广东省佛山市部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025学年第一学期九年级第二次学科素养测试 英语试题参考答案及评分参考 一、 语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 题号 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B C A A B C A 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B D A B A D C A 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C A B A B C D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A C E B D 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 play are use policemen them 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 with other money put late 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46.Li Meng/She used to keep a diary in Chinese 47.Because parents read their(children's)secrets 48.Wang Lei He keeps his diary online. 49.Chen Huan She asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. 50.She suggested to teenagers that talking to parents is a better solution. B.书面表达（本题15分） Possible version My Problems with My Parents I'm Li Ming.Like many teenagers,I used to have problems with my parents about using mobile phones.They thought I spent too much time on it and I couldn't help arguing with them. To solve this problem,I first made a plan for my phone use.Then I showed it to my parents and promised to follow it.I also invited them to play board games with me on weekends.Slowly, they began to trust me more. From this experience,I learned that communication and action are both important.When we show our parents that we can be responsible,they will give us more freedom.Now I get along much better with my parents. 英语试题参考答案及评分参考第1页（共2页） 主观题评分参考： 第四大题（共10小题，每小题1.5分) 1.考生所填答案与所给答案一致，给满分。 2.所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。如：第37题写 为be,扣0.5分，第39题写为policeman,扣0.5分；第40题写为hey,扣0.5分。 第五大题（读写综合） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分） 1.所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 2.所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误，不给 分。 所写答案信息准确、语义完整，但语法有误、句首不大写、句末无句号，每题合并最多 扣0.5分。 B.书面表达（本题15分） 1.评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要 点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求考生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。 允许考生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头和结尾抄 写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。 2.内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 (1)描述问题（我和父母曾在…有矛盾…）. …….1十1分 (②)如何解决1十1十1分 (3)从中学到什么？1分 内容要点完整的作文可给6分 语言分：9分（确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖和字数要求） 第一档：89分要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个 别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6~7分要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有 少量语言错误。 第三档：4~5分要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但 有一些语言错误。 第四档：1~3分要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯， 且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 英语试题参考答案及评分参考第2页（共2页）机密★启用前 2025学年第一学期九年级第二次学科素养测试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和 座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己 的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信 息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用 铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Lulu and Nana were best friends.They liked sharing 1,especially their lunches. But there was one thing they 2 agree on:their favourite food.Lulu loved her grandmother's noodles.Nana liked her dad's dumplings.Which one tasted 3 They had a plan to find out. On Saturday,they held a game in the park.They brought their favourite food and asked their friends 4 the winner.One by one,their friends tasted the noodles and the dumplings.Lulu and Nana felt nervous.They 5 their friends'faces carefully the whole time.Finally,it was time to vote.Then friends talked about the food and chose their favourite.After counting the votes,they found out it was 6 game. A new rule for the game 7 by them to let everyone share both foods together. Lulu and Nana were 8 at first.Then when they looked around at their smiling friends,they suddenly understood the lesson of the day.It wasn't about 9 dish was better.It was about the joy of sharing food and friendship.This game brought everyone closer and made special memories. 10 that day on,Lulu and Nana shared more food with each other,and with other friends.They learnt that food was more than just eating.It was a language of love and friendship 九年级英语第1页（共8页） 1.A.something B.everything C.nothing 2.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't 3.A.good B.better C.best 4.A.decide B.deciding C.to decide 5.A.were watching B.watch C.will watch 6.A.a B.an C.the 7.A.is made B.was made C.will make 8.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised 9.A.which B.why C.how 10.A.Since B.During C.From 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）】 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Annie looked at the lake in front of her grandparents'house and felt sad.She 11 the swimming pool at summer camp.The pool had many interesting services,but the 12 didn't. This year,Annie's parents were saving money for a new house,so they couldn't send her to camp.13,she had to spend the summer at the lake with her grandparents. Annie walked down to the lake.Her grandfather was getting his 14 ready.He asked whether she would like to learn to sail(乘帆船).“My grandfather taught me how to sail,"he said."Now,I want to share my knowledge with you."Annie listened as he 15 how to drive the boat.Then they got in the boat and started to sail around the lake. After a while,Annie raised the sail.She laughed as the sail caught the wind.She closed her eyes and 16 the peace and quietness.The lake was different from camp. Camp was 17. Annie suddenly felt lucky to be spending time with her 18.She was learning new things and having fun. "Tomorrow I can teach you to 19 if you like,"said the grandfather as they were walking home after sailing. "That sounds 20 !"Annie said.She never imagined she could have so much fun at the lake.And she couldn't wait to learn to fish! 11.A.fixed B.missed C.reached D.covered 12.A.forest B.river C.lake D.hill 13.A.Again B.Instead C.Also D.However 九年级英语第2页（共8页） 14.A.power B.money C.food D.boat 15.A.talked about B.made sure C.found out D.thought of 16.A.forgot B.enjoyed C.imagined D.expected 17.A.noisy B.wet C.small D.windy 18.A.mother B.guide C.teacher D.grandfather 19.A.fly B.swim C.fish D.surf 20.A.cool B.personal C.silly D.traditional 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）】 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Yout Weekly The History of Tacos Before Tacos have a rich and interesting history.It began when 74G09 are 1500s Mexicans began to make flatbread with corn in their diets. Later,when Spanish soldiers arrived in Mexico,they added 1520 meat,cheese and vegetables into the local diet. Soon,A street seller created simple tacos with meat and 1895 onions,which made tacos simple,delicious and more popular. As Mexican immigrants (moved to the United States, fillings tortilla 1920 they brought this tasty idea with them,helping tacos become a popular food around the world! How to Make Tacos Making tacos is easy and fun!You will need tortillas and fillings such as pork,beef, chicken,eggs,beans,potatoes,and salad. 1.Heat the tortilla for 5 minutes; 2.Cut the meat and vegetables and cook them as fillings; 3.Put the fillings into the tortilla and decorate your taco with some salad. ▲ 1.The world's largest taco The world's largest taco was created in 2011 in Mexico.It was about 246.2 meters (808 feet)long and was filled with carnitas,a kind of Mexican food. 九年级英语第3页（共8页） 2.National Taco Day October 4th isn't just any day-it's National Taco Day in the U.S.!A perfect chance to enjoy tacos.Mark it on your calendar and prepare for the tasty food! 21.When did Mexicans bring tacos to the US? A.Before 1500s. B.In1520. C.In1895. D.In1920. 22.What is the first step to make tacos? A.Put some salad on the taco. B.Prepare the meat and vegetables. C.Warm the tortilla for five minutes. D.Place the fillings inside the tortilla. 23.What might be the best words to put into“_△_”？ A.Fun Facts B.Health Tips C.Today's Menu D.The Timeline 24.What can we learn about the world's largest taco? A.It was made in the year 2012 B.It was filled with carnitas. C.It contained beef as the main filling D.It was produced in the United States. 25.Who might be interested in this page? A.Tony,who is a food lover. B.Peter,who loves to read stories. C.Jack,who wants to learn Spanish. D.David,who is interested in festivals. B You sit in front of the TV to "watch just one programme".Or you open social media platform for a quick scroll (through short videos...Well,you know how the story ends-You may spend hours on useless information.Then your brain becomes lazy and slow. There's a word for it.That's "brain rot"and it was chosen as Oxford's Word of the Year for 2024.In fact,"brain rot"isn't a new word.It first appeared in Henry David Thoreau's book Walden more than a century ago.He thought that brain rot happened when people stopped being interested in learning new things or didn't think deeply.From then on,,“brain rot'”was used. In 2024,the use of "brain rot"increased by 230%.It shows people's worry about social media scrolling.Today,you easily spend too much time on the screen.You're fed a large amount of unimportant and unchallenging(无挑战性的)information according to what you've visited online.As a result,you hardly do things to boost your brain abilities. Over time,you may have brain rot. 九年级英语第4页（共8页） Then,A Kids and teenagers'brains are still growing.If they get too much screen time and have brain rot,they will have a lifetime of poorer thinking ability."Kids are still learning how to focus,control their actions and manage their feelings,"says Leventhal,an expert in brain studies."Brain rot might make it harder for them to learn these important skills.” To avoid brain rot,you can start by controlling your screen time and connecting with people offline.Choose to read useful information when you use social media.Also,try to develop hobbies,like playing table tennis and painting.There is a huge world out of your screen!Be the master of your own mind! 26.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By describing pictures. D.By asking questions. 27.Where did the term "brain rot"first appear? A.In Oxford's Word of the Year list. B.In a recent scientific report. C.In Henry David Thoreau's book Walden. D.In a popular social media app 28.What does the underlined phrase"boost your brain abilities"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Study your brain. B.Calm your brain down. C.Check your brain. D.Make your brain work better. 29.Which of the following can be put intoA in Paragraph 4? A.who is influenced most by brain rot B.why are kids crazy about the screen C.how does brain rot happen in your daily life D.what should kids do to improve thinking abilities 30.What's the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce the history of“brain rot”. B.To share an experience of having brain rot. C.To teach Oxford's Word of the Year for 2024. D.To ask people to reduce meaningless screen time. C 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入31-35各题空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Dear daughter, How's everything going?Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school! 九年级英语第5页（共8页） I hope you have a great time during the holiday,but there is something important for you to think about.Skirts and mirrors are not the whole world for a smart girl.31 Firstly,study yourself.Understand what you like,what you value and what you want to be.32 Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job. Secondly,write down your plan.33 And you may find a proper way to work your plan out. 34 They may give you some advice.Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary.And then you can go on with it. Finally,work hard to realize your dream.For example,if you want to be an English teacher in the future,you should spend more time reading English books.35 Remember,you need to work hard to make your dream come true. You may find it difficult to make the plan now.Don't worry.Your personal growth plan may change with your age,your interests and the social development.So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young lady.I'm always proud of you! Love, Mum A.Here is some useful advice for your personal growth plan. B.Thirdly,you can discuss your plan with teachers or good friends. C.Knowing yourself helps you find your good points and bad points. D.You also need to practice your listening and speaking from now on. E.When writing,you can use mind maps to help organize your thinking. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、 完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每 词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 policeman another with play other under use money be late put they Central Park in New York City is home to some table tennis tables.Every day,people doing different jobs come to 36 table tennis.They just have to bring their own water. There 37 free bats and balls beside the tables.Some people just come a few times while some people come almost every day.If people come here quite often,they have their own bats.If people don't come quite often,they 38 those in the park. 九年级英语第6页（共8页） The players do different jobs.Some are39.Some are doctors.Some are students and some are homeless people,but they are friendly to each other.Many of 40 become good friends because of the sport.Mike,a homeless man,even got a job as a fireman 41 the help of one player in the park.He still comes every day and he buys food and drinks for 42 players.He doesn't have lots of 43,but this is a way for him to show his thanks. Most people come to the park from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. The table tennis area is closed at 5:30 pm and the free bats are 44 away after that time.Some players stay very 45.Most of these players are skilled and prefer to use their own bats. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）】 A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对 应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Li Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese.But one year ago,the 14-year-old girl began to write her diary in English,because she found her mother was reading her diary secretly. Li's mother is not the only mom who reads her child's diary. The results show that 40%of parents read their children's secrets. That's why,like Li Meng,many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy(). Wang Lei keeps a diary,too.But he doesn't write it on paper.He writes online which he thinks is very safe because his parents"know nothing about the Internet." Chen Huan said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room.To solve this problem,Chen asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. "Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives, said Shao Xiazhen,a teenage expert in Beijing."But sometimes they deal with it in a wrong way."She suggested to teenagers that talking to parents is a better solution."Don't always hide your secrets.If your parents know that you are safe,they'll let you keep your secrets." 46.How did Li Meng use to keep a diary? 九年级英语第7页（共8页） 47.Why do many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy? 48.Where does Wang Lei keep his diary? 49.What did Chen Huan do to solve her problem? 50.What did the teenage expert suggest to teenagers? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51.假设你是李明，学校英文校刊“心灵伙伴”项目组正发起“My Problems with My Parents'”为题的活动征文，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文投稿，分享 你与父母化解矛盾的经历。 My Problems with My Parents 描述问题 如何解决 从中学到什么 1.我和父母曾在…有 1.… 矛盾 2.… 2.… 3.… 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也 不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Problems with My Parents I'm Li Ming.Like many teenagers,I used to have problems with my parents about 九年级英语第8页（共8页）