精品解析：2026届青海省西宁市湟川中学高三一模英语试卷

2025 学年青海省西宁市湟川中学高三第一次高考模拟英语试卷 考试注意事项 1. 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答第 I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 答第 II 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Finish her work. B. Go shopping. C. Meet her friend. 2. Where is the man going? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a bookstore. 3. How much does the T-shirt cost? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 5. When will the movie start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. Why does the woman want to change her job? A. She dislikes her current job. B. She wants a higher salary. C. She wants more challenges. 7 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Think carefully before making a decision. B. Apply for a job in his company. C. Talk to her boss about her problem. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a kitchen. 9. What does the man want to eat? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 10. What kind of drink does the man want? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the woman's problem? A She lost her way. B. She missed her train. C. She forgot her ticket. 12. How will the woman go to the city center? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 13. How much will the woman pay for the ticket? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the man's plan for the weekend? A. To visit his parents. B. To go camping. C. To see a movie. 15 Who will go with the man? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His wife. 16. What does the woman think of the man's plan? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 17. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go hiking. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A job interview. C. A study plan. 19. What is the most important thing for the speaker? A. To save money. B. To learn new skills. C. To make friends. 20. How long will the speaker stay in the new place? A. For one month. B. For three months. C. For six months. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was a child, my parents always told me to be honest. They said that honesty is the best policy. I never really understood what that meant until I had an experience when I was in middle school. One day, I found a wallet on the way to school. There was a lot of money in it, as well as an ID card. I could have kept the money and thrown away the wallet, but something inside me told me that it was wrong. I decided to take the wallet to the school office. The teacher was very happy and praised me for being honest. Later, the owner of the wallet came to the school to thank me. He was a parent of one of my classmates, and he gave me a small gift. I felt very proud of myself. From that day on, I have always tried to be honest. I know that honesty is not only important for others, but also for myself. It makes me feel good about who I am, and it helps me to build trust with people around me. 1. What did the writer find on the way to school? A. A bag. B. A wallet. C. A book. D. A pen. 2. What did the writer do with the wallet? A. He kept it. B. He threw it away. C. He took it to the school office. D. He gave it to his parents. 3. Why did the owner of the wallet thank the writer? A. Because the writer returned his wallet. B. Because the writer was his child’s classmate. C. Because the writer helped him find his child. D. Because the writer gave him a gift. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Honesty is not important. B. Honesty makes people feel proud. C. It’s hard to be honest. D. The writer never makes mistakes. B Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. People can buy almost anything they want online, from clothes to food, from books to electronics. There are many advantages of online shopping. First, it is very convenient. People can shop at any time, day or night, without leaving their homes. Second, online stores usually have a larger selection of products than physical stores. Third, the prices are often lower because online stores don't have to pay for rent or other costs. However, there are also some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is that people can't see or touch the products before they buy them, so they may not get what they expect. Another problem is that some online stores are not reliable, and people may be cheated. Also, it can take a long time for the products to be delivered, especially if they are bought from overseas. Despite the disadvantages, online shopping is still growing in popularity. More and more people are choosing to shop online because it is convenient and saves time and money. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages of online shopping. B. The disadvantages of online shopping. C. The development of online shopping. D. The advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. 6. Which of the following is an advantage of online shopping? A. People can see the products before buying them. B. The prices are often higher than in physical stores. C. People can shop at any time without leaving home. D. The products are delivered very quickly. 7. What is one of the biggest problems of online shopping? A. People can't try on clothes before buying them. B. Online stores have a small selection of products. C. Online stores are more expensive than physical stores. D. People have to go out to shop. 8. Why is online shopping still popular? A. Because it is cheap and convenient. B. Because there are no disadvantages. C. Because people can get products immediately. D. Because all online stores are reliable. C Many people dream of traveling to space, but only a few have actually done it. However, this may change in the future. With the development of technology, space tourism may become more accessible to ordinary people. There are several companies that are working on developing space tourism. One of the most well-known is SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk. SpaceX has already sent astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS), and it plans to send tourists to space in the near future. Another company is Blue Origin, founded by Jeff Bezos. Blue Origin has developed a rocket that can take people to the edge of space and back. Space tourism will not be cheap at first. It is expected that the first tourists will have to pay millions of dollars for a trip to space. However, as more companies enter the market and technology improves, the prices may come down. Some people are excited about the idea of space tourism. They think it will be an amazing experience to see the Earth from space and to float in zero gravity. Others are worried about the environmental impact of space tourism. Rockets produce a lot of pollution, and more trips to space could damage the environment. 9. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of space travel. B. The development of space tourism. C. The companies that make rockets. D. The environmental impact of space travel. 10. Which company was founded by Elon Musk? A. Blue Origin. B. SpaceX. C. NASA. D. The ISS. 11. Why is space tourism expensive at first? A. Because only a few companies offer it. B. Because the technology is not advanced. C. Because there are not enough tourists. D. Because the rockets are cheap to build. 12. What do some people worry about space tourism? A. It will be too boring. B. It will be too dangerous. C. It will damage the environment. D. It will be too expensive. D Learning a new language can be a challenging but rewarding experience. There are many ways to learn a language, such as taking classes, using apps, or practicing with native speakers. However, one of the most effective ways is to immerse yourself in the language. Immersion means surrounding yourself with the language as much as possible. This can include watching movies or TV shows in the language, listening to music, reading books or newspapers, and speaking with people who speak the language. When you immerse yourself in the language, you learn not only the words and grammar, but also the culture and customs of the people who speak it. Immersion can be difficult, especially if you don’t have access to native speakers. However, there are many ways to create an immersive environment at home. For example, you can change the language on your phone or computer to the language you are learning, or you can join online communities where people speak the language. The key to successful immersion is to be consistent. You should try to spend at least a little time each day practicing the language. Even 15 or 20 minutes a day can make a big difference over time. 13. What is the most effective way to learn a new language according to the passage? A. Taking classes. B. Using apps. C. Immersing yourself in the language. D Practicing with native speakers. 14. What does immersion mean? A. Learning the grammar rules of a language. B Surrounding yourself with the language as much as possible. C. Speaking with native speakers every day. D. Reading books in the language. 15. What is the key to successful immersion? A. To learn the culture of the language. B. To be consistent in practicing. C. To have access to native speakers. D. To spend a lot of money on classes. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends is an important part of life. Having good friends can make you happier and healthier. Here are some tips for making friends: ____16____ Be friendly and approachable. Smile and say hello to people you meet. Show an interest in others by asking them questions about themselves. People are more likely to want to be friends with someone who is friendly and easy to talk to. ____17____ Join clubs, sports teams, or other groups that interest you. This is a great way to meet people who share your hobbies and interests. You will have something in common to talk about, which makes it easier to form friendships. ____18____ To be a good friend, it's essential to listen actively. When your friends talk to you, pay attention to what they are saying. Don't interrupt them or talk about yourself all the time. Show that you care about their feelings and opinions. ____19____ Be reliable and trustworthy. If you say you will do something, do it. Keep your promises and don't gossip about your friends. People want to be friends with someone they can depend on. ____20____ It takes time to build a friendship. Don't expect to become best friends with someone overnight. Be patient and keep in touch with people you meet. Over time, your relationships will grow stronger. A. Join groups and activities. B. Be patient and persistent. C. Be a good communicator. D. Be friendly and open. E. Be a good listener. F. Be reliable and honest. G. Help your friends when they need it. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in high school, I was very shy. I didn't have many friends and I was afraid to speak in public. One day, my English teacher asked me to join the school speech contest. I was ____21____ and I didn't want to do it, but my teacher encouraged me to ____22____ myself. I spent a lot of time practicing my speech. I wrote and rewrote it many times, and I practiced speaking it in front of my family and friends. ____23____, I was still nervous on the day of the contest. When it was my turn to speak, I stood up and started to talk. At first, my voice was ____24____ and I could hardly hear myself. But as I went on, I started to feel more ____25____. I realized that I knew the speech well and that I could do it. When I finished my speech, the audience clapped loudly. I was so ____26____ that I almost cried. I won the first prize in the contest, and it was a ____27____ experience for me. After that, I became more confident and I made more friends. I learned that if you ____28____ yourself and try your best, you can achieve anything. 21. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. angry 22. A. believe in B. talk about C. care about D. think of 23. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally 24. A. loud B. clear C. small D. strong 25. A. nervous B. comfortable C. worried D. afraid 26. A. sad B. tired C. proud D. bored 27. A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring D. common 28. A. look after B. give up C. believe in D. depend on 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 第二节 书面表达（满分 40 分） 29. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍端午节。内容包括： 1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）； 2.端午节的由来（纪念屈原）； 3.端午节的习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子等）。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 学年青海省西宁市湟川中学高三第一次高考模拟英语试卷 考试注意事项 1. 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答第 I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 答第 II 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Finish her work. B. Go shopping. C. Meet her friend. 2. Where is the man going? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a bookstore. 3. How much does the T-shirt cost? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 5. When will the movie start? A. At 7:00. B At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. Why does the woman want to change her job? A. She dislikes her current job. B. She wants a higher salary. C. She wants more challenges. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Think carefully before making a decision. B. Apply for a job in his company. C Talk to her boss about her problem. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a kitchen. 9. What does the man want to eat? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 10. What kind of drink does the man want? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the woman's problem? A. She lost her way. B. She missed her train. C. She forgot her ticket. 12. How will the woman go to the city center? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 13. How much will the woman pay for the ticket? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the man's plan for the weekend? A. To visit his parents. B. To go camping. C. To see a movie. 15. Who will go with the man? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His wife. 16. What does the woman think of the man's plan? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 17. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go hiking. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A job interview. C. A study plan. 19. What is the most important thing for the speaker? A. To save money. B. To learn new skills. C. To make friends. 20. How long will the speaker stay in the new place? A. For one month. B. For three months. C. For six months. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was a child, my parents always told me to be honest. They said that honesty is the best policy. I never really understood what that meant until I had an experience when I was in middle school. One day, I found a wallet on the way to school. There was a lot of money in it, as well as an ID card. I could have kept the money and thrown away the wallet, but something inside me told me that it was wrong. I decided to take the wallet to the school office. The teacher was very happy and praised me for being honest. Later, the owner of the wallet came to the school to thank me. He was a parent of one of my classmates, and he gave me a small gift. I felt very proud of myself. From that day on, I have always tried to be honest. I know that honesty is not only important for others, but also for myself. It makes me feel good about who I am, and it helps me to build trust with people around me. 1. What did the writer find on the way to school? A. A bag. B. A wallet. C. A book. D. A pen. 2. What did the writer do with the wallet? A. He kept it. B. He threw it away. C. He took it to the school office. D. He gave it to his parents. 3. Why did the owner of the wallet thank the writer? A. Because the writer returned his wallet. B. Because the writer was his child’s classmate. C. Because the writer helped him find his child. D. Because the writer gave him a gift. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Honesty is not important. B. Honesty makes people feel proud. C. It’s hard to be honest. D. The writer never makes mistakes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候常听父母教导要诚实，但并不理解深意。中学时捡到钱包并上交，得到表扬与感谢，自此懂得诚实的重要性并坚持践行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, I found a wallet on the way to school. There was a lot of money in it, as well as an ID card.( 有一天，我在上学的路上发现了一个钱包。里面有很多钱，还有一张身份证。)”可知，作者在去学校的路上发现了一个钱包。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I decided to take the wallet to the school office. The teacher was very happy and praised me for being honest.( 我决定把钱包拿到学校办公室去。老师很高兴，表扬了我的诚实。)”可知，作者把钱包交到了学校办公室。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Later, the owner of the wallet came to the school to thank me. He was a parent of one of my classmates, and he gave me a small gift. I felt very proud of myself.( 后来，钱包的主人来到学校感谢我。他是我一个同学的家长，他给了我一个小礼物。我为自己感到非常自豪。)”可知，钱包的主人感谢作者是因为作者归还了他的钱包。故选A项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I felt very proud of myself.( 我为自己感到非常自豪。)”以及最后一段“From that day on, I have always tried to be honest. I know that honesty is not only important for others, but also for myself. It makes me feel good about who I am, and it helps me to build trust with people around me.( 从那天起，我一直努力做到诚实。我知道诚实不仅对别人很重要，对我自己也很重要。它让我对自己感觉良好，它帮助我与周围的人建立信任。)”可推知，我们能从文章中学到诚实使人感到骄傲。故选B项。 B Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. People can buy almost anything they want online, from clothes to food, from books to electronics. There are many advantages of online shopping. First, it is very convenient. People can shop at any time, day or night, without leaving their homes. Second, online stores usually have a larger selection of products than physical stores. Third, the prices are often lower because online stores don't have to pay for rent or other costs. However, there are also some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is that people can't see or touch the products before they buy them, so they may not get what they expect. Another problem is that some online stores are not reliable, and people may be cheated. Also, it can take a long time for the products to be delivered, especially if they are bought from overseas. Despite the disadvantages, online shopping is still growing in popularity. More and more people are choosing to shop online because it is convenient and saves time and money. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages of online shopping. B. The disadvantages of online shopping. C. The development of online shopping. D. The advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. 6. Which of the following is an advantage of online shopping? A. People can see the products before buying them. B. The prices are often higher than in physical stores. C. People can shop at any time without leaving home. D. The products are delivered very quickly. 7. What is one of the biggest problems of online shopping? A. People can't try on clothes before buying them. B. Online stores have a small selection of products. C. Online stores are more expensive than physical stores. D. People have to go out to shop. 8. Why is online shopping still popular? A. Because it is cheap and convenient. B. Because there are no disadvantages. C. Because people can get products immediately. D. Because all online stores are reliable. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章先点明网上购物近年来愈发流行的现状，分别详细阐述了网上购物的优势和劣势，最后指出尽管存在劣势，网上购物仍因便捷、省时省钱而持续受到大众青睐。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Despite the disadvantages, online shopping is still growing in popularity. More and more people are choosing to shop online because it is convenient and saves time and money.(尽管有缺点，网上购物仍然越来越受欢迎。越来越多的人选择在网上购物，因为它方便，节省时间和金钱。)”可知，文章前两段分别详细介绍了网上购物的优势和劣势，最后一段总结其虽有不足但仍受欢迎的现状，整体围绕网上购物的优缺点展开。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“First, it is very convenient. People can shop at any time, day or night, without leaving their homes. (首先，它非常便捷。人们可以在任何时候购物，无论白天黑夜，都不用离开家)”可知，网上购物的优势之一是可足不出户随时购物。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest problems is that people can't see or touch the products before they buy them, so they may not get what they expect. (最大的问题之一是人们在购买前无法看到或触摸商品，因此可能无法得到自己期望的东西)”，“人们买前不能试穿衣服”是网购的最大问题之一。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“More and more people are choosing to shop online because it is convenient and saves time and money. (越来越多的人选择网上购物，因为它便捷且能节省时间和金钱)”可知，网上购物依旧流行是因为其便宜又便捷。故选A。 C Many people dream of traveling to space, but only a few have actually done it. However, this may change in the future. With the development of technology, space tourism may become more accessible to ordinary people. There are several companies that are working on developing space tourism. One of the most well-known is SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk. SpaceX has already sent astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS), and it plans to send tourists to space in the near future. Another company is Blue Origin, founded by Jeff Bezos. Blue Origin has developed a rocket that can take people to the edge of space and back. Space tourism will not be cheap at first. It is expected that the first tourists will have to pay millions of dollars for a trip to space. However as more companies enter the market and technology improves, the prices may come down. Some people are excited about the idea of space tourism. They think it will be an amazing experience to see the Earth from space and to float in zero gravity. Others are worried about the environmental impact of space tourism. Rockets produce a lot of pollution, and more trips to space could damage the environment. 9. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of space travel. B. The development of space tourism. C. The companies that make rockets. D. The environmental impact of space travel. 10. Which company was founded by Elon Musk? A. Blue Origin. B. SpaceX. C. NASA. D. The ISS. 11. Why is space tourism expensive at first? A. Because only a few companies offer it. B. Because the technology is not advanced. C. Because there are not enough tourists. D. Because the rockets are cheap to build. 12. What do some people worry about space tourism? A. It will be too boring. B. It will be too dangerous. C. It will damage the environment. D. It will be too expensive. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技发展，太空旅游有望向普通人开放，介绍了相关企业的进展、初期高成本的现状，以及人们对其的期待与环境方面的担忧。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段“With the development of technology, space tourism may become more accessible to ordinary people.(随着科技的发展，太空旅游可能会变得更加亲民，让普通人也能企及。)”、第二段介绍太空旅游相关企业、第三段说明太空旅游的价格趋势、第四段提及人们对太空旅游的不同看法可知，文章围绕太空旅游的发展展开，涵盖了相关企业、价格及争议等内容。选项B“The development of space tourism.(太空旅游的发展)”与此相符。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the most well-known is SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk. SpaceX has already sent astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS), and it plans to send tourists to space in the near future.(其中最知名的一家便是Elon Musk创立的SpaceX。该公司已经将宇航员送往国际空间站，并且计划在不久的将来把游客送入太空。)”可知，Elon Musk创立的公司是 SpaceX。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, as more companies enter the market and technology improves, the prices may come down.(但随着越来越多的公司入局该领域，再加上技术的不断进步，太空旅行的价格或许会有所下降。)”可推断，太空旅游初期价格高昂的反向原因是入局的公司数量少，由此可推断，最初只有少数公司提供这项服务，成本无法分摊，所以价格昂贵。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Others are worried about the environmental impact of space tourism. Rockets produce a lot of pollution, and more trips to space could damage the environment.(但也有一些人对太空旅游的环境影响心存担忧。火箭发射会产生大量污染物，而愈发频繁的太空旅行可能会对环境造成破坏。)”可知，一部分人担忧太空旅游会对环境造成破坏。故选C。 D Learning a new language can be a challenging but rewarding experience. There are many ways to learn a language, such as taking classes, using apps, or practicing with native speakers. However, one of the most effective ways is to immerse yourself in the language. Immersion means surrounding yourself with the language as much as possible. This can include watching movies or TV shows in the language, listening to music, reading books or newspapers, and speaking with people who speak the language. When you immerse yourself in the language, you learn not only the words and grammar, but also the culture and customs of the people who speak it. Immersion can be difficult especially if you don’t have access to native speakers. However, there are many ways to create an immersive environment at home. For example, you can change the language on your phone or computer to the language you are learning, or you can join online communities where people speak the language. The key to successful immersion is to be consistent. You should try to spend at least a little time each day practicing the language. Even 15 or 20 minutes a day can make a big difference over time. 13. What is the most effective way to learn a new language according to the passage? A. Taking classes. B. Using apps. C. Immersing yourself in the language. D. Practicing with native speakers. 14. What does immersion mean? A. Learning the grammar rules of a language. B. Surrounding yourself with the language as much as possible. C. Speaking with native speakers every day. D. Reading books in the language. 15. What is the key to successful immersion? A. To learn the culture of the language. B. To be consistent in practicing. C. To have access to native speakers. D. To spend a lot of money on classes. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕语言学习方法展开，重点介绍了“沉浸式学习”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“There are many ways to learn a language, such as taking classes, using apps, or practicing with native speakers. However, one of the most effective ways is to immerse yourself in the language.(学习一门语言有很多方法，比如上课，使用应用程序，或者和母语人士一起练习。然而，最有效的方法之一就是让自己沉浸在这门语言中。)”可知，学习一门新语言最有效的方法是让自己沉浸在这门语言中。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第二段开头直接定义“Immersion means surrounding yourself with the language as much as possible.(沉浸式学习意味着尽可能让自己置身于这门语言之中)”。选项B是原文的同义复述，而其他选项 (如学语法或每天与母语者交流) 只是沉浸的具体方式，并非定义本身。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“The key to successful immersion is to be consistent. You should try to spend at least a little time each day practicing the language.(成功沉浸的关键在于坚持。你应该试着每天至少花一点时间练习这门语言。)”可知，成功沉浸式学习的关键是坚持不懈地练习。故选B项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends is an important part of life. Having good friends can make you happier and healthier. Here are some tips for making friends: ____16____ Be friendly and approachable. Smile and say hello to people you meet. Show an interest in others by asking them questions about themselves. People are more likely to want to be friends with someone who is friendly and easy to talk to. ____17____ Join clubs, sports teams, or other groups that interest you. This is a great way to meet people who share your hobbies and interests. You will have something in common to talk about, which makes it easier to form friendships. ____18____ To be a good friend, it's essential to listen actively. When your friends talk to you, pay attention to what they are saying. Don't interrupt them or talk about yourself all the time. Show that you care about their feelings and opinions. ____19____ Be reliable and trustworthy. If you say you will do something, do it. Keep your promises and don't gossip about your friends. People want to be friends with someone they can depend on. ____20____ It takes time to build a friendship. Don't expect to become best friends with someone overnight. Be patient and keep in touch with people you meet. Over time, your relationships will grow stronger. A. Join groups and activities. B. Be patient and persistent. C. Be a good communicator. D. Be friendly and open. E. Be a good listener. F. Be reliable and honest. G. Help your friends when they need it. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交朋友是生活中重要的一部分，拥有好朋友能让人更快乐健康，接着给出了五条交朋友的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Be friendly and approachable. Smile and say hello to people you meet. Show an interest in others by asking them questions about themselves. People are more likely to want to be friends with someone who is friendly and easy to talk to.(要友好且易于接近。对你遇到的人微笑并打招呼。通过询问关于他们自己的问题来表现出对别人的兴趣。人们更有可能想和友好且容易交谈的人做朋友)”可知下文提到了要友好且易于接近，对你遇到的人微笑并打招呼，可推理出这一段主要讲的是要友好且开放，与D项“Be friendly and open(要友好且开放)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Join clubs, sports teams, or other groups that interest you. This is a great way to meet people who share your hobbies and interests. You will have something in common to talk about, which makes it easier to form friendships(参加你感兴趣的俱乐部、运动队或其他团体。这是结识与你有共同爱好和兴趣的人的好方法。你们将有共同的话题可谈，这使得建立友谊更容易)”可知下文提到了参加你感兴趣的俱乐部、运动队或其他团体，可推理出空白处建议要加入团体和活动，与A项“Join groups and activities.(加入团体和活动)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“To be a good friend, it's essential to listen actively. When your friends talk to you, pay attention to what they are saying. Don't interrupt them or talk about yourself all the time. Show that you care about their feelings and opinions (要成为一个好朋友，积极倾听至关重要。当你的朋友和你交谈时，要专注于他们所说的内容。不要打断他们，也不要总是谈论自己。要表现出你关心他们的感受和想法)”可知下文提到了要成为一个好朋友，积极倾听至关重要，可推理出此处说的是要做一个好的倾听者，与E项“Be a good listener(做一个好的倾听者)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Be reliable and trustworthy. If you say you will do something, do it. Keep your promises and don't gossip about your friends. People want to be friends with someone they can depend on(要可靠且值得信赖。如果你说你会做某事，那就去做。遵守你的承诺，不要八卦你的朋友。人们想和可以依靠的人做朋友)”可知下文提到了要可靠且值得信赖。如果你说你会做某事，那就去做，可推理出此处主要讲的是要可靠且诚实，与F项“Be reliable and honest(要可靠且诚实)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It takes time to build a friendship. Don't expect to become best friends with someone overnight. Be patient and keep in touch with people you meet. Over time, your relationships will grow stronger(建立友谊需要时间。不要期望一夜之间就和某人成为最好的朋友。要有耐心，和你遇到的人保持联系。随着时间的推移，你们的关系会变得更牢固)”可知，下文提到了要有耐心，和你遇到的人保持联系。随着时间的推移，你们的关系会变得更牢固，可推理出此处主要讲的是要有耐心和坚持，与B项“Be patient and persistent(要有耐心和坚持)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in high school, I was very shy. I didn't have many friends and I was afraid to speak in public. One day, my English teacher asked me to join the school speech contest. I was ____21____ and I didn't want to do it, but my teacher encouraged me to ____22____ myself. I spent a lot of time practicing my speech. I wrote and rewrote it many times, and I practiced speaking it in front of my family and friends. ____23____, I was still nervous on the day of the contest. When it was my turn to speak, I stood up and started to talk. At first, my voice was ____24____ and I could hardly hear myself. But as I went on, I started to feel more ____25____. I realized that I knew the speech well and that I could do it. When I finished my speech, the audience clapped loudly. I was so ____26____ that I almost cried. I won the first prize in the contest, and it was a ____27____ experience for me. After that, I became more confident and I made more friends. I learned that if you ____28____ yourself and try your best, you can achieve anything. 21. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. angry 22. A. believe in B. talk about C. care about D. think of 23. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally 24. A. loud B. clear C. small D. strong 25. A. nervous B. comfortable C. worried D. afraid 26. A. sad B. tired C. proud D. bored 27. A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring D. common 28. A. look after B. give up C. believe in D. depend on 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者害怕公开演讲，到在老师的鼓励下参加比赛，最终获得一等奖的经历，揭示了要相信自己，勇敢地走出舒适区的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，不想去做，但是我的老师鼓励我相信自己。A. excited激动的；B. scared害怕的；C. happy高兴的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“When I was in high school, I was very shy.”可知，作者是一个害羞的人，因此老师让他参加演讲比赛的时候，他是害怕的，不自信的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. believe in信任，相信；B. talk about谈论；C. care about关心，在意；D. think of想到，考虑。根据上文“One day, my English teacher asked me to join the school speech contest.”可知，作者害羞而不敢去参加比赛，因此老师鼓励我要相信自己。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在比赛当天我仍然很紧张。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Finally最后。根据上文“I spent a lot of time practicing my speech. I wrote and rewrote it many times, and I practiced speaking it in front of my family and friends.”和下文“I was still nervous on the day of the contest.”可知，上文“我花了很多时间去准备”与下文“我仍然很紧张”构成转折关系。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的声音很小，我几乎听不到自己的声音。A. loud响亮的；B. clear清晰的；C. small小的，微弱的；D. strong强壮的，有力的。根据下文“I could hardly hear myself”可知，作者几乎听不到自己的声音，故作者最开始的声音是微弱的、小的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着我继续讲下去，我开始感到更自在一些了。A. nervous紧张的；B. comfortable舒适的，自在的；C. worried担心的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文的转折“But”可知，作者开始因为紧张而声音非常小，但是随着继续讲下去，变得更自信，逐渐适应并放松下来，变得更自在。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我如此骄傲，几乎要哭了。A. sad悲伤的；B. tired疲惫的；C. proud自豪的，骄傲的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“When I finished my speech, the audience clapped loudly.”可知，作者克服了恐惧，完成了演讲并获得了观众掌声。结合“几乎要哭了”这一情绪化表达，这通常是极度的喜悦、自豪或感动的表现。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在比赛中赢得了一等奖，这对我来说是一次奇妙经历。A. terrible糟糕的；B. wonderful极好的，奇妙的；C. boring无聊的；D. common普通的。根据上文“I was ____1____ and I didn't want to do it”可知，作者起初因为害羞不敢参加演讲比赛，但最终却克服恐惧，走出舒适区，赢得了一等奖，这次经历让作者变得自信，因此这对作者来说是一场极好的、奇妙的经历。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你相信自己并竭尽全力，你可以实现任何事。A. look after照顾；B. give up放弃；C. believe in信任，相信；D. depend on依靠。根据上文“After that, I became more confident”可知，作者在这次经历后变得更加自信，作者从这次经历中总结出要相信自己，点明文章主题。故选C。 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 第二节 书面表达（满分 40 分） 29. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍端午节。内容包括： 1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）； 2.端午节的由来（纪念屈原）； 3.端午节的习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子等）。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m very glad to know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. He drowned himself to protest against the corruption of the government. On this day, people usually hold dragon boat races, which are exciting and full of energy. And eating zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food made of rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves, is also a must. These activities are both interesting and meaningful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍端午节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 举办：hold→host 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. 拓展句：It is in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a great poet in ancient China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On this day, people usually hold dragon boat races, which are exciting and full of energy.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] And eating zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food made of rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves, is also a must. （运用了动名词作主语以及过去分词作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $