2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——冠词（一）

中考英语专题复习讲义——冠词（一） 考点1：定冠词the的特指用法 ●用法精讲： 特指说话双方都知晓的事物（如：Open the window.） 指代上文已提及的事物（如：I saw a dog. The dog was brown.） ●速记口诀：双方知晓或前文提，定冠the莫迟疑 ●典型例题： Look at ____ moon! It's so bright. (答案：the) He bought ____ book. ____ book is about history. (答案：a, The) 考点2：定冠词用于序数词前 ●用法精讲： 序数词（first, second等）前必须用the ●速记口诀：序数词前the守卫 ●典型例题： This is ____ third time I've called you. (答案：the) She won ____ first prize in the contest. (答案：the) 考点3：定冠词用于最高级前 ●用法精讲： 形容词最高级前必须加the（如：the tallest building） ●速记口诀：最高级前the站岗 ●典型例题： This is ____ most interesting film I've seen. (答案：the) Mount Everest is ____ highest mountain. (答案：the) 考点4：定冠词用于乐器名称前 ●用法精讲： 演奏西洋乐器时加the（如：play the piano） ●速记口诀：乐器演奏the相伴 ●典型例题： She practices ____ violin every day. (答案：the) Can you play ____ guitar? (答案：the) 考点5：定冠词用于独一无二事物 ●用法精讲： sun, moon, earth等宇宙唯一事物前加the ●速记口诀：日月地球皆唯一，定冠the不可弃 ●典型例题： ____ Earth revolves around ____ sun. (答案：The, the) We saw ____ Great Wall yesterday. (答案：the) 考点6：不定冠词a/an的泛指用法 ●用法精讲： a用于辅音音素开头的词（如：a book） an用于元音音素开头的词（如：an apple） 表示"某一"或"一个"的泛指概念 ●速记口诀：辅音a元音an，泛指事物初次谈 ●典型例题： He is ____ honest man. (答案：an) I need ____ umbrella for the rain. (答案：an) 考点7：不定冠词表职业身份 ●用法精讲： 说明职业或身份时，必须用a/an ●速记口诀：职业身份初登场，a/an随身不能忘 ●典型例题： My father is ____ engineer. (答案：an) She wants to be ____ doctor. (答案：a) 考点8：不定冠词表频率概念 ●用法精讲： 与per, once等连用表示频率（如：twice a week） ●速记口诀：频率单位需计量，a/an中间作桥梁 ●典型例题： We have English lessons five times ____ week. (答案：a) The car runs 100 kilometers ____ hour. (答案：an) 考点9：零冠词用于三餐名称 ●用法精讲： breakfast, lunch, dinner前不加冠词 ●速记口诀：一日三餐无冠戴 ●典型例题： We usually have ____ lunch at school. (答案：/) After ____ breakfast, he goes to work. (答案：/) 考点10：零冠词用于语言学科 ●用法精讲： 语言学科名称前不加冠词（如：study English） ●速记口诀：学科语言裸妆现 ●典型例题： She teaches ____ Chinese in our school. (答案：/) ____ Physics is difficult for me. (答案：/) 考点11：零冠词用于交通方式 ●用法精讲： by+交通工具不加冠词（如：by car） ●速记口诀：交通方式by开道，冠词此时不需到 ●典型例题： He goes to work ____ bus every day. (答案：by) They traveled ____ train to Beijing. (答案：by) 考点12：零冠词用于季节月份 ●用法精讲： 季节、月份名称前不加冠词（如：in summer） ●速记口诀：春夏秋冬月份名，冠词不必来相迎 ●典型例题： ____ Spring is the best season here. (答案：/) School starts in ____ September. (答案：/) 考点13：零冠词固定搭配 ●用法精讲： go to school/hospital等固定短语 at night, on foot等习惯用法 ●速记口诀：固定搭配有约定，冠词隐身是常情 ●典型例题： He's in ____ bed with a fever. (答案：/) We went there ____ foot. (答案：on) 考点14：冠词在不可数名词前 ●用法精讲： 不可数名词表泛指时不用冠词（如：Water is important） 表特指时用the（如：The water in this cup） ●速记口诀：不可数名若泛指，冠词隐身莫纠缠；若要特指某部分，the在前面做标签 ●典型例题： ____ knowledge is power. (答案：/) ____ milk in this bottle is fresh. (答案：The) 考点15：抽象名词前冠词用法 ●用法精讲： 抽象名词表泛指时不用冠词（如：Life is beautiful） 有限定语时用the（如：the life of animals） ●速记口诀：抽象概念若宽泛，冠词不必来添乱；若有限定修饰语，the在门前把关 ●典型例题： ____ happiness comes from within. (答案：/) He studies ____ history of Europe. (答案：the) 冠词闯关训练 1.I saw ____ interesting movie yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.She plays ____ basketball every weekend. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.____ sun rises in the east. A. A B. An C. The D. / 4.He is ____ tallest boy in our class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.We have ____ dinner at 6:30 every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.She wants to be ____ artist when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.They went to Paris by ____ plane. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.____ winter in Harbin is very cold. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9.He went to ____ hospital to visit his friend. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10.Can you speak ____ Japanese? A. a B. an C. the D. / 11.I need ____ hour to finish this work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12.This is ____ book I told you about. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13.She has ____ breakfast at 7 am daily. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.____ love can change the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 15.He is learning to play ____ piano. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 1.B (interesting以元音音素开头) 2.D (运动项目前零冠词) 3.C (独一无二天体) 4.C (最高级前用the) 5.D (三餐名称零冠词) 6.B (artist以元音音素开头) 7.D (by+交通工具零冠词) 8.D (季节名称零冠词) 9.C (特指朋友所在医院) 10.D (语言名称零冠词) 11.B (hour以元音音素开头) 12.C (特指上文提及的书) 13.D (三餐名称零冠词) 14.D (抽象概念泛指) 15.C (乐器名称前用the) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $