精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一英语12月考 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What ruined the picnic? A The bad food. B. The terrible weather. C. The rough mountain road. 2. Why does the man like the new room? A. It is larger than the old one. B. It is near his friends’ homes. C. It is very close to his school. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Taking a plane. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Watching the news on TV. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the classroom. C. In a hospital. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and waitress. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman want to book a first-class hotel? A. To have a change. B. To celebrate an anniversary. C. To stay away from the busy town. 7. When will the couple check in? A. On September 23rd. B. On September 26th. C. On September 30th. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a meeting room. B. In the man’s office. C. Over the phone. 9. What will Mrs. Brenda probably do first after the meeting? A. Call Peter. B. Check her e-mail. C. Meet with Peter. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Isabel’s? A. A restaurant. B. A toy shop. C. A clothing shop. 11. Who bought an evening dress yesterday? A. Cindy. B. Wendy. C. Mr. Miles. 12. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Refuel the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the woman do? A. An editor. B. A teacher. C. A typist. 14. What is the woman writing about? A. The beautiful Amazon rainforests. B. A new railway under construction. C. Big changes in the Amazon valley. 15. Where did the woman’s articles usually appear? A. In News Weekly. B. In the Sunday editions. C. In a local evening paper. 16. What does the woman expect to do? A. Work in a newspaper house. B. Become a professional writer. C. Sell her articles to a news service. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who may find the talk especially helpful? A. People who eat healthy diets. B. People who want to buy new houses. C. People who care about their figures. 18. What will people do in dark environments? A. Have more food. B. Lose appetite. C. Feel rather cold. 19. How long should a dinner last at least? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 20. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller dishes. 二、阅读理解(每小题2.5 分，满分50分) A Join Our Community Fitness Program! Are you looking for a way to stay active and healthy? Our Community Fitness Program offers a variety of activities designed to help you achieve your fitness goals. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete, we have something for you. Here are some highlights of our program: Fitness Activities: ●Yoga (瑜伽) Classes: Our yoga sessions are perfect for improving flexibility, balance, and mental well-being. Classes are held every morning and evening, catering to different skill levels. ●Cardio Workouts: Join our high-energy cardio workouts to burn calories and improve cardiovascular health. These sessions include activities like running, cycling, and aerobics. ●Strength Training: Increase strength with our guided strength training sessions. We provide all necessary equipment and professional trainers to ensure you exercise safely and effectively. ●Swimming: Enjoy our indoor swimming pool, available for both sportful swimming and competitive training. Swimming is a great full-body workout that is gentle on the joints. Program Benefits: ●Health and Wellness: Regular physical activities are essential for maintaining good health. Our program helps you stay fit, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. ● Community Engagement: Meet new friends and become part of a supportive community. Our group activities foster a sense of belonging and teamwork. ●Flexible Schedule: We offer a variety of classes and activities throughout the week, making it easy to fit fitness into your busy schedule. ●Affordable Membership: Our membership fees are affordable, with special discounts (折扣) for students and families. We believe that everyone should have access to quality fitness programs. Special Offer: Sign up before the end of this month and receive a free fitness assessment and personalized workout plan! Don’t miss this opportunity to start your fitness journey with us. Stay Active! Stay Healthy! 1. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To provide dietary advice. B. To apply for a sports event. C. To introduce a community fitness program. D. To describe different types of training equipment. 2. What is one of the benefits of joining the Community Fitness Program? A. Free meals. B. Meeting new friends. C Traveling opportunities. D. Discount for all membership. 3. What special offer is for those who sign up before the end of the month? A. Free sports equipment. B. Free yoga classes for a year. C. Free membership for a friend. D. Free personalized workout plans. B Some Christmas traditions are pretty standard in mainstream (主流) American culture: put up the tree, string up the lights, visit grandma, and so on. Then there’s the one my Colombian family does every year: the Novena de Aguinaldos. We pray (祈祷) for nine days without a stop, and this Novena counts down the nine days before Christmas. Most Americans have never heard of it, but in Colombia, it’s a big deal. Like all good traditions, especially around the holidays, this tradition is about community and getting together with friends and family. My family immigrated (移民) from Colombia when I was just two months old. Every year, we gather with a group of Colombian friends for as many of the nine nights as we can. There are three parts to the Novena de Aguinaldos. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns to read a book. Next comes the gozos, which means “The Joys”. That’s where the music comes in, and everyone gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can — whatever you can use to make a sound. And then, the villancicos — Spanish Christmas carols (颂歌) come. I’ve lived my whole life in the US. There’s not a lot of Colombian culture that we still hang onto. Why do we still carry on with the tradition of celebrating the Novenas, then? When I asked my parents the other day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belong anywhere — not where you were, nor where you were from. So my parents helped create a space where we did. Even if the Novenas were nothing like what we might have celebrated if we’d stayed in Colombia, the Novenas became the heart of our community. But our Novenas are starting to feel a little more breakable. It’s getting harder and harder for everyone to get together each year. Last year I was studying abroad in Italy and couldn’t make it to any gathering; my brother went off to college and had exams late into December; my sister just moved to a new city, and my parents have taken up jobs in different countries. 4. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of celebrating the Novena. B. The development of a Colombian tradition. C. The background of the Colombian family. D. The differences between the Novena and Christmas. 5. Why does the Colombian family celebrate the Novena? A. To remember their dead friends. B. To find a sense of belonging. C. To show their respect for Americans. D. To understand the local culture. 6. What makes celebrating the Novena difficult for the Colombian family? A. Lack of money. B. Their separate busy life. C. American laws. D. Friends’ complaints. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Growing Up B. Colorful Culture C. Exploring American Christmas Traditions D. Colombian Family’s Novena in the US C Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The digging work mainly aimed at the sacrificial (献祭的) area of the ruins and six newly discovered pits. From 2020 to 2022, a total area of 1,834 square meters was explored in the sacrificial area, which covered a total area of nearly 13,000 square meters. The significant discoveries include thousands of cultural relics made of different materials such as bronze, gold and jade and unearthed in six new pits, ruins of architecture, time of building the pits and the proof of exchanges between the ancient Shu Kingdom and the Central Plains in the Shang dynasty. Among the cultural relics newly unearthed, archaeologists found 3,155 comparatively complete relics. “All cultural relics have significant meanings for archaeological research. If I have to choose one, I want to select the crowned bronze statue with a snake’s body,” said Ran Honglin, director of the Sanxingdui Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute. He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity, because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times. Researchers used Carbon-14 dating to confirm that nearly 200 samples unearthed in different pits were made from 1131 BC to 1012 BC, so they concluded that in addition to the fifth and sixth pits appearing later, the rest of the pits should have been built in the late Shang dynasty, dating from 3,000 to 3,200 years ago. The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades. “The digging and research work is continuing. There will be more discoveries with further work.” Ran said. 8. What is the significance of the newly unearthed relics? A They are the first complete relics to be unearthed. B. They are helpful in protecting the Sanxingdui Ruins site. C. They prove statues appeared first in the ancient Shu Kingdom. D. They help better understand the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 9. What makes the crowned bronze statue an example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity? A. Its origin. B. Its form. C. Its material. D. Its meaning. 10. In which aspect did archaeologists disagree about the pits before the exploration? A. The time of building them. B. The time of finding them. C. The way of studying them. D. The order of numbering them. 11. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain the meaning of cultural relics. B. To remember an archeologist in Sanxingdui. C. To introduce the new discoveries in Sanxingdui. D. To recommend Sanxingdui as a tourist destination. D It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When passing through a crowd in a narrow place, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” to the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK. People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank-you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough. Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize (批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! 12. What is the author’s feeling of English politeness? A. He thinks highly of it. B. He thinks little of it. C. He thinks it unnecessary. D. He thinks it goes too far. 13. Why does the author mention Germans in paragraph 2? A. To catch readers’ attention. B. To stress English politeness. C. To describe German culture. D. To give tips on how to be polite. 14. Which word can be used to describe English way of pointing out mistakes? A. Rude. B. Direct. C. Acceptable. D. Creative. 15. What method is mainly used to develop the text? A. Telling stories. B. Giving reasons. C. Referring to theories. D. Making comparisons. 七选五 Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. ____16____ The following are some of them. You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____17____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. ____18____ Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. ____19____ Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun. ____20____ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. A. The list is endless. B. Find ways to be close to nature. C. Enough sleep is especially important. D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym. E. However, for your health, you have to make a change. F. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can. G. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. 三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) I won the 2012 Boston Marathon, one of the most famous races in the world. Growing up in San Diego, I had never ____21____ being a runner. When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a ____22____. At the beginning，I was ____23____. However，the teacher encouraged me to have a try. I ____24____ and got a good place. Then, I ____25____. running and won races in high school and college. In 2001, my coach told me I had potential (潜力) to be a marathon runner. That time I believed my coach’s words and started ____26____. Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon. My hard work ____27____. But when I told people I was a marathon ____28____, they asked, “Did you run Boston Marathon?” So I set my ____29____. I first ran Boston Marathon in 2009 and finished fifth. I got why Boston Marathon was such a big ____30____. But I didn’t give up. After training ____31____ for a long time, I felt I was ____32____ . I decided to run Boston Marathon again. Then, the day came. When I was running, I saw the crowds ____33____ the course almost the whole way. I felt I was surrounded by the love for running. ____34____, I made it. Through the race I learned that we can ____35____ our goals if we try our best. 21. A. missed B. avoided C. imagined D. admitted 22. A. school B. company C. metre D. mile 23. A. happy B. frightened C. interested D. proud 24. A. forgot B. returned C. left D. agreed 25. A. kept B. remembered C. stopped D. suggested 26. A. studying B. listening C. training D. reading 27. A. paid off B. went on C. made up D. passed by 28. A. coach B. judge C. runner D. host 29. A. record B. goal C. example D. limit 30. A. mistake B. challenge C. surprise D. problem 31. A. hard B. slowly C. easily D. quickly 32. A. confused B. tired C. injured D. prepared 33. A. teaching B. lining C. changing D. designing 34. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Hopefully 35. A. introduce B. describe C. master D. achieve 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在1~10 的空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。 Our family bought___36___new computer last week. It is___37___(real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do ___38___the old one. Then I saw an advertisement for Tech-help. Tech-help donates computers to people ___39___need them. So far, Tech-help has ___40___(donate) more than 2000computers to different families across the country. Last year they gave computers to poor families. It is very easy to donate computers to Tech-help. Yesterday, my father and ___41___(me) took the old computer to a local shop. Two hours later, Tech-help___42___(collect) it from the shop. They will clean the computer and make it better. Right now, Tech-Help is ___43___(give) computers to families in Xinjiang. There ___44___(be) about 50 families on the waiting list. I’m ___45___(excite) we could do something to help others! 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报就“课堂是否允许使用AI学习工具(如 AI 答疑、智能笔记软件)”征集意见。请你给编辑写一封信，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2你的理由(至少两点)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editors, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There comes a time in a person’s life when childhood fantasies (幻想) end and reality begins. Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny (复活节兔子) turn out to be Mum and Dad, and heroes fade away. I don't know if most people remember this event, but I know when it happened to me. On an ordinary summer day, the kind where the sun hung high in the sky, painting the grass a vivid green and making the air hum with the sound of crickets, my grandfather told me one of his crazy stories. I was hooked, my eyes wide with excitement as I hung on every word. Without a second thought, I headed off to find the Indians that Grandpa said lived in the woods. After some hours searching without success, I rushed back to ask Grandpa with disappointment. “How come none of your stories ever come true?” “Well, sometimes you have to make them come true,” he answered, “I once had a friend named Huck Finn who made his own adventures.” He started to tell me about his buddy (密友) Huck, who floated down the Mississippi River on a raft (木筏). I sat listening to him, believing every word he said. When he finished, I went off to have my own adventure. Two hours later I had a small and badly made raft. I took it to the pond along with a branch from a tree to use as an oar (桨). I couldn’t swim—not even a little—and my parents had told me many times to stay away from the pond, warning me of its deep water. But today, fueled by Grandpa’s story and my own sense of adventure, I didn’t care. I had the raft, and that was all that mattered. So with a big shove, I pushed it out into the pond and jumped on top, my arms outstretched like a sailor. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was fine for a total of four seconds; then I started to sink. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As my grandpa came to my rescue, I was lying on the ground, wet and weak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语12月考 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What ruined the picnic? A. The bad food. B. The terrible weather. C. The rough mountain road. 2. Why does the man like the new room? A. It is larger than the old one. B. It is near his friends’ homes. C. It is very close to his school. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Taking a plane. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Watching the news on TV. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the classroom. C. In a hospital. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and waitress. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman want to book a first-class hotel? A. To have a change. B. To celebrate an anniversary. C. To stay away from the busy town. 7. When will the couple check in? A. On September 23rd. B. On September 26th. C. On September 30th. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a meeting room. B. In the man’s office. C. Over the phone. 9. What will Mrs. Brenda probably do first after the meeting? A. Call Peter. B. Check her e-mail. C. Meet with Peter. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Isabel’s? A. A restaurant. B. A toy shop. C. A clothing shop. 11. Who bought an evening dress yesterday? A. Cindy. B. Wendy. C. Mr. Miles. 12. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Refuel the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the woman do? A. An editor. B. A teacher. C. A typist. 14. What is the woman writing about? A. The beautiful Amazon rainforests. B. A new railway under construction. C. Big changes in the Amazon valley. 15. Where did the woman’s articles usually appear? A. In News Weekly. B. In the Sunday editions. C. In a local evening paper. 16. What does the woman expect to do? A. Work in a newspaper house. B. Become a professional writer. C. Sell her articles to a news service. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who may find the talk especially helpful? A. People who eat healthy diets. B. People who want to buy new houses. C. People who care about their figures. 18. What will people do in dark environments? A. Have more food. B. Lose appetite. C. Feel rather cold. 19. How long should a dinner last at least? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 20. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller dishes. 二、阅读理解(每小题2.5 分，满分50分) A Join Our Community Fitness Program! Are you looking for a way to stay active and healthy? Our Community Fitness Program offers a variety of activities designed to help you achieve your fitness goals. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete, we have something for you. Here are some highlights of our program: Fitness Activities: ●Yoga (瑜伽) Classes: Our yoga sessions are perfect for improving flexibility, balance, and mental well-being. Classes are held every morning and evening, catering to different skill levels. ●Cardio Workouts: Join our high-energy cardio workouts to burn calories and improve cardiovascular health. These sessions include activities like running, cycling, and aerobics. ●Strength Training: Increase strength with our guided strength training sessions. We provide all necessary equipment and professional trainers to ensure you exercise safely and effectively. ●Swimming: Enjoy our indoor swimming pool, available for both sportful swimming and competitive training. Swimming is a great full-body workout that is gentle on the joints. Program Benefits: ●Health and Wellness: Regular physical activities are essential for maintaining good health. Our program helps you stay fit, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. ● Community Engagement: Meet new friends and become part of a supportive community. Our group activities foster a sense of belonging and teamwork. ●Flexible Schedule: We offer a variety of classes and activities throughout the week, making it easy to fit fitness into your busy schedule. ●Affordable Membership: Our membership fees are affordable, with special discounts (折扣) for students and families. We believe that everyone should have access to quality fitness programs. Special Offer: Sign up before the end of this month and receive a free fitness assessment and personalized workout plan! Don’t miss this opportunity to start your fitness journey with us. Stay Active! Stay Healthy! 1. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To provide dietary advice. B. To apply for a sports event. C. To introduce a community fitness program. D. To describe different types of training equipment. 2. What is one of the benefits of joining the Community Fitness Program? A. Free meals. B. Meeting new friends. C. Traveling opportunities. D. Discount for all membership. 3. What special offer is for those who sign up before the end of the month? A. Free sports equipment. B. Free yoga classes for a year. C. Free membership for a friend. D. Free personalized workout plans. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个社区健身项目的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are you looking for a way to stay active and healthy? Our Community Fitness Program offers a variety of activities designed to help you achieve your fitness goals. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete, we have something for you. Here are some highlights of our program(你正在寻找一种保持活跃和健康的方法吗？我们的社区健身计划提供各种活动，旨在帮助您实现健身目标。无论您是初学者还是经验丰富的运动员，我们都有适合您的东西。以下是我们项目的一些亮点)”可知，文章的主要目的是介绍一个社区的健身项目。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Benefits部分的第二段“Community Engagement: Meet new friends and become part of a supportive community.(社区参与：结识新朋友，成为支持性社区的一部分)”可知，参加社区健身计划的好处之一是能够结交新朋友。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Special Offer部分的第一句“Sign up before the end of this month and receive a free fitness assessment and personalized workout plan!(在本月底之前注册，并获得免费的健身评估和个性化的锻炼计划！)”可知，月底前报名的特别优惠是得到免费的个性化锻炼计划。故选D项。 B Some Christmas traditions are pretty standard in mainstream (主流) American culture: put up the tree, string up the lights, visit grandma, and so on. Then there’s the one my Colombian family does every year: the Novena de Aguinaldos. We pray (祈祷) for nine days without a stop, and this Novena counts down the nine days before Christmas. Most Americans have never heard of it, but in Colombia, it’s a big deal. Like all good traditions, especially around the holidays, this tradition is about community and getting together with friends and family. My family immigrated (移民) from Colombia when I was just two months old. Every year, we gather with a group of Colombian friends for as many of the nine nights as we can. There are three parts to the Novena de Aguinaldos. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns to read a book. Next comes the gozos, which means “The Joys”. That’s where the music comes in, and everyone gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can — whatever you can use to make a sound. And then, the villancicos — Spanish Christmas carols (颂歌) come. I’ve lived my whole life in the US. There’s not a lot of Colombian culture that we still hang onto. Why do we still carry on with the tradition of celebrating the Novenas, then? When I asked my parents the other day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belong anywhere — not where you were, nor where you were from. So my parents helped create a space where we did. Even if the Novenas were nothing like what we might have celebrated if we’d stayed in Colombia, the Novenas became the heart of our community. But our Novenas are starting to feel a little more breakable. It’s getting harder and harder for everyone to get together each year. Last year, I was studying abroad in Italy and couldn’t make it to any gathering; my brother went off to college and had exams late into December; my sister just moved to a new city, and my parents have taken up jobs in different countries. 4. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of celebrating the Novena. B. The development of a Colombian tradition. C. The background of the Colombian family. D. The differences between the Novena and Christmas. 5. Why does the Colombian family celebrate the Novena? A. To remember their dead friends. B. To find a sense of belonging. C. To show their respect for Americans. D. To understand the local culture. 6. What makes celebrating the Novena difficult for the Colombian family? A. Lack of money. B. Their separate busy life. C. American laws. D. Friends’ complaints. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Growing Up B. Colorful Culture C. Exploring American Christmas Traditions D. Colombian Family’s Novena in the US 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者一家很早从哥伦比亚移民到美国，他们在美国人庆祝圣诞节前经常庆祝他们自己的节日，以此来找回归属感。但是由于后来家人都各自忙着自己的事，庆祝九日敬礼节也变得困难起来。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are three parts to the Novena de Aguinaldos. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns to read a book. Next comes the gozos, which means “The Joys”. That’s where the music comes in, and everyone gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can—whatever you can use to make a sound. And then, the villancicos——Spanish Christmas carols（颂歌）come.”（九日敬礼有三个部分。首先是阅读: 每个孩子轮流读一本书。接下来是戈佐斯，意思是“快乐”。这就是音乐发挥作用的地方，每个人都能得到一件乐器，一个沙球，一个鼓，一个罐子——任何你能用来发出声音的东西。然后，是维兰西科人——西班牙圣诞颂歌。）可知，第四段主要讲了庆祝九日敬礼节的过程。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“When I asked my parents the other day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belong anywhere—not where you were, nor where you were from. So my parents helped create a space where we did.”（ 前几天我问我的父母，答案是移民不属于任何地方——不属于你在哪里，也不属于你从哪里来。所以我父母帮我们创造了一个空间。）可知，哥伦比亚家族庆祝九日敬礼节是为找到归属感。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s getting harder and harder for everyone to get together each year. Last year, I was studying abroad in Italy and couldn’t make it to any gathering; my brother went off to college and had exams late into December; my sister just moved to a new city, and my parents have taken up jobs in different countries.”（ 每年大家聚在一起越来越难了。去年，我在意大利留学，无法参加任何聚会; 我哥哥去上大学，考试一直持续到12月底；我姐姐刚搬到一个新城市，我父母在不同的国家找到了工作。）可知，他们各自忙碌的生活使得哥伦比亚家庭庆祝九日敬礼节变得困难。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者一家很早从哥伦比亚移民到美国，他们在美国人庆祝圣诞节前经常庆祝他们自己的节日，以此来找回归属感。但是由于后来家人都各自忙着自己的事，庆祝九日敬礼也变得困难起来。所以短文的最佳标题为“生活在美国的哥伦比亚家族的九日敬礼节”。故选D项。 C Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The digging work mainly aimed at the sacrificial (献祭的) area of the ruins and six newly discovered pits. From 2020 to 2022, a total area of 1,834 square meters was explored in the sacrificial area, which covered a total area of nearly 13,000 square meters. The significant discoveries include thousands of cultural relics made of different materials such as bronze, gold and jade and unearthed in six new pits, ruins of architecture, time of building the pits and the proof of exchanges between the ancient Shu Kingdom and the Central Plains in the Shang dynasty. Among the cultural relics newly unearthed, archaeologists found 3,155 comparatively complete relics. “All cultural relics have significant meanings for archaeological research. If I have to choose one, I want to select the crowned bronze statue with a snake’s body,” said Ran Honglin, director of the Sanxingdui Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute. He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity, because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times. Researchers used Carbon-14 dating to confirm that nearly 200 samples unearthed in different pits were made from 1131 BC to 1012 BC so they concluded that in addition to the fifth and sixth pits appearing later, the rest of the pits should have been built in the late Shang dynasty, dating from 3,000 to 3,200 years ago. The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades. “The digging and research work is continuing. There will be more discoveries with further work.” Ran said. 8. What is the significance of the newly unearthed relics? A. They are the first complete relics to be unearthed. B. They are helpful in protecting the Sanxingdui Ruins site. C. They prove statues appeared first in the ancient Shu Kingdom. D. They help better understand the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 9. What makes the crowned bronze statue an example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity? A. Its origin. B. Its form. C. Its material. D. Its meaning. 10. In which aspect did archaeologists disagree about the pits before the exploration? A. The time of building them. B. The time of finding them. C. The way of studying them. D. The order of numbering them. 11. What is the purpose of this text? A To explain the meaning of cultural relics. B. To remember an archeologist in Sanxingdui. C. To introduce the new discoveries in Sanxingdui. D. To recommend Sanxingdui as a tourist destination. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址的6个祭祀坑中新出土了近13000件文物，其中包括许多以前从未见过的物品和雕像。这些文物有助于我们更全面地了解古蜀文明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. (它们有助于更全面地了解古蜀文化)”可知，这些文物有助于人们更好地了解古蜀文明。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity, because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times. (他说，这些文物证明了中国文化的多样性，也是中华文明多样性统一的又一有力例证，因为铜像的造型融化了中国古代不同地区的文化因素)”可知，那尊蛇身铜人像的形状使这尊铜像成为中华文明多元统一的典范。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章第五段讲到“The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades. (这一发现解决了关于过去三十年中发现的祭祀坑年龄的争论)”可知，在勘探之前，考古学家对这些坑的建造时间存在分歧。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三星堆遗址的一些新发现，包括新出土的文物数量、新出土文物的种类、对新出土文物的研究结果等。文章第一段讲到“Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom.(三星堆遗址的六个坑中出土了近1.3万件文物，其中包括许多前所未有的文物和雕像，它们有助于更完整地展示古蜀文化)”，由此可推知，本文的目的是介绍三星堆遗址的新发现。故选C。 D It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When passing through a crowd in a narrow place, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” to the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK. People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank-you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough. Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize (批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! 12. What is the author’s feeling of English politeness? A. He thinks highly of it. B. He thinks little of it. C. He thinks it unnecessary. D. He thinks it goes too far. 13. Why does the author mention Germans in paragraph 2? A. To catch readers’ attention. B. To stress English politeness. C. To describe German culture. D. To give tips on how to be polite. 14. Which word can be used to describe English way of pointing out mistakes? A. Rude. B. Direct. C. Acceptable. D. Creative. 15. What method is mainly used to develop the text? A. Telling stories. B. Giving reasons. C. Referring to theories. D. Making comparisons. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了相比德国人和苏格兰人，英国人的礼貌无处不在。作者通过把英国人和德国人，苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK.”（我以前也这么想，从不质疑，直到我开始去不列颠群岛旅行，开始欣赏一些更礼貌的与人交流的方式，这里有一些与英国人交流的更礼貌的方式。）可推知，作者高度评价了英国人的礼貌。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank-you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.”（在英国，人们总是互相感谢。当人们在商店买东西时，顾客和店员在大多数情况下会互相感谢两次或更多。在德国，在这样的谈话中听到不止一句“谢谢”会让人感到惊讶。英国学生在离开教室时要感谢他们的讲师。英国雇主感谢员工为他们做的工作，这与德国人不同，德国人通常认为付给工人钱已经足够了。）可推知，作者第二段提到德国人是为了强调英国人的礼貌。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize (批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable.”（我在逗留期间观察到另一件事是，英国人很少批评别人。即使在我工作的时候，我的老板也会向我指出错误，他们会重复几次，但他们的解释都不是在责备我。在我的印象中，英国人避免责骂是在努力让别人感觉舒服。）可推知，英国人指出错误的方式是可接受的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank-you in such a conversation.”（在英国，人们总是互相感谢。当人们在商店买东西时，顾客和店员在大多数情况下会互相感谢两次或更多。在德国，在这样的谈话中听到不止一句“谢谢”会让人感到惊讶。）以及最后一段中“British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men!”（而且英国男人比德国男人更愿意请女人吃饭。然而，我需要指出的是，这一点更适用于英格兰男人，而不是苏格兰男人！）可知，作者通过把英国人和德国人，苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士，由此判断出作者通过比较的方法来展开文章。故选D项。 七选五 Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. ____16____ The following are some of them. You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____17____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. ____18____ Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. ____19____ Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun. ____20____ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. A. The list is endless. B. Find ways to be close to nature. C. Enough sleep is especially important. D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym. E. However, for your health, you have to make a change. F. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can. G. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. (身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“The following are some of them. (以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. (你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。)”和下文“You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. (你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。)”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. (无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散步。)”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. (与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. (许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) I won the 2012 Boston Marathon, one of the most famous races in the world. Growing up in San Diego, I had never ____21____ being a runner. When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a ____22____. At the beginning，I was ____23____. However，the teacher encouraged me to have a try. I ____24____ and got a good place. Then, I ____25____. running and won races in high school and college. In 2001, my coach told me I had potential (潜力) to be a marathon runner. That time I believed my coach’s words and started ____26____. Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon. My hard work ____27____. But when I told people I was a marathon ____28____, they asked, “Did you run Boston Marathon?” So I set my ____29____. I first ran Boston Marathon in 2009 and finished fifth. I got why Boston Marathon was such a big ____30____. But I didn’t give up. After training ____31____ for a long time, I felt I was ____32____ . I decided to run Boston Marathon again. Then, the day came. When I was running, I saw the crowds ____33____ the course almost the whole way. I felt I was surrounded by the love for running. ____34____, I made it. Through the race I learned that we can ____35____ our goals if we try our best. 21. A. missed B. avoided C. imagined D. admitted 22. A. school B. company C. metre D. mile 23. A. happy B. frightened C. interested D. proud 24. A. forgot B. returned C. left D. agreed 25. A. kept B. remembered C. stopped D. suggested 26. A. studying B. listening C. training D. reading 27. A. paid off B. went on C. made up D. passed by 28. A. coach B. judge C. runner D. host 29. A. record B. goal C. example D. limit 30. A. mistake B. challenge C. surprise D. problem 31. A. hard B. slowly C. easily D. quickly 32. A. confused B. tired C. injured D. prepared 33. A. teaching B. lining C. changing D. designing 34. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Hopefully 35. A. introduce B. describe C. master D. achieve 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过刻苦训练赢得马拉松比赛的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在圣地亚哥长大，从来没有想过会成为一名跑步者。A.missed错过；B.avoided避免；C.imagined想象；D.admitted承认。根据下文“When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a 　　　2　　　　. At the beginning，I was 　　3　　　　　　.”可知，作者在7岁时，老师让他去跑一英里时，他还是很怕的，可推知，作者从来没有想到自己会成为一名跑步运动员。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，我的体育老师告诉我们要跑一英里。A.school学校；B.company公司；C.metre米；D.mile英里。根据语境，动词run译为“跑”，而不是“经验，管理”，跑一英里，符合语境，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我很害怕。A.happy开心的；B.frightened害怕的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.proud自豪的。根据下一句“However，the teacher encouraged me to have a try.”，根据转折连词however，老师鼓励作者，表明：刚开始时，作者觉得自己跑不了一英里，心理害怕。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了，并且取得了很好的排名。A.forgot忘记；B.returned归还；C.left离开；D.agreed同意。根据上文“When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a 　　　2　　　　. At the beginning，I was 　　　3　　　　　. However，the teacher encouraged me to have a try.”可知，当老师鼓励作者之后，作者不再害怕，并同意试一下啊，而且还取得了好成绩。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我保持了跑步的习惯，并在高中和大学赢得了跑步比赛。A.kept保持；B.remembered记得；C.stopped停止；D.suggested建议。根据上文，“When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a 　　　　　　　　.”及句中“and won races in high school and college”可知，在高中、大学赢得跑步比赛是因为作者从七岁第一次跑一英里起，一直保持着跑步的习惯。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我相信我的教练的话，并开始训练。A.studying学习；B.listening听；C.training训练；D.reading读。根据前文“In 2001, my coach told me I had potential (潜力) to be a marathon runner.”可知，教练说作者有成为一名马拉松运动员的潜能，所以作者开始训练自己，要成为成为一名马拉松运动员。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的刻苦训练得到了回报。A.paid off取得成功；B.went on继续；C.made up编造；D.passed by经过。根据前一句“Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon.”可知，作者经过刻苦训练，在纽约马拉松赛得到了第三名的成绩，所以说作者的努力得到了回报。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉别人我是一名马拉松运动员时，别人问我，你有跑过波士顿马拉松吗？A.coach教练；B.judge裁判；C.runner运动员；D.host主持人。根据本段第一句“Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon."可知，作者参加了纽约马拉松赛，还得到了第三名的成绩，所以他是一个马拉松运动员。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我就设定了一个目标——跑波士顿马拉松。A.record记录；B.goal目标；C.example榜样；D.limit限制。根据上一句“But when I told people I was a marathon 　　　8　　　　, they asked, “Did you run Boston Marathon?”可知，别人跟作者提及到了波士顿马拉松，所以作者也想去试试，所以定了去跑波士顿马拉松的目标。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了为什么波士顿马拉松是一个很大的挑战。A.mistake错误；B.challenge挑战；C.surprise惊喜；D.problem问题。根据前一句“I first ran Boston Marathon in 2009 and finished fifth.”可知，作者在波士顿马拉松只跑了第五名，成绩不如纽约那次，说明，波士顿马拉松的运动员，竞争力很强，作者觉得要取得好成绩很有挑战。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在刻苦训练很久之后，我觉得我准备好了。A.hard努力；B.slowly缓慢地；C.easily容易地；D.quickly快速地。根据前一句“I got why Boston Marathon was such a big 　　　10　　　. But I didn’t give up.”可知，波士顿马拉松过程中，其他运动员实力很强，要取得好成绩很有挑战，但是作者不放弃，为了好成绩，加强训练强度。故选A项。　 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在刻苦训练很久之后，我觉得我准备好了。A.confused困惑的；B.tired疲劳的；C.injured受伤的；D.prepared有准备的。根据下文“I decided to run Boston Marathon again.”可知，当作者觉得再次参加波士顿马拉松时，他已经在各方面做好了参赛准备。故选D项。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一路跑的时候，我看到几乎一路上都有人群列队站在赛道两旁。A.teaching教；B.lining沿……排列成行；C.changing改变；D.designing设计。根据语境，马拉松赛道旁，有很多观众旁观，为运动员加油。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我成功了。A.Generally通常；B.Suddenly突然；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据前文“After training 　　　　　　　　 for a long time, I felt I was 　　　　　　　　”可知，经过长时间的刻苦训练，作者已经有了获得更好排名的实力；但作者说自己“幸运”，表明了自己的低调。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过比赛，我了解到，如果我们尽最大努力，我们可以实现我们的目标。A.introduce介绍；B.describe描述；C.master精通，掌握；D.achieve达到。根据前文“　　　14　　　, I made it.”及语境，作者设定了在波士顿马拉松上夺得好排名的目标，并为之努力，最终达成目标。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在1~10 的空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。 Our family bought___36___new computer last week. It is___37___(real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do ___38___the old one. Then I saw an advertisement for Tech-help. Tech-help donates computers to people ___39___need them. So far, Tech-help has ___40___(donate) more than 2000computers to different families across the country. Last year they gave computers to poor families. It is very easy to donate computers to Tech-help. Yesterday, my father and ___41___(me) took the old computer to a local shop. Two hours later, Tech-help___42___(collect) it from the shop. They will clean the computer and make it better. Right now, Tech-Help is ___43___(give) computers to families in Xinjiang. There ___44___(be) about 50 families on the waiting list. I’m ___45___(excite) we could do something to help others! 【答案】36. a 37. really 38. with 39. who/that 40. donated 41. I 42. collected 43. giving 44. are 45. excited 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者参与Tech-Help筹集二手电脑，把它们送给那些需要的使用。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。computer是可数名词，该处指“一台新电脑”，所以该空填不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查副词。修饰谓语动词is用副词。故填really。 【38题详解】 考查介词。do with意为“处理”， the old one做with的宾语。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。“____ need them”是定语从句，修饰people，引导词在从句中做主语，指人，故要用关系代词who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【40题详解】 考查时态。so far(迄今为止)做时间状语，句子用现在完成时态，所以填过去分词donated。故填donated。 【41题详解】 考查代词。该空和my family并列，做主语，故该空应填me的主格形式I。故填I。 【42题详解】 考查时态。two hours later做时间状语，句子要用一般过去时态，所以应填collected。故填collected。 【43题详解】 考查语态。主语Tech-Help和give之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，故填given。 【44题详解】 考查主谓一致。There be结构中，be和后面的名词一致，故该空应和50 families一致，故填are。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。excited是形容词，在句中做表语。故填excited。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报就“课堂是否允许使用AI学习工具(如 AI 答疑、智能笔记软件)”征集意见。请你给编辑写一封信，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2你的理由(至少两点)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editors, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editors, I am writing to share my opinion on whether AI learning tools should be allowed in classrooms. I strongly support the use of AI tools such as AI Q & A platforms and smart note⁃taking software in class. First, these tools can greatly enhance learning efficiency. For example, students can quickly clarify doubts without waiting for the teacher, which helps them keep up with the lesson. Second, AI can assist in organizing notes and summarizing key points, making revision easier and more effective. Moreover, using AI encourages students to develop self⁃directed learning habits and digital literacy, which are essential skills in today's world. Of course, proper guidance is needed to ensure students use these tools responsibly. Thank you for considering my opinion. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报就“课堂是否允许使用AI学习工具(如 AI 答疑、智能笔记软件)”征集意见，请你给编辑写一封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 支持：support→favor 提高：enhance→improve 确保：ensure→make sure 澄清：clarify→explain clearly 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：For example, students can quickly clarify doubts without waiting for the teacher, which helps them keep up with the lesson. 拓展句：For instance, students are able to quickly clarify their doubts without having to wait for the teacher, and this situation helps them keep up with the lesson. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I am writing to share my opinion on whether AI learning tools should be allowed in classrooms.(运用了whether引导宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】Moreover, using AI encourages students to develop self-directed learning habits and digital literacy, which are essential skills in today's world.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There comes a time in a person’s life when childhood fantasies (幻想) end and reality begins. Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny (复活节兔子) turn out to be Mum and Dad, and heroes fade away. I don't know if most people remember this event, but I know when it happened to me. On an ordinary summer day, the kind where the sun hung high in the sky, painting the grass a vivid green and making the air hum with the sound of crickets, my grandfather told me one of his crazy stories. I was hooked, my eyes wide with excitement as I hung on every word. Without a second thought, I headed off to find the Indians that Grandpa said lived in the woods. After some hours searching without success, I rushed back to ask Grandpa with disappointment. “How come none of your stories ever come true?” “Well, sometimes you have to make them come true,” he answered, “I once had a friend named Huck Finn who made his own adventures.” He started to tell me about his buddy (密友) Huck, who floated down the Mississippi River on a raft (木筏). I sat listening to him, believing every word he said. When he finished, I went off to have my own adventure. Two hours later I had a small and badly made raft. I took it to the pond along with a branch from a tree to use as an oar (桨). I couldn’t swim—not even a little—and my parents had told me many times to stay away from the pond, warning me of its deep water. But today, fueled by Grandpa’s story and my own sense of adventure, I didn’t care. I had the raft, and that was all that mattered. So with a big shove, I pushed it out into the pond and jumped on top, my arms outstretched like a sailor. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I was fine for a total of four seconds; then I started to sink. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As my grandpa came to my rescue, I was lying on the ground, wet and weak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was fine for a total of four seconds; then I started to sink. The cold water rushed in, making me shiver. I waved my arms and kicked hard, trying to stay afloat. I saw the raft floating nearby and reached out to grab it, but missed again and again. As panic set in, I remembered Grandpa’s words about Huck being smart in adventures. I found the branch oar I’d dropped and pushed it against the water hard. Finally, I pulled myself onto the raft. As my grandpa came to my rescue, I was lying on the ground, wet and weak. “Grandpa, was I stupid to make this raft?” I asked, my voice shaking. He sat down, smiling. “No, you were brave, but brave people need to be careful too.” I looked at my broken raft and suddenly understood that Grandpa’s stories were not just fantasies, but a way to tell me to chase adventures wisely. I realized then that the change wasn’t in my grandfather, but in me. I was growing up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以童年幻想与现实的交汇为线索，讲述了一个孩子在祖父冒险故事的激励下，自制木筏前往池塘却遭遇危险的过程。最终，祖父的救援与引导让他领悟到勇敢与谨慎并存的道理，标志着他从天真幻想走向成熟成长的转变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我仅仅坚持了四秒钟；接着就开始下沉。”可知，第一段可描写主人公在水中挣扎、利用祖父的智慧回忆并最终自救的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“祖父前来救我时，我正躺在地上，浑身湿透，虚弱无力。”可知，第二段可描写祖孙之间的对话，以及主人公从这次经历中获得的情感与认知成长。 2.续写线索：落水挣扎——回忆祖父教导——利用工具自救——祖父安慰与引导——领悟故事真谛——认识自我成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挣扎：waved my arms and kicked hard/struggled desperately/thrashed wildly in the water ②抓住：grab/seize/hold ③推动：pushed it against the water/rowed with it/paddled furiously 情绪类 ①愚蠢的：stupid/silly ②声音颤抖：my voice shaking/in a trembling voice/with a quiver in my voice 【点睛】[高分句型1] As panic set in, I remembered Grandpa’s words about Huck being smart in adventures.（由从属连词as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I found the branch oar I’d dropped and pushed it against the water hard.（由关系代词that/which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $