，故填part。 五、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Have you heard of TED? TED is for Technology, Entertainment and Design. It is a set of meetings, held in different cities around the world every year. With different speakers—also from different parts of the world—all the speeches are uploaded (上传) to their websites, for everyone to see. TED meetings invite speakers to give speeches on different kinds of topics. The speakers usually have success in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent development that are important to their work. The speakers are also well known. There are many talks on environment, international development and aid work. There are a number of talks about education as well. All speakers have a strict time limit--each speech must last less than 18 minutes. Nowadays, www.ted.org, the organization’s website, is where the many interesting talks become reachable to everybody who has an Internet connection. Every weekday, a new video is uploaded from a TED event, allowing people from around the world to listen to the talks for free. At only 18 minutes, even if the video is not that interesting, you know you are not going to waste too much time. Most TED talks are in English but there are talks in other languages, too. Besides, most of the English-language talks also have the choice of subtitles (字幕) in different languages. As a result, the website is great for practicing English and learning new vocabulary, especially in a topic that you find interesting and enjoyable. With so many choices of subjects, the videos are often much more exciting. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment and Design. It is a set of ____71____ held around the world. ____72____ ●They succeed in their fields and are well-known. ●They often talk about new ideas and recent development. Talks ●The TED talks include many kinds of topics. ●The ____73____ of each speech is limited strictly—no more than 18 minutes. ●Most TED talks are in ____74____ but they also have the choices of subtitles in different languages. Viewers ●People from around the world can enjoy the talks ____75____ paying money online. ●They can practise English and learn new vocabulary when they watch the videos. Conclusion: TED videos are much more exciting. 【答案】71. meetings 72. Speakers 73. time 74. English 75. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了TED（技术、娱乐与设计）会议的基本信息，包括其形式、演讲者特点、演讲内容、语言选择以及观众如何免费观看等内容。 【71题详解】 根据文章“TED is a set of meetings, held in different cities around the world every year.”可知，TED是一种会议形式。故填meetings。 【72题详解】 根据文章“The speakers usually have success in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent development that are important to their work. The speakers are also well known.”可知，演讲者通常在各自领域取得成功，并谈论对其工作重要的新想法和最新进展。演讲者也很有名。此处描述的是演讲者的特点。故填Speakers。 【73题详解】 根据文章“All speakers have a strict time limit—each speech must last less than 18 minutes.”可知，演讲的时间被严格限制。故填time。 【74题详解】 根据文章“Most TED talks are in English but there are talks in other languages, too.”可知，主要语言是英语。故填English。 【75题详解】 根据文章“allowing people from around the world to listen to the talks for free.”可知，观众无需付费即可观看。故填without。 第二节： 根据短文内容回答问题。 Cave (洞穴) People Cave people lived in the time of the ice age and they were probably nomads (游牧民). They had no kinds of transportation, for which reason they travelled on foot. They had to travel to gather and hunt food. Their main food was meat from hunted animals. They probably did not waste any part of the killed animals. Not even the bones and the skins. Some scientists believe that cave people were smart enough to store food. Put it in snow or ice, dry it on wind or smoke it over fire. They used fire for cooking and for keeping warm. Because people of the ice age had to travel to gather food, they had two types of homes. The first type is some sort of shelters made from animal parts (bones, skins) or pieces of wood and branches which could be moved and the second type is some sort of permanent (永久的) homes, which were offered by caves and rock overhangs. Caves and overhangs were sometimes dangerous because animals like bears lived in them. If they wanted to catch a wild animal, they had to make tools. Their tools were not very complicated (复杂的), made mostly of stone, some of wood and animal bones. The most important material was stone. They sharpened it and used it as a tool. Like nowadays ice age women had jewellery (首饰). It was simple, but beautiful, made of animal bones, plants, stones or shells. Their clothes were made of animal skins and simple materials found in nature, such as grass. Because sometimes there was not much to do around the cave, cave people probably told stories from hunting to their children or painted. They knew something about art. Sometimes they drew paintings showing animals, people, plants and things that happened to them in their real life. Some of these cave paintings are still preserved and they tell stories about the ancient past. Cave people also had the so-called prehistoric pets. We are sure about that because bones of the ice dogs were found in several caves. Why did they have dogs? Probably in order to protect people from wild animals and to help them perform various jobs. Dogs also helped to pull killed animals or carry tools and equipment. 76. How did cave people travel? ____________________________________________ 77. What was cave people’s main food? ____________________________________________ 78. How did cave people store food? ____________________________________________ 79. Where were bones of the ice dogs found? ____________________________________________ 80. What do you think of cave people? And why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】76. They traveled on foot. 77. Meat from hunted animals. 78. They put it in snow or ice, dry it on wind or smoke it over fire. 79. In several caves. 80. I think they are clever. Because they knew how to use fire for cooking and keeping warm. They also knew something about art. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰河时代穴居人的生活方式，包括出行方式、食物来源与储存、居所类型、工具制作、日常娱乐及驯养史前犬类等内容。 【76题详解】 根据“They had no kinds of transportation, for which reason they travelled on foot.”可知，穴居人通过步行出行。故填They traveled on foot. 【77题详解】 根据“Their main food was meat from hunted animals.”可知，穴居人的主要食物是猎获动物的肉。故填Meat from hunted animals. 【78题详解】 根据“Some scientists believe that cave people were smart enough to store food. Put it in snow or ice, dry it on wind or smoke it over fire.”可知，他们会把食物放在雪或冰里、风干或者用烟火熏制以进行储存。故填They put it in snow or ice, dry it on wind or smoke it over fire. 【79题详解】 根据“We are sure about that because bones of the ice dogs were found in several caves.”可知，冰河时代犬类的骨头是在多个洞穴里被发现的。故填In several caves. 【80题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I think they are clever. Because they knew how to use fire for cooking and keeping warm. They also knew something about art. 六、口语应用（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I read a book last night. B: ____________81____________? A: It’s about a strange travel to Mars. Three astronauts have visited Mars. B: Great. ____________82____________? A: They went there by spaceship. B: ___________83___________? A: It took them about eight months. B: That’s really a long way. Can we live there? A: ____________84____________. Because there is no water there. And it’s really very cold. The lowest temperature can reach 140℃ below zero. B: That sounds exciting. ____________85____________. A: Fly to Mars? Work hard and I think your dream will come true. 【答案】81. What’s it about 82. How did they go there/How did they get there 83. How long did it take them 84. Of course not/No 85. I wish I could fly to Mars one day 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕一本书的内容展开讨论，书中讲述了三位宇航员前往火星的奇妙旅程。 【81题详解】 根据“I read a book last night.”和“It’s about a strange travel to Mars.”可知，B在询问书的内容，故填What’s it about。 【82题详解】 根据“They went there by spaceship.”可知，B在询问他们是如何去火星的，故填How did they go there/How did they get there。 【83题详解】 根据“It took them about eight months.”可知，B在询问宇航员去火星花费的时间，故填How long did it take them。 【84题详解】 根据“Can we live there?”和“Because there is no water there...”可知，A应作否定回答，故填Of course not/No。 【85题详解】 根据“Fly to Mars? Work hard and I think your dream will come true.”可知，B表达了自己想飞往火星的愿望，故填I wish I could fly to Mars one day。 七、书面表达（共20分） 86. 根据中英文提示完成文段写作，所给提示词语仅供选用。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom准备来华做交流生。他在学习汉语的过程中觉得汉语难懂难学，因此向你写信求助。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封邮件给出你的建议。 提示：Look up the new words: Listen to Chinese radio; Talk with classmates in Chinese... （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, Welcome to China and start your Chinese-learning journey. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Take it easy, and I do believe everything will get better and better. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Welcome to China and start your Chinese-learning journey. I understand Chinese is challenging, but don’t worry. First, look up new words in a dictionary to learn meanings quickly. Second, listen to Chinese radio daily to improve your listening. Third, talk with classmates in Chinese to practice speaking. Remember, practice makes progress. Stay positive and keep trying. Take it easy, and I do believe everything will get better and better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，李华向刚来中国学中文的Tom提供学习方法，内容实用具体，语气真诚鼓励，能有效缓解对方的学习压力； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，提出学习建议和表达鼓励，时态一致，符合表达逻辑； ③提示：文章完整覆盖核心要点，包含“学习鼓励、具体学习建议、正向期许”，信息充实且条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇欢迎Tom来中国学中文，点明中文的挑战性并安抚对方情绪，快速拉近距离； 第二步，用“First/Second/Third”分点给出具体学习建议，从查词、听力、口语三个维度展开，实用性强； 第三步，用谚语和鼓励的话语收尾，表达对Tom的信心，符合书信温暖真诚的沟通属性。 [亮点词汇] ①learning journey学习之旅 ②look up查阅 ③make progress取得进步 ④stay positive保持积极 ⑤keep trying坚持尝试 ⑥get better越来越好 [高分句型] ①Listen to Chinese radio daily to improve your listening.（用祈使句给出具体建议，简洁明了） ②I do believe everything will get better and better.（“do”加强语气，传递坚定的信心，鼓励效果更突出） 87. 根据中英文提示完成文段写作，所给提示词语仅供选用。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 常常翻阅的一本书、旅行中拍摄的一张照片、比赛中赢得的一个奖品，对我们来说都可能具有特殊意义。 假设你是李华。某英文网站正在开展以“The Most Meaningful Object to Me”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇不少于 80词的英语短文投稿，描写一件对你最有意义的物品（object），讲述它的来历，并谈谈它对你的意义或影响。 提示词语：prize, encourage, importance, valuable… 提示问题： ●What is the most meaningful object to you? ●What is the story behind it? ●Why is it meaningful to you? The Most Meaningful Object to Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Most Meaningful Object to Me The most meaningful object to me is a golden prize I won in a speech contest. Last year, I practiced for weeks but felt nervous. Surprisingly, I won first place! This prize, which my teacher gave me, always reminds me of my courage. It is meaningful because it not only encourages me to face challenges but also teaches me the importance of hard work. Whenever I see it, I feel confident. This valuable experience has made me believe that effort brings success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：文章完整覆盖核心要点，包含“最有意义的物品、获奖背景、物品的象征意义、带来的影响”，信息完整，逻辑连贯，情感饱满。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直接点明最有意义的物品是演讲比赛的金奖，快速切入主题； 第二步，回忆获奖经历：讲述赛前的长期练习与紧张心情，以及获奖的惊喜，为下文阐述意义做铺垫； 第三步，说明物品的意义——提醒自己要勇敢，点明它带来的双重影响，最后升华主题，得出“努力造就成功”的感悟，收束自然有力。 [亮点词汇] ①speech contest演讲比赛 ②for weeks持续数周 ③first place第一名 ④face challenges面对挑战 ⑤hard work努力 ⑥brings success带来成功 [高分句型] ①This prize, which my teacher gave me, always reminds me of my courage.（“which”引导非限制性定语从句） ②It is meaningful because it not only encourages me to face challenges but also teaches me the importance of hard work.（“because”引导原因状语从句和“not only...but also...”并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $