2026年中考英语专题复习讲义—名词词义辨析（二）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦名词词义辨析专题，覆盖view/sight、habit/custom等13组中考高频易混词，每组按“用法精讲-速记口诀-典型例题-举一反三”构建知识链，通过考点梳理、方法指导和真题训练帮助学生突破辨析难点。 亮点在于“口诀记忆+真题变式”的创新策略，如用“view观赏景，sight可见物”口诀区分两词，结合酒店房间山景例题及变式训练，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设20题闯关训练，分基础巩固与能力提升，配合即时解析，确保高效复习，教师可据此调整进度，助力学生精准应考。

中考英语专题复习讲义——名词词义辨析（二） ►第1组：view/sight ●用法精讲： view：从某处看到的景色 sight：可见的物体或景象 速记口诀：view观赏景，sight可见物 ●典型例题： The hotel room has a beautiful mountain ___. A. view B. sight C. scenery D. scene 答案：A（观赏视角） ●举一反三： The Grand Canyon is a spectacular ___. (sight) The ___ from the tower is panoramic. (view) Keep out of ___! (sight) ►第2组：habit/custom ●用法精讲： habit：个人习惯 custom：社会习俗 速记口诀：habit个人惯，custom社会俗 ●典型例题： Shaking hands is a social ___ in many countries. A. habit B. custom C. routine D. tradition 答案：B（社会习俗） ●举一反三： Biting nails is a bad ___. (habit) Local ___ should be respected. (customs) Her daily ___ includes jogging. (habit) ►第3组：matter/issue ●用法精讲： matter：需处理的普通事务 issue：存在争议的重要问题 速记口诀：matter普通事，issue争议题 ●典型例题： Environmental ___ are discussed globally. A. matters B. issues C. affairs D. topics 答案：B（争议性问题） ●举一反三： It’s a personal ___. (matter) Human rights ___ need attention. (issues) What’s the ___ with the machine? (matter) ►第4组：furniture/equipment ●用法精讲： furniture：家具（不可数） equipment：设备（不可数） 速记口诀：furniture家中具，equipment工具器 ●典型例题： The lab ___ includes microscopes. A. furniture B. equipment C. device D. tool 答案：B（设备） ●举一反三： We need new office ___. (furniture) Camping ___ is sold here. (equipment) The ___ in the room is modern. (furniture) ►第5组：advice/suggestion ●用法精讲： advice：专业建议（不可数） suggestion：可采纳的想法（可数） 速记口诀：advice专业议，suggestion提议点 ●典型例题： The doctor gave me some health ___. A. advices B. suggestions C. tips D. proposals 答案：A（专业建议） ●举一反三： Your ___ helped me a lot. (advice) She made a good ___. (suggestion) Follow the ___ in the manual. (advice) ►第6组：chance/opportunity ●用法精讲： chance：偶然的机会 opportunity：有利的机遇 速记口诀：chance偶然机，opportunity有利遇 ●典型例题： This job is a great ___ for growth. A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. luck 答案：B（有利机遇） ●举一反三： There’s a ___ of rain tomorrow. (chance) Don’t miss this ___. (opportunity) He took a ___ and succeeded. (chance) ►第7组：city/town ●用法精讲： city：大型城市 town：小型城镇 速记口诀：city大型城，town小型镇 ●典型例题： London is a bustling ___. A. city B. town C. village D. capital 答案：A（大型城市） ●举一反三： The ___ has a population of 5,000. (town) New York is a global ___. (city) This coastal ___ is charming. (town) ►第8组：village/countryside ●用法精讲： village：具体村落 countryside：乡村地区（泛指） 速记口诀：village具体村，countryside泛乡村 ●典型例题： We spent the weekend in the ___. A. village B. countryside C. rural D. suburb 答案：B（泛指乡村） ●举一反三： The ___ has a small school. (village) ___ life is peaceful. (Countryside) They live in a remote ___. (village) ►第9组：shore/coast ●用法精讲： shore：湖/海/河的岸 coast：国家的海岸线 速记口诀：shore水岸边，coast国土滨 ●典型例题： The Pacific ___ stretches for miles. A. shore B. coast C. beach D. seaside 答案：B（国家海岸） ●举一反三： We walked along the river ___. (shore) California has a beautiful ___. (coast) The ship reached the ___. (shore) ►第10组：product/production ●用法精讲： product：具体产品 production：生产过程或产量 速记口诀：product具体物，production产过程 ●典型例题： The new ___ sells well in markets. A. product B. production C. item D. goods 答案：A（具体产品） ●举一反三： Industrial ___ increased by 10%. (production) This is a local ___. (product) The factory’s ___ line is efficient. (production) ►第11组：resource/source ●用法精讲： resource：可利用的资源 source：事物的来源或出处 速记口诀：resource可利用，source来源处 ●典型例题： Solar energy is a renewable ___. A. resource B. source C. origin D. reserve 答案：A（可利用资源） ●举一反三： Cite your ___ in the report. (sources) Natural ___ should be conserved. (resources) The river is the ___ of water. (source) ►第12组：event/incident ●用法精讲： event：计划的重要事件 incident：突发的小事件 速记口诀：event计划事，incident突发件 ●典型例题： The Olympics is a major international ___. A. event B. incident C. affair D. occasion 答案：A（重要事件） ●举一反三： A minor ___ occurred at the border. (incident) The charity ___ was successful. (event) Report any suspicious ___. (incidents) ►第13组：population/people ●用法精讲： population：人口数量 people：泛指人们 速记口诀：population人口数，people泛指人 ●典型例题： The ___ of China is over 1.4 billion. A. population B. people C. citizen D. folk 答案：A（人口数量） ●举一反三： Many ___ attended the festival. (people) The ___ density is high in cities. (population) These ___ are friendly. (people) 名词词义辨析闯关训练 说明：请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。 1.From the balcony, you can enjoy a stunning ocean ____. A. view B. sight C. scenery D. scene 2.The Eiffel Tower is a famous tourist ____ in Paris. A. view B. sight C. scenery D. landscape 3.Brushing teeth twice a day is a healthy ____. A. habit B. custom C. tradition D. routine 4.Wearing black at funerals is a cultural ____ in this region. A. habit B. custom C. routine D. practice 5.This is a private ____; I’d rather not discuss it. A. matter B. issue C. affair D. topic 6.Climate change is a global ____ we must address. A. matter B. issue C. affair D. subject 7.The gym has modern exercise ____. A. furniture B. equipment C. device D. tool 8.The wooden ____ in the living room needs polishing. A. furniture B. equipment C. device D. tool 9.My lawyer gave me valuable legal ____. A. advice B. suggestions C. tips D. proposals 10.She offered a practical ____ to improve efficiency. A. advice B. suggestion C. tip D. proposal 11.I had a ____ to meet my favorite author at the bookstore. A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. luck 12.This scholarship provides an ____ for studying abroad. A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. luck 13.Tokyo is a densely populated ____. A. city B. town C. village D. capital 14.They live in a small fishing ____ by the sea. A. city B. town C. village D. countryside 15.We cycled through the peaceful ____. A. village B. countryside C. rural D. suburb 16.The ship anchored near the rocky ____. A. shore B. coast C. beach D. seaside 17.Australia has a vast ____ with unique wildlife. A. shore B. coast C. beach D. seaside 18.This organic ____ is sold in eco-friendly packaging. A. product B. production C. item D. goods 19.Wind energy is a clean ____ for electricity. A. resource B. source C. origin D. reserve 20.The opening ceremony was a grand ____. A. event B. incident C. affair D. occasion 【答案】 1.A (view)→ 从某处观赏的景色（阳台视角）。 2.B (sight)→ 可见的著名景观（埃菲尔铁塔）。 3.A (habit)→ 个人健康习惯（刷牙）。 4.B (custom)→ 社会文化习俗（葬礼着装）。 5.A (matter)→ 普通私人事务（不讨论）。 6.B (issue)→ 争议性全球问题（气候变化）。 7.B (equipment)→ 设备（健身器材）。 8.A (furniture)→ 家具（客厅木质家具）。 9.A (advice)→ 专业建议（律师法律意见）。 10.B (suggestion)→ 可采纳的想法（提高效率）。 11.A (chance)→ 偶然机会（偶遇作者）。 12.B (opportunity)→ 有利机遇（留学奖学金）。 13.A (city)→ 大型城市（东京人口密集）。 14.C (village)→ 具体村落（海边渔村）。 15.B (countryside)→ 泛指乡村地区（骑行乡间）。 16.A (shore)→ 水岸边（岩石海岸停船）。 17.B (coast)→ 国家海岸线（澳大利亚海岸）。 18.A (product)→ 具体产品（有机商品）。 19.A (resource)→ 可利用资源（风能发电）。 20.A (event)→ 计划的重要事件（开幕式）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $