精品解析：广西壮族自治区钦州市钦南区共美学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋季学期高一年级期中考试(英语)试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going this evening? A. A gym. B. A beach. C. A cinema. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a gift for Emma. B. Making some cakes. C. Keeping a dog. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman enjoy most about the course? A. Making a lot of friends. B. Trying various ways of drawing. C. Learning different skills from her teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman arrive late? A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. C. The road was under repair. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman going? A. A square. B. A street. C. A police station. 7. How is the woman going there? A On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Set the table. B. Prepare some party hats C. Put candles on the cake. 9. What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A. The waiters. B. The price. C. The food. 11. What does Karl think of the German food festival? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Wonderful. 12. What does Karl suggest the woman do? A. Go to the food festival. B. Try some German food. C. Learn to cook with him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much rent is the flat now? A. £300. B. £525. C. £825. 14. What does the man think is good about the flat? A. It is big enough. B. It has good furniture. C. It has convenient transportation. 15. What should the man provide himself? A. Beds. B. Chairs. C. A table. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A. Very hot. B. Pretty cold. C. Comfortable. 18. What is the city life like in Mexico City? A. Traditional. B. Expensive. C. Colorful. 19. What attracts the speaker most in Mexico? A. The coast. B. The cheap hotel. C. The old building. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take a lot of money. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Buy fruit at the markets. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of beauty in every corner. Here are four world’s top breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinations for you to explore. Boiling Lake, Dominica Dominica is known as “nature island” for a reason. This tiny Caribbean state focuses on hot springs and long distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach. Boiling Lake, in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, can be reached by mountainous paths, a body of water that is well worth a visit. Lake Bled, Slovenia Lake Bled is one of the largest freshwater lakes on the earth. At its center lies a small island, surrounded by deep blue water. It’s no surprise that Lake Bled has developed into one of the hottest destinations in Europe in recent years. Suitable for walking and diving adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored. Samburu, Kenya As a hard-to-reach place in the heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe environment, which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp. Positano, Italy Located on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, Positano is one of the most beautiful villages in Europe. Famous for its special small gift shops and waterside restaurants, not to mention the Byzantine Church, it makes for the perfect summer getaway. For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place. Make sure to see its full form by taking a boat out from the beach for excellent sunset views. 21. What can tourists do in Dominica? A. Relax themselves at hot springs. B. Enjoy excellent sunset views. C. Go shopping at the gift shops. D. Walk on the grassland freely. 22. Where will tourists go if they’re interested in African animals? A. Boiling Lake. B. Samburu. C. Lake Bled. D. Positano. 23. What do Lake Bled and Positano have in common? A. They both have diving activities. B. They both offer camps. C. They are both famous for waterside restaurants. D. They are both rich in fresh water. B When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here. 24. Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A. She was too old to move. B. She missed one of her legs. C. She thought the storm was not violent. D. She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 25. What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A. Strong current. B. Sharks in the water. C. Cold temperature. D. Lack of swimming skills. 26. Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A. To record his swimming trip. B. To report his safety to his family. C. To warn other rescuers of danger. D. To show off his swimming skills. 27. What was the family’s attitude after losing everything? A. They were angry. B. They were depressed. C. They were bitter about the loss. D. They were thankful to be alive. C Running on the beach is completely different from running on the pavement, a track or trails with soft surfaces. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平的) surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves, so you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement! But this unevenness has an upside: it gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise the muscles that don’t get as much use as runs on firm surfaces. You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope(倾斜) downward, toward the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body including your ankle, leg or knee might feel more painful because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope. Some beach runners tend to run barefoot. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. Despite these challenges, running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts. This could potentially lead to less muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin (肌红蛋白), which can cause muscle pain, in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage. 28. Why do the starters feel hard while running on sand? A. Because the surface is even. B. Because the beach is near water. C. Because the runners lack muscles. D. Because the surface of the sand is soft. 29. Which of the following best explains “an upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? A. A positive aspect. B. A wide roadside. C. An extra workout. D. A bad influence. 30. What should runners pay attention to when trying barefoot running? A. Starting quickly. B. Not running too long. C. Using the same muscles. D. Increasing their paces. 31. How does the author explain the benefit of beach running to female runners? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By offering facts. D From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deep-Seek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chat-bot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and [ideas] by talking to ChatGPT or [chat-bot] Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to a point. However AI has its limits. Human therapists (治疗专家) understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 32. What is “AI therapy”? A. Making friends with an AI chat-bot. B. Looking for comfort from a chat-bot. C. Using AI tools in our daily lives. D. Treating illnesses with the help of AI. 33. What problems can chat-bots solve according to Daniel Lowd? A. Not enough time to relax. B. The high cost of going to hospitals. C. The great need for mental health care. D. Disappearing relationships between people. 34. What is a problem with AI chat-bots according to the passage? A. They cannot offer different treatment plans. B. They don’t receive proper training. C. They cannot take responsibility for their advice. D. They might steal job opportunities from human therapists. 35. What do experts think about “AI therapy”? A. It brings more risks than benefits. B. It is good but needs strong control. C. It will totally change the healthcare industry. D. People shouldn’t depend too much on AI chat-bots. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____36____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____37____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____38____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____39____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____40____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Be friendly to others. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Join after - school activities you like. D. Never change who you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I made my way into the small restaurant in our Winnipeg hotel for breakfast. Only two other tables were occupied, one by a family with a little boy, and the boy was so ____41____ because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he ____42____. “Mom, Mom, look! It’s Wayne Gretzky! My favourite ice hockey player!” The other table was Wayne Gretzky, discussing important business with some gentlemen. They were speaking quietly. The little boy was eager to ____43____ Wayne Gretzky and get an autograph (亲笔签名). After all, this might be his only ____44____! But his mother just kept ____45____, “Honey, this is not the ____46____.” The poor little boy was almost ____47____. He kept looking at his ____48____—right in the same room! Well it was ____49____ not to notice what was going on. Wayne excused himself from his breakfast and went over to the little boy. He knelt down, _____50_____ his hand and said, “Hi, I’m Wayne Gretzky. What’s your name?” The little boy’s face totally lit up! He just couldn’t _____51_____ what was happening. The whole _____52_____ was thrilled. It was _____53_____ to watch as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then _____54_____ his autograph on a piece of paper for the boy. I was so _____55_____. It made me realize that he sincerely meant all the things he has said about encouraging youngsters—and that Wayne Gretzky was as much a hero off the ice as he was on. 41. A. puzzled B. nervous C. excited D. interested 42. A. recognized B. designed C. recommended D. forgot 43. A. compare to B. talk to C. compete with D. debate with 44. A. hobby B. glory C. level D. chance 45. A. singing B. whispering C. shouting D. arguing 46 A. schedule B. task C. time D. solution 47. A. in trouble B. in tears C. in shock D. in danger 48. A. hero B. coach C. mother D. friend 49. A. easy B. peaceful C. amazing D. hard 50. A. gave up B. set up C. put out D. worked out 51. A. suppose B. believe C. find D. remind 52. A. team B. class C. group D. family 53. A. wonderful B. formal C. grateful D. fortunate 54. A. drew B. copied C. signed D. imagined 55. A. determined B. astonished C. annoyed D. impressed 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid of things that you think you’re bad at? Last year I started to learn Tai Chi(太极) to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I ____56____ (find) it quite difficult, very different from anything I’d ever learned before. Small ____57____ (move) are important in Tai Chi. I used to be fast and active. In order ____58____ (learn) Tai Chi, I had to be ____59____ (patience). After lots of practice. Tai Chi isn’t as difficult ____60____ it was before for me now. We tend to like doing things we are good at—that’s normal. ____61____ example, I spend much time on badminton and tennis because I’m naturally very good at them. However, I’m very bad at anything ____62____ involves keeping balance, like skating and gymnastics. Tai Chi has ____63____ (great) improved my balance, which ____64____ (be) a very good thing for me. My point is that you can keep ____65____ (do) the things you’re good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you don’t try new things, you’ll never know what it would be like. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10个小题;每小题一分，满分10分) 根据括号内的中文提示或首字母提示写出正确形式的英文单词。 66. Even if I had the talent to play tennis, I couldn’t stand the p________ (压力). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. His writing is so c________ (令人困惑的) that it is difficult to make out what he wants to express. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. Each of us is u______ and there is no one else in the world who is the same with you. 69. You should f________ on your studies instead of playing games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Your facial expression can ____________ (反应) your real feelings. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. He was trying to have a deeper impression o________ the new friend. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. She is a p________ (专业的) dancer with years of experience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. Try to keep c________ (镇定的) and just tell me what happened. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. Don’t a________ (假设，认为) that everyone agrees with your opinion. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. As soon as we arrived at the island, we were eager to e________ (考察，探险). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。 76. 我心里七上八下，深深地吸了一口气。(breathe呼吸) With butterflies in my stomach, ________________. 77. 我花了一周时间准备这场英语竞赛。(spend花费，prepare准备) I ________________ the English contest. 78. 我们正在坐在草地上，天突然下起了大雨。(be doing... when...) ________ when it began to rain heavily. 79. 他读这封信很费劲。(have trouble in doing sth.) He ________________ the letter. 80. Jim起床太迟了，以至于赶不上公车。(too... to...，catch赶上) Jim ________ the bus. 第三节 应用文(满分15分) 81. 假定你是高一(1)班的李华，在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，请给English Weekly的编辑写一封求助信。 要点如下： 1.自我介绍; 2.遇到的困难：学英语很费力，尤其是单词短语有时很难理解课堂上老师所说的; 3.很担心英语方面会落后，怎样才能提高英语学习呢?希望得到的建议和帮助。 注意：1.词数100词左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考 have some difficulty doing get worried a long list of new words and expressions fall behind give sb. advice on ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where do you want to go this evening? I really don't know. There's nothing playing at the cinema now. How about going swimming . in the gym? Oh, that's a great idea. What shall we buy emma for her birthday? How about a pet? We bought her a dog last year. Let's get a book on cooking so he can make . more nice cakes. Sounds great. How was your drawing class? fantastic. The teacher was great. And I think more than anything, i'd liked trying different ways of drawing. I've never done that before. I had much fun with the other students too. You're never late for work. What happened? Did you get up late or was IT because of the road repairs? neither. My engine stopped and I couldn't start IT. Luckily, I didn't have to wait long at the side of the road for help. I haven't seen your mother for years, is at her look with dark hair and glasses, and I remember he has blue eyes. That's not her her hairs right now, as he doesn't wear glasses anymore. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Victoria square? Certainly go down this street to the traffic lights, then turn left to golden street, and then take the second turning on your right. You will see the square and the big clock in the midst of IT. Thank you very much. How far is IT from here? If you walk, it'll take you about a quarter of an hour. So I don't need a taxi, but i'd prefer to take a bus. Is there a bus? There is sure to be one, but you'd Better ask the policemen, and over there he'll give you all the information you want. Thank you. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Victoria square? Certainly go down this street to the traffic lights, then turn left to golden street, and then take the second turning on your right, you will see the square and the big clock in the midst of IT. Thank you very much. How far is IT from here? If you walk, it'll take you about a quarter of an hour. So I don't need a taxi, but i'd prefer to take a bus. Is there a bus? There's sure to be one, but you'd Better ask the policemen over there. He'll give you all the information you want. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is everything ready for billions? Birthday party? Yes, i've finished baking the birthday cake and i've set the table. Did you find the party hat? Yes, I did. I've put one on the table for each child, and i've prepared enough biscuits and canes. good. James, does the birthday k look wonderful? Sure, but you haven't put the candles on the cake yet. Oh, right. I've prepared some party games for the children too. I've downloaded lots of children songs. Hopefully our son and his classmates will have a nice time. Is everything ready for billion's . birthday party? Yes, i've finished baking the birthday cake and i've set the table. Did you find the party hat? Yes, I did. I've put one on the table for each child, and i've prepared enough biscuits and Candy. Good, James. Does the birthday k look wonderful? sure. But you haven't put the candles on the cake yet. Oh, right. I've prepared some party games for the children too. I've downloaded lots of child songs. Hopefully our son and his classmates will have a nice time. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Carl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the classical cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. What's IT like, it's . wonderful. The food is great and the Prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take . my orders, sing, sing, have unusual. And what about you, Carol? Have you done anything interesting lately? Oh, I went to a food festival last week. I was really fun. IT was a german food festival. really. I've never went to a food festival, and I love german food. That was the first time I had IT. Everything was excEllent. Now i'm learning to cook real german food. If you have time, you should go there. IT lasts until next sunday. You'll never think IT boring. Carol. I tried a new restaurant last week. The classical cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. What's IT like, it's . wonderful. The food is great and the Prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders. They sing, they sing. How unusual. And what about you, Carol? Have you done anything interesting lately? Oh, I went to a food festival last week. IT was really fun. IT was a german food festival. really. I've never went to a food festival, and I love german food. That was the first time I had IT. Everything was excEllent. Now i'm to cook real german food. If you have time, you should go there. IT lasts until next sunday. You'll never think IT boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm calling about the flat that you have to rent . on Green street. Oh yes, twenty five, a Green street. It's a lovely flat. How much is IT? Well, IT was eight hundred and twenty five pounds a month, but the Price has gone down three hundred cheaper than the original Price is. IT far from the station. there is a bus station just outside the main gate at its only five minutes walk from the underground station. Really, that's great. How many bedrooms does IT have? There are five rooms in total, two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and . a kitchen. That's a bit big for me is IT well equipped. There is a really nice table and two beds, but there are no chairs. That's not a problem. I can bring them myself. Can I go in the flat? There are people living there at the moment, but they're leaving on friday. Okay, I can meet you there on saturday. Monday is Better for me. perfect. See you then. Hello, i'm calling about the flat that you have to rent . on Green street. Oh yes, twenty five, a Green street. It's a lovely flat. How much is IT? Well, IT was eight hundred and twenty five pounds a month. What the Price has gone down three hundred cheaper than the original . Price is IT. Far from the station. there is a bus station just outside the main gate at its only five minutes walk from the underground station. Really, that's great. How many bedrooms does IT have? There are five rooms in total, two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and . a kitchen. That's a bit big for me is IT well equipped. There is a really nice table and two beds, but there are no chairs. That's not a problem. I can bring them myself. Can I go and see the flat? There are people living there at the moment, but they're leaving on friday. Okay, I can meet you there on saturday. Monday is Better for me. perfect. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mexic co city is my hometown in january, wary, the weather here is pretty wonderful. It's the perfect time of year, not too hot, not too cold, but the temperature can change a lot in just one day. IT can go from quite gold to very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world, and there are lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go the coast. It's one of the most attractive places in mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don't need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There are lots of good, cheap details and restaurants. And of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply. And don't forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have one hundred different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you add lemon and salt, so you must have a drink. Mexico city is my hometown in january. wary. The weather here is pretty wonderful. It's the perfect time of year, not too hot, not too cold, but the temperature can change a lot in just one day. IT can go from quite gold to very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavy populated cities in the world, and there are lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go to the coast. It's one of the most attractive places in mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don't need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There are lots of good cheap hotels and restaurants, and of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply. And don't forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have one hundred different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you add lemon and salt. So you must have a drink. 第二节到此结束。 2025年秋季学期高一年级期中考试(英语)试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going this evening? A. A gym. B. A beach. C. A cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you want to go this evening? M: I really don’t know. There’s nothing playing at the cinema now. How about going swimming in the gym? W: Oh, that’s a great idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a gift for Emma. B. Making some cakes. C. Keeping a dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What shall we buy Emma for her birthday? How about a pet? M: We bought her a dog last year. Let’s get a book on cooking so she can make more nice cakes. W: Sounds great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman enjoy most about the course? A. Making a lot of friends. B. Trying various ways of drawing. C. Learning different skills from her teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your drawing class? W: Fantastic. The teacher was great and I think more than anything I liked trying different ways of drawing. I’ve never done that before. I had much fun with the other students, too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman arrive late? A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. C. The road was under repair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re never late for work. What happened? Did you get up late? Or was it because of the road repairs? W: Neither. My engine stopped and I couldn’t start it. Luckily, I didn’t have to wait long at the side of the road for help. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t seen your mother for years. Is that her look with dark hair and glasses and I remember she has blue eyes. W: That’s not her. Her hair’s white now and she doesn’t wear glasses anymore. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman going? A. A square. B. A street. C. A police station. 7. How is the woman going there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Victoria Square? M: Certainly go down this street to the traffic lights, then turn left to golden street and then take the second turning on your right, you will see the square and the big clock in the middle of it. W: Thank you very much. How far is it from here? M: If you walk, it’ll take you about a quarter of an hour. W: So I don’t need a taxi, but I’d prefer to take a bus. Is there a bus? M: There’s sure to be one, but you’d better ask the policeman over there. He’ll give you all the information you want. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Set the table. B. Prepare some party hats C. Put candles on the cake. 9. What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is everything ready for Billy’s birthday party? W: Yes, I’ve finished baking the birthday cake and I’ve set the table. Did you find the party hats? M: Yes, I did. I’ve put one on the table for each child, and I’ve prepared enough biscuits and candies. W: Good. James, does the birthday cake look wonderful? M: Sure, but you haven’t put the candles on the cake yet. W: Oh, right, I’ve prepared some party games for the children, too. M: I’ve downloaded lots of children’s songs. W: Hopefully, our son and his classmates will have a nice time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A. The waiters. B. The price. C. The food. 11. What does Karl think of the German food festival? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Wonderful. 12. What does Karl suggest the woman do? A. Go to the food festival. B. Try some German food. C. Learn to cook with him. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Karl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the classical cafe. Have you ever been there? M: No, I haven’t. What’s it like? W: It’s wonderful. The food is great and the prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders. They sing. M: They sing. How unusual. W: And what about you, Karl? Have you done anything interesting lately? M: Oh, I went to a food festival last week. It was really fun. It was a German food festival. W: Really. I’ve never been to a food festival and I love German food. M: That was the first time I had it. Everything was excellent. Now I’m learning to cook real German food. If you have time, you should go there. It lasts until next Sunday. You’ll never think it boring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much rent is the flat now? A. £300. B. £525. C. £825. 14 What does the man think is good about the flat? A. It is big enough. B. It has good furniture. C. It has convenient transportation. 15. What should the man provide himself? A. Beds. B. Chairs. C. A table. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling about the flat that you have to rent on Green Street. W: Oh yes. 25 A Green Street. It's a lovely flat. M: How much is it? W: Well, it was 825 pounds a month but the price has gone down, 300 cheaper than the original price. M: Is it far from the station? W: There is a bus station just outside the main gate and it’s only five minutes walk from the underground station. M: Really? That’s great. How many bedrooms does it have? W: There are five rooms in total, two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen. M: That’s a bit big for me. Is it well equipped? W: There’s a really nice table and two beds but there are no chairs. M: That’s not a problem. I can bring them myself. Can I go and see the flat? W: There are people living at the moment but they’re leaving on Friday. M: Okay, I can meet you there on Saturday. W: Monday is better for me. M: Perfect. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A. Very hot. B. Pretty cold. C. Comfortable. 18. What is the city life like in Mexico City? A. Traditional. B. Expensive. C. Colorful. 19. What attracts the speaker most in Mexico? A. The coast. B. The cheap hotel. C. The old building. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take a lot of money. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Buy fruit at the markets. 【答案】17 C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Mexico City is my hometown. In January, the weather here is pretty wonderful. It’s the perfect time of year. Not too hot, not too cold. But the temperature can change a lot in just one day. It can go from quite cold to very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world and there are lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go to the coast. It’s one of the most attractive places in Mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don’t need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There are lots of good cheap hotels and restaurants and of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply and don’t forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have 100 different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you add lemon and salt, so you must have a drink. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of beauty in every corner. Here are four world’s top breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinations for you to explore. Boiling Lake, Dominica Dominica is known as “nature island” for a reason. This tiny Caribbean state focuses on hot springs and long distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach. Boiling Lake, in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, can be reached by mountainous paths, a body of water that is well worth a visit. Lake Bled, Slovenia Lake Bled is one of the largest freshwater lakes on the earth. At its center lies a small island, surrounded by deep blue water. It’s no surprise that Lake Bled has developed into one of the hottest destinations in Europe in recent years. Suitable for walking and diving adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored. Samburu, Kenya As a hard-to-reach place in the heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe environment, which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp. Positano, Italy Located on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, Positano is one of the most beautiful villages in Europe. Famous for its special small gift shops and waterside restaurants, not to mention the Byzantine Church, it makes for the perfect summer getaway. For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place. Make sure to see its full form by taking a boat out from the beach for excellent sunset views. 21. What can tourists do in Dominica? A. Relax themselves at hot springs. B. Enjoy excellent sunset views. C. Go shopping at the gift shops. D. Walk on the grassland freely. 22. Where will tourists go if they’re interested in African animals? A. Boiling Lake. B. Samburu. C. Lake Bled. D. Positano. 23. What do Lake Bled and Positano have in common? A. They both have diving activities. B. They both offer camps. C. They are both famous for waterside restaurants. D. They are both rich in fresh water. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界顶级的令人惊叹和美丽的旅游目的地供你探索。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boiling Lake, Dominica中“This tiny Caribbean state focuses on hot springs and long distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach.”（这个加勒比海小国的特色是温泉和在雨林中长途散步，而不是在海滩上玩耍。）可知，游客在多米尼加可以在温泉里放松自己。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Samburu, Kenya中“As a hard-to-reach place in the heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe environment, which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in.”（桑布鲁位于肯尼亚中部，是一个难以到达的地方，它提供了一个安静而安全的环境，足以让一些非洲最独特的野生动物生活在这里。）可知，如果游客对非洲动物感兴趣，他们会去桑布鲁。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake Bled, Slovenia中“Suitable for walking and diving adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.”（适合散步和潜水冒险，这是斯洛文尼亚的一个角落，需要探索。）以及Positano, Italy中“For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place.”（对潜水员来说，这里有五颜六色的植物和鱼，真是个完美的地方。）可知，布莱德湖和波西塔诺这两个地方都有潜水活动。故选A项。 B When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here. 24. Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A. She was too old to move. B. She missed one of her legs. C. She thought the storm was not violent. D. She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 25. What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A. Strong current. B. Sharks in the water. C. Cold temperature. D. Lack of swimming skills. 26. Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A. To record his swimming trip. B. To report his safety to his family. C. To warn other rescuers of danger. D. To show off his swimming skills. 27. What was the family’s attitude after losing everything? A. They were angry. B. They were depressed. C. They were bitter about the loss. D. They were thankful to be alive. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰尼(Johnny)游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德(Karen Lau-der)的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be.(当飓风袭击她的家乡时，凯伦·劳德选择留在家里，因为她不知道这场风暴会有多猛烈。)”可知，凯伦想要待在家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。由此可推知，凯伦认为暴风雨并不猛烈。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s.(当时水流也很湍急，在去凯伦家的大部分行程中，他都不得不逆水游泳。)”可知，湍急的水流是约翰尼游泳去救母亲途中遇到的挑战。故选 A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.(约翰尼在水里游的时候，时不时停下来自拍，让担心的家人知道他没事。)”可知，约翰尼穿过水面时还不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here.(这个家庭失去了他们拥有的一切，包括房子，但他们庆幸自己还活着。)”可推知，他们在失去一切后的态度是庆幸的、心存感恩的。故选 D。 C Running on the beach is completely different from running on the pavement, a track or trails with soft surfaces. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平的) surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves, so you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement! But this unevenness has an upside: it gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise the muscles that don’t get as much use as runs on firm surfaces. You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope(倾斜) downward, toward the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body including your ankle, leg or knee might feel more painful because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope. Some beach runners tend to run barefoot. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. Despite these challenges, running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts. This could potentially lead to less muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin (肌红蛋白), which can cause muscle pain, in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage. 28. Why do the starters feel hard while running on sand? A. Because the surface is even. B. Because the beach is near water. C. Because the runners lack muscles. D. Because the surface of the sand is soft. 29. Which of the following best explains “an upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? A. A positive aspect. B. A wide roadside. C. An extra workout. D. A bad influence. 30. What should runners pay attention to when trying barefoot running? A. Starting quickly. B. Not running too long. C. Using the same muscles. D. Increasing their paces. 31. How does the author explain the benefit of beach running to female runners? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By offering facts. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在沙滩上跑步和在人行道上跑步是完全不同的，以及在沙滩上跑步的好处。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves, so you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement!”（对于初学者来说，沙子是一个挑战，因为它的表面不平坦，并且在你的脚下不断移动。当你蹬地时，你会因为沙子的移动而失去一些推力，所以你不能像在跑道或人行道上那样向前推！）故可推知，初学者在沙滩上跑步时会觉得很吃力是因为沙子的表面很软。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“it gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise the muscles that don’t get as much use as runs on firm surfaces.”（它能让你的身体得到额外的锻炼，迫使你锻炼那些在坚实的地面上跑步时没有那么多用处的肌肉。）可知，讲的是它的好处。故可猜测划线单词an upside为“好处”的意思，结合选项A项A positive aspect“积极的一面”，意思一致。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet.”（然而，如果你不习惯赤脚跑步，开始时可以慢慢地跑，先跑短距离。这是因为光脚跑步和穿鞋跑步使用的肌肉不同，加强这些肌肉和适应你的脚是很重要的。）可知，尝试光脚跑步时，跑步者应该不要跑太长的距离。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Women had less myoglobin , which can cause muscle pain, in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage.”（女性在沙滩上跑步后，血液中的肌红蛋白比在草地上跑步后要少，肌红蛋白会导致肌肉疼痛。这表明在柔软的地面上跑步，比如沙子，可以减少肌肉损伤。）故可推知，作者是通过比较来向女性跑步者解释沙滩跑步的好处。故选C项。 D From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deep-Seek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chat-bot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and [ideas] by talking to ChatGPT or [chat-bot] Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its limits. Human therapists (治疗专家) understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 32. What is “AI therapy”? A. Making friends with an AI chat-bot. B. Looking for comfort from a chat-bot. C Using AI tools in our daily lives. D. Treating illnesses with the help of AI. 33. What problems can chat-bots solve according to Daniel Lowd? A. Not enough time to relax. B. The high cost of going to hospitals. C. The great need for mental health care. D. Disappearing relationships between people. 34. What is a problem with AI chat-bots according to the passage? A. They cannot offer different treatment plans. B. They don’t receive proper training. C. They cannot take responsibility for their advice. D. They might steal job opportunities from human therapists. 35. What do experts think about “AI therapy”? A. It brings more risks than benefits. B. It is good but needs strong control. C. It will totally change the healthcare industry. D. People shouldn’t depend too much on AI chat-bots. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了“人工智能疗法”兴起，人们通过聊天机器人寻求情感支持，缓解心理问题。AI可弥补心理医疗资源不足，但无法完全替代人类治疗师，需严格监管平衡风险与收益。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deep-Seek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chat-bot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists?(从友情问题到工作压力，越来越多的中国人开始使用像“深思”这样的人工智能工具来谈论自己的困扰。他们与聊天机器人分享自己的感受，并获得贴心的建议。这被称为“人工智能疗法”，这种形式的疗法正在网络上流行起来。但机器人真的能取代人类治疗师吗)”可知，人工智能疗法是指寻求来自机器人的慰藉。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap.(据亨廷顿心理服务公司称，2024 年全球有45%需要心理健康服务的人未能获得此类服务，原因是服务费用过高或者医生数量不足。俄勒冈大学的副教授丹尼尔·洛德认为，人工智能能够帮助填补这一空白)”可知，Daniel Lowd认为，聊天机器人能解决对心理健康服务的巨大需求。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists.(另一个问题是安全性。人工智能可能在没有接受专业培训、也无相关规范约束的情况下充当疗愈师的角色。它无法像人类疗愈师那样负责任。)” 可知，人工智能聊天机器人的问题之一是不会为其给出的建议承担责任。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important.(专家认为，实现安全的人工智能疗愈，关键在于政府的严格管控。例如，一款名为维萨的人工智能心理健康应用程序就遵循英国严格的医疗标准。随着人工智能融入日常生活，平衡其优势与风险至关重要。)”可知，专家认为人工智能疗愈有其优势，但需要强有力的管控。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____36____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____37____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____38____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____39____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____40____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Be friendly to others. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Join after - school activities you like. D. Never change who you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的一些技巧。 【36题详解】 空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都变了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课)”说明的是在新的学校会遇到的困难，空格处应该继续说还有什么困难，B选项“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很困难)”说明的是在新学校交新朋友也是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 本段的小标题为“Be yourself.(做你自己)”，空后“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)”讲述了不能接受你的人不是你需要的朋友，所以这里应照应小标题，讲述不必为了交朋友而改变自己，D项“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了融入而改变自己)”符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 空处是小标题，结合上下文小标题形式可知，这里应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善)”和“Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!(此外，请记住尽可能地提供帮助！)”可知，本段主要讲述了要与别人友善相处，A项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友善)”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 前文“Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.(抬起你的头，与其他人进行眼神交流)”讲述了在大厅走的时候要抬头 与其他人进行眼神交流，空后“Introduce yourself.(介绍你自己)”讲述了对别人介绍自己，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述遇到人时要打招呼，E项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。)”符合题意，故选E。 【40题详解】 前文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人用你的名字，其他人也一样)”说明人们都喜欢别人喊自己的名字，空处应承接上文，F项“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都仅仅以‘嘿’开头，人们可能会生气)”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I made my way into the small restaurant in our Winnipeg hotel for breakfast. Only two other tables were occupied, one by a family with a little boy, and the boy was so ____41____ because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he ____42____. “Mom, Mom, look! It’s Wayne Gretzky! My favourite ice hockey player!” The other table was Wayne Gretzky, discussing important business with some gentlemen. They were speaking quietly. The little boy was eager to ____43____ Wayne Gretzky and get an autograph (亲笔签名). After all, this might be his only ____44____! But his mother just kept ____45____, “Honey, this is not the ____46____.” The poor little boy was almost ____47____. He kept looking at his ____48____—right in the same room! Well, it was ____49____ not to notice what was going on. Wayne excused himself from his breakfast and went over to the little boy. He knelt down, _____50_____ his hand and said, “Hi, I’m Wayne Gretzky. What’s your name?” The little boy’s face totally lit up! He just couldn’t _____51_____ what was happening. The whole _____52_____ was thrilled. It was _____53_____ to watch as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then _____54_____ his autograph on a piece of paper for the boy. I was so _____55_____. It made me realize that he sincerely meant all the things he has said about encouraging youngsters—and that Wayne Gretzky was as much a hero off the ice as he was on. 41. A. puzzled B. nervous C. excited D. interested 42. A. recognized B. designed C. recommended D. forgot 43. A. compare to B. talk to C. compete with D. debate with 44. A. hobby B. glory C. level D. chance 45. A. singing B. whispering C. shouting D. arguing 46. A. schedule B. task C. time D. solution 47. A. in trouble B. in tears C. in shock D. in danger 48 A. hero B. coach C. mother D. friend 49. A. easy B. peaceful C. amazing D. hard 50. A. gave up B. set up C. put out D. worked out 51. A. suppose B. believe C. find D. remind 52. A. team B. class C. group D. family 53. A. wonderful B. formal C. grateful D. fortunate 54. A. drew B. copied C. signed D. imagined 55. A. determined B. astonished C. annoyed D. impressed 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者目睹著名运动员韦恩在餐厅主动跟一个小男孩握手并签名的故事，作者对此印象深刻，认为韦恩在生活和冰场上一样是英雄。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子有人坐，其中一张坐的是一个带着小男孩的家庭，小男孩非常兴奋，因为在我们正后面的那张桌子上坐着一张他认识的脸。A. puzzled困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文““Mom, Mom, look! It’s Wayne Gretzky! My favourite ice hockey player!””可推知，看到自己最喜欢的冰球运动员，小男孩应该非常兴奋。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子有人坐，其中一张坐的是一个带着小男孩的家庭，小男孩非常兴奋，因为在我们正后面的那张桌子上坐着一张他认识的脸。A. recognized认识，识别；B. designed设计；C. recommended推荐；D. forgot忘记。根据下文““Mom, Mom, look! It’s Wayne Gretzky! My favourite ice hockey player!””可知，小男孩能叫出那张脸的名字，说明他认识那张脸。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩很想和韦恩·格雷茨基谈谈，并得到他的亲笔签名。A. compare to比较；B. talk to与……谈话；C. compete with与……竞争；D. debate with辩论。根据句意和语境以及该句中的“and get an autograph”可推知，看到自己最喜欢的冰球运动员，小男孩应该很想和韦恩·格雷茨基谈谈，并得到他的亲笔签名。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这可能是他唯一的机会！A. hobby爱好；B. glory光荣；C. level水平；D. chance机会。根据上下文语境可推知，吃饭能碰到自己最喜欢的冰球运动员，这很难得，这可能是小男孩与偶像交谈并获得亲笔签名的唯一的机会。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他妈妈一直在低声说：“亲爱的，现在不是时候。”A. singing唱歌；B. whispering低声说；C. shouting大叫；D. arguing争论。根据常识和语境，公众场合，他妈妈应该是低声说，呼应上文“speaking quietly”讲别人说话也小声。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他妈妈一直在低声说：“亲爱的，现在不是时候。”A. schedule时间表；B. task任务；C. time时间；D. solution解决方法。根据上文提到的韦恩·格雷茨基正在和几位先生讨论重要的生意以及该句中的“But his mother just kept whispering”可推知，他妈妈认为现在不是时候，去打扰韦恩·格雷茨基。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：可怜的小男孩几乎要哭了。A. in trouble陷入麻烦；B. in tears流着泪；C. in shock震惊了；D. in danger处于危险中。根据上文提到的妈妈一直在说现在不是时候，以及下文“The little boy’s face totally lit up!”形成的对比，可推知，无法和偶像交谈并获得亲笔签名的可怜小男孩几乎要哭了。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直看着他的英雄——就在同一间屋子里！A. hero英雄；B. coach教练；C. mother母亲；D. friend朋友。根据上文提到的韦恩·格雷茨基是小男孩最喜欢的冰球运动员以及最后一句“and that Wayne Gretzky was as much a hero off the ice as he was on”提到的hero，可知，小男孩一直看着他的英雄——就在同一间屋子里！故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，很难不注意到发生了什么。A. easy容易的；B. peaceful安静的；C. amazing惊讶的；D. hard困难的。根据上文提到的他们在同一间屋子里，小男孩又一直盯着韦恩·格雷茨基，可推知，韦恩·格雷茨基很难不注意到发生了什么。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跪下来，伸出手说：“嗨，我是韦恩·格雷茨基。你叫什么名字？”A. gave up放弃；B. set up创办；C. put out伸出；D. worked out制定，计算出。根据句意以及下文“It was ____13____ to watch as Wayne shook hands with the little boy”可知，韦恩·格雷茨基跪下来，向小男孩伸出手，握手。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信发生了什么。A. suppose猜测；B. believe相信；C. find发现；D. remind提醒。根据语境以及上文“The little boy’s face totally lit up!”可推知，本以为无法和偶像交谈并获得亲笔签名的小男孩，发现偶像看到自己了，还和自己说话，他简直不敢相信发生了什么。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人都很激动。A. team队伍；B. class班级；C. group组；D. family家庭。根据上文提到的小男孩一家人在一起吃饭并且经历整个过程，结合各个选项意思可知，此处为全家人都很激动。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在一张纸上为小男孩签名，真是太棒了。A. wonderful极好的，棒的；B. formal正式的；C. grateful感激的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文提到的全家人都很激动，以及该句中的“to watch as Wayne shook hands with the little boy”可知，看着韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在一张纸上为小男孩签名，真是太棒了。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在一张纸上为小男孩签名，真是太棒了。A. drew画画；B. copied复制；C. signed签署；D. imagined想象。根据上文提到的小男孩很想和韦恩·格雷茨基谈谈，并得到他的亲笔签名。以及该句中的“…his autograph on a piece of paper for the boy”可知，韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在一张纸上为小男孩签名。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太感动了。A. determined下定决心的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. annoyed生气的；D. impressed感动的、印象深刻的。 根据下文“It made me realize that he sincerely meant all the things he has said about encouraging youngsters—and that Wayne Gretzky was as much a hero off the ice as he was on.”（这让我意识到，他所说的那些鼓励年轻人的话都是真心实意的——韦恩·格雷茨基在冰上和在场外都是一位英雄）可知，对于韦恩的行为，作者感到感动。故选D项。 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid of things that you think you’re bad at? Last year I started to learn Tai Chi(太极) to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I ____56____ (find) it quite difficult, very different from anything I’d ever learned before. Small ____57____ (move) are important in Tai Chi. I used to be fast and active. In order ____58____ (learn) Tai Chi, I had to be ____59____ (patience). After lots of practice. Tai Chi isn’t as difficult ____60____ it was before for me now. We tend to like doing things we are good at—that’s normal. ____61____ example, I spend much time on badminton and tennis because I’m naturally very good at them. However, I’m very bad at anything ____62____ involves keeping balance, like skating and gymnastics. Tai Chi has ____63____ (great) improved my balance, which ____64____ (be) a very good thing for me. My point is that you can keep ____65____ (do) the things you’re good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you don’t try new things, you’ll never know what it would be like. 【答案】56. found 57. moves 58. to learn 59. patient 60. as 61. For 62. that 63. greatly 64. is 65. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者学习太极拳的经历。通过本次学习，作者明白的道理是：你可以继续做你擅长的事情，生活在你的舒适区，或者你也可以尝试一些新的东西。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：这对我来说是新的东西，我发现它相当难，和我以前学过的任何东西都不一样。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时。find意为“发现”，过去式为found。故填found。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：在太极中，小动作很重要。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，move为名词，意为“动作，移动”，此处表示复数意义。故填moves。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了学习太极，我必须有耐心。分析句子，设空处使用不定式结构作状语。故填to learn。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用patience的形容词patient作表语，意为“有耐心的”。故填patient。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：现在太极拳对我来说不像以前那么难了。句中not as…as为固定短语，意为“不如……那样”。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，我花很多时间打羽毛球和网球，因为我天生就很擅长。句中for example为固定短语，意为“例如”，同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填For。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，我不擅长任何需要保持平衡的运动，比如滑冰和体操。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句作主语，修饰先行词anything。当先行词为不定代词式，关系词词用that。故填that。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：太极极大地改善了我的平衡，这对我来说是一件非常好的事情。分析句子，设空处使用great的副词greatly作状语，修饰动词improve，意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 64题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导的定语从句的谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时which指代的是前文“太极极大地改善了我的平衡”的事实，为单数。故填is。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的观点是，你可以继续做你擅长的事情，生活在你的舒适区，或者你可以尝试一些新的东西。句中keep doing为固定短语，意为“保持做某事”，该结构中动名词作宾语。故填doing。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10个小题;每小题一分，满分10分) 根据括号内的中文提示或首字母提示写出正确形式的英文单词。 66. Even if I had the talent to play tennis, I couldn’t stand the p________ (压力). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：即便我有打网球的天赋，我也无法承受压力。表示“压力”用pressure，名词作宾语，是不可数名词。故填pressure。 67. His writing is so c________ (令人困惑的) that it is difficult to make out what he wants to express. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confusing##onfusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的文笔如此晦涩难懂，以至于让人难以明白他想要表达的意思。表示“令人困惑的”用confusing，表示“文笔，写作”的性质。故填confusing。 68. Each of us is u______ and there is no one else in the world who is the same with you. 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们每个人都是独一无二的，世界上没有其他人和你一样。作表语用形容词，根据“there is no one else in the world who is the same with you”可知此处表示“独一无二的”，故填unique。 69. You should f________ on your studies instead of playing games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】focus##ocus 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该把精力放在学习上，而不是玩游戏。should应该，后面用动词原形，根据on及首字母f可知，此处为focus on，意思为：专注于。故填focus。 70. Your facial expression can ____________ (反应) your real feelings. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reflect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你的面部表情可以反应你的真实感受。根据汉语提示“反应”，以及上文情态动词can可知，此处应填动词原形作谓语。故填reflect。 71. He was trying to have a deeper impression o________ the new friend. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】on##n 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他正试图给这位新朋友留下更深刻的印象。have an impression on sb.意思为：给……留下印象，空处缺少介词on。故填on。 72. She is a p________ (专业的) dancer with years of experience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位有着多年从业经验的专业舞者。表示“专业的”用professional，形容词作定语。故填professional。 73. Try to keep c________ (镇定的) and just tell me what happened. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】calm##alm 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽量保持冷静，然后告诉我发生了什么事。表示“镇定的”用calm，形容词作表语。故填calm。 74. Don’t a________ (假设，认为) that everyone agrees with your opinion. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】assume##ssume 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要认为所有人都会认同你的观点。根据首字母a，表示“假设，认为”用assume，Don’t为助动词，后面用动词原形。故填assume。 75. As soon as we arrived at the island, we were eager to e________ (考察，探险). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一到岛上，就迫切地想要去考察探险。根据中英文提示可知，用动词explore，且上文为短语be eager to do sth.，意为“渴望做某事”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填explore。 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。 76. 我心里七上八下，深深地吸了一口气。(breathe呼吸) With butterflies in my stomach, ________________. 【答案】I breathed deeply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和副词。表示“呼吸”用动词breathe，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时；表示“深深地”用deeply，副词作状语修饰动词。故填I breathed deeply。 77. 我花了一周时间准备这场英语竞赛。(spend花费，prepare准备) I ________________ the English contest. 【答案】spent one week preparing for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和短语。表示“花费”用spend，表示“一周”用one week，表示“为……准备”用prepare for，spend time doing sth.意思为：花费时间做某事，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填spent one week preparing for。 78. 我们正在坐在草地上，天突然下起了大雨。(be doing... when...) ________ when it began to rain heavily. 【答案】We were sitting on the grass 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。表示“坐在草地上”用sit on the grass，根据when it began to rain heavily可知，空处为主句，表示过去正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语为we，be动词用were。故填We were sitting on the grass。 79. 他读这封信很费劲。(have trouble in doing sth.) He ________________ the letter. 【答案】has/had trouble in reading 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。表示“在……上很费劲”用have trouble in doing sth.，句子可以描述特定的语境，也可以描述过去的事情，用一般现在时或者一般过去时，主语He为第三人称单数。表示“读”用read。故填has/had trouble in reading。 80. Jim起床太迟了，以至于赶不上公车。(too... to...，catch赶上) Jim ________ the bus. 【答案】got up too late to catch 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“太……以至于不能……”用too…to…结构，表示“起床”用get up，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用got，表示“迟”用副词late，表示“赶上”用catch。故填got up too late to catch。 第三节 应用文(满分15分) 81. 假定你是高一(1)班的李华，在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，请给English Weekly的编辑写一封求助信。 要点如下： 1.自我介绍; 2.遇到的困难：学英语很费力，尤其是单词短语有时很难理解课堂上老师所说的; 3.很担心英语方面会落后，怎样才能提高英语学习呢?希望得到的建议和帮助。 注意：1.词数100词左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考 have some difficulty doing get worried a long list of new words and expressions fall behind give sb. advice on ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior One. I have some difficulty in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice. There is always a long list of new words in my book that I have never learned before. It’s a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese meanings. Therefore, I can’t understand what the English teacher says in class. I get worried and afraid that I will fall behind on English. Could you help me, please? Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于在学习英语过程中遇到的困难，给English Weekly的编辑写一封求助信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：difficulty→ trouble 建议：advice→ suggestions 理解：understand→ comprehend 担心的：worried→ concerned 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I have some difficulty in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice. 拓展句：Because I have some difficulty in learning English, I hope you can give me some useful advice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is always a long list of new words in my book that I have never learned before.（运用了there be句型以及that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, I can’t understand what the English teacher says in class.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $