内容正文:
2026 中考英语词汇通关
七年级上册教材(人教版 2012)
Starter unit1—3、Unit1—4
第一部分 词汇梳理
一、词汇拓展
Starter Unit 1 Good morning!
1. good /ɡʊd/ adj. 好的
拓展:______ (adv. 好地);______ (短语:早上好) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 不规则变化 well】
搭配填空:好主意 ______ idea;做得好 do ______;美好的一天 ______ day
例句填空:______ morning, class! Let's start our lesson.
2. morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ n. 早晨;上午
拓展:______ (短语:在上午);______ (对应词:下午) 【无特殊词形变化】
搭配填空:早上好 good ______;周六上午 Saturday ______;在上午 in the ______
例句填空:I usually do my homework in the ______.
3. hello /həˈləʊ/ int. 喂;你好
拓展:______ (同义表达:嗨);______ (用法:用于打招呼或引起注意) 【无词形变化】
搭配填空:向某人问好 say ______ to sb.;哈喽,汤姆 ______, Tom
例句填空:______! My name is Lucy. What's your name?
4. name /neɪm/ n. 名字;名称 v. 命名;叫出
拓展:______ (n. 名字);______ (短语:名字) 【词形变化:n. 可直接作定语】
搭配填空:我的名字 my ______;名字叫莉莉 ______ is Lily;给猫命名 ______ the cat
例句填空:What's your ______? I'm Zhang Wei.
Starter Unit 2 What's this in English?
5. this /ðɪs/ pron. 这;这个
拓展:______ (复数:这些);______ (短语:这个苹果) 【词形变化:pron. 复数不规则变化 these】
搭配填空:这个杯子 ______ cup;这些书 ______ books;这是什么 ______ is this
例句填空:______ is my pen. It's black.
6. English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ adj. 英语的;英国的 n. 英语;英国人
拓展:______ (n. 英国人,复数);______ (短语:用英语) 【无特殊词形变化】
搭配填空:英语书 ______ book;说英语 speak ______;用英语 in ______
例句填空:Can you say it in ______? I don't understand Chinese.
7. map /mæp/ n. 地图
拓展:______ (n. 地图绘制者);______ (短语:一张地图) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加 maker 变 map-maker】
搭配填空:世界地图 world ______;看地图 look at the ______;一张中国地图 a ______ of China
例句填空:There is a ______ on the wall of our classroom.
8. cup /kʌp/ n. 杯子
拓展:______ (复数:杯子);______ (短语:一杯水) 【词形变化:n. 复数直接加 s】
搭配填空:一个茶杯 a ______;两杯茶 two ______ of tea;杯子里 in the ______
例句填空:I need a ______ to drink coffee.
Starter Unit 3 What color is it?
9. color /ˈkʌlə(r)/ n. 颜色 v. 给……着色
拓展:______ (adj. 彩色的);______ (短语:什么颜色) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ful 变 colorful】
搭配填空:红色 red ______;给图画着色 ______ the picture;彩色电视 ______ TV
例句填空:What ______ is your new skirt? It's pink.
10. red /red/ adj. 红色的 n. 红色
拓展:______ (短语:穿红色衣服);______ (合成词:红包) 【无特殊词形变化】
搭配填空:红色的苹果 ______ apple;变成红色 turn ______;红包 ______ packet
例句填空:My favorite color is ______. I have many red clothes.
11. yellow /ˈjeləʊ/ adj. 黄色的 n. 黄色
拓展:______ (短语:黄色的花);______ (合成词:蛋黄) 【无特殊词形变化】
搭配填空:黄色的香蕉 ______ banana;浅黄色 light ______;蛋黄 ______ yolk
例句填空:The sun looks ______ in the morning.
12. green /ɡriːn/ adj. 绿色的;环保的 n. 绿色;绿色植物
拓展:______ (n. 绿色食品);______ (短语:绿色生活) 【无特殊词形变化】
搭配填空:绿色的树叶 ______ leaves;环保袋 ______ bag;绿色生活 ______ life
例句填空:We should protect the environment and live a ______ life.
Unit 1 My name's Gina.
13. I /aɪ/ pron. 我
拓展:______ (宾格:我);______ (形容词性物主代词:我的) 【词形变化:pron. 格变化不规则】
搭配填空:我是 I ______;帮助我 help ______;我的书 ______ book
例句填空:______ am a student. I study in No.1 Middle School.
14. my /maɪ/ pron. 我的
拓展:______ (名词性物主代词:我的);______ (短语:我的朋友) 【词形变化:pron. 物主代词变化】
搭配填空:我的名字 ______ name;我的父母 ______ parents;我的(东西)______ (名词性)
例句填空:This is ______ sister. Her name is Lily.
15. is /ɪz/ v. 是
拓展:______ (过去式:是);______ (缩写形式:是) 【词形变化:be 动词变化,单数第三人称】
搭配填空:他是 he ______;这是 this ______;不是 is ______
例句填空:What ______ your name? My name's Tom.
16. are /ɑː(r)/ v. 是
拓展:______ (过去式:是);______ (缩写形式:是) 【词形变化:be 动词变化,复数/第二人称】
搭配填空:你们是 you ______;他们是 they ______;不是 are ______
例句填空:How ______ you? I'm fine, thank you.
Unit 2 This is my sister.
17. this /ðɪs/ pron. 这;这个
拓展:______ (对应词:那;那个);______ (短语:这是我的姐姐) 【词形变化:pron. 对应词 that】
搭配填空:这是 ______ is;那个苹果 ______ apple;这些书 ______ books
例句填空:______ is my brother. He is five years old.
18. sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ n. 姐姐;妹妹
拓展:______ (对应词:哥哥;弟弟);______ (短语:我的姐姐) 【词形变化:n. 对应词 brother】
搭配填空:我的妹妹 ______ sister;她的姐姐 her ______;兄弟姐妹 ______ and brothers
例句填空:I have a ______. She goes to the same school as me.
19. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ n. 哥哥;弟弟
拓展:______ (复数:兄弟);______ (短语:我的哥哥) 【词形变化:n. 复数不规则变化 brothers】
搭配填空:他的哥哥 his ______;兄弟们 ______;兄弟俩 the two ______
例句填空:My ______ likes playing basketball very much.
20. parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 父亲;母亲
拓展:______ (复数:父母);______ (短语:我的父母) 【词形变化:n. 复数直接加 s】
搭配填空:我的父亲 my ______;父母 ______;看望父母 visit ______
例句填空:My ______ are both teachers. They work in a primary school.
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
21. pencil /ˈpensl/ n. 铅笔
拓展:______ (n. 铅笔盒);______ (短语:一支铅笔) 【词形变化:n. 合成词 pencil-box】
搭配填空:红色铅笔 red ______;铅笔盒 ______ box;我的铅笔 ______ pencil
例句填空:Is this your ______? I found it on the desk.
22. book /bʊk/ n. 书;书籍 v. 预订
拓展:______ (n. 书架);______ (短语:一本书) 【词形变化:n. 合成词 bookcase】
搭配填空:英语书 ______ book;预订车票 ______ a ticket;书架 ______ case
例句填空:I have a new ______ about history. It's very interesting.
23. eraser /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ n. 橡皮;黑板擦
拓展:______ (复数:橡皮);______ (短语:一块橡皮) 【词形变化:n. 复数直接加 s】
搭配填空:我的橡皮 ______ eraser;一块橡皮 an ______;橡皮檫黑板 clean the blackboard with an ______
例句填空:Can I borrow your ______? Mine is lost.
24. ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子;直尺
拓展:______ (复数:尺子);______ (短语:一把尺子) 【词形变化:n. 复数直接加 s】
搭配填空:长尺子 long ______;两把尺子 two ______;用尺子测量 measure with a ______
例句填空:I need a ______ to draw a straight line.
Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?
25. where /weə(r)/ adv. 在哪里;到哪里
拓展:______ (对应词:在这里);______ (短语:在哪里) 【无特殊词形变化】
搭配填空:我的书在哪里 ______ is my book;在哪里 ______ are you from;在这里 ______ here
例句填空:______ is my schoolbag? I can't find it.
26. schoolbag /ˈskuːlbæɡ/ n. 书包
拓展:______ (复数:书包);______ (短语:我的书包) 【词形变化:n. 复数直接加 s】
搭配填空:红色书包 red ______;书包里 in the ______;我的书包 ______ schoolbag
例句填空:My ______ is on the chair. It's blue.
27. desk /desk/ n. 书桌;写字台
拓展:______ (复数:书桌);______ (短语:在书桌上) 【词形变化:n. 复数直接加 s】
搭配填空:我的书桌 my ______;书桌上 on the ______;两张书桌 two ______
例句填空:There are some books on my ______.
28. chair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子
拓展:______ (复数:椅子);______ (短语:在椅子上) 【词形变化:n. 复数直接加 s】
搭配填空:一把椅子 a ______;在椅子上 on the ______;三把椅子 three ______
例句填空:Please sit down on the ______. Let's have a rest.
二、重点短语补充
1. 早上好
2. 用英语
3. 什么颜色
4. 我的名字
5. 这是
6. 我的姐姐/妹妹
7. 我的父母
8. 铅笔盒
9. 一块橡皮
10. 一把尺子
11. 在哪里
12. 在书桌上
13. 在椅子上
14. 书包里
15. 向某人问好
16. 穿红色衣服
17. 彩色电视
18. 世界地图
19. 一杯水
20. 兄弟姐妹
第二部分 考点通关
一、根据句意填写单词
1. ______ morning! Welcome to our school. (早晨)
2. What's your ______? I'm Li Hua. (名字)
3. Can you say this word in ______? (英语)
4. What ______ is your new pen? It's blue. (颜色)
5. ______ is my sister. Her name is Amy. (这)
6. My ______ are doctors. They work in a hospital. (父母)
7. Is this your ______? I found it on the desk. (铅笔)
8. I need an ______ to correct my mistakes. (橡皮)
9. ______ is my schoolbag? It's under the desk. (在哪里)
10. There is a ______ on the wall. It's a map of China. (地图)
11. My ______ is on the chair. I put my books in it. (书包)
12. Please sit on the ______ and listen to me. (椅子)
13. This is my ______. He is two years older than me. (哥哥)
14. I have a new ______. It's red and I like it very much. (杯子)
15. ______ are my friends. They come from Beijing. (这些)
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. ______ (I) name is Tom. ______ (I) am a student.
2. This is ______ (she) sister. ______ (she) is a teacher.
3. ______ (be) this your pencil? Yes, it ______ (be).
4. ______ (be) these your books? No, they ______ (be) not.
5. There are two ______ (pen) on the desk. They are red.
6. I have three ______ (book) about history.
7. These are my ______ (parent). They love me very much.
8. There are some ______ (chair) in the classroom.
9. This is a ______ (color) picture. It's very beautiful.
10. He can speak ______ (English) very well.
11. ______ (this) are my pencils. Where are ______ (you)?
12. I want to buy two ______ (cup) of tea.
13. My ______ (brother) like playing football.
14. ______ (be) your mother a doctor? Yes, she ______ (be).
15. This is ______ (he) eraser. ______ (I) is in the pencil box.
第三部分 题型通关
一、完形填空
Good morning! My name is Gina. I'm a student in No.1 Middle School. This is my family photo. 1.______ are my parents. They are both teachers. Look at the girl. She is my 2.______, Lily. She is seven years old. She likes red very much. Her favorite toy is a red bear.
This is my room. It's small but tidy. There is a 3.______ on the desk. I use it to draw straight lines. My 4.______ is on the chair. It's blue and there are many books in it. Where is my 5.______? Oh, it's under the desk. I like my room very much.
Today is Monday. I get up early. I say "6.______ morning" to my parents and go to school. On the way to school, I meet my friend Tom. He says "7.______!" to me. I say hello to him too. We go to school together. At school, I have an English class. My English teacher asks me to say a word 8.______ English. I say it correctly. My teacher is happy and says "Well 9.______!" to me. In class, Tom sits 10.______ me. We often help each other. I have a happy morning.
题号
A
B
C
D
1
This
These
That
It
2
brother
father
sister
mother
3
ruler
book
cup
map
4
desk
schoolbag
chair
eraser
5
chair
book
cup
pen
6
Good
Nice
Fine
Great
7
Goodbye
Hello
Sorry
Thanks
8
in
on
at
with
9
Well
Good
done
Great
10
in
under
on
beside
二、语篇填空
Hello! My name 1.______ (be) Jack. I'm a student. This is my family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and 2.______ (I). My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches 3.______ (English) in a primary school.
This is my room. It's big and clean. There is a 4.______ (desk) and a chair in my room. On the desk, there are some 5.______ (book) and a 6.______ (pencil) box. In the pencil box, there are two 7.______ (pen), an 8.______ (eraser) and a ruler. My 9.______ (schoolbag) is on the chair. It's black. I like my room.
What color do I like? I like green. My favorite clothes are green. I have a green T-shirt and a green skirt. I think green is a beautiful 10.______ (color).
答案与解析
第一部分 词汇梳理
(一)词汇拓展
Starter Unit 1 Good morning!
1. good 拓展答案:well (adv. 好地);good morning (短语:早上好)
搭配填空:good;well;good
例句答案:Good
解析:核心考点为形容词与副词的转换及固定问候语。good 为形容词,修饰名词;well 为副词,修饰动词;good morning 是中考高频问候语,首字母需大写,常结合情景对话考查。
2. morning 拓展答案:in the morning (短语:在上午);afternoon (对应词:下午)
搭配填空:morning;morning;morning
例句答案:morning
解析:核心考点为时间名词的搭配及对应词。morning 常与介词 in 搭配,in the morning 为固定表达;afternoon 是其对应词,中考常考查时间名词的介词搭配辨析。
3. hello 拓展答案:hi (同义表达:嗨);hello (用法:用于打招呼或引起注意)
搭配填空:hello;Hello
例句答案:Hello/Hi
解析:核心考点为日常问候语的同义替换。hello 与 hi 可互换,均用于非正式场合打招呼,中考常结合情景对话的开头问候考查。
4. name 拓展答案:name (n. 名字);first name (短语:名字)
搭配填空:name;name;name
例句答案:name
解析:核心考点为名词的双重词性(名词/动词)及固定搭配。name 作名词时“名字”,作动词时“命名”;first name (名字)与 last name(姓氏)是中考姓名类话题的高频考点。
Starter Unit 2 What's this in English?
5. this 拓展答案:these (复数:这些);this apple (短语:这个苹果)
搭配填空:this;these;This
例句答案:This
解析:核心考点为指示代词的单复数变化。this 对应单数名词,these 对应复数名词,是中考语法中的基础考点,常结合名词单复数考查主谓一致。
6. English 拓展答案:Englishmen (n. 英国人,复数);in English (短语:用英语)
搭配填空:English;English;English
例句答案:English
解析:核心考点为名词/形容词的用法及固定短语。in English 是中考高频短语,意为“用英语”,常考查“用某种语言”用介词 in;English 作形容词时可修饰名词,作名词时“英语”为不可数名词。
7. map 拓展答案:map-maker (n. 地图绘制者);a map (短语:一张地图)
搭配填空:map;map;map
例句答案:map
解析:核心考点为名词的数及固定搭配。map 为可数名词,“一张地图”需加不定冠词 a;a map of China (一张中国地图)是中考常见的名词所有格表达(of 所有格)。
8. cup 拓展答案:cups (复数:杯子);a cup of water (短语:一杯水)
搭配填空:cup;cups;cup
例句答案:cup
解析:核心考点为可数名词复数及数量表达。cup 的复数直接加 s;“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”是中考数量表达的核心考点,如 two cups of tea(两杯茶)。
Starter Unit 3 What color is it?
9. color 拓展答案:colorful (adj. 彩色的);what color (短语:什么颜色)
搭配填空:color;color;colorful
例句答案:color
解析:核心考点为名词变形容词(加 ful 后缀)及特殊疑问句。colorful 是 color 的形容词形式,ful 后缀表“充满……的”;what color 引导的特殊疑问句是中考颜色类话题的高频考点。
10. red 拓展答案:in red (短语:穿红色衣服);red packet (合成词:红包)
搭配填空:red;red;red
例句答案:red
解析:核心考点为颜色词的用法及合成词。颜色词可作形容词修饰名词,也可作名词;in + 颜色词 表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”,是中考情景表达的高频考点。
11. yellow 拓展答案:yellow flowers (短语:黄色的花);yellow yolk (合成词:蛋黄)
搭配填空:yellow;yellow;yellow
例句答案:yellow
解析:核心考点为颜色词的名词和形容词用法。yellow 作形容词时修饰名词,作名词时表示“黄色”,中考常结合具体物品考查颜色词的搭配。
12. green 拓展答案:green food (n. 绿色食品);green life (短语:绿色生活)
搭配填空:green;green;green
例句答案:green
解析:核心考点为颜色词的引申义。green 除“绿色的”外,还可表示“环保的”,green life(绿色生活)、green food(绿色食品)是中考环保类话题的常见表达。
Unit 1 My name's Gina.
13. I 拓展答案:me (宾格:我);my (形容词性物主代词:我的)
搭配填空:am;me;my
例句答案:I
解析:核心考点为人称代词的格变化。I 为主格,作主语;me 为宾格,作宾语;my 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,是中考代词类的基础且高频考点。
14. my 拓展答案:mine (名词性物主代词:我的);my friend (短语:我的朋友)
搭配填空:my;my;mine
例句答案:my
解析:核心考点为物主代词的用法辨析。my 是形容词性物主代词,必须后接名词;mine 是名词性物主代词,相当于“my + 名词”,后不接名词,中考常考查两者的用法区别。
15. is 拓展答案:was (过去式:是);isn't (缩写形式:是)
搭配填空:is;is;not
例句答案:is
解析:核心考点为 be 动词的用法。is 用于单数第三人称(he/she/it/单数名词),其过去式为 was,否定缩写为 isn't,是中考主谓一致的核心考点。
16. are 拓展答案:were (过去式:是);aren't (缩写形式:是)
搭配填空:are;are;not
例句答案:are
解析:核心考点为 be 动词的用法。are 用于复数名词或第二人称(you),其过去式为 were,否定缩写为 aren't,常与 is 对比考查主谓一致。
Unit 2 This is my sister.
17. this 拓展答案:that (对应词:那;那个);this is my sister (短语:这是我的姐姐)
搭配填空:This;that;these
例句答案:This
解析:核心考点为指示代词的对应关系。this(这)对应 that(那),these(这些)对应 those(那些),中考常结合介绍他人/物品的情景考查指示代词的用法。
18. sister 拓展答案:brother (对应词:哥哥;弟弟);my sister (短语:我的姐姐)
搭配填空:my;sister;sisters
例句答案:sister
解析:核心考点为家庭成员类名词的对应关系。sister 指女性兄弟姐妹,brother 指男性兄弟姐妹,是中考家庭类话题的基础词汇,常结合全家福、介绍家人等情景考查。
19. brother 拓展答案:brothers (复数:兄弟);my brother (短语:我的哥哥)
搭配填空:brother;brothers;brothers
例句答案:brother
解析:核心考点为可数名词的复数变化。brother 的复数直接加 s,是规则变化;中考常考查家庭成员类名词的单复数辨析,如 parents(父母)是复数,parent(父亲/母亲)是单数。
20. parent 拓展答案:parents (复数:父母);my parents (短语:我的父母)
搭配填空:parent;parents;parents
例句答案:parents
解析:核心考点为可数名词的单复数含义辨析。parent 单数表示“父亲或母亲”,复数 parents 表示“父母双方”,是中考家庭类话题的高频考点,常结合主谓一致考查。
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
21. pencil 拓展答案:pencil-box (n. 铅笔盒);a pencil (短语:一支铅笔)
搭配填空:pencil;pencil;my
例句答案:pencil
解析:核心考点为合成名词及可数名词的用法。pencil-box 是合成名词,复数为 pencil-boxes;pencil 为可数名词,“一支铅笔”需加不定冠词 a。
22. book 拓展答案:bookcase (n. 书架);a book (短语:一本书)
搭配填空:English;book;book
例句答案:book
解析:核心考点为合成名词及名词搭配。book 可与其他名词构成合成名词,如 bookcase(书架)、bookstore(书店);English book (英语书),注意不加冠词。
23. eraser 拓展答案:erasers (复数:橡皮);an eraser (短语:一块橡皮)
搭配填空:my;eraser;eraser
例句答案:eraser
解析:核心考点为可数名词的复数及不定冠词的用法。eraser 以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词 an;复数直接加 s。
24. ruler 拓展答案:rulers (复数:尺子);a ruler (短语:一把尺子)
搭配填空:ruler;rulers;ruler
例句答案:ruler
解析:核心考点为可数名词的复数变化。ruler 是规则变化的可数名词,复数直接加 s;常与 pencil、eraser 等文具类词汇一起考查,结合“寻找文具”的情景出题。
Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?
25. where 拓展答案:here (对应词:在这里);where is (短语:在哪里)
搭配填空:Where;Where;here
例句答案:Where
解析:核心考点为特殊疑问词及对应词。where 引导地点状语从句,用于询问位置;here 是其对应词,意为“在这里”;where is 的缩写为 where's,是中考询问位置的高频句型。
26. schoolbag 拓展答案:schoolbags (复数:书包);my schoolbag (短语:我的书包)
搭配填空:schoolbag;schoolbag;my
例句答案:schoolbag
解析:核心考点为可数名词的复数变化。schoolbag 是合成名词,复数直接加 s;常结合“寻找书包”“书包里的物品”等情景考查。
27. desk 拓展答案:desks (复数:书桌);on the desk (短语:在书桌上)
搭配填空:desk;desk;desks
例句答案:desk
解析:核心考点为名词的数及介词搭配。desk 为可数名词,复数直接加 s;与介词 on 搭配,表示“在书桌上”,中考常考查 in/on/under 等方位介词与家具类名词的搭配。
28. chair 拓展答案:chairs (复数:椅子);on the chair (短语:在椅子上)
搭配填空:chair;chair;chairs
例句答案:chair
解析:核心考点为名词的数及介词搭配。chair 为可数名词,复数直接加 s;与介词 on 搭配,表示“在椅子上”,常与 desk 一起考查方位介词的用法,如“书在书桌上,书包在椅子上”。
(二)重点短语补充
1. 早上好 答案:good morning;解析:固定问候语,首字母需大写,用于上午的问候。
2. 用英语 答案:in English;解析:固定短语,“用某种语言”用介词 in,中考常考查“say sth. in English”(用英语说某物)的搭配。
3. 什么颜色 答案:what color;解析:特殊疑问短语,用于询问物品颜色,引导特殊疑问句。
4. 我的名字 答案:my name;解析:形容词性物主代词 my 修饰名词 name,中考常考查“ My name's... ”(我的名字是……)的自我介绍句型。
5. 这是 答案:this is;解析:指示代词 this 与 be 动词 is 的搭配,用于介绍单数物品或他人。
6. 我的姐姐/妹妹 答案:my sister;解析:形容词性物主代词 my 修饰名词 sister,sister 可指姐姐或妹妹。
7. 我的父母 答案:my parents;解析:parent 的复数形式,指父母双方,中考常考查其与 parent(单数)的含义区别及主谓一致。
8. 铅笔盒 答案:pencil-box;解析:合成名词,复数为 pencil-boxes。
9. 一块橡皮 答案:an eraser;解析:eraser 以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词 an。
10. 一把尺子 答案:a ruler;解析:ruler 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。
11. 在哪里 答案:where is/are;解析:特殊疑问词 where 与 be 动词的搭配,用于询问位置,is 对应单数,are 对应复数。
12. 在书桌上 答案:on the desk;解析:方位介词 on 与 desk 的搭配,“在……上面”用 on,中考常考查 in/on/under 等方位介词的辨析。
13. 在椅子上 答案:on the chair;解析:方位介词 on 与 chair 的搭配,常与 on the desk 对比考查。
14. 书包里 答案:in the schoolbag;解析:方位介词 in 与 schoolbag 的搭配,“在……里面”用 in。
15. 向某人问好 答案:say hello to sb.;解析:固定短语,hello 可替换为 hi,如“say hello to your teacher”(向你的老师问好)。
16. 穿红色衣服 答案:in red;解析:固定表达,“in + 颜色词”表示穿某种颜色的衣服,如“The girl in red is my sister.”
17. 彩色电视 答案:color TV;解析:核心考点为固定名词短语。“彩色电视”的标准英文表达是 color TV,color 此处作名词作定语,表“彩色的”属性;colorful 意为“多彩的、色彩丰富的”,侧重“色彩多样”,不能用于表示“彩色电视”。
18. 世界地图 答案:world map;解析:核心考点为名词所有格的简洁表达(名词作定语)。world 直接修饰 map,构成“名词+名词”的复合名词结构,无需用 of 所有格(a map of the world 也可,world map 更简洁)。
19. 一杯水 答案:a cup of water;解析:核心考点为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”的数量表达结构。cup 是量词,需根据数词变复数;water 是不可数名词,无复数形式。
20. 兄弟姐妹 答案:brothers and sisters;解析:核心考点为并列名词的复数变化。brother 和 sister 均为可数名词,表达“多个兄弟姐妹”时需都变复数,也可简化为 siblings。
第二部分 考点通关 答案与解析
一、根据句意填写单词
1. 答案:Good;解析:核心考点为固定问候语。“Good morning”是上午的标准问候语,首字母必须大写。
2. 答案:name;解析:核心考点为名词词义。根据答句“I'm Li Hua.”可知询问“名字”,是中考姓名类话题的基础考点。
3. 答案:English;解析:核心考点为固定短语“in English”。意为“用英语”,English 此处为不可数名词,中考高频考点。
4. 答案:color;解析:核心考点为特殊疑问词的搭配。根据答句“It's blue.”可知询问“颜色”,color 此处为名词,无复数变化。
5. 答案:This;解析:核心考点为指示代词的用法。根据“my sister”(单数)可知用单数指示代词 this,首字母大写。
6. 答案:parents;解析:核心考点为名词的单复数辨析。根据谓语动词 are 可知主语为复数,parent 单数表示“父亲或母亲”,复数 parents 表示“父母双方”,。
7. 答案:pencil;解析:核心考点为文具类名词。根据答句“I found it on the desk.”及括号提示“铅笔”,it 指代单数名词,故用原形。
8. 答案:eraser;解析:核心考点为文具类名词及不定冠词的搭配。eraser 以元音音素开头,前面需用 an 修饰,注意与“a ruler”的不定冠词区别。
9. 答案:Where;解析:核心考点为特殊疑问词。根据答句“It's under the desk.”可知询问位置,首字母大写。
10. 答案:map;解析:核心考点为物品类名词。根据后句“It's a map of China.”可知此处为“地图”,a 修饰单数名词,故用原形。
11. 答案:schoolbag;解析:核心考点为校园类名词。根据后句“I put my books in it.”可知此处为“书包”,is 指代单数名词,故用原形。
12. 答案:chair;解析:核心考点为家具类名词。根据“sit on”及括号提示“椅子”,the 特指某把椅子,故用原形。
13. 答案:brother;解析:核心考点为家庭成员类名词。根据后句“He is two years older than me.”可知是男性亲属“哥哥”。
14. 答案:cup;解析:核心考点为物品类名词。根据后句“It's red and I like it very much.”及括号提示“杯子”。
15. 答案:These;解析:核心考点为指示代词的复数。根据谓语动词 are 及“my friends”(复数)可知用复数指示代词 these。
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:My;I;解析:核心考点为人称代词的格变化。第一空修饰名词 name,用形容词性物主代词 My;第二空作主语,用主格 I,注意首字母大写。
2. 答案:her;She;解析:核心考点为人称代词的格变化。第一空修饰名词 sister,用形容词性物主代词 her;第二空作主语,用主格 She,首字母大写。
3. 答案:Is;is;解析:核心考点为 be 动词的主谓一致。this 指代单数名词,be 动词用 is;一般疑问句首字母大写,肯定回答中 it 对应 is。
4. 答案:Are;are;解析:核心考点为 be 动词的主谓一致。these 指代复数名词,be 动词用 are;一般疑问句首字母大写,否定回答中 they 对应 are not(可缩写为 aren't)。
5. 答案:pens;解析:核心考点为可数名词的复数变化。two 修饰可数名词复数,pen 是规则变化,直接加 s。
6. 答案:books;解析:核心考点为可数名词的复数变化。three 修饰可数名词复数,book 是规则变化,直接加 s。
7. 答案:parents;解析:核心考点为可数名词的复数变化。these 指代复数名词,parent 的复数为 parents(表示父母双方),注意与 parent 单数的含义区别。
8. 答案:chairs;解析:核心考点为可数名词的复数变化。some 修饰可数名词复数(此处 chairs 为可数),chair 是规则变化,直接加 s。
9. 答案:colorful;解析:核心考点为名词变形容词(加 ful 后缀)。此处修饰名词 picture,需用形容词,color 的形容词形式为 colorful(彩色的)。
10. 答案:English;解析:核心考点为不可数名词的用法。English 作“英语”讲时为不可数名词,无复数变化,“speak English”是固定搭配。
11. 答案:These;yours;解析:核心考点为指示代词的复数及名词性物主代词。第一空根据 are 可知用 this 的复数 These;第二空指代“your pencils”,用名词性物主代词 yours(相当于 your pencils)。
12. 答案:cups;解析:核心考点为量词的复数变化。two 修饰量词 cup,需变复数 cups,“two cups of tea”表示“两杯茶”。
13. 答案:brothers;解析:核心考点为可数名词的复数变化。根据谓语动词 like(原形)可知主语为复数,brother 的复数为 brothers。
14. 答案:Is;is;解析:核心考点为 be 动词的主谓一致。your mother 是单数第三人称,be 动词用 is;一般疑问句首字母大写,肯定回答中 she 对应 is。
15. 答案:his;Mine;解析:核心考点为物主代词的辨析。第一空修饰名词 eraser,用形容词性物主代词 his;第二空指代“my eraser”,用名词性物主代词 Mine(相当于 my eraser),首字母大写。
第三部分 题型通关 答案与解析
一、完形填空
1. 选 B(These):核心考点为指示代词的单复数。根据“my parents”(复数)可知需用复数指示代词 These,This/That/It 均对应单数。
2. 选 C(sister):核心考点为名词词义辨析。根据前句“Look at the girl.”(女孩)可知此处为女性亲属,brother(哥哥)、father(父亲)、mother(母亲)均不符合“女孩”的身份。
3. 选 A(ruler):核心考点为文具类名词的词义辨析。根据后句“I use it to draw straight lines.”(用它画直线)可知是尺子,book(书)、cup(杯子)、map(地图)均无“画直线”的功能。
4. 选 B(schoolbag):核心考点为校园类名词的词义辨析。根据后句“it's blue and there are many books in it.”(里面有很多书)可知是书包,desk(书桌)、chair(椅子)、eraser(橡皮)均无法容纳很多书。
5. 选 D(pen):核心考点为物品类名词的语境匹配。根据前句描述房间物品(尺子、书包)及“under the desk”(书桌下),pen(钢笔)符合文具的语境,book(书)通常在桌上/书包里,cup(杯子)、chair(椅子)位置不符。
6. 选 A(Good):核心考点为固定问候语。“Good morning”是上午的标准问候语,Nice/Fine/Great 均不能与 morning 构成固定问候。
7. 选 B(Hello):核心考点为日常问候语的语境匹配。根据后句“I say hello to him too.”可知此处是打招呼,Goodbye(再见)、Sorry(抱歉)、Thanks(谢谢)均不符合“见面”的语境,对应 Starter Unit 1。
8. 选 A(in):核心考点为固定短语“in English”。意为“用英语”,on/at/with 均不能与 English 构成“用某种语言”的搭配。
9. 选 C(done):核心考点为固定表达“Well done!”。注意:原“Good done!”为错误表达,正确固定搭配是“Well done!”(做得好),用于表扬他人,well 是副词修饰 done;job(工作)、work(工作)、idea(主意)均不能与 well 构成该表扬表达。
10. 选 D(beside):核心考点为方位介词的辨析。根据语境“课堂上汤姆坐在我______,我们经常互相帮助”,beside(在……旁边)符合课堂座位情景;under(在……下面)、on(在……上面)、in(在……里面)均不符合座位位置逻辑。
二、语篇填空
1. 填 is:核心考点为 be 动词的主谓一致。My name 是单数第三人称,“My name is...”是自我介绍的核心句型。
2. 填 me:核心考点为人称代词的宾格。此处作介词 and 的宾语,需用 I 的宾格 me,对应 Unit 1 人称代词主格与宾格的辨析考点。
3. 填 English:核心考点为学科类名词。“teach English”表示“教英语”,English 作学科讲时为不可数名词。
4. 填 desk:核心考点为家具类名词。根据“a...and a chair”(一个……和一把椅子),desk(书桌)符合房间物品的语境,a 修饰单数名词,故用原形。
5. 填 books:核心考点为可数名词的复数变化。some 修饰可数名词复数,book 的复数为 books,对应 Unit 3 文具类名词复数的考点,与后文“a pencil box”并列符合桌上物品的语境。
6. 填 pencil:核心考点为合成名词。“pencil box”(铅笔盒),此处作定语的 pencil 用单数形式,无需变复数。
7. 填 pens:核心考点为可数名词的复数变化。two 修饰可数名词复数,pen 的复数为 pens,,与铅笔盒内的物品(橡皮、尺子)并列。
8. 填 eraser:核心考点为文具类名词及不定冠词的搭配。an 修饰以元音音素开头的名词,eraser 符合要求。
9. 填 schoolbag:核心考点为校园类名词。根据后句“It's black.”及 Unit 4 核心词汇,schoolbag(书包)符合“在椅子上”的语境,is 指代单数名词,故用原形。
10. 填 color:核心考点为颜色类名词。根据前句“What color do I like?”可知此处总结“绿色是一种美丽的颜色”,color 为单数名词。
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2026 中考英语词汇通关
七年级上册教材(人教版 2012)Unit5—9
第一部分 词汇梳理
一、词汇拓展
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1. do /duː, də/ v. & aux. 做;干;构成否定句/疑问句
拓展:does(第三人称单数);did(过去式);do sports(做运动);do homework(做作业)搭配填空:______ you have a pen?;He ______ his homework every day.
例句填空:______ she like playing soccer? Yes, she does.
2. have /hæv, həv/ v. 有;吃;进行
拓展:has(第三人称单数);had(过去式);have breakfast(吃早餐);have a class(上课)搭配填空:I ______ a basketball;She ______ lunch at 12:00.
例句填空:My father ______ a new car. He drives it to work.
3. sport /spɔːt/ n. 运动
拓展:sports(复数,泛指运动);sports shoes(运动鞋);play sports(做运动)
搭配填空:I like ______;We often play ______ after school.
例句填空:______ are good for our health.
4. play /pleɪ/ v. 玩;打(球);播放
拓展:plays(第三人称单数);play basketball(打篮球);play computer games(玩电脑游戏)搭配填空:______ soccer;______ music;______ with friends
例句填空:He ______ ping-pong every weekend.
5. soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球
拓展:soccer ball(足球);play soccer(踢足球);不可数名词
搭配填空:play ______;a ______ ball;______ game
例句填空:They often play ______ on the playground after school.
6. basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n. 篮球
拓展:play basketball(打篮球);basketball player(篮球运动员);不可数名词
搭配填空:watch a ______ game;play ______;______ court
例句填空:My brother wants to be a ______ player.
7. let /let/ v. 让;允许
拓展:lets(第三人称单数);let's(=let us,让我们);let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)
搭配填空:______ go to school;He ______ me help him;______ us play games
例句填空:______ play ping-pong together.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
8. like /laɪk/ v. 喜欢;喜爱 prep. 像;如同
拓展:likes(第三人称单数);like doing sth.(习惯性喜欢做某事);like to do sth.(具体喜欢做某事);be like(像……一样)
搭配填空:______ apples;She ______ swimming;He looks ______ his father.
例句填空:Do you ______ vegetables? Yes, I do.
9. food /fuːd/ n. 食物;食品
拓展:healthy food(健康食品);junk food(垃圾食品);不可数名词(无复数)
搭配填空:favorite ______;eat ______;______ is important for us.
例句填空:My favorite ______ is noodles.
10. fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果
拓展:fruits(复数,强调种类);fruit salad(水果沙拉);fruit juice(果汁)
搭配填空:eat ______;______ and vegetables;a bowl of ______ salad
例句填空:Do you like ______? I like oranges and grapes.
11. vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜
拓展:vegetables(复数);vegetable soup(蔬菜汤);fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜)
搭配填空:cook ______;eat more ______;______ noodles
例句填空:We should eat ______ every day to keep healthy.
12. banana /bəˈnɑːnə/ n. 香蕉
拓展:bananas(复数);a banana(一根香蕉);banana milkshake(香蕉奶昔)
搭配填空:eat a ______;some ______;______ bread
例句填空:She likes ______ because they are sweet.
13. hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ n. 汉堡包
拓展:hamburgers(复数);a hamburger(一个汉堡包);junk food 范畴
搭配填空:eat a ______;two ______;______ and fries
例句填空:He doesn't like ______ because they are unhealthy.
14. want /wɒnt/ v. 想要;需要
拓展:wants(第三人称单数);want to do sth.(想要做某事);want sth.(想要某物)
搭配填空:______ a book;She ______ to eat fruit;We ______ to go shopping
例句填空:Do you ______ some juice?
Unit 7 How much are these socks?
15. much /mʌtʃ/ adj. & adv. 许多;大量;非常
拓展:how much(多少钱;多少,修饰不可数名词);many(对应词,修饰可数名词复数);too much(太多,修饰不可数)
搭配填空:______ money;______ are these socks?;There is ______ water.
例句填空:______ is the T-shirt? It's 50 yuan.
16. sock /sɒk/ n. 短袜
拓展:socks(复数);a pair of socks(一双短袜);red socks(红色短袜)
搭配填空:buy ______;______ on sale;a pair of ______
例句填空:The ______ are cheap. Let's buy two pairs.
17. clothes /kləʊðz/ n. (pl.) 衣服;服装
拓展:clothes store(服装店);buy clothes(买衣服);本身为复数,无单数
搭配填空:nice ______;______ for children;go shopping for ______
例句填空:These ______ are on sale today.
18. price /praɪs/ n. 价格;价钱
拓展:at a good price(价格合理);high price(高价);low price(低价);不可数名词
搭配填空:the ______ of the book;______ is low;buy sth. at a good ______
例句填空:The ______ of this skirt is 80 yuan.
19. shoe /ʃuː/ n. 鞋
拓展:shoes(复数);a pair of shoes(一双鞋);sports shoes(运动鞋)
搭配填空:buy ______;______ store;a pair of ______
例句填空:These ______ are too small for me.
20. T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n. T恤衫
拓展:T-shirts(复数);a T-shirt(一件T恤衫);red T-shirt(红色T恤)
搭配填空:a white ______;two ______;______ on sale
例句填空:I want to buy a new ______ for summer.
21. buy /baɪ/ v. 买;购买
拓展:buys(第三人称单数);bought(过去式);buy sth. for sb.(给某人买某物);buy sth. at...(以……价格买某物)
搭配填空:______ a pen;She ______ a gift for me;______ clothes at a store
例句填空:My mother often ______ food in the supermarket.
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
22. when /wen/ adv. 什么时候;何时
拓展:when is your birthday(你的生日是什么时候);引导时间状语从句;对应词where(哪里)
搭配填空:______ is the party?;______ do you get up?;I don't know ______ he comes.
例句填空:______ is your mother's birthday? It's on May 2nd.
23. birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ n. 生日
拓展:birthday cake(生日蛋糕);birthday party(生日派对);Happy Birthday(生日快乐);复数birthdays
搭配填空:my ______;______ gift;have a ______ party
例句填空:Today is my ______. I'm very happy.
24. month /mʌnθ/ n. 月;月份
拓展:months(复数,变化规则:th后加s);next month(下个月);last month(上个月)
搭配填空:twelve ______;______ of June;in this ______
例句填空:My favorite ______ is October.
25. year /jɪə(r)/ n. 年;岁
拓展:years(复数);last year(去年);this year(今年);... years old(……岁)
搭配填空:five ______;______ after year;He is ten ______ old.
例句填空:There are 365 days in a ______.
26. January /ˈdʒænjuəri/ n. 一月
拓展:Jan.(缩写);in January(在一月);不可数名词
搭配填空:______ 1st;in ______;______ vacation
例句填空:My birthday is in ______.
27. February /ˈfebruəri/ n. 二月
拓展:Feb.(缩写);in February(在二月);不可数名词
搭配填空:in ______;______ 29th;______ weather
例句填空:It's cold in ______ in Beijing.
28. December /dɪˈsembə(r)/ n. 十二月
拓展:Dec.(缩写);in December(在十二月);不可数名词
搭配填空:______ 25th;in ______;______ holiday
例句填空:Christmas is in ______.
29. old /əʊld/ adj. 年老的;旧的;……岁的
拓展:young(反义词,年轻的);how old(几岁);... years old(……岁)
搭配填空:______ man;______ books;how ______ are you?
例句填空:He is eight ______.
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
30. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 学科;科目
拓展:subjects(复数);favorite subject(最喜欢的科目);school subjects(学校科目)
搭配填空:math ______;______ like English;different ______
例句填空:What's your favorite ______? Science.
31. favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的人/物
拓展:like... best(同义表达:最喜欢……);favorite food(短语:最喜欢的食物);favorite sport(短语:最喜欢的运动);无词形变化
搭配填空:______ color;______ sport;my ______
例句填空:My ______ subject is English.
32. science /ˈsaɪəns/ n. 科学
拓展:scientist(n. 科学家);science class(短语:科学课);science book(短语:科学书);不可数名词
搭配填空:have ______ class;______ book;study ______
例句填空:______ is my favorite subject.
33. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ n. 老师;教师
拓展:teachers(复数);English teacher(短语:英语老师);teach(v. 教);规则变化加s
搭配填空:good ______;my ______;math ______
例句填空:Miss Green is our ______.
34. math /mæθ/ n. 数学
拓展:math class(数学课);math teacher(数学老师);不可数名词
搭配填空:have ______;______ homework;______ test
例句填空:I don't like ______ because it's difficult.
35. English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ n. 英语;英国人 adj. 英语的;英国的
拓展:English class(英语课);English book(英语书);不可数名词
搭配填空:learn ______;______ songs;______ teacher
例句填空:______ is my favorite subject.
36. because /bɪˈkɒz/ conj. 因为
拓展:引导原因状语从句;常与why呼应
搭配填空:I like it ______ it's fun;______ he is ill;______ it's interesting
例句填空:Why do you like P.E.? ______ it's relaxing.
二、重点短语补充
1. 做运动
2. 吃早餐
3. 喜欢做某事(习惯性)
4. 喜欢做某事(具体)
5. 像……一样
6. 健康食品
7. 垃圾食品
8. 水果沙拉
9. 多少钱
10. 一双
11. 服装店
12. 价格合理
13. 生日快乐
14. 生日派对
15. 下个月
16. 去年
17. ……岁
18. 最喜欢的科目
19. 科学课
20. 英语老师
21. 打篮球
22. 玩电脑游戏
23. 与……交谈
24. 对某人有耐心
25. 拜访亲戚
第二部分 考点通关
一、根据句意填写单词
1. We should ______ sports every day to keep healthy.
2. My mother usually ______ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.
3. Lucy ______ swimming in summer because she thinks it's cool.
4. —What does your new classmate look ______? —He is tall and thin.
5. Eating more ______ food like vegetables and fruit is good for us.
6. Don't eat too much ______ food. It will make you fat.
7. My sister likes making ______ salad with apples and strawberries.
8. —______ is this pair of shoes? —It's 120 yuan.
9. I want to buy a ______ of sports socks for PE class.
10. There is a new ______ store near our school. Let's go shopping this weekend.
11. These books are on sale at a good ______. You can buy some.
12. —______ birthday to you! —Thank you very much.
13. We will have a ______ party for my grandma this Sunday.
14. My family will go to Beijing ______ month for a trip.
15. He went to Shanghai with his parents ______ year.
16. My little brother is five ______ old and he likes toys very much.
17. —What's your ______ subject? —English. I think it's interesting.
18. We have ______ class on Wednesday afternoon. We can do experiments.
19. Miss Li is our ______ teacher. She teaches us English very well.
20. He can ______ basketball very well. He is in the school basketball team.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. He ______ (do) his homework carefully every evening.
2. My father ______ (have) a new car. He drives it to work every day.
3. They often ______ (play) sports after school to relax.
4. She ______ (like) eating bananas and apples. They are her favorite fruits.
5. There is some ______ (food) on the table. You can eat it if you are hungry.
6. There are many kinds of ______ (fruit) in the supermarket.
7. We need to buy some ______ (vegetable) for dinner tonight.
8. —How much ______ (be) these socks? —They are 20 yuan.
9. I want two ______ (pair) of shoes. One is for me, and the other is for my sister.
10. There are many beautiful ______ (clothes) in the store.
11. The ______ (price) of the book is 35 yuan.
12. —When is your mother's ______ (birthday)? —It's on October 15th.
13. There are twelve ______ (month) in a year. My favorite is December.
14. He is ten ______ (year) old. He goes to primary school.
15. My favorite ______ (subject) are math and science.
16. She is a good ______ (learn). She always studies hard.
17. My ______ (England) teacher is from London. She is very friendly.
18. We have two ______ (science) classes this week.
19. There are many ______ (teacher) in our school. They are all hard-working.
20. He ______ (not like) P.E. class. He thinks it's tiring.
第三部分 题型通关
一、完形填空
My name is Lily. I'm a Grade Seven student. I have many hobbies. I like doing sports and eating healthy food. Every morning, I 1.______ up early and run for 30 minutes. Then I have breakfast. I usually eat bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. They are 2.______ food and help me start the day well.
After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. I 3.______ playing basketball because it's exciting. I also like playing computer games, but I don't play them too much. On weekends, I sometimes go shopping with my mother. We often buy some 4.______ clothes at a good price. Last weekend, we bought a pair of 5.______ for me. They are red and I like them very much.
My favorite subject at school is 6.______. I like it because I can learn many interesting things about nature and do experiments. My 7.______ teacher, Mr. Wang, is very kind. He is always patient with us. Next month is my birthday. It's in the 8.______ month of the year. I will have a birthday 9.______ and invite my friends to come. I think we will have a good time.
I think a healthy and happy life is important. So I try to keep doing sports, eat healthy food and study hard. I hope I can become a good student and make my parents proud in the new 10.______.
题号
A
B
C
D
1
get
put
look
stand
2
junk
healthy
bad
expensive
3
like
dislike
want
need
4
cheap
expensive
bad
old
5
sock
socks
shoe
hat
6
math
English
science
Chinese
7
science
math
English
P.E.
8
eleven
eleventh
twelve
twelfth
9
class
party
meeting
game
10
year
month
day
hour
二、语篇填空
My Favorite Festival
My favorite festival is my birthday. It usually falls on October 2nd. Every year, my family and I have a big 1.______ (celebrate) for it. My mother always makes a delicious birthday 2.______ (cake) for me. The cake is round and has many fruits on it. My father often buys a 3.______ (love) gift for me. I like the gifts very much.
On my birthday, I usually invite my good friends to my home. We have a birthday 4.______ (party) together. We eat the cake, sing songs and play 5.______ (game). We also have a long 6.______ (conversation) about our school life. My friends always give me beautiful cards and say "Happy Birthday" to me. I feel very happy on that day.
I like my birthday because it makes me feel loved. It is also a time for my family and friends to get together. I always look forward to my birthday 7.______ (every) year. This year, I want to learn to 8.______ (play) the piano as a birthday gift for myself. I will work hard to learn it. I believe this year's birthday will be more 9.______ (wonder) than before. I also plan to send thank-you 10.______ (card) to my parents and friends after the party.
答案与解析
第一部分 词汇梳理
(二)重点短语补充
1. do sports / play sports;解析:固定短语“做运动”,play sports 更侧重球类等具体运动,do sports 泛指各类运动,中考常结合运动话题考查。
2. have breakfast;解析:“吃早餐”,三餐前不加冠词,类似表达有 have lunch(吃午餐)、have dinner(吃晚餐),中考常考查冠词用法。
3. like doing sth.;解析:“习惯性喜欢做某事”,doing 为动名词作宾语,如 like reading(喜欢读书),中考常考查非谓语动词。
4. like to do sth.;解析:“具体情况下喜欢做某事”,to do 为不定式作宾语,如 like to go swimming today(今天喜欢去游泳),与 like doing sth. 为中考高频辨析考点。
5. be like;解析:“像……一样”,用于询问外貌或性格,如 What is he like?(他是什么样的人?),注意与 look like(侧重外貌)的区别。
6. healthy food;解析:“健康食品”,形容词 healthy 修饰不可数名词 food,对应反义词组为 junk food,中考常结合饮食健康话题考查。
7. junk food;解析:“垃圾食品”,不可数名词短语,如 eat too much junk food(吃太多垃圾食品),中考常考查饮食类词汇辨析。
8. fruit salad;解析:“水果沙拉”,名词 fruit 作定语修饰 salad,类似表达有 vegetable salad(蔬菜沙拉),中考常考查复合名词用法。
9. how much;解析:“多少钱”,用于询问价格;也可询问不可数名词数量,如 How much water is there?(有多少水?),与 how many(询问可数名词数量)为中考核心辨析考点。
10. a pair of;解析:“一双、一对”,后接复数名词,如 a pair of shoes(一双鞋)、a pair of socks(一双袜子),中考常考查量词搭配。
11. clothes store;解析:“服装店”,复数名词 clothes 作定语,类似表达有 shoe store(鞋店),中考常考查地点类名词短语。
12. at a good price;解析:“价格合理、物美价廉”,固定表达,也可表述为 at a low price(低价),中考常结合购物话题考查。
13. Happy Birthday;解析:“生日快乐”,固定问候语,用于生日场景,首字母需大写,中考常考查情景交际。
14. birthday party;解析:“生日派对”,复合名词短语,复数形式为 birthday parties,中考常结合生日主题写作考查。
15. next month;解析:“下个月”,用于一般将来时,如 I will go to Beijing next month.(我下个月要去北京。),中考常考查时态与时间状语的搭配。
16. last year;解析:“去年”,用于一般过去时,如 He went to Shanghai last year.(他去年去了上海。),中考常考查时态与时间状语的搭配。
17. ... years old;解析:“……岁”,年龄表达法,如 five years old(五岁),当年龄作定语时用连字符连接,如 a five-year-old boy(一个五岁的男孩),为中考高频考点。
18. favorite subject;解析:“最喜欢的科目”,favorite 为形容词,后接名词,也可表述为 like... best,如 My favorite subject is English = I like English best,中考常考查同义转换。
19. science class;解析:“科学课”,学科名词 science 作定语修饰 class,类似表达有 math class(数学课)、English class(英语课),中考常考查课程类短语。
20. English teacher;解析:“英语老师”,学科名词 English 作定语修饰 teacher,类似表达有 math teacher(数学老师),中考常考查职业类短语。
21. play basketball;解析:“打篮球”,play 后接球类运动不加冠词,如 play football(踢足球),接乐器需加 the,如 play the piano(弹钢琴),为中考核心语法考点。
22. play computer games;解析:“玩电脑游戏”,game 用复数形式,play 后接游戏名称不加冠词,中考常结合休闲话题考查。
23. have a conversation;解析:“进行交谈”,conversation 为可数名词,也可表述为 have a talk,中考常考查交际类短语。
24. be patient with sb.;解析:“对某人有耐心”,patient 为形容词,如 The teacher is patient with students.(老师对学生有耐心。),中考常考查形容词搭配。
25. visit relatives;解析:“拜访亲戚”,relative 为可数名词,用复数形式表泛指,中考常结合节日话题考查。
第二部分 考点通关
(一)根据句意填写单词
1. 答案:do / play;解析:考查固定短语“做运动”,do sports 和 play sports 均可,should 后接动词原形,故填 do 或 play。
2. 答案:has;解析:考查动词 have 的第三人称单数形式,主语 my mother 为第三人称单数,一般现在时中 have 变 has,故填 has。
3. 答案:likes;解析:考查动词 like 的第三人称单数形式,主语 Lucy 为第三人称单数,一般现在时中 like 变 likes,故填 likes。
4. 答案:like;解析:考查固定短语 be like“像……一样”,look like 也可表示“看起来像”,此处已有 look,故填 like。
5. 答案:healthy;解析:考查形容词修饰名词,根据后文“vegetables and fruit”可知是健康食品,healthy 修饰 food,故填 healthy。
6. 答案:junk;解析:考查固定短语 junk food“垃圾食品”,根据后文“make you fat”可知是垃圾食品,故填 junk。
7. 答案:fruit;解析:考查复合名词 fruit salad“水果沙拉”,fruit 作定语用单数,故填 fruit。
8. 答案:How much;解析:考查疑问短语 how much“多少钱”,根据答句“120 yuan”可知询问价格,首字母大写,故填 How much。
9. 答案:pair;解析:考查固定搭配 a pair of“一双”,后接复数名词,故填 pair。
10. 答案:clothes;解析:考查名词短语 clothes store“服装店”,根据后文“go shopping”可知是服装店,故填 clothes。
11. 答案:price;解析:考查固定短语 at a good price“价格合理”,故填 price。
12. 答案:Happy;解析:考查固定问候语 Happy Birthday“生日快乐”,首字母大写,故填 Happy。
13. 答案:birthday;解析:考查名词短语 birthday party“生日派对”,故填 birthday。
14. 答案:next;解析:考查时间状语 next month“下个月”,故填 next。
15. 答案:last;解析:考查时间状语 last year“去年”,故填 last。
16. 答案:years;解析:考查年龄表达法... years old,five 后接复数 years,故填 years。
17. 答案:favorite;解析:考查形容词 favorite“最喜欢的”,修饰名词 subject,故填 favorite。
18. 答案:science;解析:考查名词短语 science class“科学课”,根据后文“do experiments”可知是科学课,故填 science。
19. 答案:English;解析:考查名词短语 English teacher“英语老师”,根据后文“teaches us English”可知是英语老师,故填 English。
20. 答案:play;解析:考查固定短语 play basketball“打篮球”,can 后接动词原形,故填 play。
(二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:does;解析:考查动词 do 的第三人称单数形式,主语 he 为第三人称单数,一般现在时中 do 变 does,故填 does。
2. 答案:has;解析:考查动词 have 的第三人称单数形式,主语 my father 为第三人称单数,一般现在时中 have 变 has,故填 has。
3. 答案:play;解析:考查动词原形,主语 they 为复数,一般现在时中用动词原形,故填 play。
4. 答案:likes;解析:考查动词 like 的第三人称单数形式,主语 she 为第三人称单数,一般现在时中 like 变 likes,故填 likes。
5. 答案:food;解析:考查不可数名词,food 为不可数名词,无复数形式,故填 food。
6. 答案:fruits;解析:考查名词复数,fruit 表“种类”时为可数名词,many kinds of 后接复数 fruits,故填 fruits。
7. 答案:vegetables;解析:考查名词复数,vegetable 为可数名词,some 后接复数 vegetables,故填 vegetables。
8. 答案:are;解析:考查 be 动词的主谓一致,主语 these socks 为复数,be 动词用 are,故填 are。
9. 答案:pairs;解析:考查名词复数,pair 为可数名词,two 后接复数 pairs,故填 pairs。
10. 答案:clothes;解析:考查名词,clothes 本身为复数,无单数形式,故填 clothes。
11. 答案:price;解析:考查名词,price 为不可数名词,the price of... 表示“……的价格”,故填 price。
12. 答案:birthday;解析:考查名词,birthday 为可数名词,此处指“妈妈的生日”,用单数形式,故填 birthday。
13. 答案:months;解析:考查名词复数,month 为可数名词,twelve 后接复数 months,故填 months。
14. 答案:years;解析:考查名词复数,year 为可数名词,ten 后接复数 years,... years old 表示“……岁”,故填 years。
15. 答案:subjects;解析:考查名词复数,根据 are 可知主语为复数,subject 变复数为 subjects,故填 subjects。
16. 答案:learner;解析:考查词性转换,learn 为动词,“学习者”为名词 learner,a 后接单数形式,故填 learner。
17. 答案:English;解析:考查名词作定语,“英语老师”为 English teacher,English 为名词作定语,故填 English。
18. 答案:science;解析:考查名词作定语,“科学课”为 science class,science 为名词作定语,故填 science。
19. 答案:teachers;解析:考查名词复数,teacher 为可数名词,many 后接复数 teachers,故填 teachers。
20. 答案:doesn't like;解析:考查否定句,主语 he 为第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形,故填 doesn't like。
第三部分 题型通关
一、完形填空
1. 选 A(get);解析:固定搭配题,get up early 为“早起”,符合语境“每天早上早起跑步”,put up(张贴)、look up(查阅)、stand up(站起来)均不符合,故选 A。
2. 选 B(healthy);解析:语境推理题,根据前文“bread, eggs and milk”和后文“help me start the day well”可知是健康食品,junk(垃圾的)、bad(坏的)、expensive(贵的)均不符合,故选 B。
3. 选 A(like);解析:语境推理题,根据后文“because it's exciting”可知喜欢打篮球,dislike(不喜欢)、want(想要)、need(需要)均不符合,故选 A。
4. 选 A(cheap);解析:语境推理题,根据后文“at a good price”(价格合理)可知是便宜的衣服,expensive(贵的)、bad(坏的)、old(旧的)均不符合,故选 A。
5. 选 B(socks);解析:语法考点题,a pair of 后接复数名词,sock 的复数为 socks,shoe 需用复数 shoes,hat(帽子)为单数,故选 B。
6. 选 C(science);解析:语境推理题,根据后文“learn many interesting things about nature and do experiments”(学习关于自然的有趣知识并做实验)可知是科学课,math(数学)、English(英语)、Chinese(语文)均不符合,故选 C。
7. 选 A(science);解析:语境推理题,前文提到最喜欢的科目是科学,故此处指科学老师,math(数学)、English(英语)、P.E.(体育)均不符合,故选 A。
8. 选 B(eleventh);解析:语法考点题,此处表示“第十一个月”,需用序数词,next month 结合常识可推断生日在十一月,eleven(基数词,十一)、twelve(基数词,十二)、twelfth(序数词,第十二)均不符合,故选 B。
9. 选 B(party);解析:固定搭配题,birthday party 为“生日派对”,符合语境“邀请朋友来参加”,class(班级)、meeting(会议)、game(游戏)均不符合,故选 B。
10. 选 A(year);解析:语境推理题,“in the new year”为“在新的一年里”,符合“成为好学生让父母骄傲”的长期愿景,month(月)、day(天)、hour(小时)时间范围过短,均不符合,故选 A。
二、语篇填空
1. 答案:celebration;解析:考查词性转换,动词 celebrate 变名词为 celebration,a 后接单数形式,故填 celebration。
2. 答案:cake;解析:考查名词,birthday cake 为“生日蛋糕”,a 后接单数形式,故填 cake。
3. 答案:lovely;解析:考查词性转换,动词 love 变形容词为 lovely(可爱的),修饰名词 gift,故填 lovely。
4. 答案:party;解析:考查名词,birthday party 为“生日派对”,a 后接单数形式,故填 party。
5. 答案:games;解析:考查名词复数,play games 为“玩游戏”,game 为可数名词,用复数表泛指,故填 games。
6. 答案:conversation;解析:考查名词,have a long conversation 为“进行长时间的交谈”,a 后接单数形式,故填 conversation。
7. 答案:every;解析:考查形容词,every year 为“每年”,固定表达,故填 every。
8. 答案:play;解析:考查固定搭配,learn to do sth. 为“学会做某事”,play the piano 为“弹钢琴”,to 后接动词原形,故填 play。
9. 答案:wonderful;解析:考查词性转换,名词 wonder 变形容词为 wonderful(精彩的),more 后接形容词原级构成比较级,故填 wonderful。
10. 答案:cards;解析:考查名词复数,card 为可数名词,此处表泛指“感谢卡”,用复数形式 cards,故填 cards。
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