Unit 6 Lesson 8课时基础练+提能精练 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

新仁爱英语7年级上册 U6Lesson8 Project&Review 基础巩固+提能精练 基础过关 基础巩固 积累运用 一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词完成句子。 1. Let’s make a ______ (海报) to tell students about the book sale. 2. The Spring Festival sometimes comes in ______ (二月) every year. 3. Please check the ______ (日历) and tell me the date of the sports meeting. 4. The students have a ______ (精彩的) school trip to the zoo and take many photos. 5. We will have a big party on the 25th of ______ (十二月) to celebrate Christmas. 6. Many people wait until（直到） ______ (午夜) to welcome the New Year on December 31st. 7. —I wish you good ______ (运气) in the English exam tomorrow. —Thank you very much. 8. —Do you have a good ______ (主意) for our class party? —How about watching a movie together? 二、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 say presents by celebrate luck 1. My aunt often ______ stories to her little son before bed. 2. We give ______ to our grandparents to show our love on Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. He improves（提高）his English _____ listening to English songs every day. 4.They want to______ their class success(成功） with a picnic in the park. 5. People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope to get good_______ in the new year. 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 春节是中国一个重要的传统节日。 The Spring Festival is ______ ______ ______ ______in China. 2. 人们在端午节会观看龙舟比赛。 People watch ______ ______ ______on the Dragon Boat Festival. 3. 孩子们想向父母表达他们的爱。 The children want to ______ ______ ______ ______their parents. 4. 元宵节的晚上，人们常聚在一起猜灯谜。 ______ ______ ______ ______the Lantern Festival, people often get together to ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 他计划在午夜给爷爷发送生日祝福。 He plans to send birthday wishes to his grandpa ______ ______. 6. 我们每年十月一日庆祝祖国的生日。 We ______ ______ ______ ______our motherland（祖国）on October 1st every year. 7. 我们通过帮助老人来传递温暖，这样做能让世界更美好。 We pass warmth by helping the elderly, and ______ ______ ______, we can make the world better. 四、句型转换。 1.The students make the cards by themselves.(对划线部分提问) ______ _______the students ________ the cards? 2.People sweep the tombs to remember their late family members.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______people______ to remember their late family members? 3.My family are preparing for the Spring Festival.(用every year改写句子) My family_______ _______the Spring Festival______ __________. 4.It is interesting _______ _______ _________（猜灯谜）.(完成译句) 5.the Spring Festival，your，does，do，father，at，what（?）(连词成句) _______________________________________________________________ 素养提升 提能精练 五、阅读理解。 What do you think of when talking about nature? I always think of plants and animals. Rainforests, deserts, mountains, forests and sea are wonders of nature. Mountains are my favorite. They are tall and mysterious. There are lots of things and we don’t know about them. There are usually tall trees and sometimes snow in mountains. I like hiking in mountains with my family. We look for birds and squirrels(松鼠) there. We enjoy the colorful flowers there, too. The ocean is a place full of life. It is home to fish, dolphins(海豚), whales(鲸) and many other sea animals. I enjoy playing on the beach (海滩) and swimming in the sea. We can get a lot of fun in nature. We need to look after nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many wonders of nature are mentioned in the text? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 2. What does the underlined word mysterious mean in Chinese? A.简单的 B. 神秘的 C. 辽阔的 D.常绿的 3. What does the writer like to do in mountains? A. Go hiking. B. Look for bats. C. Sing songs. D. Make a snowman. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is always snow in mountains. B. People can’t see whales in the sea. C. The writer’s favorite wonder of nature is the mountains. D. The nature is fine now.  5. What is the best title for the text? A. Fun in mountains and oceans B. my favorite wonders & joy in nature C. Plants and animals in nature D. How to look after nature 六、完形填空。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China,there are many important festivals and holidays.China’s National Day is one of them. It 1._____ October 1st. It’s the 2.____ of the People’s Republic of China. 3.____ that day, people all over the country celebrate it. There is a 4.____ celebration at Tian’anmen Square. Chinese people 5.____ the celebration on TV. Everyone is happy 6.____ China is better and better. People decorate(装饰) streets with red 7.____. National Day is a(n) 8.____ holiday in China. People have a seven-day 9.____ on National Day. Some people go traveling. They can enjoy the beauty of 10.____. Some people go back hometown. 11.____ want to enjoy the time with family. National Day is a time of celebration. People 12.____ their country’s great achievements(成就). It is also a day to show love to their 13.____. People talk about China’s 14.____. After learning more from the history, they 15.____ the country more. National Day means a lot to Chinese. 1. A. lives in B. falls on C. puts on D. takes part in 2. A. birthday B. activity C. date D. number 3. A. To B. In C. On D. For 4. A. small B. short C. big D. quiet 5. A. remember B. answer C. join D. watch 6. A. so B. because C. but D. or 7. A. flags B. lanterns C. flowers D. lights 8. A. busy B. important C. new D. old 9. A. trip B. rest C. class D. game 10. A. summer B. nature C. family D. school 11. A. They B. You C. We D. I 12.A. have B. thank C. celebrate D. need 13. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. country 14. A. history B. geography C. schools D. map 15. A. call B. design C. feed D. love 七、补全对话。 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Tomorrow is the Lantern Festival. Do you have any plans? B: 1. ________________________. I want to make some sweet rice dumplings (yuanxiao) with my mom. A: Sounds great! Can I join you? I also want to learn to make sweet rice dumplings. B: 2. ________________________. My mom will be happy to teach us. A: Thank you so much! What do we need to prepare? B: 3. ________________________. We just need to bring our hands and smiles. A: Haha, that’s easy. Why do you want to make sweet rice dumplings yourself? B: 4. ________________________. I want to give them to my grandparents as a gift. A: How kind you are! I also want to make some for my family. B: 5. ________________________. Let’s meet at my home at 9 a.m. tomorrow. A: OK. See you tomorrow! B: See you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱英语7年级上册 U6Lesson8 Project&Review 基础巩固+提能精练 基础过关 基础巩固 积累运用 一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词完成句子。 1. Let’s make a ______ (海报) to tell students about the book sale. 2. The Spring Festival sometimes comes in ______ (二月) every year. 3. Please check the ______ (日历) and tell me the date of the sports meeting. 4. The students have a ______ (精彩的) school trip to the zoo and take many photos. 5. We will have a big party on the 25th of ______ (十二月) to celebrate Christmas. 6. Many people wait until（直到） ______ (午夜) to welcome the New Year on December 31st. 7. —I wish you good ______ (运气) in the English exam tomorrow. —Thank you very much. 8. —Do you have a good ______ (主意) for our class party? —How about watching a movie together? 答案+解析： 1. poster 句中 a 是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数形式，“海报” poster，直接填写即可。 2. February “二月” February，月份类名词首字母必须大写，且为专有名词无需变形。 3. calendar 句中 the 是定冠词，表特指“那本日历”，“日历” calendar，用单数形式即可。 4. wonderful 空格处修饰名词 trip（旅行），需要用wonderful“精彩的”形容词直接修饰名词无需变形。 5. December “十二月”的英文是 December，月份类名词首字母必须大写。 6. midnight “午夜”的英文是 midnight，为不可数名词，until midnight 是固定搭配，意为“直到午夜”，直接使用原形即可。 7. luck “运气”luck，为不可数名词，直接填写原形。 8. idea 句中 a good 后接可数名词单数，“主意”是 idea，直接使用单数形式即可。 二、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 say presents by celebrate luck 1. My aunt often ______ stories to her little son before bed. 2. We give ______ to our grandparents to show our love on Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. He improves（提高） his English _____ listening to English songs every day. 4.They want to______ their class success(成功） with a picnic in the park. 5. People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope to get good_______ in the new year. 答案+解析1. says 主语 My aunt  是第三人称单数，且有频度副词  often （经常），表明句子是一般现在时。谓语动词say 需要变为三单形式  says 。 2. presents give 后接名词作宾语。结合语境“中秋节给祖父母礼物”，通常不止一份礼物，且 grandparents 为复数，因此present 需用复数形式presents 。 3. by listening 是动名词形式，前面需要介词  by  来引导方式状语，解释提高英语的途径。 4. celebrate  词组want to do sth.，to后面直接接动词原形。此处表示“想要庆祝班级的成功”，故填celebrate 。 5. luck  get 是动词，后面需接名词作宾语。 luck  是不可数名词，意为“运气”。故填luck 。 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 春节是中国一个重要的传统节日。 The Spring Festival is ______ ______ ______ ______in China. 2. 人们在端午节会观看龙舟比赛。 People watch ______ ______ ______on the Dragon Boat Festival. 3. 孩子们想向父母表达他们的爱。 The children want to ______ ______ ______ ______their parents. 4. 元宵节的晚上，人们常聚在一起猜灯谜。 ______ ______ ______ ______the Lantern Festival, people often get together to ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 他计划在午夜给爷爷发送生日祝福。 He plans to send birthday wishes to his grandpa ______ ______. 6. 我们每年十月一日庆祝祖国的生日。 We ______ ______ ______ ______our motherland（祖国）on October 1st every year. 7. 我们通过帮助老人来传递温暖，这样做能让世界更美好。 We pass warmth by helping the elderly, and ______ ______ ______, we can make the world better. 答案+解析 1. an important traditional festival  an important traditional festival 意为“一个重要的传统节日”。注意 important  是元音音素开头，前面要用冠词  an 。 2. dragon boat races  dragon boat races  意为“龙舟比赛”。在节日语境中，通常指多场比赛，所以习惯用复数形式races 。 3. show their love for 句子中已经有谓语动词 want ，且主The children 是复数。根据固定搭配 want to do sth. （想要做某事），空格处应填动词原形短语， show their love for  意为“向……表达他们的爱”。 4. On the night of; guess riddles on lanterns 1. 前半部分：具体到某一天的晚上，介词要用  On ，即  On the night of... 。 2. 后半部分： get together （聚在一起）的目的是为了“猜灯谜”，所以用动不定式  to guess riddles on lanterns  作目的状语。 5. at midnight  at midnight  意为“在午夜”，是固定的时间介词搭配。 6. celebrate the birthday of 句子缺少谓语动词。主语  We  是复数，且时间状语  every year  表明是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。  celebrate the birthday of  意为“庆祝……的生日”。 7. in doing this 前半句讲了一种做法pass warmth，后半句讲了通过这种做法达到的效果make the world better。 in doing this  意为“通过这样做”，常用于连接手段和结果，起到承上启下的作用。 四、句型转换。 1.The students make the cards by themselves.(对划线部分提问) ______ _______the students ________ the cards? 2.People sweep the tombs to remember their late family members.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______people______ to remember their late family members? 3.My family are preparing for the Spring Festival.(用every year改写句子) My family_______ _______the Spring Festival______ __________. 4.It is interesting _______ _______ _________（猜灯谜）.(完成译句) 5.the Spring Festival，your，does，do，father，at，what（?）(连词成句) _______________________________________________________________ 答案+解析： 1. How do; make 划线部分 by themselves  表示“通过他们自己”，即动作的方式或手段。对方式提问要用 How。原句是一般现在时，主语是复数  The students ，谓语动词是实义动词 make 。变疑问句时，需要借助助动词 do 放在主语之前，谓语动词还原为原形 make。 2. What do; do 划线部分分 sweep the tombs 是一个具体的动作（打扫坟墓）。对动作提问要用 What。原句是一般现在时，主语People 是复数。提问“人们做什么”时，结构为：What + do + 主语 + do（第二个 do 是实义动词“做”的意思）+ 目的状语？第一个  do  是助动词，第二个  do  是实义动词。 3. prepare for; every year 用every year （每年）改写，这是一般现在时的标志词。主语 My family 在这里指“我的家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用原prepare。 4. to guess lantern riddles 固定句型  It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. （做某事是……的）。其中  It  是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以填 to guess lantern riddles。 5. What does your father do at the Spring Festival? 疑问词是  what ，放在句首。主语是  your father （你的父亲），是第三人称单数。实义动词是  do 。因为主语是单数，且询问的是一般的习惯（通常春节做什么），所以助动词要用 does。 语序排列： What + does + your father + do + 时间状语  at the Spring Festival ? 素养提升 提能精练 五、阅读理解。 What do you think of when talking about nature? I always think of plants and animals. Rainforests, deserts, mountains, forests and sea are wonders of nature. Mountains are my favorite. They are tall and mysterious. There are lots of things and we don’t know about them. There are usually tall trees and sometimes snow in mountains. I like hiking in mountains with my family. We look for birds and squirrels(松鼠) there. We enjoy the colorful flowers there, too. The ocean is a place full of life. It is home to fish, dolphins(海豚), whales(鲸) and many other sea animals. I enjoy playing on the beach (海滩) and swimming in the sea. We can get a lot of fun in nature. We need to look after nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many wonders of nature are mentioned in the text? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 2. What does the underlined word mysterious mean in Chinese? A.简单的 B. 神秘的 C. 辽阔的 D.常绿的 3. What does the writer like to do in mountains? A. Go hiking. B. Look for bats. C. Sing songs. D. Make a snowman. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is always snow in mountains. B. People can’t see whales in the sea. C. The writer’s favorite wonder of nature is the mountains. D. The nature is fine now.  5. What is the best title for the text? A. Fun in mountains and oceans B. my favorite wonders & joy in nature C. Plants and animals in nature D. How to look after nature [导语]文章介绍了大自然的奇观，重点表达了作者对山脉和海洋的喜爱，并呼吁人们要爱护大自然。 答案： 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 解析： 1. B 第一段 "Rainforests, deserts, mountains, forests and sea..."细数提到的名词，共 5 个。 2. B 后文提到 "we don’t know about them"（有很多我们不知道的事），由此推断为“神秘的”。 3. A 第二段 "I like hiking in mountains..."，原文直接提到 hiking（徒步）。所以排除： B是birds不是bats；C未提及；D未提及。 4. C A错： 原文是 "sometimes snow"（有时），A说是 "always"（总是），不符。B错： 原文提到大海是鲸鱼的家，B说 "can’t see"（看不到），不符。 C对： 原文 "Mountains are my favorite."（山脉是我的最爱），相符。 D错： 原文呼吁 "need to look after"（需要保护），暗示自然环境存在需要改善的地方，D表述错误。 5. B 文章主要讲了作者最喜欢的自然奇观（山脉）以及在自然中获得的乐趣（徒步、游泳）。A：只讲了乐趣，没涵盖“最爱（favorite）”这一核心情感。C：动植物只是开头的引子，不是重点。D：文章只在最后一句呼吁保护，没有讲“如何（How）”保护，属于片面。故选B。 六、完形填空。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China,there are many important festivals and holidays.China’s National Day is one of them. It 1._____ October 1st. It’s the 2.____ of the People’s Republic of China. 3.____ that day, people all over the country celebrate it. There is a 4.____ celebration at Tian’anmen Square. Chinese people 5.____ the celebration on TV. Everyone is happy 6.____ China is better and better. People decorate(装饰) streets with red 7.____. National Day is a(n) 8.____ holiday in China. People have a seven-day 9.____ on National Day. Some people go traveling. They can enjoy the beauty of 10.____. Some people go back hometown. 11.____ want to enjoy the time with family. National Day is a time of celebration. People 12.____ their country’s great achievements(成就). It is also a day to show love to their 13.____. People talk about China’s 14.____. After learning more from the history, they 15.____ the country more. National Day means a lot to Chinese. 1. A. lives in B. falls on C. puts on D. takes part in 2. A. birthday B. activity C. date D. number 3. A. To B. In C. On D. For 4. A. small B. short C. big D. quiet 5. A. remember B. answer C. join D. watch 6. A. so B. because C. but D. or 7. A. flags B. lanterns C. flowers D. lights 8. A. busy B. important C. new D. old 9. A. trip B. rest C. class D. game 10. A. summer B. nature C. family D. school 11. A. They B. You C. We D. I 12.A. have B. thank C. celebrate D. need 13. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. country 14. A. history B. geography C. schools D. map 15. A. call B. design C. feed D. love [导语]这篇文章主要介绍了中国的国庆节，表达了人们对祖国的热爱和自豪感。 答案： 1-5: BACCD 6-10: BABBB 11-15: ACDAD 解析： 1. B (falls on) 它（国庆节）适逢/在10月1日。A. lives in（居住在）：主语是节日，不合逻辑。B. falls on（适逢/降临）： 专门用于表达节日或事件发生的日期。 C. puts on（穿上/上演）：不合语境。D. takes part in（参加）：主语是节日，不能自己参加自己。 2. A (birthday) 10月1日是新中国成立的日子，通常比喻为国家的“生日”。B. activity（活动）、C. date（日期）、D. number（数字）虽然语法通顺，但结合文化常识，A是最佳答案。 3. C (On) 在那一天，全国人民庆祝它。具体到某一天（that day / October 1st），介词要用 On。 4. C (big) A. small（小的）、B. short（短的）、D. quiet（安静的）均不符合国庆庆典的实际情况。 结合常识，国庆阅兵和庆典是非常宏大的，故选C (big盛大的)。 5. D (watch) 中国人民在电视上观看庆祝活动。A. remember（记得）、B. answer（回答）、C. join（加入）不能与on TV形成合理搭配。 watch... on TV 是固定搭配，意为“在电视上观看……”。 6. B (because) 每个人都很开心，因为中国变得越来越好。后半句解释了开心的原因，属于“前果后因”，A. so（所以）表结果；C. but（但是）表转折；D. or（或者）表选择。所以用B. because。 7. A (flags) B. lanterns（灯笼）通常用于元宵节或春节；C. flowers（花）和D. lights（灯）虽然也是装饰，但结合“National Day（国庆节）”和“red（红色）”的特定语境，red flags（红旗） 是最贴合国庆装饰。 8. B (important) 全文第一句提到“many important festivals”，此处是原词复现或同义强调。A. busy（忙碌的）是节日的状态，不是节日的属性；C. new（新的）、D. old（旧的）不准确。故选B 9. B (rest) A. trip（旅行）：下一句提到“Some people go traveling”，说明旅行只是一部分人的活动，不是所有人的共同活动。 B. rest（休息）： 七天假期的核心就是休息，符合逻辑。C. class（课）、D. game（游戏）与放假语境不符。 10. B (nature) 上一句提到“go traveling（去旅行）”，旅行通常是去欣赏山水风光，即 nature。C. family（家庭）是回家的目的，不是旅行的目的。 11. A (They) 这里的代词指代上一句的“Some people（一些人）”，是第三人称复数，所以用 They。 12. C (celebrate) 文章开头提到“people all over the country celebrate it”，此处是主题词复现。A. have（有）、B. thank（感谢）、D. need（需要）均不如“庆祝成就”符合节日氛围。 13. D (country) 全文讨论的是“National Day（国庆节）”，这是爱国的节日，所以是向country（国家） 表达爱。A/B/C虽然也是爱的对象，但结合节日主题，D是最佳答案。 14. A (history) 下一句紧接着提到“After learning more from the history...”，这是明显的原词复现线索，故选A。。 15. D (love) 上一句提到“show love to their country”，此处进一步说明了解历史会加深love（爱）。A. call（称呼）、B. design（设计）、C. feed（喂养）均不合语境。 七、补全对话。 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Tomorrow is Lantern Festival. Do you have any plans? B: 1. ________________________. I want to make some sweet rice dumplings (yuanxiao) with my mom. A: Sounds great! Can I join you? I also want to learn to make sweet rice dumplings. B: 2. ________________________. My mom will be happy to teach us. A: Thank you so much! What do we need to prepare? B: 3. ________________________. We just need to bring our hands and smiles. A: Haha, that’s easy. Why do you want to make sweet rice dumplings yourself? B: 4. ________________________. I want to give them to my grandparents as a gift. A: How kind you are! I also want to make some for my family. B: 5. ________________________. Let’s meet at my home at 9 a.m. tomorrow. A: OK. See you tomorrow! B: See you! 答案及解析 参考答案： 1. Yes, I do . 2. Of course / Sure, you can . 3. Don’t worry / You don’t need to prepare anything 4. Because Lantern Festival is a festival for family / Because I want to show my love to them 5. That’s a good idea / Great / Wonderful 解析： 1. Yes, I do . 上一句 A 问 "Do you have any plans?"你有什么计划吗？，这是一个一般疑问句。下一句 B 紧接着说 "I want to make some sweet rice dumplings..."我想和妈妈一起做汤圆...，这说明 B 有计划。"Do you..." 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答通常是 "Yes, I do."。 2. Of course / Sure, you can / No problem 上一句 A 问 "Can I join you?"我可以加入你们吗？，表示请求许可。下一句 B 说 "My mom will be happy to teach us."我妈妈会很乐意教我们的，这说明 B 同意了 A 的请求。当别人提出请求并表示同意时，常用的回答有 "Of course"（当然）、"Sure"（没问题）、"Yes, you can" 或 "No problem"。 3. Don’t worry / You don’t need to prepare anything 上一句 A 问 "What do we need to prepare?"我们需要准备什么？,下一句 B 说 "We just need to bring our hands and smiles."我们只需要带上双手和笑容，言下之意是不需要带任何食材，我家会准备好。那么前一句应该是安慰 A 不要担心准备工作，或者直接告诉他不需要准备东西。 4. Because Lantern Festival is a festival for family / Because I want to show my love to them 上一句 A 问 "Why do you want to make sweet rice dumplings yourself?"（你为什么要自己做汤圆呢？）。回答 "Why"问句，要用 Because（因为）开头。下一句提到 "give them to my grandparents as a gift"（作为礼物送给祖父母），所以原因通常与“家庭”、“爱”或“传统”有关。 5. That’s a good idea / Great / Sounds good 上一句 A 说 "I also want to make some for my family."（我也想给我的家人做一些）。这是 A 提出的一个想法或计划。下一句 B 紧接着约定了时间地点，说明 B 对 A 的这个想法表示赞同。当赞同别人的提议时，常用 "That's a good idea"（好主意）、"Great"（太棒了）或 "Wonderful"。   1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $