江苏常州卷（拔高）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

江苏常州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—I don’t think your sister will attend the lecture. —If your sister ________ go, ________ mine. A．won’t; neither will B．doesn’t; neither does C．doesn’t; neither will D．won’t; neither does 2．________ the team finally won the championship after five years of hard work. A．It was in 2023 when B．It was 2023 that C．During 2023 D．It was in 2023 that 3．________ no bus, we had to walk all the way to the museum. A．There was B．There being C．Being D．It being 4．________ the homework, he went to help his mother with the housework. A．Finishing B．Finished C．Having finished D．To finish 5．Most visitors are surprised by the news that ________ volunteers from ________ all corners of the country are devoting themselves to ________ reconstruction of the disaster area. A．/; /; the B．the; the; a C．a; /; / D．/; the; the 6．Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) to create nouns? A．art B．tour C．invent D．science 7．Mr. Byers built a private library for enjoying the ________ of being able to lift a hand and touch the world. A．loneliness B．sadness C．happiness D．fairness 8．— My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy. —________ and ________. A．So he does; so do I B．So does he; so do I C．So he does; so I do D．So does he; so I do 9．Sun Hongsheng lost his arms after an accident at the age of six, ________ he adapted (适应) quickly and went to school like ________ children, learning to write with his feet. A．although; another B．but; other C．but; another D．although; other 10．—It’s not fair at all, why can’t we students play computer games? —Because you can’t control yourself, it ________ too much of your time and energy. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 11 . This is very good, but it doesn’t 12 a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your 13 . When you return 14 your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒的) and you’ll learn more 15 study better. Psychologists (心理学家) 16 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 17 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 18 the same. So you will think you’re learning 19 and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 20 . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 21 . Don’t give up along the way. Learn 22 , you are sure to get a good result. 11．A．days B．time C．hours D．weeks 12．A．help B．give C．make D．take 13．A．health B．body C．study D．life 14．A．after B．for C．at D．to 15．A．yet B．and C．or D．but 16．A．have found B．have taught C．told D．said 17．A．with B．for C．as D．to 18．A．to have B．to make C．to take D．to stay 19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 20．A．work B．jump C．walk D．result 21．A．hard B．common C．interesting D．possible 22．A．slowly B．fast C．quickly D．happily 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is important for students to learn some team skills to help solve different kinds of problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay（接力赛） Tools Two large buckets（水桶）to hold water One small bucket for each team member Instructions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 23．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay? A．One large bucket for each member. B．Two large buckets for each member. C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets. D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket. 24．It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________. A．talk about themselves B．share love with each other C．tell lies to surprise others D．learn all the information about others 25．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a new website D．a school magazine B Two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, have taken the global street dance scene by storm. Competing in the Hip-Hop adult category at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris on March 3, 2025, the team defeated two top international pairs to reach the semifinals—marking the best performance ever by a Chinese team in the competition’s history. The two dancers showed the spirit of Chinese martial arts in their performance. They started with a polite fist-and-palm salute, then amazed everyone with a street dance mixed with kung fu moves like Phoenix Three Nods, Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, Wing Chun, and Shaolin spinning kicks. Their moves were sharp and smooth, lighting up the stage—and the best part? They designed the whole moves themselves! All the achievements came from their years of hard work. Fu Junxi began learning street dance at the age of five and a half, while Song Haoming started practicing as early as three. Their smooth teamwork on stage rises from years of dance training. In Song Haoming’s home, the living room is filled with his dance awards. His mom shared that whenever schoolwork isn’t too heavy, he practices nonstop—even repeating a single move hundreds of times. Bruised knees? Normal. To him, “Dancing is tiring but brings joy.” He pushes himself to improve every day, never ignoring details. As for Fu Junxi, he turned his 6-square-metre dining room into a dance studio. Every night, he practices for more than two hours in front of a mirror: “Though he once felt like quitting, his parents’ support kept him going. Now, after 7 years, dance is this “happy childhood.” Juste Debout (a famous dance competition) praised them online: “These fearless young dancers from China conquered the stage with unstoppable energy!” When the young dancers cheered on the Paris stage wrapped in China’s national flag, it showed the world the energy and creativity of Chinese culture shining brightly. Now that the competition has ended, both children have returned to school and normal studies. Yet their creative journey continues, as they plan to mix China’s intangible cultural heritage—including lion dance, bian lian (face-changing), and traditional opera—with street dance. Though just in their early teens, they embrace both challenges and high expectations for what lies ahead. 26．What’s special about Song and Fu’s performance at the Juste Debout 2025 Finals? A．They designed Tai Chi on their own. B．They showed smooth moves on the stage. C．They used storm scenes in their street dance. D．They mixed Chinese martial arts with moves. 27．How did the two dancers achieve their smooth teamwork on stage? A．With the help of a professional designer. B．Through years of dance training and practice. C．By learning from famous international dancers. D．By attending the same school and practicing together daily. 28．What does the text show about Fu’s practice? A．He prefers outdoor practice spaces. B．He trains alone with skilled coaches. C．He dances on weekends to focus on schoolwork. D．He practices in his dance studio for over two hours nightly. 29．According to the text, what future plans do the dancers have? A．To show traditional Chinese cultural elements (元素). B．To become dance judges instead of performers. C．To stop dancing and return to their school lives. D．To compete only in national-level competitions. C A Grateful Mindset vs a Growth Mindset Have you ever noticed how some people seem to navigate (导航) life with quiet strength, no matter the situations? It’s not because their lives are easier or free of challenges. Their secret lies in their attitude: they live with a grateful mindset. A grateful mindset isn’t about turning a blind eye to life’s difficulties. It’s about seeing life as a series of gifts—some wrapped in beautiful paper, others hidden inside hard lessons. This way of thinking changes not just how you feel, but how you live. In many ways, a grateful mindset and a growth mindset go hand in hand. Coined by psychologist Carol Dweck, a growth mindset focuses on learning, adapting, and growing from life’s experiences. With a grateful mindset, this outlook transforms challenges into stepping stones for a meaningful and effective life. A grateful mindset is centered on appreciating the positive aspects of life, even during difficult times. It roots us in the present, helping us find value in where we are. A growth mindset, on the other hand, is the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort and persistence (坚持). It encourages us to accept challenges and work on growth. While different, these mindsets support each other. Being thankful helps you stay hopeful and strong when facing difficulties, which supports a growth mindset. For example, being grateful for small progress can motivate continued effort toward larger goals. Gratitude and growth create a positive feedback loop (反馈回路). Gratitude strengthens our sense of self-worth, while a growth mindset inspires us to move forward. Together, they encourage strength, curiosity, and openness. People who show gratitude seem to attract positive and meaningful connections. Why? Because gratitude changes how we interact with the world. For instance, when a student fails an exam, gratitude for the effort and lessons learned can motivate them to study harder and perform better next time. This combination (结合) turns setbacks into opportunities for growth. Combining gratitude and growth doesn’t require big changes. Here are some practical steps: Accept challenges by asking, “What can I learn from this?” Express gratitude for lessons by thanking yourself for the skills gained from difficulties. Celebrate progress by focusing on how far you’ve come, not just what’s left to achieve. Gratitude makes life meaningful by helping us see possibilities and accept lessons. Let’s welcome gratitude and growth, and create a strong, meaningful life moment by moment. 30．You will probably have a growth mindset when ________. A．it was a rainy day, you stayed at home and enjoyed the family time B．someone found your lost phone, you felt grateful and treated him to a meal C．you had trouble with math, you thought and practised hard instead of giving up D．you failed an English speech, you felt sorry and locked yourself in your bedroom 31．What do you know about the grateful and growth mindsets from the passage? A．A grateful mindset focuses on developing intelligence and abilities. B．A grateful mindset doesn’t need to focus on the challenges in life. C．A growth mindset regards difficulties as a meaningful experience. D．The grateful and growth mindsets lift each other up and grow together. 32．What does the word “setbacks” in Paragraph 9 most probably mean? A．failures B．lessons C．successes D．performances 33．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．big changes are necessary to bring gratitude and growth together B．having a growth mindset is likely to build relationship with other people C．a grateful mindset makes people reduce motivation for growth and success D．a grateful mindset helps people develop by welcoming challenges positively D People think differently, but how does this happen? To find out the answer, Dr. Guilford, a famous phycologist, carried out a study on creativity (创造力) in the 1970s, known at The Nine-Dot Puzzle (九点谜题). In the research, Guilford asked participators (参与者) to connect all nine dots with at most four straight lines, without lifting pencils from the paper. As a result, only 20% managed to solve the puzzle. The following survey showed that all failed participators had looked for ways in the virtual (虚拟的) box, which is formed with virtual lines. But the winners could break out of the virtual box and continued their lines in the open space around the dots. The results of Guilford’s research led him to an idea: creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that there were creativity experts everywhere, teaching people how to think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts until two different research teams, did another study. To check if Guilford’s idea is correct, the participators were divided (分) into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions as those in Guilford’s study. The second group was told they could draw outside the virtual box. Most people think that at least 60% of the second group could solve the puzzle easily. Guess what? Less than 25% solved the puzzle. It was nearly the same as the result of Guilford’s study. The result made everyone surprised, but it was the truth. Let’s look more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem needs people to think outside the box. However, direct and clear instructions—“think outside the box” did not help participators solve the puzzle more easily. In some ways, the idea that thinking outside the box makes people more creative can be improper. 34．Which of the following can solve The Nine-Dot Puzzle? A． B． C． D． 35．Most people thought that in Guilford’s study, more participators would solve the puzzle if ________. A．they could find out the imagined box more quickly B．they were given some more time to complete the puzzle C．they were told to draw the lines outside the imagined box D．they could discuss the ways together with other participators 36．The passage probably tells us that ________. A．the popular ideas among most people are true B．the “facts” accepted by many people may not be facts C．being good at going outside the box means creativity D．practising solving puzzles does help to think differently 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。。 Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2014. As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was “paying her dues,” and that “there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.” 37 Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society. At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record. This can result in severe penalties (惩罚) that continue long after punishment is completed. Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person’s individual circumstances. 38 They can affect a person’s ability to get a job and qualification for benefits. In all, more than 45,000 laws and rules serve to exclude vast numbers of people from fully participating in American life. Some laws make senses. No one advocates letting someone convicted of pedophilia (恋童癖) work in a school. 39 Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse? These laws are also counterproductive (适得其反), since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding. A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety. 40 The point isn’t to excuse or forget the crime. Rather, it is to recognize that in America’s vast criminal justice system, and second chances are crucial. It is in no one’s interest to keep a large segment of the population on the margins of society. A．Criminals should pay the price of finding housing or a job and getting qualifications for benefits. B．Surely, the American ideal of second chances shouldn’t be reserved only for the rich and powerful. C．But too often collateral (附随的) consequences bear no relation to public safety. D．Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it. E．American’ vast criminal justice system provides criminals with necessary support for living. F．Laws can restrictor ban voting, access to public housing, and professional and business licensing. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans (口号) like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how exciting the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov. 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional players, and many amateurs (业余爱好者) aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer free gifts to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries because they love the World Cup so much. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 41．How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? 42．Why does the city of Suqian give free tickets and local snacks? 43．What makes the league special according to Journalist Wu? 44．Will you support our local Football League or other city football league? Why? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ning is my new friend. She is Chinese and I am 45 (Britain). Yesterday, she invited me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we 46 (greet) each other by shaking hands. When I entered the house, I saw 47 round dinner table. There were lots 48 dishes on it! They were totally different from what I ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. To 49 (I) surprise, they used chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Then Ning showed me 50 to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my 51 (five) try! How 52 (excite) I felt! “The dishes are the 53 (nice) that I have ever eaten,” I said. After dinner, I thanked Ning for teaching me some Chinese table 54 (manner) and their delicious Chinese food. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．班级将举办“感恩同行，温暖成长”主题班会，现面向全体同学征集作文。请以“The person I want to say thanks to”为题，结合自身真实经历，分享一段温暖故事。 要求： 1. 聚焦一位想感谢的人，具体描述其对你的帮助或积极影响； 2. 结合经历，表达你的真切感受与感恩之情； 3. 词数不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 江苏常州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CID] 6.[A][B][CID] 11[A][B][CID] 16.[AJ[B][C][D] 2.[AJIBJ[CID] 7AJIBJICID] 12[A][B][CID] 17AJ[BJICIID] 3.[A][B][CIID] 8[A][B]ICID] 13.[A][B]ICIID] 18.[A1[B1[C1[D1 4A]IB]ICIID] 9[AJ[BJICID] 14.A1[B1[CID1 19.[A]IB]ICIID] 5.[A][BIICIID] 10.[AI[B][CID] 15.[A][B][CIID] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21[A][B]IC][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B]IC][D]36[A][B]IC][D] 22.[A][B][C]ID] 27[AJ[B]ICJ[D]32[AJIB]IC][D] 37[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 23.[A][B]ICIID] 28[A][B]IC]ID]33.[A]IBJICI[D] 38[AJIB]IC]ID]IEJ[F] 24[AJIBIIC]ID] 29.[AI[BIICIID]34AJIBJIC][D] 39[A][BJIC]ID][E]IF] 25.[A]IB]IC]ID] 30.[A]IB]IC]ID] 35.A1[B1[C1ID1 40.[A]IB][CIID][EJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、阅读回答（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词。 41. 42. 43. 44. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 45 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏常州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—I don’t think your sister will attend the lecture. —If your sister ________ go, ________ mine. A．won’t; neither will B．doesn’t; neither does C．doesn’t; neither will D．won’t; neither does 2．________ the team finally won the championship after five years of hard work. A．It was in 2023 when B．It was 2023 that C．During 2023 D．It was in 2023 that 3．________ no bus, we had to walk all the way to the museum. A．There was B．There being C．Being D．It being 4．________ the homework, he went to help his mother with the housework. A．Finishing B．Finished C．Having finished D．To finish 5．Most visitors are surprised by the news that ________ volunteers from ________ all corners of the country are devoting themselves to ________ reconstruction of the disaster area. A．/; /; the B．the; the; a C．a; /; / D．/; the; the 6．Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) to create nouns? A．art B．tour C．invent D．science 7．Mr. Byers built a private library for enjoying the ________ of being able to lift a hand and touch the world. A．loneliness B．sadness C．happiness D．fairness 8．— My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy. —________ and ________. A．So he does; so do I B．So does he; so do I C．So he does; so I do D．So does he; so I do 9．Sun Hongsheng lost his arms after an accident at the age of six, ________ he adapted (适应) quickly and went to school like ________ children, learning to write with his feet. A．although; another B．but; other C．but; another D．although; other 10．—It’s not fair at all, why can’t we students play computer games? —Because you can’t control yourself, it ________ too much of your time and energy. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 11 . This is very good, but it doesn’t 12 a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your 13 . When you return 14 your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒的) and you’ll learn more 15 study better. Psychologists (心理学家) 16 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 17 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 18 the same. So you will think you’re learning 19 and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 20 . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 21 . Don’t give up along the way. Learn 22 , you are sure to get a good result. 11．A．days B．time C．hours D．weeks 12．A．help B．give C．make D．take 13．A．health B．body C．study D．life 14．A．after B．for C．at D．to 15．A．yet B．and C．or D．but 16．A．have found B．have taught C．told D．said 17．A．with B．for C．as D．to 18．A．to have B．to make C．to take D．to stay 19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 20．A．work B．jump C．walk D．result 21．A．hard B．common C．interesting D．possible 22．A．slowly B．fast C．quickly D．happily 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is important for students to learn some team skills to help solve different kinds of problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay（接力赛） Tools Two large buckets（水桶）to hold water One small bucket for each team member Instructions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 23．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay? A．One large bucket for each member. B．Two large buckets for each member. C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets. D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket. 24．It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________. A．talk about themselves B．share love with each other C．tell lies to surprise others D．learn all the information about others 25．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a new website D．a school magazine B Two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, have taken the global street dance scene by storm. Competing in the Hip-Hop adult category at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris on March 3, 2025, the team defeated two top international pairs to reach the semifinals—marking the best performance ever by a Chinese team in the competition’s history. The two dancers showed the spirit of Chinese martial arts in their performance. They started with a polite fist-and-palm salute, then amazed everyone with a street dance mixed with kung fu moves like Phoenix Three Nods, Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, Wing Chun, and Shaolin spinning kicks. Their moves were sharp and smooth, lighting up the stage—and the best part? They designed the whole moves themselves! All the achievements came from their years of hard work. Fu Junxi began learning street dance at the age of five and a half, while Song Haoming started practicing as early as three. Their smooth teamwork on stage rises from years of dance training. In Song Haoming’s home, the living room is filled with his dance awards. His mom shared that whenever schoolwork isn’t too heavy, he practices nonstop—even repeating a single move hundreds of times. Bruised knees? Normal. To him, “Dancing is tiring but brings joy.” He pushes himself to improve every day, never ignoring details. As for Fu Junxi, he turned his 6-square-metre dining room into a dance studio. Every night, he practices for more than two hours in front of a mirror: “Though he once felt like quitting, his parents’ support kept him going. Now, after 7 years, dance is this “happy childhood.” Juste Debout (a famous dance competition) praised them online: “These fearless young dancers from China conquered the stage with unstoppable energy!” When the young dancers cheered on the Paris stage wrapped in China’s national flag, it showed the world the energy and creativity of Chinese culture shining brightly. Now that the competition has ended, both children have returned to school and normal studies. Yet their creative journey continues, as they plan to mix China’s intangible cultural heritage—including lion dance, bian lian (face-changing), and traditional opera—with street dance. Though just in their early teens, they embrace both challenges and high expectations for what lies ahead. 26．What’s special about Song and Fu’s performance at the Juste Debout 2025 Finals? A．They designed Tai Chi on their own. B．They showed smooth moves on the stage. C．They used storm scenes in their street dance. D．They mixed Chinese martial arts with moves. 27．How did the two dancers achieve their smooth teamwork on stage? A．With the help of a professional designer. B．Through years of dance training and practice. C．By learning from famous international dancers. D．By attending the same school and practicing together daily. 28．What does the text show about Fu’s practice? A．He prefers outdoor practice spaces. B．He trains alone with skilled coaches. C．He dances on weekends to focus on schoolwork. D．He practices in his dance studio for over two hours nightly. 29．According to the text, what future plans do the dancers have? A．To show traditional Chinese cultural elements (元素). B．To become dance judges instead of performers. C．To stop dancing and return to their school lives. D．To compete only in national-level competitions. C A Grateful Mindset vs a Growth Mindset Have you ever noticed how some people seem to navigate (导航) life with quiet strength, no matter the situations? It’s not because their lives are easier or free of challenges. Their secret lies in their attitude: they live with a grateful mindset. A grateful mindset isn’t about turning a blind eye to life’s difficulties. It’s about seeing life as a series of gifts—some wrapped in beautiful paper, others hidden inside hard lessons. This way of thinking changes not just how you feel, but how you live. In many ways, a grateful mindset and a growth mindset go hand in hand. Coined by psychologist Carol Dweck, a growth mindset focuses on learning, adapting, and growing from life’s experiences. With a grateful mindset, this outlook transforms challenges into stepping stones for a meaningful and effective life. A grateful mindset is centered on appreciating the positive aspects of life, even during difficult times. It roots us in the present, helping us find value in where we are. A growth mindset, on the other hand, is the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort and persistence (坚持). It encourages us to accept challenges and work on growth. While different, these mindsets support each other. Being thankful helps you stay hopeful and strong when facing difficulties, which supports a growth mindset. For example, being grateful for small progress can motivate continued effort toward larger goals. Gratitude and growth create a positive feedback loop (反馈回路). Gratitude strengthens our sense of self-worth, while a growth mindset inspires us to move forward. Together, they encourage strength, curiosity, and openness. People who show gratitude seem to attract positive and meaningful connections. Why? Because gratitude changes how we interact with the world. For instance, when a student fails an exam, gratitude for the effort and lessons learned can motivate them to study harder and perform better next time. This combination (结合) turns setbacks into opportunities for growth. Combining gratitude and growth doesn’t require big changes. Here are some practical steps: Accept challenges by asking, “What can I learn from this?” Express gratitude for lessons by thanking yourself for the skills gained from difficulties. Celebrate progress by focusing on how far you’ve come, not just what’s left to achieve. Gratitude makes life meaningful by helping us see possibilities and accept lessons. Let’s welcome gratitude and growth, and create a strong, meaningful life moment by moment. 30．You will probably have a growth mindset when ________. A．it was a rainy day, you stayed at home and enjoyed the family time B．someone found your lost phone, you felt grateful and treated him to a meal C．you had trouble with math, you thought and practised hard instead of giving up D．you failed an English speech, you felt sorry and locked yourself in your bedroom 31．What do you know about the grateful and growth mindsets from the passage? A．A grateful mindset focuses on developing intelligence and abilities. B．A grateful mindset doesn’t need to focus on the challenges in life. C．A growth mindset regards difficulties as a meaningful experience. D．The grateful and growth mindsets lift each other up and grow together. 32．What does the word “setbacks” in Paragraph 9 most probably mean? A．failures B．lessons C．successes D．performances 33．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．big changes are necessary to bring gratitude and growth together B．having a growth mindset is likely to build relationship with other people C．a grateful mindset makes people reduce motivation for growth and success D．a grateful mindset helps people develop by welcoming challenges positively D People think differently, but how does this happen? To find out the answer, Dr. Guilford, a famous phycologist, carried out a study on creativity (创造力) in the 1970s, known at The Nine-Dot Puzzle (九点谜题). In the research, Guilford asked participators (参与者) to connect all nine dots with at most four straight lines, without lifting pencils from the paper. As a result, only 20% managed to solve the puzzle. The following survey showed that all failed participators had looked for ways in the virtual (虚拟的) box, which is formed with virtual lines. But the winners could break out of the virtual box and continued their lines in the open space around the dots. The results of Guilford’s research led him to an idea: creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that there were creativity experts everywhere, teaching people how to think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts until two different research teams, did another study. To check if Guilford’s idea is correct, the participators were divided (分) into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions as those in Guilford’s study. The second group was told they could draw outside the virtual box. Most people think that at least 60% of the second group could solve the puzzle easily. Guess what? Less than 25% solved the puzzle. It was nearly the same as the result of Guilford’s study. The result made everyone surprised, but it was the truth. Let’s look more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem needs people to think outside the box. However, direct and clear instructions—“think outside the box” did not help participators solve the puzzle more easily. In some ways, the idea that thinking outside the box makes people more creative can be improper. 34．Which of the following can solve The Nine-Dot Puzzle? A． B． C． D． 35．Most people thought that in Guilford’s study, more participators would solve the puzzle if ________. A．they could find out the imagined box more quickly B．they were given some more time to complete the puzzle C．they were told to draw the lines outside the imagined box D．they could discuss the ways together with other participators 36．The passage probably tells us that ________. A．the popular ideas among most people are true B．the “facts” accepted by many people may not be facts C．being good at going outside the box means creativity D．practising solving puzzles does help to think differently 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。。 Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2014. As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was “paying her dues,” and that “there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.” 37 Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society. At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record. This can result in severe penalties (惩罚) that continue long after punishment is completed. Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person’s individual circumstances. 38 They can affect a person’s ability to get a job and qualification for benefits. In all, more than 45,000 laws and rules serve to exclude vast numbers of people from fully participating in American life. Some laws make senses. No one advocates letting someone convicted of pedophilia (恋童癖) work in a school. 39 Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse? These laws are also counterproductive (适得其反), since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding. A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety. 40 The point isn’t to excuse or forget the crime. Rather, it is to recognize that in America’s vast criminal justice system, and second chances are crucial. It is in no one’s interest to keep a large segment of the population on the margins of society. A．Criminals should pay the price of finding housing or a job and getting qualifications for benefits. B．Surely, the American ideal of second chances shouldn’t be reserved only for the rich and powerful. C．But too often collateral (附随的) consequences bear no relation to public safety. D．Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it. E．American’ vast criminal justice system provides criminals with necessary support for living. F．Laws can restrictor ban voting, access to public housing, and professional and business licensing. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans (口号) like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how exciting the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov. 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional players, and many amateurs (业余爱好者) aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer free gifts to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries because they love the World Cup so much. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 41．How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? 42．Why does the city of Suqian give free tickets and local snacks? 43．What makes the league special according to Journalist Wu? 44．Will you support our local Football League or other city football league? Why? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ning is my new friend. She is Chinese and I am 45 (Britain). Yesterday, she invited me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we 46 (greet) each other by shaking hands. When I entered the house, I saw 47 round dinner table. There were lots 48 dishes on it! They were totally different from what I ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. To 49 (I) surprise, they used chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Then Ning showed me 50 to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my 51 (five) try! How 52 (excite) I felt! “The dishes are the 53 (nice) that I have ever eaten,” I said. After dinner, I thanked Ning for teaching me some Chinese table 54 (manner) and their delicious Chinese food. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．班级将举办“感恩同行，温暖成长”主题班会，现面向全体同学征集作文。请以“The person I want to say thanks to”为题，结合自身真实经历，分享一段温暖故事。 要求： 1. 聚焦一位想感谢的人，具体描述其对你的帮助或积极影响； 2. 结合经历，表达你的真切感受与感恩之情； 3. 词数不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏常州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意高项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【~-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][CI[D] 6.[A][B][CID] 11[A][B][CID] 16.AJ[B][C][D] 2.A1[B1[C1ID1 7.A1[B1[C[D] 12.A][B1[C1[D1 17.[A1[B1[C1[D1 3.A1[B1[C[D1 8.A1[B1[C1D1 13.A1[B1[CID1 18.[A1[B1[C1[D1 4.[A1[B][C1[Dj 9.A1[B][C1[D1 14.[A][B][CID] 19.[A1[B][C1[D] 5.[A][B][CI[D] 10.[A1[B][CI[D1 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[AJ[B][C1[D] 21.A1[B1[C1[D] 26.[A1[B][C1[D131.AJ[B1[C1[D] 36.[A1[B1[C1[D1 22.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 27.A1IB][C1[D132.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 37.[AI[B1[C1[D[E[F1 23.[A1[B][C1[D1 28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A1IB][C1[D][E1[F 24.[AJ[B][C1[D] 29.[A][B][C1[D134.[A1[B1[C1[D1 39.AJ[B1[C1[D1[E1[F] 25.[A1[B][C1[D] 30.[AJ[B][C][D1 35.A][B][C1[D1 40.AJ[B1[C]ID][E1[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、阅读回答（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。 41. 42. 43. 44. 六、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏常州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—I don’t think your sister will attend the lecture. —If your sister ________ go, ________ mine. A．won’t; neither will B．doesn’t; neither does C．doesn’t; neither will D．won’t; neither does 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】部分倒装、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——我觉得你的姐姐不会参加讲座。——如果你的姐姐不去，我的姐姐也不会去。 考查if条件句与倒装句。第一空为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时（doesn’t go）；第二空表示“也不”用“neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”，且需与主句时态（将来时）一致，故用neither will。故选C。 2．________ the team finally won the championship after five years of hard work. A．It was in 2023 when B．It was 2023 that C．During 2023 D．It was in 2023 that 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】It be...that/who强调句 【详解】句意：正是在2023年，这支队伍经过五年努力最终赢得了冠军。 考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”。此处被强调部分为时间状语“in 2023”，必须用“that”。故选D。 3．________ no bus, we had to walk all the way to the museum. A．There was B．There being C．Being D．It being 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】现在分词的独立主格结构、There be 【详解】句意：因为没有公交车，我们不得不一路走到博物馆。 考查独立主格结构。该句逗号前后没有连词连接，且后半句“we had to walk...”结构完整。因此，前半部分应用非谓语动词形式作状语，表示原因，“没有公交车”需使用“there be”句型的存在形式，其独立主格结构为There being。故选B。 4．________ the homework, he went to help his mother with the housework. A．Finishing B．Finished C．Having finished D．To finish 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】现在分词的完成式 【详解】句意：完成作业后，他去帮助他的妈妈做家务。 考查现在分词作状语。根据句意，“完成作业”发生在“帮助妈妈”之前，强调先后顺序，现在分词的完成式 (Having finished) 表示动作在主句动作之前完成。故选C。 5．Most visitors are surprised by the news that ________ volunteers from ________ all corners of the country are devoting themselves to ________ reconstruction of the disaster area. A．/; /; the B．the; the; a C．a; /; / D．/; the; the 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】特指某人或某物、复数名词表示类别、某些固定搭配中 【详解】句意：来自全国各地的志愿者都在致力于灾区的重建，这一消息令大多数游客感到惊讶。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。“volunteers”为复数名词，泛指“志愿者”，故第一个空用零冠词；“all corners of the country”是固定表达，表示泛指，无需冠词，故第二个空用零冠词；“reconstruction”后有“of the disaster area”修饰，特指“灾区的重建”，第三个空需用定冠词the。故选A。 6．Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) to create nouns? A．art B．tour C．invent D．science 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】invent、派生 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词不能添加相同的后缀来构成名词？ 考查名词后缀。art加后缀-ist可构成名词artist，意为“艺术家”；tour加后缀-ist可构成名词tourist，意为“游客”；science加后缀-ist可构成名词scientist，意为“科学家”；invent不能加-ist构成名词，通常加-tion或-or构成invention，意为“发明”或inventor，意为“发明家”。因此，invent不能与其他单词共享后缀-ist构成名词。故选C。 7．Mr. Byers built a private library for enjoying the ________ of being able to lift a hand and touch the world. A．loneliness B．sadness C．happiness D．fairness 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】fairness、happiness、loneliness、sadness、名词辨析 【详解】句意：拜尔斯先生建造了一个私人图书馆，以享受举手就能触摸世界的快乐。 考查名词辨析。loneliness孤单；sadness难过；happiness快乐；fairness公平。根据“of being able to lift a hand and touch the world.”可知，是享受举手就能触摸世界的快乐，故选C。 8．— My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy. —________ and ________. A．So he does; so do I B．So does he; so do I C．So he does; so I do D．So does he; so I do 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】部分倒装、so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 【详解】句意：——我弟弟弗兰克喜欢干净整洁。——他确实如此，我也一样。 考查倒装句和强调句。so+主语+助动词“……确实如此”，表示赞同前者的话；so+助动词+主语表示“……也一样”，表示前面所说的内容也同样适用于后者。“My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy.”说明了弗兰克喜欢干净整洁，所以第一个空应是赞同对方说的话，表示他确实如此，故排除B和D；而第二个空表示“我”和他的情况一样，故排除C。故选A。 9．Sun Hongsheng lost his arms after an accident at the age of six, ________ he adapted (适应) quickly and went to school like ________ children, learning to write with his feet. A．although; another B．but; other C．but; another D．although; other 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】although、another、other(其他的，另外的 adj.)、other/another/the other/others/the others、代词辨析、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：孙宏升六岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂，但他很快就适应了，像其他孩子一样去上学，用脚学习写字。 考查连词和代词辨析。although虽然，表示让步；but但是，表示转折。分析“Sun Hongsheng lost his arms after an accident at the age of six, ...he adapted (适应) quickly”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，排除AD。another另一个，后加名词单数；other其他的，后加名词复数。“children”是名词复数，用other。故选B。 10．—It’s not fair at all, why can’t we students play computer games? —Because you can’t control yourself, it ________ too much of your time and energy. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】take back、take down、take off 起飞、take up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——这根本不公平，为什么我们学生不能玩电脑游戏？——因为你无法控制自己，它占用了你太多的时间和精力。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱下；takes back退回； takes down取下。根据“Because you can’t control yourself,”可知，此处是占用了你太多的时间和精力。故选A。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 11 . This is very good, but it doesn’t 12 a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your 13 . When you return 14 your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒的) and you’ll learn more 15 study better. Psychologists (心理学家) 16 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 17 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 18 the same. So you will think you’re learning 19 and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 20 . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 21 . Don’t give up along the way. Learn 22 , you are sure to get a good result. 11．A．days B．time C．hours D．weeks 12．A．help B．give C．make D．take 13．A．health B．body C．study D．life 14．A．after B．for C．at D．to 15．A．yet B．and C．or D．but 16．A．have found B．have taught C．told D．said 17．A．with B．for C．as D．to 18．A．to have B．to make C．to take D．to stay 19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 20．A．work B．jump C．walk D．result 21．A．hard B．common C．interesting D．possible 22．A．slowly B．fast C．quickly D．happily 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学习策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高学生的学习效率。 11．句意：我们都知道中国学生通常很努力地学习很长时间。 days天；time时间；hours小时；weeks周。根据“We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long…”及生活常识可知，中国学生通常很努力学习很长时间。故选B。 12．句意：这很好，但没有多大帮助，因为一个有效的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物、足够的休息和锻炼。 help帮助；give给；make制作；take带。根据“This is very good, but it doesn’t…”可知，这里的意思是这很好，但不是很有作用。故选A。 13．句意：这对你的学习有好处。 health健康；body身体；study学习；life生活。根据“Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective”可知，此段谈论的是对学习有好处的方法。故选C。 14．句意：当你重新开始学习时，你的头脑会得到更新，你会学到更多，学习得更好。 after在……之后；for为；at在；to朝、向。根据短语return to“返回到”可知，to符合句意。故选D。 15．句意：当你重新开始学习时，你的头脑会得到更新，你会学到更多，学习得更好。 yet然而；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据空前“your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you’ll learn more”及空格后“study better”，可知空格前后构成顺承并列关系，所以用and来连接。故选B。 16．句意：心理学家发现学习是以这种方式进行的。 have found已经发现；have taught已经教学；told告诉；said说。根据“learning takes place in this way”及选项可知，心理学家已经发现学习就是用这种方法的，have found符合句意。故选A。 17．句意：这里以英语学习为例。 with带有；for为；as作为；to朝。根据短语take…as an example“以……为例”可知，用as。故选C。 18．句意：然后你的语言学习似乎停滞不前。 to have有；to make使；to take带；to stay停留。根据“and you may give up”可知，此处是你的语言学习似乎停滞不前所以才可能放弃，to stay符合句意。故选D。 19．句意：所以你会认为你什么都没学到，你可能会放弃。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情。根据“and you may give up”可知，你会认为没有学到东西。故选C。 20．句意：在某种程度上，你的语言学习将再次大幅提升。 work工作；jump跳跃，飞跃；walk散步；result结果。根据“yet you needn’t give up”可知，此处指你的语言学习将再次取得巨大的飞跃，所以不必放弃。故选B。 21．句意：如果你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学习英语会非常有效和有趣。 hard硬的；common一般的，普通的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据“studying English can be very effective”及选项可知，和“effective”构成并列的应该是“有趣的”。故选C。 22．句意：慢慢学，你肯定会得到好结果。 slowly慢慢地；fast快地；quickly快地；happily高兴地。根据“If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective”可知，此处强调要慢慢学习，不要操之过急。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is important for students to learn some team skills to help solve different kinds of problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay（接力赛） Tools Two large buckets（水桶）to hold water One small bucket for each team member Instructions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 23．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay? A．One large bucket for each member. B．Two large buckets for each member. C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets. D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket. 24．It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________. A．talk about themselves B．share love with each other C．tell lies to surprise others D．learn all the information about others 25．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a new website D．a school magazine 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】合作与交流、文体活动、应用文 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了两个有趣的团队活动。 23．细节理解题。根据“Tools Two large buckets（水桶）to hold water One small bucket for each team member”可知，需要两个大桶来装水，每人一个小水桶。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Why It’s Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知，学生们喜欢谈论自己。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“It is important for students to learn some team skills to help solve different kinds of problems.”可知，这两个团队活动是用于学生的，因此可以在学校杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, have taken the global street dance scene by storm. Competing in the Hip-Hop adult category at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris on March 3, 2025, the team defeated two top international pairs to reach the semifinals—marking the best performance ever by a Chinese team in the competition’s history. The two dancers showed the spirit of Chinese martial arts in their performance. They started with a polite fist-and-palm salute, then amazed everyone with a street dance mixed with kung fu moves like Phoenix Three Nods, Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, Wing Chun, and Shaolin spinning kicks. Their moves were sharp and smooth, lighting up the stage—and the best part? They designed the whole moves themselves! All the achievements came from their years of hard work. Fu Junxi began learning street dance at the age of five and a half, while Song Haoming started practicing as early as three. Their smooth teamwork on stage rises from years of dance training. In Song Haoming’s home, the living room is filled with his dance awards. His mom shared that whenever schoolwork isn’t too heavy, he practices nonstop—even repeating a single move hundreds of times. Bruised knees? Normal. To him, “Dancing is tiring but brings joy.” He pushes himself to improve every day, never ignoring details. As for Fu Junxi, he turned his 6-square-metre dining room into a dance studio. Every night, he practices for more than two hours in front of a mirror: “Though he once felt like quitting, his parents’ support kept him going. Now, after 7 years, dance is this “happy childhood.” Juste Debout (a famous dance competition) praised them online: “These fearless young dancers from China conquered the stage with unstoppable energy!” When the young dancers cheered on the Paris stage wrapped in China’s national flag, it showed the world the energy and creativity of Chinese culture shining brightly. Now that the competition has ended, both children have returned to school and normal studies. Yet their creative journey continues, as they plan to mix China’s intangible cultural heritage—including lion dance, bian lian (face-changing), and traditional opera—with street dance. Though just in their early teens, they embrace both challenges and high expectations for what lies ahead. 26．What’s special about Song and Fu’s performance at the Juste Debout 2025 Finals? A．They designed Tai Chi on their own. B．They showed smooth moves on the stage. C．They used storm scenes in their street dance. D．They mixed Chinese martial arts with moves. 27．How did the two dancers achieve their smooth teamwork on stage? A．With the help of a professional designer. B．Through years of dance training and practice. C．By learning from famous international dancers. D．By attending the same school and practicing together daily. 28．What does the text show about Fu’s practice? A．He prefers outdoor practice spaces. B．He trains alone with skilled coaches. C．He dances on weekends to focus on schoolwork. D．He practices in his dance studio for over two hours nightly. 29．According to the text, what future plans do the dancers have? A．To show traditional Chinese cultural elements (元素). B．To become dance judges instead of performers. C．To stop dancing and return to their school lives. D．To compete only in national-level competitions. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、音乐与舞蹈、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国街舞少年宋皓铭和符隽熙在2025年Juste Debout世界总决赛中的出色表现，以及他们如何通过多年的努力和创意将中国武术融入街舞中。 26．细节理解题。根据“They started with a polite fist-and-palm salute, then amazed everyone with a street dance mixed with kung fu moves like Phoenix Three Nods, Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, Wing Chun, and Shaolin spinning kicks.”可知，他们的表演特别之处在于将中国武术与街舞动作相结合。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Their smooth teamwork on stage rises from years of dance training.”可知，他们通过多年的舞蹈训练和练习实现了舞台上的默契配合。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“As for Fu Junxi, he turned his 6-square-metre dining room into a dance studio. Every night, he practices for more than two hours in front of a mirror.”可知，符隽熙每晚在舞蹈工作室练习超过两个小时。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Yet their creative journey continues, as they plan to mix China’s intangible cultural heritage—including lion dance, bian lian (face-changing), and traditional opera—with street dance.”可推知，他们未来的计划是继续展示中国传统文化元素。故选A。 C A Grateful Mindset vs a Growth Mindset Have you ever noticed how some people seem to navigate (导航) life with quiet strength, no matter the situations? It’s not because their lives are easier or free of challenges. Their secret lies in their attitude: they live with a grateful mindset. A grateful mindset isn’t about turning a blind eye to life’s difficulties. It’s about seeing life as a series of gifts—some wrapped in beautiful paper, others hidden inside hard lessons. This way of thinking changes not just how you feel, but how you live. In many ways, a grateful mindset and a growth mindset go hand in hand. Coined by psychologist Carol Dweck, a growth mindset focuses on learning, adapting, and growing from life’s experiences. With a grateful mindset, this outlook transforms challenges into stepping stones for a meaningful and effective life. A grateful mindset is centered on appreciating the positive aspects of life, even during difficult times. It roots us in the present, helping us find value in where we are. A growth mindset, on the other hand, is the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort and persistence (坚持). It encourages us to accept challenges and work on growth. While different, these mindsets support each other. Being thankful helps you stay hopeful and strong when facing difficulties, which supports a growth mindset. For example, being grateful for small progress can motivate continued effort toward larger goals. Gratitude and growth create a positive feedback loop (反馈回路). Gratitude strengthens our sense of self-worth, while a growth mindset inspires us to move forward. Together, they encourage strength, curiosity, and openness. People who show gratitude seem to attract positive and meaningful connections. Why? Because gratitude changes how we interact with the world. For instance, when a student fails an exam, gratitude for the effort and lessons learned can motivate them to study harder and perform better next time. This combination (结合) turns setbacks into opportunities for growth. Combining gratitude and growth doesn’t require big changes. Here are some practical steps: Accept challenges by asking, “What can I learn from this?” Express gratitude for lessons by thanking yourself for the skills gained from difficulties. Celebrate progress by focusing on how far you’ve come, not just what’s left to achieve. Gratitude makes life meaningful by helping us see possibilities and accept lessons. Let’s welcome gratitude and growth, and create a strong, meaningful life moment by moment. 30．You will probably have a growth mindset when ________. A．it was a rainy day, you stayed at home and enjoyed the family time B．someone found your lost phone, you felt grateful and treated him to a meal C．you had trouble with math, you thought and practised hard instead of giving up D．you failed an English speech, you felt sorry and locked yourself in your bedroom 31．What do you know about the grateful and growth mindsets from the passage? A．A grateful mindset focuses on developing intelligence and abilities. B．A grateful mindset doesn’t need to focus on the challenges in life. C．A growth mindset regards difficulties as a meaningful experience. D．The grateful and growth mindsets lift each other up and grow together. 32．What does the word “setbacks” in Paragraph 9 most probably mean? A．failures B．lessons C．successes D．performances 33．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．big changes are necessary to bring gratitude and growth together B．having a growth mindset is likely to build relationship with other people C．a grateful mindset makes people reduce motivation for growth and success D．a grateful mindset helps people develop by welcoming challenges positively 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了“感恩心态”和“成长心态”的关系及其对生活的积极影响。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“A growth mindset…is the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort and persistence”和第9段“gratitude for the effort and lessons learned can motivate them to study harder”可知，成长心态的核心是面对困难时不放弃并努力改进。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第6段“these mindsets support each other”和第7段“Gratitude and growth create a positive feedback loop”可知，两种心态是协同作用的。选项D（感恩与成长心态相互促进）是全文核心观点。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据第9段“failed an exam…setbacks into opportunities for growth”（考试失败→将setbacks转化为成长机会）的上下文可知，“setbacks”指失败或挫折。故选A。 33．观点态度题。根据第2段“grateful mindset…seeing life as gifts”和第9段“For instance, when a student fails an exam, gratitude for the effort and lessons learned can motivate them to study harder and perform better next time.”可知，作者认为感恩心态能帮助人们积极面对挑战。选项D（感恩心态通过积极迎接挑战促进发展）正确。故选D。 D People think differently, but how does this happen? To find out the answer, Dr. Guilford, a famous phycologist, carried out a study on creativity (创造力) in the 1970s, known at The Nine-Dot Puzzle (九点谜题). In the research, Guilford asked participators (参与者) to connect all nine dots with at most four straight lines, without lifting pencils from the paper. As a result, only 20% managed to solve the puzzle. The following survey showed that all failed participators had looked for ways in the virtual (虚拟的) box, which is formed with virtual lines. But the winners could break out of the virtual box and continued their lines in the open space around the dots. The results of Guilford’s research led him to an idea: creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that there were creativity experts everywhere, teaching people how to think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts until two different research teams, did another study. To check if Guilford’s idea is correct, the participators were divided (分) into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions as those in Guilford’s study. The second group was told they could draw outside the virtual box. Most people think that at least 60% of the second group could solve the puzzle easily. Guess what? Less than 25% solved the puzzle. It was nearly the same as the result of Guilford’s study. The result made everyone surprised, but it was the truth. Let’s look more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem needs people to think outside the box. However, direct and clear instructions—“think outside the box” did not help participators solve the puzzle more easily. In some ways, the idea that thinking outside the box makes people more creative can be improper. 34．Which of the following can solve The Nine-Dot Puzzle? A． B． C． D． 35．Most people thought that in Guilford’s study, more participators would solve the puzzle if ________. A．they could find out the imagined box more quickly B．they were given some more time to complete the puzzle C．they were told to draw the lines outside the imagined box D．they could discuss the ways together with other participators 36．The passage probably tells us that ________. A．the popular ideas among most people are true B．the “facts” accepted by many people may not be facts C．being good at going outside the box means creativity D．practising solving puzzles does help to think differently 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪70年代，一位名叫Guilford的心理学家进行了一项著名的关于创造力的研究，名为“九点谜题”，这让Guilford得出了一个笼统的结论：创造力需要你跳出框框。 34．推理判断题。根据“In the research, Guilford asked participators (参与者) to connect all nine dots with at most four straight lines, without lifting pencils from the paper.”可知，要求参与者在不从纸上拿起铅笔的情况下，用最多四条直线连接所有九个点，结合选项，图D符合。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“The second group was told they could draw outside the virtual box. Most people think that at least 60% of the second group could solve the puzzle easily.”可知，人们预期如果参与者被告知可以在想象的边界之外画线，会有更多人解决这个谜题。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。文章讨论了广泛认为的“超越框架思维”提升创造力的观点，并指出这一观点在解决九点谜题时并没有带来更好的问题解决能力。最后得出结论，广为接受的观点并不总是正确的。故选B。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。。 Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2014. As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was “paying her dues,” and that “there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.” 37 Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society. At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record. This can result in severe penalties (惩罚) that continue long after punishment is completed. Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person’s individual circumstances. 38 They can affect a person’s ability to get a job and qualification for benefits. In all, more than 45,000 laws and rules serve to exclude vast numbers of people from fully participating in American life. Some laws make senses. No one advocates letting someone convicted of pedophilia (恋童癖) work in a school. 39 Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse? These laws are also counterproductive (适得其反), since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding. A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety. 40 The point isn’t to excuse or forget the crime. Rather, it is to recognize that in America’s vast criminal justice system, and second chances are crucial. It is in no one’s interest to keep a large segment of the population on the margins of society. A．Criminals should pay the price of finding housing or a job and getting qualifications for benefits. B．Surely, the American ideal of second chances shouldn’t be reserved only for the rich and powerful. C．But too often collateral (附随的) consequences bear no relation to public safety. D．Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it. E．American’ vast criminal justice system provides criminals with necessary support for living. F．Laws can restrictor ban voting, access to public housing, and professional and business licensing. 【答案】37．B 38．F 39．C 40．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】法律/法规、犯罪与惩罚 【导语】本文以Martha Stewart的案例引出话题，探讨美国刑事定罪后诸多法律限制给有犯罪记录者带来的影响，包括限制就业、福利资格等，还提及这些法律存在的问题及相关建议，强调给予二次机会的重要性。 37．根据前文提到Martha Stewart案及“there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew”，结合后文说很多人难获得重新开始的机会，可知此处应是说美国理想中的二次机会不应只给富人和有权势者，B选项“当然，美国理想中的二次机会不应只留给富人和有权势的人”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据前文“Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of... 以及后文“They can affect a person’s ability to get a job and qualification for benefits.”可知，这里说法律带来的限制内容，F选项“法律可以限制或禁止投票、获得公共住房以及职业和商业许可”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据前文“Some laws make senses. No one advocates letting someone convicted of pedophilia (恋童癖) work in a school. 以及后文“Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?”可知，此处说附加后果常与公共安全无关，C选项“但附加后果往往与公共安全无关”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据前文“A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety.”可知，这里说惩罚的实施条件，D选项“在惩罚非必需的情况下，只有案件事实支持时才应实施”符合语境，故选D。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans (口号) like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how exciting the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov. 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional players, and many amateurs (业余爱好者) aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer free gifts to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries because they love the World Cup so much. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 41．How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? 42．Why does the city of Suqian give free tickets and local snacks? 43．What makes the league special according to Journalist Wu? 44．Will you support our local Football League or other city football league? Why? 【答案】 41．About 6 months. 42．To attract visiting fans. 43．It involves common local people and makes soccer part of daily life. 44．I will support our local league because it brings our community together. Just like the article says, players and fans are people we know, making the games more meaningful. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】竞技/比赛、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了江苏足球城市联赛，它鼓励各地市民参与并为自己城市争光，比赛由业余选手和学生组成，目标是让更多人参与到足球运动中，并让它成为日常生活的一部分。 41．根据第二段“It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2.”可知，从5月10日到11月2日，跨度约为6个月。故填About 6 months. 42．根据“Some cities offer free gifts to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks.”可知，以宿迁为例，说明提供免费赠品目的是来吸引来访的球迷。故填To attract visiting fans. 43．根据“It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life.”可知，记者吴强调联赛的独特性在于让尽可能多的本地人参与，并且它使足球成为日常生活的一部分。故填It involves common local people and makes soccer part of daily life. 44．本文为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填I will support our local league because it brings our community together. Just like the article says, players and fans are people we know, making the games more meaningful. 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ning is my new friend. She is Chinese and I am 45 (Britain). Yesterday, she invited me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we 46 (greet) each other by shaking hands. When I entered the house, I saw 47 round dinner table. There were lots 48 dishes on it! They were totally different from what I ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. To 49 (I) surprise, they used chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Then Ning showed me 50 to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my 51 (five) try! How 52 (excite) I felt! “The dishes are the 53 (nice) that I have ever eaten,” I said. After dinner, I thanked Ning for teaching me some Chinese table 54 (manner) and their delicious Chinese food. 【答案】 45．British 46．greeted 47．a 48．of 49．my 50．how 51．fifth 52．excited 53．nicest 54．manners 【难度】0.65 【知识点】礼仪与习俗、文化差异、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了作者到中国朋友家去做客，让她体验了中国菜，并了解了一些中国的餐桌礼仪。 45．句意：她是中国人，我是英国人。根据所给词和句中“She is Chinese”可知，此句是说我是英国人。Britain“英国”，其变形British，意为“英国（人）的”。故填British。 46．句意：她为我开门后，我们握手打招呼。根据“After she opened the door for me”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填greeted。 47．句意：当我走进屋子时，我看到了一张圆形的餐桌。句中“table”为单数可数名词，且表示泛指，“round”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 48．句意：上面有很多盘子！根据“There were lots”可知，此句是说有很多盘子。lots of“许多”。故填of。 49．句意：令我惊讶的是，他们用筷子代替刀叉。句中“surprise”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词I的形容词性物主代词为my，意为“我的”，to one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”。故填my。 50．句意：然后宁教我如何使用筷子。根据“Then Ning showed me ”可知，此句是说教我如何使用筷子，how“怎样”。故填how。 51．句意：最后，在我第五次尝试时，我拿起了一块鸡肉！句中“try”为名词，应用序数词修饰。基数词five的序数词为fifth，意为“第五”。故填fifth。 52．句意：我感到多么兴奋啊！根据“I felt”可知，此句是说我感觉很兴奋，应用形容词excited，意为“感觉兴奋的”。故填excited。 53．句意：“这些菜是我吃过的最好吃的，”我说。根据“that I have ever eaten”可知，此句应用最高级，形容词nice的最高级为nicest，意为“最好的”。故填nicest。 54．句意：晚饭后，我感谢宁教我一些中国的餐桌礼仪和他们美味的中国食物。根据所给词和句中“I thanked Ning for teaching me some Chinese table”可知，此句是说感谢教给我一些中国的餐桌礼仪。manner“习俗，举止”，可数名词，根据修饰词some可知，此处用复数。故填manners。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．班级将举办“感恩同行，温暖成长”主题班会，现面向全体同学征集作文。请以“The person I want to say thanks to”为题，结合自身真实经历，分享一段温暖故事。 要求： 1. 聚焦一位想感谢的人，具体描述其对你的帮助或积极影响； 2. 结合经历，表达你的真切感受与感恩之情； 3. 词数不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】     The person I want to say thanks to The person I want to say thanks to is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. Last term, I failed a big test and felt very upset. She noticed my sadness and talked to me kindly after class. Ms. Wang encouraged me to keep trying and shared some easy study methods. With her help, I practiced more and improved my scores. Now, I feel more confident and happy. I am truly grateful for her support. She showed me that hard work brings success. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】学校人员、记叙文、个人经历 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：聚焦一位老师，具体描述考试失败时的鼓励与帮助，结合个人经历表达感恩之情。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用1-2句话介绍要感谢的人； 第二步，具体描述帮助事件； 第三步，表达当前感受和感恩。 [亮点词汇] ①encouraged鼓励   ②confident自信的 ③grateful感激的 [高分句型] ①She encouraged me to keep trying.(动词不定式作宾语补足语) ②I am truly grateful for her support.(形容词短语表达情感) ③She showed me that hard work brings success.(that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $