精品解析：陕西省西安市多校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

高三英语考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15 B．£9.18 C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1．What did the speakers’ mother probably do last night? A．She observed the stars. B．She ate outside. C．She attended a family get-together. 2．What does the woman think of Laura? A．She’s sick. B．She’s thin. C．She’s clever. 3．What kind of food will the speakers probably eat tonight? A．Thai food. B．Chinese food. C．Indian food. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．New buildings. B．Nature conservation. C．A natural disaster. 5．Where will the speakers meet up again next? A．In a bookshop. B．In a clothing store. C．In a home goods store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers most likely to be? A．In the girl’s school. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 7．Who will the girl talk to next? A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Poet and reader. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 9．What does the man prefer writing about? A．Stories about his life. B．Love tales. C．American poets in history. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman choose to use the old phone? A．It’s valuable. B．It’s advanced. C．It’s running well. 11．What does the woman mainly use her phone for? A．Making calls. B．Texting. C．Taking pictures. 12．How many phones has the man owned? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where does the conversation take place? A．On a plane. B．On the phone. C．In a house. 14．What does the woman want to know? A．Where Colin has been. B．What Colin wants to eat. C．When Colin will arrive. 15．What is the woman mainly concerned about? A．The food Colin ate. B．The safety of air travel. C．The delay of the flight. 16．What is Colin going to do next? A．Go to sleep in his bed. B．Talk to his dad. C．Board the plane. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A fisherman. 18．What percentage of Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean? A．About 71%. B．About 75.9%. C．About 96.5%. 19．What is the nationality of the speaker? A．British. B．American. C．Chinese. 20．What is the speaker going to talk about next? A．How to make the best of the shores. B．How to protect life in the ocean. C．How to reduce plastic pollution 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’ve rounded up some of the most beautiful natural attractions on the European continent, which are perfect for those who love to travel around the world. We’re sure they will take your breath away. Capri’s Blue Grotto The Blue Grotto in Capri is one of Italy’s main draws for the incredible blue light visible within the cave. The peculiar effect is caused by sunlight passing through a deep underwater cavity and shining back up through the water. The mouth of the sea cave is only a meter high, so visitors will find it difficult to enter it, unless they take small boats. The Tuscan Countryside Few views are as attractive as those of Italy’s rural Tuscan hills, where rolling landscapes stretch endlessly under a golden sun. Lined with cypress trees, the countryside is all at once quiet and calm, while its vibrant shades of green and yellow are a feast for the eyes, creating a picturesque scene that feels like stepping into a masterpiece of nature and human harmony. Cliffs (悬崖) of Moher The attractive Cliffs of Moher in Ireland are a sight to behold — the rugged cliffs rise up 214m high from the water and are 7km long. With the Atlantic Ocean continuously breaking onto the cliffs and heavy winds greeting you along the edge, this dramatic landscape represents the force of nature in its purest form. Plitvice Lakes National Park The Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia is a standout attraction and well worth a day trip. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its waterfalls, caves, and lakes, which were created due to water flowing through limestone for centuries, demonstrating the enduring strength and transformative power of nature over time. 1. Why might visitors struggle to visit the Blue Grotto? A. Because of the low entrance. B. Because of a lack of lighting. C. Because of the deep water. D. Because of a lot of invisible rapids. 2. What makes the Tuscan countryside appealing? A. Bare trees. B. Colorful lights. C. Rich night life. D. Peaceful rural scenery. 3. What do the last two attractions both show? A. The mystery of stone caves. B. The power of natural forces. C. The history of local cultures. D. The steepness of attractive cliffs. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四处绝美自然景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Capri’s Blue Grotto中的“The mouth of the sea cave is only a meter high, so visitors will find it difficult to enter it, unless they take small boats.(这个海洞的洞口仅有一米高，所以游客要想进入里面会很困难，除非他们乘坐小船)”可知，入口高度是参观的主要障碍。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Few views are as attractive as those of Italy’s rural Tuscan hills, where rolling landscapes stretch endlessly under a golden sun. Lined with cypress trees, the countryside is all at once quiet and calm, while its vibrant shades of green and yellow are a feast for the eyes, creating a picturesque scene that feels like stepping into a masterpiece of nature and human harmony.(意大利乡村托斯卡纳的丘陵景色无疑是极具吸引力的。在金色的阳光下，连绵起伏的山峦一望无际。周围环绕着柏树，这片乡村既宁静又祥和，其鲜艳的绿色和黄色色彩令人赏心悦目，构成了一幅如置身于大自然与人类和谐杰作般的迷人画面)”可知，宁静的乡村风光让托斯卡纳的乡村如此迷人。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With the Atlantic Ocean continuously breaking onto the cliffs and heavy winds greeting you along the edge, this dramatic landscape represents the force of nature in its purest form.(大西洋不断地冲击着悬崖峭壁，狂风在边缘处迎面袭来，这壮观的景象展现了大自然最原始的力量)”以及最后一段“This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its waterfalls, caves, and lakes, which were created due to water flowing through limestone for centuries, demonstrating the enduring strength and transformative power of nature over time.(这座联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产地以其瀑布、洞穴和湖泊而闻名。这些景观是由于数百年来水流穿过石灰岩而形成的，展现了大自然随着时间推移所具有的持久力量和变革能力)”可知，最后两个景点都展示了自然力量的威力。故选B。 B As the founder of Code Blue CPR, Sullivan dedicates himself to teaching the vital skills of CPR and using defibrillator (除颤器), both at home and globally. Earlier this year, the old man set out on an inspiring journey to the Himalayas, where he installed (安装) what he proudly calls the world’s highest defibrillator. In the challenging environment of Qomolangma, where climbers face numerous risks, the timely use of a defibrillator can significantly boost survival rates from cardiac arrest (心搏骤停), increasing the chances from 8% to over 50% within the first three minutes. To ensure the defibrillator was fully operational, Sullivan climbed to an impressive altitude of over 18,000 feet before descending to a nearby village at around 17,000 feet for the installation. He returned from this incredible adventure on April 30th and was thrilled to learn just weeks later that the device had successfully saved a 30-year-old French woman who had suffered a cardiac arrest. “It was the proudest moment of my life when I learned what had happened,” said Sullivan. A Sherpa (夏尔巴人) informed him of the successful use of the defibrillator. He hopes it will inspire others to understand the importance of having access to such lifesaving equipment. During his time in Nepal, Sullivan also took the opportunity to share his knowledge of CPR and defibrillator training with local villagers, many of whom had never received such instruction before. Now back in the UK, he is busy preparing to present a training initiative to the government aimed at equipping 1.2 million children across London with essential CPR skills. Sullivan conceives a future where every school is equipped with a defibrillator and where every student, teacher, and staff member is trained to save lives. He emphasized the need for widespread training. He gave an example: Once, around 30 people watching nearby couldn’t help a person in cardiac arrest because they lacked the necessary knowledge. 4. Why did Sullivan install the defibrillator in the Himalayas? A. To advertise his new defibrillator. B. To lift climbers’ survival chances. C. To promote his CPR training company. D. To test the device in extreme conditions. 5. What did the author want to show by mentioning the French woman’s survival? A. Sullivan’s effort paid off. B. Climbing mountains was risky. C. There were too few defibrillators. D. Sullivan’s journey was adventurous. 6. What did Sullivan do when staying at Nepal? A. He provided CPR training for locals. B. He inspired people to extend CPR. C. He presented a training initiative. D. He installed defibrillators across the country. 7. What does the underlined word “conceives” mean in the last paragraph? A. Witnesses. B. Announces. C. Imagines. D. Doubts. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Code Blue CPR创始人沙利文在喜马拉雅山安装除颤器、开展急救培训，助力拯救生命的事迹与愿景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the challenging environment of Qomolangma, where climbers face numerous risks, the timely use of a defibrillator can significantly boost survival rates from cardiac arrest (心搏骤停), increasing the chances from 8% to over 50% within the first three minutes.(在珠穆朗玛峰的恶劣环境中，登山者面临着诸多风险，及时使用除颤器可以显著提高心搏骤停的存活率，在最初三分钟内将存活率从8%提高到50%以上。)”可知，沙利文在喜马拉雅山安装除颤器是为了提升登山者心搏骤停后的生存几率。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He returned from this incredible adventure on April 30th and was thrilled to learn just weeks later that the device had successfully saved a 30-year-old French woman who had suffered a cardiac arrest.(他于4月30日从这场不可思议的冒险中归来，几周后得知该设备成功挽救了一名突发心搏骤停的30岁法国女性的生命，他感到非常激动。)”可知，作者提及法国女性获救的事例，是为了说明沙利文安装除颤器的努力有了成效。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During his time in Nepal, Sullivan also took the opportunity to share his knowledge of CPR and defibrillator training with local villagers, many of whom had never received such instruction before.(在尼泊尔期间，沙利文还借此机会向当地村民分享了心肺复苏术和除颤器使用的相关知识，其中许多人此前从未接受过此类培训。)”可知，沙利文在尼泊尔时为当地人提供了心肺复苏术培训。故选A项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“a future where every school is equipped with a defibrillator and where every student, teacher, and staff member is trained to save lives.(一个每所学校都配备除颤器，每个学生、教师和工作人员都接受过救生培训的未来。)”可知，这是沙利文心中设想的未来场景，因此“conceives”意为“设想、想象”。故选C项。 C Caffeine has long been linked to potential health benefits, including reduced risk of age-related diseases. But, until now, how it works inside our cells, and what exactly is its connection with nutrient and stress responsive gene and protein networks have remained a mystery. In new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects ageing by employing an ancient cellular energy system. A few years ago, the same research team found that caffeine helps cells live longer by acting on a growth regulator called Target of Rapamycin (TOR). TOR is a biological switch that tells cells when to grow, based on how much food and energy is available. This switch has been controlling energy and stress responses in living things for over 500 million years. But in their latest study, the scientists made a surprising discovery: Caffeine doesn’t act on this growth switch directly. Instead, it works by activating another important system called AMPK, a cellular fuel gauge (能量监测器) that is evolutionarily conserved in yeast and humans. “When your cells are low on energy, AMPK kicks in to help them cope,” explains Dr Charalampos, the study’s senior author. “Importantly, our results show that caffeine helps turn on that switch.” Using their yeast model, the researchers showed that caffeine’s effect on AMPK influences how cells grow, repair their DNA, and respond to stress — all of which are tied to ageing and disease. “These findings help explain why caffeine might be beneficial to health and longevity (长寿),” said Dr John-Patrick, a postdoctoral research scientist leading this study. “And they open up exciting possibilities for future research into how we might flip these effects more directly — with diet, lifestyle, or new medicines.” 8. What is the main purpose of the new research mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To find new uses of caffeine in medicine. B. To identify how caffeine influences cell ageing. C. To explore the history of caffeine consumption. D. To compare human cells with fission yeast cells. 9. What does TOR serve as? A. A sign of ageing. B. An energy source. C. A cellular fuel gauge. D. A growth command center. 10. What aspect does John-Patrick state about the research in the last paragraph? A. Its potential. B. Its characteristics. C. Its disadvantages. D. Its economic benefits. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. AMPK Is Conserved in Yeast and Humans for Long B. Fission Yeast Is Surprisingly Similar to Human Cells C. The Yeast Model Unlocks Ageing’s Hidden Pathways D Your Morning Coffee Flips an Ancient Longevity Switch 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述新研究以裂殖酵母为模型，发现咖啡因通过激活古老的AMPK细胞能量系统影响衰老，为健康长寿相关研究提供新方向。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But, until now, how it works inside our cells, and what exactly is its connection with nutrient and stress responsive gene and protein networks have remained a mystery. In new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects ageing by employing an ancient cellular energy system.(但到目前为止，它在我们细胞内如何运作，以及它与营养和应激反应基因及蛋白质网络的确切联系仍然是个谜。在一项针对裂殖酵母（一种与人类细胞惊人相似的单细胞生物）的新研究中，研究人员发现咖啡因通过利用一种古老的细胞能量系统来影响衰老)”可知，新研究的核心目的是弄清咖啡因如何影响细胞衰老。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“TOR is a biological switch that tells cells when to grow, based on how much food and energy is available. (TOR是一种生物开关，它根据可用的食物和能量数量，告诉细胞何时生长)”可知，TOR的作用是调控细胞生长，相当于“生长指挥中心”。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And they open up exciting possibilities for future research into how we might flip these effects more directly — with diet, lifestyle, or new medicines. (它们为未来的研究开辟了令人兴奋的可能性，即我们如何通过饮食、生活方式或新药更直接地发挥这些作用)”可知，John-Patrick强调的是该研究带来的未来研究潜力。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects ageing by employing an ancient cellular energy system.(在一项针对裂殖酵母（一种与人类细胞惊人相似的单细胞生物）的新研究中，研究人员发现咖啡因通过利用一种古老的细胞能量系统来影响衰老)”、第三段“But in their latest study, the scientists made a surprising discovery: Caffeine doesn’t act on this growth switch directly. Instead, it works by activating another important system called AMPK, a cellular fuel gauge (能量监测器) that is evolutionarily conserved in yeast and humans.(但在他们最新的研究中，科学家们有了一项惊人发现：咖啡因并非直接作用于这一生长开关。相反，它通过激活另一个名为AMPK的重要系统发挥作用 ——AMPK是一种细胞能量监测器，在酵母和人类中均具有进化保守性)”及全文核心 —— 咖啡因通过激活古老的AMPK系统影响衰老可知，D项“Your Morning Coffee Flips an Ancient Longevity Switch(你早上的咖啡触发了一个古老的长寿开关)”既点明核心物质（咖啡因/咖啡），又体现关键机制（激活古老系统、关联长寿），符合主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。 D In recent years, research into using robots as carers or nurses has grown significantly. A team led by a famous professor is developing a robot called Nadine. This robot can monitor a patient’s physical and mental condition, call for help in emergencies, and engage in conversations. “The robot never experiences exhaustion or boredom,” the professor remarks. “The robot could be caring for the elderly within 10 years, although they are far from perfect now.” Some major technology companies are also actively involved in the research of robo-nurses. However, a researcher admits that not everyone is receptive to the idea of having a robot as a carer. This perspective is supported by a research company, which revealed resistance (抗拒) to the use of humanoid robots in elderly’ care. People feel uneasy about the thought of their parents being attended to by “machines”. Although the extensive use of humanoid robots may still be in the distant future, robo-pets have already found applications worldwide. A therapeutic robo-seal, developed in Japan, has been shown to relieve the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (痴呆). A doctor states, “Some patients who were previously non-verbal started speaking again first to the seal, and then to others about the seal.” The doctor acknowledges that there are limitations to robo-pets, especially the high cost. One such robo-pet is priced at about $5,000. Robotic solutions also have their disadvantages. Another expert points out that one concern is whether the popularity of humanoid carers could lead to the further isolation (孤独) of the elderly. “We must pose the question: Are robots isolating people more, or truly helping them?” he says. He also mentions that the use of robotics raises issues regarding personal data security. Despite these doubts, the expert believes that the development of robo-care is inevitable. 12. What can Nadine do according to the text? A Cook meals for patients. B. Monitor nurses and doctors. C Look after patients. D. Do heavy work for the elderly. 13. Why do some people dislike the idea of using humanoid robots in elderly care? A. Robots are too expensive. B. Robots cannot relieve dementia symptoms. C. They think robots fail to handle emergencies. D. They disbelieve machines’ caring for loved ones. 14. What can we infer about robo-pets from the text? A. They have successfully cured dementia in many patients. B. They are more widely accepted than humanoid robots. C. The low price makes them accessible to most people. D. They are only available in Japan at present. 15. What concern does the expert raise about the use of robots in elderly care? A. Robots may cause patients’ illness to get worse. B. Robo-pets can replace human carers completely. C. Humanoid robots may make the elderly’s loneliness increase. D. The development of humanoid robots in healthcare will stop soon. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了机器人护理的发展现状、应用、优势及潜在问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A team led by a famous professor is developing a robot called Nadine. This robot can monitor a patient’s physical and mental condition, call for help in emergencies, and engage in conversations.(一个由著名教授领导的团队正在开发一种名为Nadine的机器人。这种机器人可以监测病人的身体和精神状况，在紧急情况下呼救，并进行对话。)”可知，Nadine可以照顾病人。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This perspective is supported by a research company, which revealed resistance (抗拒) to the use of humanoid robots in elderly’ care. People feel uneasy about the thought of their parents being attended to by “machines”.(这一观点得到了一家研究公司的支持，该公司透露，人们对在老年人护理中使用人形机器人存在抵触情绪。一想到父母要由“机器”照顾，人们就感到不安。)”可知，有些人不喜欢在老年人护理中使用人形机器人的想法是因为他们不相信机器能照顾亲人。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Although the extensive use of humanoid robots may still be in the distant future, robo-pets have already found applications worldwide.(虽然人形机器人的广泛应用可能还遥遥无期，但机器宠物已经在世界范围内得到了应用。)”可知，与尚未广泛应用的人形机器人相比，机器宠物已获得更广泛的认可。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another expert points out that one concern is whether the popularity of humanoid carers could lead to the further isolation (孤独) of the elderly.(另一位专家指出，一个担忧是人形护理人员的普及是否会导致老年人进一步孤独。)”可知，专家担心人形机器人可能会加剧老年人的孤独感。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Guide to Self-improvement We often hear about self-improvement, but real growth requires stepping out of our comfort zones. Imagine getting just 1% better each day — by the end of the year, you wouldn’t be 365% better, but nearly 38 times better! ____16____ Here are five practical ways to turn this idea into action. Practice mindfulness daily. ____17____ Instead of wasting time on your phone, spend a few minutes each day on mindfulness. You can try deep breathing, reflecting on your day, going outside, or writing down your thoughts. ____18____ This doesn’t mean skydiving, bungee jumping off a bridge and so on. Instead, take a difficult but interesting class, apply to your dream college, or speak up in class even when you’re nervous. These small brave acts build confidence and help you find your true abilities. Set a clear and meaningful goal. Choose a clear achievable goal — like reading one book a month, running a 5K, or getting top grades. Avoid overly big goals that may reduce your motivation. ____19____ A shared journey makes goals more motivating. Learn something new consistently. Pick something you’re curious about — cooking, playing the guitar, or coding — and practice a little each day. ____20____ Growth isn’t about being perfect. It’s about being brave, mindful, and willing to try. Challenge yourself a bit each day, and in 365 days, you’ll see a stronger and more capable version of yourself. A. You can get a friend’s support. B. Try extreme sport once in a while. C. Say “yes” to something that scares you. D. Mental health is as important as physical health. E. Your progress each day is not significant enough. F. The goal is to explore and grow, not to master it. G. The real challenge lies in these small consistent actions. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过每天微小的自我提升行动，如正念练习、勇敢尝试、设定目标、持续学习新事物，实现个人成长的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Imagine getting just 1% better each day — by the end of the year, you wouldn’t be 365% better, but nearly 38 times better!(想象一下，每天进步1%——到年底，你不会进步365%，而是进步近38倍！)”说明每天进步1%带来的巨大变化，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明真正的挑战在于这些微小的行动。所以G项“真正的挑战在于这些持续的小行动”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Practice mindfulness daily.(每天练习正念)”说明每天练习正念。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明心理健康的重要性。所以D项“心理健康和身体健康一样重要”符合语境，点明正念对心理健康的价值，为后文具体做法铺垫。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“This doesn’t mean skydiving, bungee jumping off a bridge and so on. Instead, take a difficult but interesting class, apply to your dream college, or speak up in class even when you’re nervous. These small brave acts build confidence and help you find your true abilities.(这并不意味着跳伞、从桥上蹦极等等。相反，你可以上一门有难度但有趣的课，申请你梦想中的大学，或者即使紧张也要在课堂上发言。这些小小的勇敢行为能建立自信，帮助你发现自己的真正能力)”说明要勇敢地尝试一些事情，空处为本段的主旨句，应该和勇敢地尝试相关。所以C项“对让你害怕的事情说“是””符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Set a clear and meaningful goal. Choose a clear achievable goal — like reading one book a month, running a 5K, or getting top grades. Avoid overly big goals that may reduce your motivation.(设定一个明确而有意义的目标。选择一个明确可行的目标——比如每月读一本书，跑5公里，或者取得好成绩。避免设定可能降低你动力的过大的目标)”说明设定一个明确而有意义的目标，避免设定过大的目标，下文“A shared journey makes goals more motivating.(共同的旅程会让目标更有动力)”指出有人共同目标的人陪伴会更有动力，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明设定目标时可以寻求朋友的支持。所以A项“你可以得到朋友的支持”符合语境，且“shared journey”与“a friend’s support”相呼应。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Learn something new consistently. Pick something you’re curious about — cooking, playing the guitar, or coding — and practice a little each day.(持续学习新事物。选择一些你感兴趣的东西——烹饪、弹吉他或编程——然后每天练习一点)”说明持续学习新事物，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明学习新事物的目的。所以F项“目标是探索和成长，而不是掌握它”符合语境，呼应“practice a little each day”的渐进式学习理念。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I lived close to a fire station. I always watched the fire engine go by through windows and dreamed of riding that ____21____ one day. Several years later, I went to the fire station and inquired about becoming a firefighter. However, some firefighters told me I was too ____22____ to meet the physical demands of the job. They ____23____ that the job was tough and required intense ____24____. Many trainees couldn’t bear it and ____25____. However, I didn’t let these words ____26____ me. Determined to prove them wrong, I enrolled in a local community college and studied hard to get my EMT (急救医疗员) certification. ____27____, I found a job as an EMT at the same fire department. It was a small step, but it was good ____28____ for my dream. One day, as I was working, I met an experienced firefighter named Jack. He saw my passion for work and took me under his ____29____. He taught me everything he knew and encouraged me to keep ____30____. With his support, I applied for the firefighter academy and was ____31____. The training was ____32____, but I was determined to succeed. Now, I am a fully qualified firefighter, wearing the ____33____ I dreamed of. I look out of the window, ____34____ the young boy who pressed his face against the ____35____, and I know I have come full circle. 21. A. truck B. horse C. trend D. bike 22. A. exhausted B. weak C. lazy D. stressful 23. A. imagined B. argued C. pretended D. explained 24. A. training B. pain C. experience D. pressure 25. A. quit B. arrived C. disappeared D. survived 26. A. dislike B. move C. discourage D. annoy 27. A. Immediately B. Temporarily C. Suddenly D. Eventually 28. A. progress B. luck C. fortune D. wish 29. A. watch B. wing C. control D. influence 30. A. speaking up B. digging in C. giving in D. pushing forward 31. A. abandoned B. cheated C. admitted D. improved 32. A. interesting B. severe C. meaningful D. useless 33. A. gloves B. shoes C. watch D. uniform 34. A. photographing B. encouraging C. remembering D. comforting 35. A. wood B. glass C. metal D. paper 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从小梦想成为消防员，长大后努力学习获得急救医疗员证书并在同一消防部门找到工作。后来遇到资深消防员杰克，在其指导和鼓励下申请消防学院并被录取。尽管训练艰苦，作者还是成功成为了一名合格的消防员，实现了儿时的梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是透过窗户看着消防车经过，梦想着有一天能乘坐那辆消防车。A. truck卡车；B. horse马；C. trend趋势；D. bike自行车。根据前文“fire engine”可知，这里说的是消防车，“truck”可表示卡车，消防车属于卡车的一种，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些消防员告诉我，我太虚弱了，无法满足这份工作的体力要求。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. weak虚弱的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. stressful有压力的。根据前面的However表转折及后文“to meet the physical demands of the job”可知，作者身体虚弱无法满足消防员工作的体力要求，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们解释说，这份工作很艰苦，需要进行艰苦的训练。A. imagined想象；B. argued争论；C. pretended假装；D. explained解释。根据后文“that the job was tough and required intense...”可知，消防员是在向作者解释这份工作的情况，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解释说，这份工作很艰苦，需要进行艰苦的训练。A. training训练；B. pain疼痛；C. experience经历；D. pressure压力。根据前文“the job was tough”可知，工作艰苦，需要高强度的训练，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学员无法忍受，就退出了。A. quit退出；B. arrived到达；C. disappeared消失；D. survived幸存。根据前文“Many trainees couldn’t bear it”可知，许多学员无法忍受，就退出了，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有因为这些话气馁。A. dislike不喜欢；B. move移动；C. discourage使气馁；D. annoy使恼怒。根据前文消防员说作者身体虚弱无法胜任工作以及许多学员退出，结合“However”表示转折可知，作者没有因为这些话气馁，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我在同一个消防部门找到了一份急救医疗员的工作。A. Immediately立即；B. Temporarily暂时地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Eventually最终。根据前文“Determined to prove them wrong, I enrolled in a local community college and studied hard to get my EMT (急救医疗员) certification.”可知，作者努力学习获得急救医疗员证书，最终找到了一份急救医疗员的工作，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是很小的一步，但对我的梦想来说是很好的进展。A. progress进展；B. luck运气；C. fortune财富；D. wish愿望。根据前文“It was a small step”可知，这是很小的一步，但是对作者的梦想来说是很好的进展，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了我对工作的热情，并指导我。A. watch手表；B. wing翅膀；C. control控制；D. influence影响。根据后文“He taught me everything he knew”可知，杰克教作者他所知道的一切，“take sb. under one’s wing”表示指导、照顾某人，符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把他所知道的一切都教给了我，并鼓励我继续前进。A. speaking up大声说；B. digging in深入探究；C. giving in屈服；D. pushing forward前进。根据前文“He taught me everything he knew and encouraged me”可知，杰克教作者知识并鼓励作者继续前进，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的支持下，我申请了消防学院并被录取了。A. abandoned抛弃；B. cheated欺骗；C. admitted录取；D. improved提高。根据前文“I applied for the firefighter academy”和下文“The training”可知，作者申请了消防学院，被消防学院录取了，故选C。 32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：训练很艰苦，但我决心要成功。A. interesting有趣的；B. severe艰苦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. useless无用的。根据第4空前的“the job was tough”和后文“but I was determined to succeed”可知，训练艰苦但作者决心成功，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我是一名完全合格的消防员，穿着我梦想中的制服。A. gloves手套；B. shoes鞋子；C. watch手表；D. uniform制服。根据前文“I am a fully qualified firefighter”可知，作者是一名合格的消防员，穿着梦想中的消防员制服，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我望着窗外，想起那个把脸贴在玻璃上的小男孩，我知道我已经走了一个完整的循环。A. photographing拍照；B. encouraging鼓励；C. remembering想起；D. comforting安慰。根据后文“the young boy who pressed his face against the...”以及第一段“I always watched the fire engine go by through windows”可知，作者想起那个小时候的自己，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我望着窗外，想起那个把脸贴在玻璃上的小男孩，我知道我已经走了一个完整的循环。A. wood木头；B. glass玻璃；C. metal金属；D. paper纸。根据第一段“I always watched the fire engine go by through windows”可知，作者小时候是把脸贴在窗户玻璃上，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Türkiye, the traditional Chinese board game go, ___36___ (know) by its Chinese name weiqi, is gaining remarkable ___37___ (popular) as a cultural bridge connecting Türkiye and China. With roots stretching back thousands of years, go is now being rediscovered by a new generation of Turkish players drawn to its depth, elegance, and cultural heritage. “There has been a significant rise in interest ___38___ (recent),” the president of the Turkish Go Association said. “Go is becoming more common among university students, especially as Chinese culture is becoming more widespread in Türkiye, from music ___39___ films and now traditional games like go.” One especially popular initiative is a robot that plays go, a particular hit among children, ___40___ has become an effective educational tool. Beyond the classroom, go is making its mark in academia. Hacettepe University in Ankara ___41___ (co-host) the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected ___42___ (bring) around 1,500 players to Türkiye. Compared to other games, go has a unique historical ___43___ strategic foundation. Playing go ___44___ (give) Turkish players a chance to experience a different worldview, one rooted in Eastern philosophy. With Türkiye now among the top five countries in Europe in terms of active go players, experts believe there is strong potential for deepening interactions with China in this field. Go helps people explore ____45____ (they) to find inner depth. That’s very much connected to Chinese culture. 【答案】36. known 37. popularity 38. recently 39. to 40. which 41. will co-host 42. to bring 43. and 44. gives 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统棋类游戏围棋在土耳其的流行，及其作为中土文化桥梁，在教育、学术等领域的影响与意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统棋类游戏围棋，其中文名为围棋，在土耳其正作为连接土中两国的文化桥梁而备受欢迎。此处为非谓语动词，the traditional Chinese board game go与know为被动关系，用过去分词known作后置定语。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国传统棋类游戏围棋，其中文名为围棋，在土耳其正作为连接土中两国的文化桥梁而备受欢迎。此处作gaining的宾语，用popular的名词形式popularity，意为“受欢迎，流行”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：“最近人们的兴趣大幅上升，”土耳其围棋协会主席说。此处修饰整个句子，用recent的副词形式recently，意为“最近”。故填recently。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：“围棋在大学生中越来越普遍，尤其是随着中国文化在土耳其的传播，从音乐到电影，现在还有围棋这样的传统游戏。”此处为固定搭配“from...to...”，意为“从……到……”，空处用介词to。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一项特别受欢迎的举措是一款下围棋的机器人，它在儿童中特别受欢迎，已成为一种有效的教育工具。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a robot that plays go，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：除了课堂之外，围棋还在学术界崭露头角，安卡拉的哈杰泰佩大学将于2026年夏天共同主办欧洲围棋大会，预计将有约1500名选手来到土耳其。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the summer of 2026”，描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will co-host。故填will co-host。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了课堂之外，围棋还在学术界崭露头角，安卡拉的哈杰泰佩大学将于2026年夏天共同主办欧洲围棋大会，预计将有约1500名选手来到土耳其。此处为固定结构“be expected to do sth.”，意为“预计做某事”，用动词不定式to bring作补语。故填to bring。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：与其他游戏相比，围棋有着独特的历史和战略基础。此处连接形容词historical和strategic，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：下围棋让土耳其选手有机会体验一种不同的世界观，一种植根于东方哲学的世界观。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时；主语Playing go为动名词短语，视为单数，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数gives。故填gives。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：围棋帮助人们探索自我，寻找内心的深度。此处主语为people，宾语与主语指代同一群体，用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五下午你们班在农场上了一堂生物课。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你观察到的动植物； （2）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. Last Friday afternoon, our class had a biology lesson on a local farm, and it was an amazing experience. We observed various plants like corn, tomatoes, sunflowers, and many others, as well as animals such as chickens, cows, and sheep. I even had the chance to feed the animals and study how they live and interact with their environment. This trip taught me how plants and animals depend on each other and made me appreciate nature even more. It also gave me a deeper understanding of biology in real life. It was both fun and educational! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享上周五下午班级在农场开展生物课的经历，需包含观察到的动植物及个人收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 当地的：local→native 各种各样的：various→diverse 欣赏；重视：appreciate→value 有教育意义的：educational → instructive 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We observed various plants like corn, tomatoes, sunflowers, and many others, as well as animals such as chickens, cows, and sheep. 拓展句：We observed various plants, which include corn, tomatoes, sunflowers and many others, as well as some animals like chickens, cows and sheep. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope this email finds you well.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】This trip taught me how plants and animals depend on each other and made me appreciate nature even more.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have loved street dance since my childhood, and in high school, I took classes that focused on street dance. And this year was going to be the best street dance class yet. As I was walking excitedly over to the first day of street dance class, I passed one of my fellow dancers from the previous year. “We have a new dance teacher. Her name is Ms. Barton, and she is strictly ballet.” Ballet? Well, this ought to be interesting. I had never taken ballet in my life. I admitted I was a bit nervous, but also up for the challenge. I mean, how hard could it be, right? As I entered the classroom, all the girls were in their black leotards(紧身连衣裤) and ballet slippers. I must have missed the notice of the dress requirement. I changed into the clothing that I prepared for street dance. It would have to do for now. We all stood as Ms. Barton ran us through basic ballet steps. She was just how I had imagined a ballet teacher would be: excellent posture with a strict attitude. Along with my classmates, I began my grand plie (全蹲), with one hand on the barre (扶手杠) and the other motioning out to the side, slowly bending down with my knees. But Ms Barton gave me a stare. “What is your name?” she asked. “Sarah,” I responded with a smile. “Class, I would like everyone to watch Sarah do a grand plie.” She motioned for me to continue. “Wow, she must think I’m great to ask me to demonstrate in front of the class,” I thought, hiding my excitement. I slowly got into position and then performed a grand plie. Complete silence. “Now, class, this is a prime example of what not to do. After class, I will help her perform the grand plie...”Ms. Barton said. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A wave of pure embarrassment came over me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, Ms. Barton asked me to stay. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A wave of pure embarrassment came over me. My face burned as all eyes turned to me, and I wanted to sink into the floor. I clutched the barre tightly, my fingers white with tension, and stared at my sneakers—so different from the neat ballet slippers around me. I’d thought I was doing fine, but Ms. Barton’s words felt like a cold shower. My classmates’ whispers were faint but sharp, and I fought back the urge to run out. I forced myself to stand straight, though my knees felt weak, and nodded at Ms. Barton, determined not to let this ruin my love for dance. After class, Ms. Barton asked me to stay. I hung my head, bracing for more criticism, but her tone softened. “Sarah, I didn’t mean to embarrass you,” she said, stepping closer. She pointed to my knees: “Your legs weren’t turned out, and you bent too quickly—ballet needs control.” She demonstrated the grand plie slowly, her movements graceful and precise. I followed her guidance, feeling the difference as my muscles adjusted. “Street dance is about energy, but ballet builds the foundation,” she smiled. “Wear proper attire next time, and keep practicing—you have potential.” I left the classroom with a new resolve, excited to blend my passion with this new skill. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述Sarah自幼热爱街舞，高中也选修街舞课，对今年的课程满怀期待。开学第一天，她得知新老师Ms. Barton专攻芭蕾，自己还错过了着装要求，穿街舞服装上课。在学习芭蕾全蹲动作时，她误以为老师让自己示范是认可，结果却被当众指出是反面例子，老师还表示课后会单独辅导她。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一股强烈的尴尬感席卷了我。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Sarah因芭蕾动作被老师当众当作反面例子，倍感尴尬，但仍强忍情绪，决心不放弃对舞蹈的热爱。 ②由第二段首句内容“课后， Barton老师让我留下来。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：课后Barton老师温和指导Sarah芭蕾动作要领，点明街舞与芭蕾的关联并鼓励她，Sarah决心融合两者继续追梦。 2.续写线索：倍感尴尬——强忍情绪——不放弃对舞蹈的热爱——Barton老师指导——决心融合街舞与芭蕾——继续追梦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②说：say/utter ③演示：demonstrate/show/display 情绪类 ①紧张：tension/nervousness ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I’d thought I was doing fine, but Ms. Barton’s words felt like a cold shower. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. She demonstrated the grand plie slowly, her movements graceful and precise. （运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15 B．£9.18 C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1．What did the speakers’ mother probably do last night? A．She observed the stars. B．She ate outside. C．She attended a family get-together. 2．What does the woman think of Laura? A．She’s sick. B．She’s thin. C．She’s clever. 3．What kind of food will the speakers probably eat tonight? A．Thai food. B．Chinese food. C．Indian food. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．New buildings. B．Nature conservation. C．A natural disaster. 5．Where will the speakers meet up again next? A．In a bookshop. B．In a clothing store. C．In a home goods store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers most likely to be? A．In the girl’s school. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 7．Who will the girl talk to next? A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Poet and reader. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 9．What does the man prefer writing about? A．Stories about his life. B．Love tales. C．American poets in history. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman choose to use the old phone? A．It’s valuable. B．It’s advanced. C．It’s running well. 11．What does the woman mainly use her phone for? A．Making calls. B．Texting. C．Taking pictures. 12．How many phones has the man owned? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where does the conversation take place? A．On a plane. B．On the phone. C．In a house. 14．What does the woman want to know? A．Where Colin has been. B．What Colin wants to eat. C．When Colin will arrive. 15．What is the woman mainly concerned about? A．The food Colin ate. B．The safety of air travel. C．The delay of the flight. 16．What is Colin going to do next? A．Go to sleep in his bed. B．Talk to his dad. C．Board the plane. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A fisherman. 18．What percentage of Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean? A．About 71%. B．About 75.9%. C．About 96.5%. 19．What is the nationality of the speaker? A．British. B．American. C．Chinese. 20．What is the speaker going to talk about next? A．How to make the best of the shores. B．How to protect life in the ocean. C．How to reduce plastic pollution. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’ve rounded up some of the most beautiful natural attractions on the European continent, which are perfect for those who love to travel around the world. We’re sure they will take your breath away. Capri’s Blue Grotto The Blue Grotto in Capri is one of Italy’s main draws for the incredible blue light visible within the cave. The peculiar effect is caused by sunlight passing through a deep underwater cavity and shining back up through the water. The mouth of the sea cave is only a meter high, so visitors will find it difficult to enter it, unless they take small boats. The Tuscan Countryside Few views are as attractive as those of Italy’s rural Tuscan hills, where rolling landscapes stretch endlessly under a golden sun. Lined with cypress trees, the countryside is all at once quiet and calm, while its vibrant shades of green and yellow are a feast for the eyes, creating a picturesque scene that feels like stepping into a masterpiece of nature and human harmony. Cliffs (悬崖) of Moher The attractive Cliffs of Moher in Ireland are a sight to behold — the rugged cliffs rise up 214m high from the water and are 7km long. With the Atlantic Ocean continuously breaking onto the cliffs and heavy winds greeting you along the edge, this dramatic landscape represents the force of nature in its purest form. Plitvice Lakes National Park The Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia is a standout attraction and well worth a day trip. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its waterfalls, caves, and lakes, which were created due to water flowing through limestone for centuries, demonstrating the enduring strength and transformative power of nature over time. 1. Why might visitors struggle to visit the Blue Grotto? A. Because of the low entrance. B. Because of a lack of lighting. C. Because of the deep water. D. Because of a lot of invisible rapids. 2. What makes the Tuscan countryside appealing? A. Bare trees. B. Colorful lights. C. Rich night life. D. Peaceful rural scenery. 3. What do the last two attractions both show? A. The mystery of stone caves. B. The power of natural forces. C The history of local cultures. D. The steepness of attractive cliffs. B As the founder of Code Blue CPR, Sullivan dedicates himself to teaching the vital skills of CPR and using defibrillator (除颤器), both at home and globally. Earlier this year, the old man set out on an inspiring journey to the Himalayas, where he installed (安装) what he proudly calls the world’s highest defibrillator. In the challenging environment of Qomolangma, where climbers face numerous risks, the timely use of a defibrillator can significantly boost survival rates from cardiac arrest (心搏骤停), increasing the chances from 8% to over 50% within the first three minutes. To ensure the defibrillator was fully operational, Sullivan climbed to an impressive altitude of over 18,000 feet before descending to a nearby village at around 17,000 feet for the installation. He returned from this incredible adventure on April 30th and was thrilled to learn just weeks later that the device had successfully saved a 30-year-old French woman who had suffered a cardiac arrest. “It was the proudest moment of my life when I learned what had happened,” said Sullivan. A Sherpa (夏尔巴人) informed him of the successful use of the defibrillator. He hopes it will inspire others to understand the importance of having access to such lifesaving equipment. During his time in Nepal, Sullivan also took the opportunity to share his knowledge of CPR and defibrillator training with local villagers, many of whom had never received such instruction before. Now back in the UK, he is busy preparing to present a training initiative to the government aimed at equipping 1.2 million children across London with essential CPR skills. Sullivan conceives a future where every school is equipped with a defibrillator and where every student, teacher, and staff member is trained to save lives. He emphasized the need for widespread training. He gave an example: Once, around 30 people watching nearby couldn’t help a person in cardiac arrest because they lacked the necessary knowledge. 4. Why did Sullivan install the defibrillator in the Himalayas? A. To advertise his new defibrillator. B. To lift climbers’ survival chances. C. To promote his CPR training company. D. To test the device in extreme conditions. 5. What did the author want to show by mentioning the French woman’s survival? A. Sullivan’s effort paid off. B. Climbing mountains was risky. C. There were too few defibrillators. D. Sullivan’s journey was adventurous. 6. What did Sullivan do when staying at Nepal? A. He provided CPR training for locals. B. He inspired people to extend CPR. C. He presented a training initiative. D. He installed defibrillators across the country. 7. What does the underlined word “conceives” mean in the last paragraph? A. Witnesses. B. Announces. C. Imagines. D. Doubts. C Caffeine has long been linked to potential health benefits, including reduced risk of age-related diseases. But, until now, how it works inside our cells, and what exactly is its connection with nutrient and stress responsive gene and protein networks have remained a mystery. In new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects ageing by employing an ancient cellular energy system. A few years ago, the same research team found that caffeine helps cells live longer by acting on a growth regulator called Target of Rapamycin (TOR). TOR is a biological switch that tells cells when to grow, based on how much food and energy is available. This switch has been controlling energy and stress responses in living things for over 500 million years. But in their latest study, the scientists made a surprising discovery: Caffeine doesn’t act on this growth switch directly. Instead, it works by activating another important system called AMPK, a cellular fuel gauge (能量监测器) that is evolutionarily conserved in yeast and humans. “When your cells are low on energy, AMPK kicks in to help them cope,” explains Dr Charalampos, the study’s senior author. “Importantly, our results show that caffeine helps turn on that switch.” Using their yeast model, the researchers showed that caffeine’s effect on AMPK influences how cells grow, repair their DNA, and respond to stress — all of which are tied to ageing and disease. “These findings help explain why caffeine might be beneficial to health and longevity (长寿),” said Dr John-Patrick, a postdoctoral research scientist leading this study. “And they open up exciting possibilities for future research into how we might flip these effects more directly — with diet, lifestyle, or new medicines.” 8. What is the main purpose of the new research mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To find new uses of caffeine in medicine. B. To identify how caffeine influences cell ageing. C. To explore the history of caffeine consumption. D. To compare human cells with fission yeast cells. 9. What does TOR serve as? A. A sign of ageing. B. An energy source. C. A cellular fuel gauge. D. A growth command center. 10. What aspect does John-Patrick state about the research in the last paragraph? A. Its potential. B. Its characteristics. C. Its disadvantages. D. Its economic benefits. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. AMPK Is Conserved in Yeast and Humans for Long B. Fission Yeast Is Surprisingly Similar to Human Cells C The Yeast Model Unlocks Ageing’s Hidden Pathways D. Your Morning Coffee Flips an Ancient Longevity Switch D In recent years, research into using robots as carers or nurses has grown significantly. A team led by a famous professor is developing a robot called Nadine. This robot can monitor a patient’s physical and mental condition, call for help in emergencies, and engage in conversations. “The robot never experiences exhaustion or boredom,” the professor remarks. “The robot could be caring for the elderly within 10 years, although they are far from perfect now.” Some major technology companies are also actively involved in the research of robo-nurses. However, a researcher admits that not everyone is receptive to the idea of having a robot as a carer. This perspective is supported by a research company, which revealed resistance (抗拒) to the use of humanoid robots in elderly’ care. People feel uneasy about the thought of their parents being attended to by “machines”. Although the extensive use of humanoid robots may still be in the distant future, robo-pets have already found applications worldwide. A therapeutic robo-seal, developed in Japan, has been shown to relieve the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (痴呆). A doctor states, “Some patients who were previously non-verbal started speaking again first to the seal, and then to others about the seal.” The doctor acknowledges that there are limitations to robo-pets, especially the high cost. One such robo-pet is priced at about $5,000. Robotic solutions also have their disadvantages. Another expert points out that one concern is whether the popularity of humanoid carers could lead to the further isolation (孤独) of the elderly. “We must pose the question: Are robots isolating people more, or truly helping them?” he says. He also mentions that the use of robotics raises issues regarding personal data security. Despite these doubts, the expert believes that the development of robo-care is inevitable. 12. What can Nadine do according to the text? A. Cook meals for patients. B. Monitor nurses and doctors. C. Look after patients. D. Do heavy work for the elderly. 13. Why do some people dislike the idea of using humanoid robots in elderly care? A. Robots are too expensive. B. Robots cannot relieve dementia symptoms. C. They think robots fail to handle emergencies. D. They disbelieve machines’ caring for loved ones. 14. What can we infer about robo-pets from the text? A. They have successfully cured dementia in many patients. B. They are more widely accepted than humanoid robots. C. The low price makes them accessible to most people. D. They are only available in Japan at present. 15. What concern does the expert raise about the use of robots in elderly care? A. Robots may cause patients’ illness to get worse. B. Robo-pets can replace human carers completely. C. Humanoid robots may make the elderly’s loneliness increase. D. The development of humanoid robots in healthcare will stop soon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Guide to Self-improvement We often hear about self-improvement, but real growth requires stepping out of our comfort zones. Imagine getting just 1% better each day — by the end of the year, you wouldn’t be 365% better, but nearly 38 times better! ____16____ Here are five practical ways to turn this idea into action. Practice mindfulness daily. ____17____ Instead of wasting time on your phone, spend a few minutes each day on mindfulness. You can try deep breathing, reflecting on your day, going outside, or writing down your thoughts. ____18____ This doesn’t mean skydiving, bungee jumping off a bridge and so on. Instead, take a difficult but interesting class, apply to your dream college, or speak up in class even when you’re nervous. These small brave acts build confidence and help you find your true abilities. Set a clear and meaningful goal. Choose a clear achievable goal — like reading one book a month, running a 5K, or getting top grades. Avoid overly big goals that may reduce your motivation. ____19____ A shared journey makes goals more motivating. Learn something new consistently. Pick something you’re curious about — cooking, playing the guitar, or coding — and practice a little each day. ____20____ Growth isn’t about being perfect. It’s about being brave, mindful, and willing to try. Challenge yourself a bit each day, and in 365 days, you’ll see a stronger and more capable version of yourself. A. You can get a friend’s support. B. Try extreme sport once in a while. C. Say “yes” to something that scares you. D. Mental health is as important as physical health. E. Your progress each day is not significant enough. F. The goal is to explore and grow, not to master it. G. The real challenge lies in these small consistent actions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I lived close to a fire station. I always watched the fire engine go by through windows and dreamed of riding that ____21____ one day. Several years later, I went to the fire station and inquired about becoming a firefighter. However, some firefighters told me I was too ____22____ to meet the physical demands of the job. They ____23____ that the job was tough and required intense ____24____. Many trainees couldn’t bear it and ____25____. However, I didn’t let these words ____26____ me. Determined to prove them wrong, I enrolled in a local community college and studied hard to get my EMT (急救医疗员) certification. ____27____, I found a job as an EMT at the same fire department. It was a small step, but it was good ____28____ for my dream. One day, as I was working, I met an experienced firefighter named Jack. He saw my passion for work and took me under his ____29____. He taught me everything he knew and encouraged me to keep ____30____. With his support, I applied for the firefighter academy and was ____31____. The training was ____32____, but I was determined to succeed. Now, I am a fully qualified firefighter, wearing the ____33____ I dreamed of. I look out of the window, ____34____ the young boy who pressed his face against the ____35____, and I know I have come full circle. 21. A. truck B. horse C. trend D. bike 22. A. exhausted B. weak C. lazy D. stressful 23. A. imagined B. argued C. pretended D. explained 24. A. training B. pain C. experience D. pressure 25. A. quit B. arrived C. disappeared D. survived 26. A. dislike B. move C. discourage D. annoy 27. A. Immediately B. Temporarily C. Suddenly D. Eventually 28 A. progress B. luck C. fortune D. wish 29. A. watch B. wing C. control D. influence 30. A. speaking up B. digging in C. giving in D. pushing forward 31. A. abandoned B. cheated C. admitted D. improved 32. A. interesting B. severe C. meaningful D. useless 33. A. gloves B. shoes C. watch D. uniform 34. A. photographing B. encouraging C. remembering D. comforting 35. A. wood B. glass C. metal D. paper 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Türkiye, the traditional Chinese board game go, ___36___ (know) by its Chinese name weiqi, is gaining remarkable ___37___ (popular) as a cultural bridge connecting Türkiye and China. With roots stretching back thousands of years, go is now being rediscovered by a new generation of Turkish players drawn to its depth, elegance, and cultural heritage. “There has been a significant rise in interest ___38___ (recent),” the president of the Turkish Go Association said. “Go is becoming more common among university students, especially as Chinese culture is becoming more widespread in Türkiye, from music ___39___ films and now traditional games like go.” One especially popular initiative is a robot that plays go, a particular hit among children, ___40___ has become an effective educational tool. Beyond the classroom, go is making its mark in academia. Hacettepe University in Ankara ___41___ (co-host) the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected ___42___ (bring) around 1,500 players to Türkiye. Compared to other games go has a unique historical ___43___ strategic foundation. Playing go ___44___ (give) Turkish players a chance to experience a different worldview, one rooted in Eastern philosophy. With Türkiye now among the top five countries in Europe in terms of active go players, experts believe there is strong potential for deepening interactions with China in this field. Go helps people explore ____45____ (they) to find inner depth. That’s very much connected to Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五下午你们班在农场上了一堂生物课。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你观察到的动植物； （2）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have loved street dance since my childhood, and in high school, I took classes that focused on street dance. And this year was going to be the best street dance class yet. As I was walking excitedly over to the first day of street dance class, I passed one of my fellow dancers from the previous year. “We have a new dance teacher. Her name is Ms. Barton, and she is strictly ballet.” Ballet? Well, this ought to be interesting. I had never taken ballet in my life. I admitted I was a bit nervous, but also up for the challenge. I mean, how hard could it be, right? As I entered the classroom, all the girls were in their black leotards(紧身连衣裤) and ballet slippers. I must have missed the notice of the dress requirement. I changed into the clothing that I prepared for street dance. It would have to do for now. We all stood as Ms. Barton ran us through basic ballet steps. She was just how I had imagined a ballet teacher would be: excellent posture with a strict attitude. Along with my classmates, I began my grand plie (全蹲), with one hand on the barre (扶手杠) and the other motioning out to the side, slowly bending down with my knees. But Ms Barton gave me a stare. “What is your name?” she asked. “Sarah,” I responded with a smile. “Class, I would like everyone to watch Sarah do a grand plie.” She motioned for me to continue. “Wow, she must think I’m great to ask me to demonstrate in front of the class,” I thought, hiding my excitement. I slowly got into position and then performed a grand plie. Complete silence. “Now, class, this is a prime example of what not to do. After class, I will help her perform the grand plie...”Ms. Barton said. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A wave of pure embarrassment came over me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, Ms. Barton asked me to stay. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $