精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. IT was discovered both by an englishman and in american in the same year. But IT was the american who first developed on a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material. Because IT was so cheap, poor workers were able to buy plastic colors. These plastic colors were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily. And when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down. So IT causes serious pollution. We now use the term White pollution to refer to plastic pollution. This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. IT was discovered both by an englishman and in american in the same year, but IT was the american who first developed IT on a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material because IT was so cheap, poor workers were able to buy plastic colors. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down. So IT causes serious pollution. We now use the term White pollution to refer to plastic pollution. Listen to the next question. The desire to stay cool is, of course, nothing new. The ancient egyptians and romans employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside heat. Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient egypt. The ancient egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows, and when the air came into the house, IT would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants. The romans understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses, then the temperature inside would fall. And if we really stretched the meaning of the phrase air conditioning, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning of the history. People realized that they could move air by waving something, and IT would cool them down for a while. The chinese, invented in huan went a step further in the second century, and invented of that could go around similar to the fans we might see today. Although IT was powered by servants. That's all for today. Please stay tuned for more updates. The desire to stay cool is, of course, nothing new. The ancient egyptians, romans, employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside heat. Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient egypt. The ancient egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows, and when the air came into the house, IT would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants. The romans understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses, then the temperature inside would fall. And if we really stretch the meaning of the phrase air conditioning, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning of the history. People realized that they could move air by waving something, and IT would cool them down for a while. The chinese, invented in huan, went a step further in the second century and invented offend that could go around similar to the fans we might see today. Although IT was powered by servants. That's all for today. Please stay tuned for more updates. Listen to the next question. The history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. IT was discovered both by englishman and in american in the same year, but IT was the american who first developed on a large scale during the one hundred and sixty. Everybody was excited by this new material because IT was so cheap, poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford the toys for their children. We're now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily. And when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down, so that causes serious pollution. We now use the term White pollution to refer to plastic pollution. The history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. IT was discovered both by an englishman and an american in the same year, but IT was the american who first developed on a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material because IT was so cheap, poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford the toys for their children, we're now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down, so that causes serious pollution. We now use the term of White pollution to refer to plastic pollution. Listen to the next question. When Billy Billy uploader linch had too many bags to Carry, he built a robot to address the problem. The robots name devil. The name comes from the background music devil swing. IT looks like a suitcase, which can follow them everywhere and avoid blocks in its path. Besides Carrying bags, IT can be used for transport and even charge phones. The robot has a steel structure and a three d printed plastic shell. The brain of the robot is powered by an electronics platform. Although IT took eight months to make, lin admits devil is not good enough, particularly in the physical stability. Lin presented IT in the video just to inspire more Young people with the imagination and passion to create lens. Passion for robotics began in his first year at high school in two thousand eighteen, when a teacher discovered his talent for computers and advanced his skills. One year later, he developed a smart home system, which made him understand how his products could help others. As a university freshman now, lynn believes he and his products will make a difference in the future. When Billy Billy upload, lyn cho had too many bags to Carry, he built a to address the problem. The robots name devil, the name comes from the background music devils swing. IT looks like a suitcase, which can follow lin everywhere and avoid blocks in its path. Besides Carrying bags, IT can be used for transport and even charge phones. The robot has a steel structure and a three d printed plastic shell. The brain of the robot is powered by an electronics platform. Although IT took eight months to make, lyn admits devil is not good enough, particularly in its physical stability. Lyn presented IT in a video just to inspire more Young people with the imagination and passion to create lens. Passion for robotics began in his first year at high school in two thousand eighteen, when a teacher discovered his talent for computers and advanced his skills. One year later, he developed a smart home system, which made him understand how his products could help others. As a university freshman now, lynn believes he and his products will make a difference in the future. Listen to the next question. mr. Smith, i'm sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important to discuss with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine. For us. Robots, you must be joking. We are a small company. You see. we make ten different kinds of cough medicine, but each Operation only has four steps. How many robots do we need them for? The first robot will measure and mix the materials for the medicine. The second robot will pour the mixture into the bottles, and then the third one will put on the labels. The last one will pack the bottles into boxes. And what happens when one of the robots breaks down? The robot company . will have a mechanic here within an hour. I just can't imagine what will we have here, a quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work . that's IT. And these robots are great workers. They won't feel sick and they will work twenty four hours a day. IT sounds like a good idea. But what about the workers here? That's what i'm worried about. We won't . need them anymore. mr. Smith, i'm sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important to discuss with you. I think we can have robots make cough medals for us. Robots, you must be joking. We small company. you see, we make ten different kinds of cough medicine, but each Operation only has four steps. How many robots do we need them for? The first robot will measure and mix the materials for the medicine. The second robot will pour the mixture into the bottles, and then the third one will put on the labels. The last one will pack the bottles into boxes. And what happens when one of the robots breaks down? The robot company . will have a mechanic here within an hour. I just can't imagine what will we have hear a quiet building with robots rolling around doing the . work that's IT. And these robots are great workers. They won't feel sick and they will work twenty four hours a day. IT sounds like a good idea, but what about the workers here? That's what I worry about. We won't need them anymore. 听力部分到此结束。 2025～2026学年第一学期 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. A Frenchman. B. An Englishman. C. An American 2. What was the advantage of plastic collars? A. They didn't wear out easily. B. They were easy to wash. C. They were comfortable. 3. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were colorful. B. They were cheap. C. They were light in weight. 4. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. The popularity of plastic. B. Different ways of using plastic. C. The harmful side of plastic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Cooling fans. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design. 6. Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A. Egypt. B. Rome. C. China. 7. Which cooling method has the longest history? A. Wet plants. B. Cold water. C. Hand fans. 8. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A radio programme. B. A culture magazine. C. A history book. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. A  Frenchman. B. An  Englishman. C. An  American. 10. What was the advantage of plastic collars? A. They didn’t wear out easily. B. They were easy to wash. C. They were comfortable. 11. Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers? A. They were colorful. B. They were cheap. C. Kids preferred them. 12. What is talked about at the end of the speech? A. The excitement caused by plastic. B. Different uses of plastic. C. The harmful side of plastic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can Devil do? A. Play music. B. Carry luggage. C. Remove blocks. 14. Which aspect of Devil is particularly mentioned for improvement? A. Its steadiness. B. Its power. C. Its structure. 15. Why did Lin upload his video? A. To kill time. B. To record his life. C. To influence more youth. 16. When did Lin realize his inventions could benefit others? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion at first? A. Interesting. B. Unreasonable. C. Frightening. 18. What will the second robot do? A. Put labels on the bottles. B. Fill bottles with mixtures. C. Pack the bottles into boxes. 19. What’s the advantage of the robots according to the man? A. Causing no noise. B. High efficiency. C. Working tirelessly. 20. What might the man ask the workers to do? A. Find new jobs. B. Control the robots. C. Fix the broken robots, 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Escape to the Laid-back Cook Islands at Muri Beach Club Hotel Relax and recharge in style at the adult-only Muri Beach Club Hotel. Located on the remote island of Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands, Muri Beach Club Hotel stands out from the rest through its modern facilities and well-appointed rooms with a Polynesian style. With only 30 rooms, this hotel promises a close, uninhabited oasis (绿洲) where you re welcomed as part of the family. This 4-star beachfront hotel is the ultimate base for adventure. Take a glass-bottomed boat to Motus (offshore islands) or try out other activities such as windsurfing or sailing. After a day of exploring, sunbathing and relaxing, return to the comfort and privacy of your modern room, each with its own large balcony boasting scenic views. If you’re looking for a holiday where you can relax and explore, then a tropical island getaway at Muri Beach Club Hotel is perfect for you. Inclusions: ●Daily tropical breakfast for 2 people ●Daily cocktails for 2 people ●$50 food & beverage credit ●Wi-Fi up to 1 GB How to Book Make your booking at time of purchase. Your booking confirmation will be sent to you via email. If you have any questions please contact hello@travel-booking.stuff.co.nz. Book with confidence! If you cancel your bookings up to 48 hours prior to arrival, you can pay no cancellation fees! 21. What do we know about Muri Beach Club Hotel? A. It has thirty mini rooms. B. It is near the downtown area. C. It can be accessible to adults only. D. It was designed by a modern artist. 22. What does Muri Beach Club Hotel provide for customers? A. Wi-Fi service. B. Free local drinks for four people. C. Various Chinese breakfast. D. Live music performance. 23. In which section of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Education. B. Science. C. Fashion. D. Travel. B Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature. Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices. Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician’s success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter. Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician’s words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball. Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying another object that has not been cut or burned. 24. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick? A. Moving stage equipment. B. Keeping the performance in secret. C. Applying high technology. D. Directing the audience’s attention. 25. What does the underlined word “employing” mean in paragraph 3? A. Hiring. B. Using. C. Engaging. D. Moving. 26. How does the author develop the last two paragraphs? A. By explaining a concept. B. By making a summary. C. By drawing comparisons. D. By providing examples. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The secrets behind the art of magic. B. The ways to be magicians. C. The attractions of the magic show. D. The talents of magicians. C A team of researchers led by an archaeologist at the University of Sydney are the first to suggest that eyed needles (针) were a new technological innovation used to decorate clothing for social and cultural purposes. Dr. Gilligan and his co-authors reexplain the evidence of recent discoveries in the development of clothing. “Why do we wear clothes? We think that it’s part of being human. When you look at different cultures, you realize that people existed and functioned perfectly enough in society,” Dr. Gilligan says. “What interests me is the change of clothing from being a physical necessity in certain environments, to a social necessity in all environments.” The earliest known eyed needles appeared about 40,000 years ago in Siberia. One of the man-made objects from the Stone Age, eyed needles are more difficult to make when compared to bone awls (尖钻), which was used for creating fitted clothing. Bone awls are tools made of animal bones that are sharpened. Eyed needles are revised bone awls, with a hole in them. As evidence suggests bone awls were already being used to create tailored clothes, the innovation of eyed needles may reflect the production of more complex (复杂的) clothing, as well as the decoration of clothes by attaching small decorative items onto them. Dr. Gilligan and his co-authors argue that clothing became an item of decoration because traditional body decoration methods, like body painting, weren’t possible during the latter part of the last Ice Age in colder parts of Eurasia, because people were needing to wear clothes all the time to survive. The changes of clothing allowed larger and more complex societies to form, as people could relocate to colder climates while also cooperating with their community based on shared clothing styles and symbols. The skills associated with clothing contributed to a more sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle and improved the long-term survival and prosperity of human communities. 28. What was Dr. Gilligan’s doubt related to? A. The long history of clothing. B. The function of clothes. C. The wide-spread area of clothing. D. The process of making clothes. 29. Why might eyed needles be considered more advanced than bone awls? A. They were made of stronger materials. B. They helped produce fancier clothes. C. They were easier to produce than bone awls. D. They were used mainly for creating basic clothing. 30. What does the author think of the changes of clothing? A. Beneficial. B. Challenging. C. Impractical. D. Confusing. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The history of eyed needles: Their use in ancient China. B. The beginnings of fashion: Eyed needles and the changes of clothing. C. The development of technology: Eyed needles and bone awls. D. The innovation of bone awls: Impact on clothing decoration. D David, a French priest (牧师) of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872. He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities (宗教活动).He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China. On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired (雇用) by David succeeded in bringing him a “black-and-white bear”. “The bear is extremely lovely”, he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物种) never discovered by scientists. He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor “black-and white” bear died of Jolts (颠簸) of the mountain roads and the climatic (气候) change. He had to send its pelt(皮毛) to the National Museum in Paris for display (展览).In fact, the so-called “black-and white” bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the “giant panda”. The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for “home of the giant panda”. 32. From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to ____. A. learn Chinese science and history B. look for a panda for church C. do something on religion (宗教) D. study the wild animals and plants in China 33 The word “rare” in this passage means ____. A. very hard to find B. worth no money C. easy to find D. running very fast 34. The first giant panda was caught ____. A. by David, a French priest B. quite by accident C. with a lot of difficulty D. after the hunters followed it for half a month 35. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. The giant panda died when it was on display. B. David had never seen a giant panda before. C. Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat. D. The discovery made the world excited with interest 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although most empty plastic bottles are thrown, there are actually many other ways you can reuse them other than drinking. ____36____. Here are some interesting tips to use with empty plastic bottles. Cut off the biscuits When making biscuits, did you just realize you didn’t have any tools to cut them? You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs. First cut the bottle into half. ____37____. Separate eggs Do you find it challenging to separate eggs?____38____. Break the eggs into a bowl. Remove the lid, press the bottle, put the ends into the egg yolk (蛋黄) and stop the pressure. This way, the egg yolk will be taken into the bottle while the egg white will remain on the plate. In this way, separating eggs isn’t a challenging problem. ____39____ Want to remove flies in your garden safely? Use plastic bottles. Cut the bottle into half and place a sweet syrup (糖浆) at the bottom. Then place the top in the bottom so that the bottle mouth faces down. The fly will be attracted to the smell and fly into the bottle hole. Once in the bottle, the fly will climb through a narrow opening without thinking about how to get out and eventually dies. Air conditioner Sometimes, the fan removes hot air and does not cool the room but now we have a solution! ____40____ Then, place the bottle with ice on the floor for a high fan. Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the bottle with ice causes the temperature to be lower. A The trap B. The harm of flies C. Pour the water out from the large bottles D. You can solve this problem with plastic bottles E. Fill two large bottles with water and turn into ice F. And then you just take one of two parts to cut the cookies G. They allow you to recycle creatively for a variety of purposes 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life ___41___. When I grow up, I will be enjoying more ____42____ brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue my ____43____ and enjoy the company of my family and friends. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest time of my life. I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and ____44____ into the best person I can be. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. I will also handle more responsibilities and ____45____ problems in a more thoughtful manner. ____46____ new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become ____47____ to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and ____48____ our health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice ____49____ me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in _____50_____ options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. These _____51_____ in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. The working day will be only four _____52_____ long thanks to robots. Working less time means I can do _____53_____ I enjoy most, such as spending time with family and friends, _____54_____ in fun activities and learning new skills. Thinking this way gives me the _____55_____ to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling(令人满足的) and enjoyable future life. 41. A. responsibly B. importantly C. differently D. uncomfortably 42. A. interests B. experience C. convenience D. changes 43. A. habits B. hobbies C. ideas D. chances 44 A. form B. develop C. expect D. decide 45. A. notice B. find C. change D. solve 46. A. Turn to B. Devote to C. Thanks to D. Lead to 47. A. smarter B. worthier C. worse D. cuter 48. A. warn B. ignore C. monitor D. understand 49. A. want B. remind C. ask D. order 50. A. learning B. communication C. work D. transport 51 A. benefits B. advances C. promises D. challenges 52. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks 53. A. that B. it C. which D. what 54. A. enhancing B. entertaining C. engaging D. encountering 55. A. inspiration B. motivation C. appreciation D. impression 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___56___ (regard) as “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning is an admirable biology researcher. She is a rising star in the science world and her resume (履历) has gained ___57___ (globe) recognition. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she ___58___ (invite) to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 whose establishment laid the ___59___ (found) for her groundbreaking research. It is ___60___ long way to get where she is now. Yan works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s energetic, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her. This commitment to her work ___61___ (probable) helped Yan in her research to recognize the structures of proteins in cells’ plasma membranes (细胞膜), ___62___ puzzled scientists for half a century. ___63___ her busy schedule, Yan still makes time for TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her ___64___ (become) a structural (结构上的) biologist. As she realizes her own dreams, what Yan tries to do is encourage more women to join in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. “Women can work as excellently ____65____ men and live the way they choose to,” she said in a public interview. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 从古到今，在中国有很多伟大且值得敬佩的人物，请以The Person I Admire Most为题，写一篇短文介绍一位你最敬佩的人，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.敬佩他/她的理由（至少两点）；3.你受到的启发。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Person I Admire Most As is known to us, there are lots of great people in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. When I was a little girl I knew that I had a gift for music. Playing was my love. While most kids were outside in the burning summer sun, playing childish games, I was happy to sit in the cool indoors for hours practicing my beloved piano. When I played, I felt like I was in a whole new world where I was free and easy. All I had to worry about was my music. Playing was never boring for me. I had spent months practicing and the big day finally came. It was the day of the Alberta Music Competition. The music hall was packed with excited audience. I sat in the first row with my mother seated beside me. As the fellow competitors were playing. I couldn’t keep my mind on their music. I was just memorizing the notes and practising the fingerings. I had known my music was like the back of my hand. But this time, to my great surprise, I found my fingers completely out of my control. They kept shaking. I nearly burst into tears. Seeing this, mom held my hands tightly in hers. She even breathed into them as if she wanted to warm them up. Then she whispered to my ear, “Sweetie, take it easy. Just listen and enjoy the music.” I looked up and turned my attention to the competitor in the center of the stage for the first time. A thin and tall boy was sitting at the beautiful red piano. He looked calm and confident. His fingertips danced on the keyboard. The soft and gentle sound of the piano flew in the air. For a moment, I totally forgot my nervousness. 注意 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly my fingers slipped（滑）and I hit a wrong note. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. A Frenchman. B. An Englishman. C. An American 2. What was the advantage of plastic collars? A. They didn't wear out easily. B They were easy to wash. C. They were comfortable. 3. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were colorful. B. They were cheap. C. They were light in weight. 4. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. The popularity of plastic. B. Different ways of using plastic. C. The harmful side of plastic. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was so cheap. Poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution. We now use the term white pollution to refer to plastic pollution. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Cooling fans. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design. 6. Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A. Egypt. B. Rome. C. China. 7. Which cooling method has the longest history? A. Wet plants. B. Cold water. C. Hand fans. 8. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A radio programme. B. A culture magazine. C. A history book. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【详解】The desire to stay cool is, of course, nothing new. The ancient Egyptians and Romans employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside heat. Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows, and when the air came into the house, it would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants. The Romans understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses, then the temperature inside would fall. And if we really stretch the meaning of the phrase “air conditioning”, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning of the history. People realized that they could move air by waving something and it would cool them down for a while. The Chinese inventor Ding Huan went a step further in the second century and invented a fan that could go around, similar to fans we might see today, although it was powered by servants. That’s all for today. Please stay tuned for more updates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. A  Frenchman. B. An  Englishman. C. An  American. 10. What was the advantage of plastic collars? A. They didn’t wear out easily. B. They were easy to wash. C. They were comfortable. 11. Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers? A. They were colorful. B. They were cheap. C. Kids preferred them. 12. What is talked about at the end of the speech? A. The excitement caused by plastic. B. Different uses of plastic. C. The harmful side of plastic. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】The history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the 1860s. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was so cheap. Poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers, who had not been able to afford toys for their children, were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What’s worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution. We now use the term “white pollution” to refer to plastic pollution. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can Devil do? A. Play music. B. Carry luggage. C. Remove blocks. 14. Which aspect of Devil is particularly mentioned for improvement? A. Its steadiness. B. Its power. C. Its structure. 15. Why did Lin upload his video? A. To kill time. B. To record his life. C. To influence more youth. 16. When did Lin realize his inventions could benefit others? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】When Bilibili uploader Lin Xiao had too many bags to carry, he built a robot to address the problem. The robot’s name? Devil! The name comes from the background music Devil’s Swing. It looks like a suitcase, which can follow Lin everywhere and avoid blocks in its path. Besides carrying bags, it can be used for transport and even charge phones. The robot has a steel structure and a 3D-printed plastic shell. The brain of the robot is powered by an electronics platform. Although it took eight months to make, Lin admits Devil is not good enough, particularly in its physical stability. Lin presented it in the video just to inspire more young people with the imagination and passion to create. Lin’s passion for robotics began in his first year at high school in 2018, when a teacher discovered his talent for computers and advanced his skills. One year later, he developed a smart home system, which made him understand how his products could help others. As a university freshman now, Lin believes he and his products will make a difference in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion at first? A. Interesting. B. Unreasonable. C. Frightening. 18. What will the second robot do? A. Put labels on the bottles. B. Fill bottles with mixtures. C. Pack the bottles into boxes. 19. What’s the advantage of the robots according to the man? A. Causing no noise. B. High efficiency. C. Working tirelessly. 20. What might the man ask the workers to do? A. Find new jobs. B. Control the robots. C. Fix the broken robots, 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, I’m sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important to discuss with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us. W: Robots? You must be joking. We’re a small company. M: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps. W: How many robots do we need then? M: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials for the medicine. The second robot will pour the mixture into the bottles. And then the third one will put on the labels. The last one will pack the bottles into boxes. W: And what happens when one of the robots breaks down? M: The robot company will have a mechanic here within an hour. W: I just can’t imagine. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work? M: That’s it. And these robots are great workers. They won’t feel sick and they will work 24 hours a day. W: It sounds like a good idea. But what about the workers here? M: That’s what I’m worried about. We won’t need them anymore. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Escape to the Laid-back Cook Islands at Muri Beach Club Hotel Relax and recharge in style at the adult-only Muri Beach Club Hotel. Located on the remote island of Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands, Muri Beach Club Hotel stands out from the rest through its modern facilities and well-appointed rooms with a Polynesian style. With only 30 rooms, this hotel promises a close, uninhabited oasis (绿洲) where you re welcomed as part of the family. This 4-star beachfront hotel is the ultimate base for adventure. Take a glass-bottomed boat to Motus (offshore islands) or try out other activities such as windsurfing or sailing. After a day of exploring, sunbathing and relaxing, return to the comfort and privacy of your modern room, each with its own large balcony boasting scenic views. If you’re looking for a holiday where you can relax and explore, then a tropical island getaway at Muri Beach Club Hotel is perfect for you. Inclusions: ●Daily tropical breakfast for 2 people ●Daily cocktails for 2 people ●$50 food & beverage credit ●Wi-Fi up to 1 GB How to Book Make your booking at time of purchase. Your booking confirmation will be sent to you via email. If you have any questions please contact hello@travel-booking.stuff.co.nz. Book with confidence! If you cancel your bookings up to 48 hours prior to arrival, you can pay no cancellation fees! 21. What do we know about Muri Beach Club Hotel? A. It has thirty mini rooms. B. It is near the downtown area. C. It can be accessible to adults only. D. It was designed by a modern artist. 22. What does Muri Beach Club Hotel provide for customers? A. Wi-Fi service. B. Free local drinks for four people. C. Various Chinese breakfast. D. Live music performance. 23. In which section of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Education. B. Science. C. Fashion. D. Travel. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家度假酒店的位置，酒店规模，提供的服务以及订购方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Relax and recharge in style at the adult-only Muri Beach Club Hotel.(在成人专用的穆里海滩俱乐部酒店风格是让人放松和养精蓄锐的)”可知，穆里海滩俱乐部酒店仅限成人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inclusions部分的●Wi-Fi up to 1 GB可知，酒店给顾客提供Wi-Fi服务。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题Escape to the Laid-back Cook Islands at Muri Beach Club Hotel和下文对这家酒店的位置，酒店规模，提供的服务以及订购方式的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一家度假海滩酒店，因此推断文章应出自报纸上的旅游部分。故选D。 B Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature. Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices. Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician’s success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter. Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician’s words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball. Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying another object that has not been cut or burned. 24. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick? A. Moving stage equipment. B. Keeping the performance in secret. C. Applying high technology. D. Directing the audience’s attention. 25. What does the underlined word “employing” mean in paragraph 3? A. Hiring. B. Using. C. Engaging. D. Moving. 26 How does the author develop the last two paragraphs? A. By explaining a concept. B. By making a summary. C. By drawing comparisons. D. By providing examples. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The secrets behind the art of magic. B. The ways to be magicians. C. The attractions of the magic show. D. The talents of magicians. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过事例揭示了魔术背后的秘密。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician’s success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.(魔术师必须防止人们注意到他手上所有动作，以及思考魔术道具的秘密部分。他还必须引导观众得出错误的结论。魔术师的成功取决于这样一个事实：许多肉眼看到的都不是重要的)”可知，魔术师最重要的是要引导观众的注意力。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后一句“While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand.(在这样做的同时，他与观众交谈，并用一只手挥舞着一块色彩鲜艳的布)”可知，魔术师要通过手的动作来完成魔术，由此可推知，划线词employing与“using”同义，表示“使用”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear.(两个基本的魔术是让物体凭空出现或消失)”及倒数第一段第一句“Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again.(另一个最受欢迎的魔术是切断或燃烧某物，然后再让它变完整)”可知，这两段都是通过举例子的方式展开叙述的。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.(魔术是一种娱乐方式，基于假装做一些不可能的事)”对魔术的概述，结合后文列举例子详细揭示魔术的过程可知，本文主要揭示了魔术背后的秘密。故选A。 C A team of researchers led by an archaeologist at the University of Sydney are the first to suggest that eyed needles (针) were a new technological innovation used to decorate clothing for social and cultural purposes. Dr. Gilligan and his co-authors reexplain the evidence of recent discoveries in the development of clothing. “Why do we wear clothes? We think that it’s part of being human. When you look at different cultures, you realize that people existed and functioned perfectly enough in society,” Dr. Gilligan says. “What interests me is the change of clothing from being a physical necessity in certain environments, to a social necessity in all environments.” The earliest known eyed needles appeared about 40,000 years ago in Siberia. One of the man-made objects from the Stone Age, eyed needles are more difficult to make when compared to bone awls (尖钻), which was used for creating fitted clothing. Bone awls are tools made of animal bones that are sharpened. Eyed needles are revised bone awls, with a hole in them. As evidence suggests bone awls were already being used to create tailored clothes, the innovation of eyed needles may reflect the production of more complex (复杂的) clothing, as well as the decoration of clothes by attaching small decorative items onto them. Dr. Gilligan and his co-authors argue that clothing became an item of decoration because traditional body decoration methods, like body painting, weren’t possible during the latter part of the last Ice Age in colder parts of Eurasia, because people were needing to wear clothes all the time to survive. The changes of clothing allowed larger and more complex societies to form, as people could relocate to colder climates while also cooperating with their community based on shared clothing styles and symbols. The skills associated with clothing contributed to a more sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle and improved the long-term survival and prosperity of human communities. 28. What was Dr. Gilligan’s doubt related to? A. The long history of clothing. B. The function of clothes. C The wide-spread area of clothing. D. The process of making clothes. 29. Why might eyed needles be considered more advanced than bone awls? A. They were made of stronger materials. B. They helped produce fancier clothes. C. They were easier to produce than bone awls. D. They were used mainly for creating basic clothing. 30. What does the author think of the changes of clothing? A. Beneficial. B. Challenging. C. Impractical. D. Confusing. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The history of eyed needles: Their use in ancient China. B. The beginnings of fashion: Eyed needles and the changes of clothing. C. The development of technology: Eyed needles and bone awls. D. The innovation of bone awls: Impact on clothing decoration. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了有眼针的创新如何改变了史前人类的服饰，促进了社会文化的进步。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“What interests me is the change of clothing from being a physical necessity in certain environments, to a social necessity in all environments. (我感兴趣的是服装的变化，从某些环境下的身体必需品变成了所有环境下的社交必需品。)”可知，Dr. Gilligan的兴趣点在于衣物从物理需求转变为社交需求的变化，即衣服的功能。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“As evidence suggests bone awls were already being used to create tailored clothes, the innovation of eyed needles may reflect the production of more complex clothing, as well as the decoration of clothes by attaching small decorative items onto them. (有证据表明，骨锥已经被用来制作量身定制的衣服，这种带眼针的创新可能反映了更复杂服装的生产，以及通过在衣服上粘贴小装饰品来装饰衣服。)”可知，相比骨锥，有眼针能够制作更复杂和装饰性的衣服，即帮助生产更漂亮的衣服。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The changes of clothing allowed larger and more complex societies to form, as people could relocate to colder climates while also cooperating with their community based on shared clothing styles and symbols. The skills associated with clothing contributed to a more sustainable lifestyle and improved the long-term survival and prosperity of human communities. (服装的变化使得更大、更复杂的社会得以形成，因为人们可以迁移到气候更冷的地方，同时也可以基于共同的服装风格和符号与社区合作。与服装相关的技能有助于更可持续的生活方式，并改善了人类社区的长期生存和繁荣。)”可知，作者认为服装的变化是有益的，因为它促进了社会的发展、合作以及人类社区的长期生存和繁荣。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A team of researchers led by an archaeologist at the University of Sydney are the first to suggest that eyed needles were a new technological innovation used to decorate clothing for social and cultural purposes. (由悉尼大学的一位考古学家领导的研究小组首次提出，有眼针是一种新的技术创新，用于装饰服装，以满足社会和文化目的。)”可知，文章主要介绍了有眼针的出现及其对服装变化的影响，包括从简单的保暖功能到社交文化功能的转变，以及这种变化如何促进了社会的进步。因此，最合适的标题是“The beginnings of fashion: Eyed needles and the changes of clothing (时尚的开端：有眼针与服装的变化)”。故选B。 D David, a French priest (牧师) of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872. He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities (宗教活动).He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China. On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired (雇用) by David succeeded in bringing him a “black-and-white bear”. “The bear is extremely lovely”, he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物种) never discovered by scientists. He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor “black-and white” bear died of Jolts (颠簸) of the mountain roads and the climatic (气候) change. He had to send its pelt(皮毛) to the National Museum in Paris for display (展览).In fact, the so-called “black-and white” bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the “giant panda”. The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for “home of the giant panda”. 32. From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to ____. A. learn Chinese science and history B. look for a panda for church C. do something on religion (宗教) D. study the wild animals and plants in China 33. The word “rare” in this passage means ____. A. very hard to find B. worth no money C. easy to find D. running very fast 34. The first giant panda was caught ____. A. by David, a French priest B. quite by accident C. with a lot of difficulty D. after the hunters followed it for half a month 35. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. The giant panda died when it was on display. B. David had never seen a giant panda before. C. Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat. D. The discovery made the world excited with interest 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1872年一位法国牧师发现大熊猫的经过。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“David, a French priest (牧师) of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872. He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities(宗教活动).(一位36岁的法国牧师David，1872年被教会派往中国。除了宗教活动，他在自然科学和社会科学方面也做得很好)”可知，他来中国主要是为了进行与宗教有关的活动。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan(经过在四川宝兴西部地区半个月的搜寻)”及“Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物种) never discovered by scientists.(与此同时，他觉得这可能是一个科学家从未发现的新物种)”并结合全文内容可知，rare是“稀有的、珍稀”的意思，故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired (雇用) by David succeeded in bringing him a ‘black-and-white bear’.(1879年5月4日，David雇佣的猎人在四川宝兴西部搜寻了半个月，成功地给他带来了一只‘黑白熊’)”可知，那些猎人是很偶然地抓到大熊猫的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“Unfortunately the poor “black-and white” bear died of Jolts (颠簸) of the mountain roads and the climatic (气候) change.(不幸的是，这只可怜的“黑白”熊死于山路颠簸和气候变化)”可知，大熊猫是在路上死的，所以A项“大熊猫在展出的时候死了”错误。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although most empty plastic bottles are thrown, there are actually many other ways you can reuse them other than drinking. ____36____. Here are some interesting tips to use with empty plastic bottles. Cut off the biscuits When making biscuits, did you just realize you didn’t have any tools to cut them? You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs. First cut the bottle into half. ____37____. Separate eggs Do you find it challenging to separate eggs?____38____. Break the eggs into a bowl. Remove the lid, press the bottle, put the ends into the egg yolk (蛋黄) and stop the pressure. This way, the egg yolk will be taken into the bottle while the egg white will remain on the plate. In this way, separating eggs isn’t a challenging problem. ____39____ Want to remove flies in your garden safely? Use plastic bottles. Cut the bottle into half and place a sweet syrup (糖浆) at the bottom. Then place the top in the bottom so that the bottle mouth faces down. The fly will be attracted to the smell and fly into the bottle hole. Once in the bottle, the fly will climb through a narrow opening without thinking about how to get out and eventually dies. Air conditioner Sometimes, the fan removes hot air and does not cool the room but now we have a solution! ____40____ Then, place the bottle with ice on the floor for a high fan. Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the bottle with ice causes the temperature to be lower. A. The trap B. The harm of flies C. Pour the water out from the large bottles D. You can solve this problem with plastic bottles E. Fill two large bottles with water and turn into ice F. And then you just take one of two parts to cut the cookies G. They allow you to recycle creatively for a variety of purposes 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了空塑料瓶的一些另外的用途。 【36题详解】 前文“Although most empty plastic bottles are thrown, there are actually many other ways you can reuse them other than drinking.(虽然大多数空塑料瓶都被扔了，但实际上除了喝水，还有很多其他的方法可以重复使用它)”表明可以重复使用空塑料瓶，后文“Here are some interesting tips to use with empty plastic bottles.(以下是一些使用空塑料瓶的有趣技巧)”引出下文巧妙利用空塑料瓶的方法，G选项“它们允许你创造性地回收用于各种目的”承上启下，其中They指代上文的many other ways，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文“When making biscuits, did you just realize you didn’t have any tools to cut them? You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs.(在做饼干的时候，你是不是突然意识到你没有任何工具来切割它们？你只需要一个大小取决于你的需要的塑料瓶)”表示塑料瓶可以帮助切饼干，前一句“First cut the bottle into half.(首先把瓶子切成两半)”表示空处为切饼干的步骤，F选项“然后再用其中的一半来切饼干”表示第二个步骤。故选F。 【38题详解】 前文“Do you find it challenging to separate eggs?(你觉得分离鸡蛋很有挑战性吗)”引出问题，表示本段说明可以用废弃塑料瓶来分隔鸡蛋，D选项“你可以用塑料瓶来解决这个问题”为对于前文提到问题的回答，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 空处为小标题，下文第一句“Want to remove flies in your garden safely? Use plastic bottles.(想要安全地清除花园中的苍蝇？使用塑料瓶)”表示这一段描述可以用塑料瓶来捕捉苍蝇，再结合下文“Cut the bottle into half and place a sweet syrup at the bottom. Then place the top in the bottom so that the bottle mouth faces down. The fly will be attracted to the smell and fly into the bottle hole.(把瓶子切成两半，在底部放上糖浆。然后把瓶盖盖在底部，使瓶口朝下。苍蝇会被气味吸引，飞进瓶子洞)”表示塑料瓶可以用来做苍蝇的捕捉器陷阱。A选项“陷阱”很好地概括这一段内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 后文“Then, place the bottle with ice on the floor for a high fan. Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the bottle with ice causes the temperature to be lower.(然后，把装有冰的瓶子放在地板上，这样就可以用高功率风扇了。把风扇放在瓶子后面，因为装有冰的瓶子会使温度降低，所以风扇会吹出冷空气)”可知，空处为用瓶子来制冰的第一个步骤，E选项“把两个大瓶子装满水，然后变成冰”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life ___41___. When I grow up, I will be enjoying more ____42____ brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue my ____43____ and enjoy the company of my family and friends. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest time of my life. I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and ____44____ into the best person I can be. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. I will also handle more responsibilities and ____45____ problems in a more thoughtful manner. ____46____ new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become ____47____ to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and ____48____ our health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice ____49____ me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in _____50_____ options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. These _____51_____ in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. The working day will be only four _____52_____ long thanks to robots. Working less time means I can do _____53_____ I enjoy most, such as spending time with family and friends, _____54_____ in fun activities and learning new skills. Thinking this way gives me the _____55_____ to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling(令人满足的) and enjoyable future life. 41. A. responsibly B. importantly C. differently D. uncomfortably 42. A. interests B. experience C. convenience D. changes 43. A. habits B. hobbies C. ideas D. chances 44. A. form B. develop C. expect D. decide 45. A. notice B. find C. change D. solve 46. A. Turn to B. Devote to C. Thanks to D. Lead to 47. A. smarter B. worthier C. worse D. cuter 48. A. warn B. ignore C. monitor D. understand 49. A. want B. remind C. ask D. order 50. A. learning B. communication C. work D. transport 51. A. benefits B. advances C. promises D. challenges 52. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks 53. A. that B. it C. which D. what 54. A. enhancing B. entertaining C. engaging D. encountering 55. A. inspiration B. motivation C. appreciation D. impression 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者憧憬了自己未来的幸福生活。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我想象我的未来时，我看到自己是一个对自己的能力充满信心的成年人，做着我喜欢的工作，负责任地过着我的生活。A. responsibly负责任地；B. importantly重要地；C. differently不同地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love”可知，作者将负责任地过着自己的生活。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求我的爱好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A. interests兴趣；B. experience 经历；C. convenience方便；D. changes改变。根据下文“convenient”可知，科技带来的是便利。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求我的爱好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A. habits习惯；B. hobbies爱好；C. ideas观点； D. chances机会。根据下文“enjoy the company of my family and friends.”可知，有更多的时间去追求自己的爱好。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在未来感到快乐，因为关于生活我会学的更多并且发展成为最好的人。A. form形成；B. develop发展；C. expect期望； D. decide决定。根据上文“because I will learn more about life”可知，将来的作者会发展成为最好的人。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也会承担更多的责任，以更周到的方式解决问题。 A. notice注意；B. find发现；C. change改变； D. solve解决。根据下文“in a more thoughtful manner.”可知，以更周到的方式解决问题。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了新技术，我未来的生活肯定会以各种方式得到改善。A. Turn to转向；B. Devote to致力于；C. Thanks to多亏；D. Lead to导致。根据下文“my future life is sure to improve in various ways”可知，多亏技术的进步。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家居将变得更加智能，它们可以通过编程来了解我们的需求，监控我们的健康和活动。A. smarter更聪明的、更智能的；B. worthier更值得的；C. worse糟糕的；D. cuter更可爱的。根据下文“they might be programmed to learn about our needs and ____8____ our health and activity.”可知，家居将变得更加智能。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家居将变得更加智能，它们可以通过编程来了解我们的需求，监控我们的健康和活动。A. warn警告；B. ignore忽略；C. monitor监测； D. understand理解。根据上文“Homes will become ____7____ to the extent”可知，家居将变得更加智能，监控我们的健康和活动，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象听到一个人工智能的声音提醒我买杂货或多做运动！A. want想要；B. remind提醒；C. ask问；D. order命令。根据上文“an AI voice”可知，工智能的声音提醒我买杂货或多做运动。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通选择方面也会有巨大的进步。A. learning学习；B. communication交流；C. work工作；D. transport 运输，运送。根据下文“transport”可知，指的是在交通方面。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些技术的进步一定会使我未来的生活更加舒适和方便。 A. benefits益处；B. advances进步；C. promises承诺；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“by the advances”可知，指技术进步。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有了机器人，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. minutes分钟； D. weeks周。根据上文“The working day”以及下文“thanks to robots.”可知，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间和家人朋友在一起，参加有趣的活动，学习新技能。do后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，用what。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间和家人朋友在一起，参加有趣的活动，学习新技能。A. enhancing提高；B. entertaining娱乐；C. engaging参与；D. encountering偶遇。根据下文“fun activities”可知，指参加有趣的活动。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的想法给了我现在努力学习的动力，这样我就能有一个成功的、充实的和愉快的未来生活。A. inspiration灵感；B. motivation动机，动力；C. appreciation感激；D. impression印象。根据上文“Thinking this way”可知，这样的想法给了作者现在努力学习的动力。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___56___ (regard) as “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning is an admirable biology researcher. She is a rising star in the science world and her resume (履历) has gained ___57___ (globe) recognition. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she ___58___ (invite) to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 whose establishment laid the ___59___ (found) for her groundbreaking research. It is ___60___ long way to get where she is now. Yan works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s energetic, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her. This commitment to her work ___61___ (probable) helped Yan in her research to recognize the structures of proteins in cells’ plasma membranes (细胞膜), ___62___ puzzled scientists for half a century. ___63___ her busy schedule, Yan still makes time for TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her ___64___ (become) a structural (结构上的) biologist. As she realizes her own dreams, what Yan tries to do is encourage more women to join in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. “Women can work as excellently ____65____ men and live the way they choose to,” she said in a public interview. 【答案】56. Regarded 57. global 58. was invited 59. foundation 60. a 61. probably 62. which 63. Despite 64. to become 65. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结构生物学家颜宁的科研成就与工作理念，展现了她作为女性科学家的专业追求与人生智慧。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“科学家女神”的颜宁是一位令人敬佩的生物学研究者。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，regard“把……看作”和Yan Ning逻辑上是被动关系，因此用regard的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Regarded。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是科学界冉冉升起的新星，其履历获得了全球认可。空处作修饰recognition的定语，形容词global符合题意，意为“全球的”。故填global。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后，她于2007年受邀在清华建立自己的实验室，该实验室的成立为她突破性的研究奠定了基础。空处作句子的谓语，根据“in 2007”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，invite“邀请”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was invited。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后，她于2007年受邀在清华建立自己的实验室，该实验室的成立为她突破性的研究奠定了基础。空处作laid的宾语，名词foundation符合题意，意为“基础”。故填foundation。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：能有今天的成就她走了一段很长的路。空处表示泛指，意为“一段很长的路”，应用不定冠词，且long的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种对工作的执着可能帮助她在研究中识别出了细胞质膜中的蛋白质结构，这个难题困扰了科学家半个世纪。空处修饰动词helped，副词probably符合题意，意为“可能”。故填probably。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种对工作的执着可能帮助她在研究中识别出了细胞质膜中的蛋白质结构，这个难题困扰了科学家半个世纪。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the structures of proteins作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管日程繁忙，颜宁仍会抽时间看电视剧和经典小说。空后为名词短语her busy schedule，结合“Yan still makes time for TV dramas and classic novels”可知，此处是让步的关系，因此用意为“尽管”的介词despite，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Despite。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，《西游记》这部小说启发她成为了一名结构生物学家。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“启发某人做某事”，因此用become“成为”的不定式形式。故填to become。 【65题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：“女性和男性一样可以表现出色，并按照自己选择的方式生活，”她在一次公开采访中说道。根据“as excellently”可知，此处应用同级比较结构as… as…，意为“和……一样……”。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 从古到今，在中国有很多伟大且值得敬佩的人物，请以The Person I Admire Most为题，写一篇短文介绍一位你最敬佩的人，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.敬佩他/她的理由（至少两点）；3.你受到的启发。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Person I Admire Most As is known to us, there are lots of great people in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As is known to us, there are lots of great people in China. For me, Yuan Longping is the person I admire most. Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice, is one of Chinese great scientists. He made great achievements during his lifetime, improving the yield of hybrid rice and feeding millions of people all over the world. Besides, he was strong-minded and continued setting higher goals instead of stopping trying, which leaves me a deep impression. Although he passed away last year, his spirit still inspires me all the time. I will study hard and never give up my dream. In the future, I would like to be a useful person to make a great contribution to society. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以The Person I Admire Most为题，写一篇短文介绍自己最敬佩的人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成就：achievement→accomplishment 提高：improve→heighten 此外：besides→what’s more 继续：continue→go on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the future, I would like to be a useful person to make a great contribution to society. 拓展句：In the future, I would like to be a useful person in order that I can make a great contribution to society. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, he was strong-minded and continued setting higher goals instead of stopping trying, which leaves me a deep impression.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Although he passed away last year, his spirit still inspires me all the time.（运用了although引导让步状语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. When I was a little girl, I knew that I had a gift for music. Playing was my love. While most kids were outside in the burning summer sun, playing childish games, I was happy to sit in the cool indoors for hours practicing my beloved piano. When I played, I felt like I was in a whole new world where I was free and easy. All I had to worry about was my music. Playing was never boring for me. I had spent months practicing and the big day finally came. It was the day of the Alberta Music Competition. The music hall was packed with excited audience. I sat in the first row with my mother seated beside me. As the fellow competitors were playing. I couldn’t keep my mind on their music. I was just memorizing the notes and practising the fingerings. I had known my music was like the back of my hand. But this time, to my great surprise, I found my fingers completely out of my control. They kept shaking. I nearly burst into tears. Seeing this, mom held my hands tightly in hers. She even breathed into them as if she wanted to warm them up. Then she whispered to my ear, “Sweetie, take it easy. Just listen and enjoy the music.” I looked up and turned my attention to the competitor in the center of the stage for the first time. A thin and tall boy was sitting at the beautiful red piano. He looked calm and confident. His fingertips danced on the keyboard. The soft and gentle sound of the piano flew in the air. For a moment, I totally forgot my nervousness. 注意 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly my fingers slipped（滑）and I hit a wrong note. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again. It seemed that thousands of butterflies were really flying in my stomach. My mother gave me a pat on the back and said softly “Just enjoy it, honey!” I found encouragement and confidence in her eyes. I got up, climbed up the stage steps and bowed to the audience. I tried my best to keep calm. I slowly placed my hands on the keyboard, took a deep breath and started to play. To my delight, everything seemed unbelievably smooth. Suddenly my fingers slipped and I hit a wrong note. I could clearly feel the disappointment from the crowd’s deep sigh. “Just enjoy it!” Mum’s words echoed in my ears. I continued playing as if nothing had happened. Soon I found myself absorbed in the familiar music world again. Eventually, when I finished my last note, the crowd all stood up with applause and cheering, which was totally out of my expectation. Though I didn’t win the champion, I knew I had learned something more valuable. I realized that learning to enjoy music was more important than the competition itself. 【解析】 【分析】本文以我弹钢琴为线索。我喜欢弹钢琴，并且为Alberta音乐比赛准备了很久，当时在台下等的时候我变得越来越紧张，手指不受控制，一直颤抖。此时母亲在旁边安慰我，并让我认真欣赏。此时我就注意到了台上的一个男孩，冷静，自信地弹奏着，舒适的音乐回荡在这个音乐厅。渐渐地，我就忘记了自己的紧张。就在这时主持人宣布，该我弹奏了，我又开始紧张起来…… 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“主持人宣布该我弹奏了，我又开始紧张起来”可知，本段可以写在主持人叫到自己的名字后，母亲鼓励我，我尽自己最大的努力冷静下来，然后开始演奏。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然我手一滑，弹错了一个调”可知，本段可以写我弹错曲调后，观众的反应以及我如何应对。最终提出自己的感想。 2.续写线索：主持人宣布该我弹奏→我开始紧张→母亲鼓励→我鼓起勇气，开始演奏→弹错曲调→观众的反应，我如何应对→赢得掌声→感悟。 3.词类激活： 行类： 努力做某事：try my best to do→make great efforts to do→endeavor to do→attempt to do 深呼吸：took a deep breath→breathe deeply 沉浸于：be absorbed in→be immersed in→be buried in→soak oneself in 情绪类： 紧张：thousands of butterflies were really flying in my stomach→be overcome with nervousness 失望：disappointment→letdown→disillusion→despair 【点睛】【高分句型1】I continued playing as if nothing had happened.（这句话使用了as if引导的虚拟语气做状语。） 【高分句型2】Eventually, when I finished my last note, the crowd all stood up with applause and cheering, which was totally out of my expectation.（这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $