摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“餐桌礼仪”主题,涵盖核心词汇(behave)、短语(behave oneself)、句型(be supposed to)及except/besides辨析,通过1a文化quiz激活已知,结合听力(1b-1c)理解中国礼仪、阅读(2b)法国习俗,再经2d表格梳理,最终小组对比任务,构建从输入到输出的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力,通过对比美、日、韩、法等国餐桌礼仪(如法国面包放桌而非盘),培养跨文化理解;except词汇辨析及2d结构化表格促进思维品质。任务型活动(小组对比中法礼仪)提升综合语言运用,学生能增强跨文化沟通能力,教师可直接依托完整活动设计提升教学效率。
内容正文:
v. 表现,举止
behave
Class, please behave yourselves.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
behave well/badly 表现好/差
behave oneself 举止得体/规矩
prep. 除……之外
conj. 除了
except
All the students go to the zoo except him.
I have a few good friends besides you.
except “除……之外”,从整体中排除,减法
besides “除……之外,还有……”,加法
except for “除……之外”
(1)对基本情况进行细节修正;
(2)后排除的内容与主语不同类
All the buildings are excellent except for their location.
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
1a
How much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.
Mind your manners!
1. In India, you're supposed to eat with your
hands.
2. In China, you're not supposed to stick your
chopsticks into the food.
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to
start eating first.
4. In France, you're supposed to put your bread
on the table.
5. In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to
hit an empty bowl.
T F
T F
T F
T F
T F
1b
Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.
1
2
3
1c
Listen again. Match these sentence parts.
____ 1. You're not supposed to...
____ 2. It's impolite to...
____ 3. You shouldn't...
a. stick your chopsticks into your food.
b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.
c. start eating first if there are older people at the table.
a
b
c
1d
Talk about other table manners in your country.
A: We’re supposed to ...
B:Yes, and it’s impolite to ...
2a
What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.
2b
Read the letter and answer the questions.
1. Why is Lin Yue in France?
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?
Because she is on her student exchange program in France.
Yes, she does. Because she said that they were really nice and they went out of their way to make her feel at home.
2b
Read the letter and answer the questions.
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when
she speaks French?
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?
It doesn't worry her as it used to.
It is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Language Points
1. go out of one’s way to do sth. 竭尽全力做……
e.g.
She always goes out of her way to make me happy when I'm sad.
2. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
e.g.
We will try our best to make you feel at home.
Language Points
3. except & besides
except 除……之外(不包括后面的内容)
besides 除……之外还有(包括后面的内容)
e.g.
We all went on a picnic except Tom.
We all went on a picnic besides Tom.
(Tom没去)
(Tom去了)
except for 除……之外,一般用于补充说明细节
e.g.
Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
2c
Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.
(something) worry (someone)
be comfortable (doing)
went out of their way
gradually gotten used to being
2d
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your
bread on the table.
You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food.
You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you are full.
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
2e
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list.
e.g.
In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
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2014
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