期末复习之阅读理解12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2024）

期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends 朋友与友谊 Unit 2 Meet My Family！ 家人与亲人 Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 学校生活 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 日常活动 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 大自然 Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 节日 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Mr. Wilson is a 70-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr. Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the mornings. One morning, a little girl named Emily sees Mr. Wilson walking alone. She walks up to him and says, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?” Mr. Wilson says, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr. Wilson. _______” Then they have a happy talk. From that day on, Emily and Mr. Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr. Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想). Mr. Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons. Sometimes, they bring something to eat and drink together. Mr. Wilson often brings Emily her favourite fruit-apples. And Emily often brings Mr. Wilson his favourite juice-orange juice. Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship. 1．What do we know about Mr. Wilson from Paragraph (段落) 1? A．His age. B．His favourite. C．How long he works a day. D．How many children he has. 2．What is the best sentence for “_______”? A．Let’s go. B．Nice to meet you. C．I’m fine, thank you. D．You can call me Emily. 3．Emily tells Mr. Wilson about her _______. ①dreams    ②life lessons    ③school    ④favourite sport A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What fruit does Emily like best? A．Pears B．Apples C．Bananas D．Oranges 5．What is the passage about? A．The life on the farm. B．How to be a good listener. C．How to be friends with old people. D．The friendship between a girl and an old man. Sam is twelve. He’s a student in No. 5 Middle School. He’s in Class 4, Grade 7. Today is Women’s Day, and it’s Sam’s birthday. His mother and father have a birthday party for him. You can see lots of drinks and food on the table. And the gifts from Sam’s family are on the table, too. Sam invites his good friends to his birthday party. They’re Linda, Tom, John and Lucy. Linda buys a nice pen for Sam. She knows Sam loves writing stories. She wants Sam to write many good stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Sam. Baseball is Sam’s favourite sport, and he’s really good at it. John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam. They sing Happy Birthday to Sam. They’re all very happy at the party. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When is Sam’s birthday? A．On the third day of April. B．On 10th September. C．On 8th March. 2．What is on the table? A．Drinks, food and a pen. B．Drinks, food and some gifts. C．Some gifts and a baseball. 3．What does the underlined word “invites” mean (意思是)? A．拜访 B．邀请 C．推荐 4．What can we know from the passage (文章)? A．The cake is from John and Lucy. B．Linda buys Sam a baseball. C．Tom buys Sam a nice pen. 5．Which can be the best title (最好的题目) for the passage (文章)? A．Sam’s birthday party B．Nice birthday gifts from friends C．Sam and his friends’ birthday parties George is sitting in his room. His father comes to him. “Do you practice (练习) baseball today, Son?” “No, it’s too hard. I think I can never learn it well.” “You are good at running, playing basketball and studying different subjects. Why can’t you learn your baseball well? You are lying to yourself! You can learn it very well if (如果) you keep trying.” “I tried, but I still can’t play it well. I think I should just give it up.” “Son, you should keep trying. Now, go and try again (再次).” George goes to the garden and practices with his father. He tries again and again. In the end, he hits (击打) the ball successfully (成功地). “I did it! I hit it! Dad!” “Great! Do you find it hard work?” “Not so hard,” says George happily. “Never think that something is too hard to learn. Just keep on trying.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where are George and his father? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the library. D．In the hospital. 2．What is George good at? A．Drawing pictures. B．Making cards. C．Skiing. D．Playing basketball. 3．What does the underlined word “lying” mean? A．相信 B．撒谎 C．批评 D．表扬 4．How does George feel when he hits the baseball? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Hard. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．George and His Father B．Keeping Trying C．How to Play Baseball D．George’s Hobbies I like to dream (畅想未来). I dream as often as I can. My friends like to dream, too. But they are always dreaming about a better life. They want to live better and they dream only about that. One of my friends says to me, “I want to live in big cities. I want to eat delicious food and spend much money shopping there.” Finally, I know that every one of my friends wants to live in the famous cities in the world and just have fun. They often dream about their ideal life. One day they ask me, “Vanya, what is your ideal day?” I think for 2 weeks, and I still can’t imagine (想象) my ideal day. But lately, I talk with my friends and tell them that it is a day when my whole family is at home. We have supper, drink tea and laugh. Then I realize (意识到) that I have such a day every day. 1．What are the writer’s friends always dreaming about? A．More friends. B．A better life. C．A good job. D．A happy family. 2．Who wants to eat delicious food and spend much time shopping in big cities? A．The writer herself B．All of the writer’s friends. C．One of the writer’s friends. D．The writer’s family. 3．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “ideal” mean? A．理想的 B．超前的 C．独特的 D．离奇的 4．What is the writer’s ideal day? A．The writer can live in big cities. B．The writer can eat delicious food. C．The writer can do a lot of shopping. D．The writer can stay with the whole family. 5．From the last paragraph (段落), what can we know? A．The writer realizes nothing. B．The writer never has an ideal day. C．The writer has an ideal day every day. D．The writer doesn’t want an ideal day at all. In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer, basketball, etc in PE classes. Why is music welcome? Most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, some students like English best. They think it’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 1．What subject do students like best in Grade Seven? A．Maths. B．English. C．Chinese. 2．Some students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A．Grade Seven. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Nine. 3．What do some students in Grade Nine think of English? A．Easy. B．A little difficult. C．Useful. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Students in Different Grades B．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades C．Different Subjects in Different Schools Can you cook, clean or grow vegetables? Now Chinese students in middle schools have one labor (劳动) class a week. How do students like the new subject? Let’s have a look. In our school, students learn to grow vegetables. We have a labor class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like labor class very much. It is really relaxing. —Li Yang, Changsha I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad too. I like the new subject. Thanks to (因为) it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. —Wang Meng, Zhuzhou We keep (饲养) chickens at school. We take vegetables and rice to them to eat on Tuesday. We can play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. —Ye Jun, Zhangjiajie 1．How many labor classes do Chinese middle school students have every week? A．1. B．2. C．3. 2．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the lunch B．the family C．the subject 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Yang thinks having labor classes is relaxing. B．Wang Meng thinks cooking is not useful. C．Ye Jun thinks keeping chickens is fun. 4．The passage is about ________. A．how students like labor classes B．how students learn labor skills C．what labor classes are 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My name’s Judy. I usually go to Michael’s Farm to see my grandfather and my cousin on Saturday. Michael is just my grandfather’s name. It’s far from my home to the farm. This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim go there with me. At 10:00 a.m., we start off by bike. We take a lot of food and drinks with us because we want to have lunch on the way. After riding for an hour and a half, we have lunch under a tree at about 11:30. After that, we keep on riding until we get to my grandfather’s farm. We get there at about 12:30 and we are really tired (疲倦的) but happy. My grandfather lives in a big farmhouse. He is very excited to see us. We help him feed geese and do some cleaning. We play games with my cousin and my grandfather cooks delicious food for us. We have fun with my grandfather and my cousin on Michael’s Farm. The next morning, we ride back home. 1．The underlined phrase “start off” means “________” in Chinese. A．等待 B．出发 C．到达 2．What does Judy do on Michael’s Farm? ①have lunch   ②feed geese   ③do some cleaning   ④eat delicious food A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Judy and her friends don’t take any food or drinks with them. B．Judy goes to Michael’s Farm to see her grandfather at weekends. C．Judy has a great time with her grandfather and cousin on the farm. Nancy is in Grade 7. She likes writing diaries (日记) to record (记录) her life. She likes to share them with us. Let’s read them together! Monday, 4th September                Sunny This is my new English teacher. He is not young with a pair of glasses. He has black hair, two big black eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. Today, he wears a white T-shirt, brown trousers and a pair of old shoes. He’s very kind and nice. He likes telling stories in his class. We all like him. Sunday, 22nd October                Sunny Today is my mother’s birthday. I buy her a hat. She looks cool in her new hat. My father wants to have a birthday party for her in Sanjin Restaurant. But I think it’s good to make a birthday dinner for her at home. So in the afternoon, we buy something in the supermarket. In the evening, we make a great dinner for my mother. She is very happy. Friday, 17th November                Windy There are a lot of fun things to do on our School Day. My parents come to our school with me in the morning. From 8:00 to 10:00, my parents and I have Chinese and maths classes in the classroom. After that, they visit our school library to enjoy the photo show. They think it is great. At noon, they eat lunch in our school. They like it a lot. 1．Nancy thinks her English teacher is ________. A．fun B．cool C．kind 2．Nancy’s mother has her birthday dinner________. A．at home B．in a restaurant C．in the supermarket 3．The School Day in Nancy’s school is in ________. A．September B．October C．November 4．Nancy’s parents ________ in her school. ①tell stories     ②have classes    ③eat lunch A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Nancy’s English teacher is young with a pair of glasses. B．Nancy and her father make a birthday dinner for her mother. C．Nancy’s parents come to the school in the afternoon on School Day. How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer, the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long period of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tent—something they can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．There is no ________ near the North Pole. A．spring or summer B．summer or winter C．spring or autumn D．summer or autumn 2．When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes? A．Only in winter. B．All year round. C．When the temperature is over 10℃. D．Just in summer. 3．What does the underlined word “darkness” mean in Chinese? A．照明 B．黑暗 C．湿度 D．休眠 4．What may people near the North Pole do? A．Live in snow houses. B．See the sun in winter. C．See many trees. D．Grow plants for food. 5．Where can you read this passage? A．In a cookbook. B．In a storybook. C．In a science poster. D．In a geography magazine. ① Do you know the baobab tree in Africa? There is not much water in Africa. However, there is a kind of magical (神奇的) tree. It can help to solve the water problem. It is the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树) . ② A baobab tree is like an upside-down (倒置的) carrot. It can grow very large. More than 40 people hand by hand can circle it. Baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters (米) . ③ A baobab tree is useful for people. A 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it can solve more than 50% of the food problems of a man. When it rains, the baobab tree starts to hold (储存) water. It can hold plenty of water in its body. People can make a hole with a knife in the tree to get clean water. The fruit (果实) of the baobab tree tastes like bread. And it is good for people’s health. ④ Baobab trees are also important for animals! Their fruit is good food for many animals. They can also eat their leaves to get enough water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a mind map. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a picture. 2．What problem can the baobab tree help solve in Africa? A．Fruit. B．Water. C．Animal. D．Health. 3．What does a baobab tree look like? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The water problem is serious (严重的) in Africa. B．What a baobab tree looks like. C．How useful the baobab trees are for people. D．How to get water from the baobab tree. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A．B． C． D． The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. People usually clean their houses before the Spring Festival. This is called “sweeping the dust”. It means sweeping away bad luck. People also buy a lot of things for the festival. They buy new clothes, food and flowers. They decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets. Red is a lucky color in China. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, which are a traditional food. They also watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They give each other lucky money. Children like the Spring Festival very much because they can get lucky money and have fun. 1．When does the Spring Festival usually come? A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January or February. D．In July or August. 2．What does “sweeping the dust” mean? A．Cleaning the house. B．Buying new things. C．Decorating the house. D．Sweeping away bad luck. 3．What do people eat on New Year’s Eve? A．Mooncakes. B．Dumplings. C．Pizza. D．Noodles. 4．Why do children like the Spring Festival? A．Because they can get lucky money. B．Because they can have a big dinner. C．Because they can watch TV. D．Because they can visit relatives and friends. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Spring Festival is not important in China. B．People don't decorate their houses during the Spring Festival. C．People only visit their relatives during the Spring Festival. D．The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions and celebrations. Hi, I’m Lingling! Every Double Ninth Festival, my parents and I usually get up early to visit my grandparents. Then we hike with them in the mountain near their home. We talk and laugh all the way. My mother walks slowly to look after my grandparents. After we get to the top of the mountain, we sit down on the ground and enjoy beautiful nature. Sometimes, we can see some people wear a plant called (叫做) Zhuyu on their arms when they climb the mountain. After the hike, we go home and have a big meal. On this day, my grandfather likes to drink some chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) with my father and my uncle while (然而) my sister and I like the Double Ninth cake very much. They are two kinds of traditional food for this festival. After the meal, we usually do chores for my grandparents and talk with them … 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why do Lingling and her parents get up early on the Double Ninth Festival? A．To climb mountains. B．To visit her grandparents. C．To enjoy the flowers. D．To take part in an activity. 2．Why does Lingling’s mother walk slowly when she climbs the mountain? A．Because she is enjoying nature. B．Because she wants to remember the day. C．Because she doesn’t know the right way. D．Because she wants to look after Lingling’s grandparents. 3．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Activities to do on the Double Ninth Festival. B．What to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. C．What to wear on the Double Ninth Festival. D．How to make two kinds of traditional food for the Double Ninth Festival. 4．What is the best ending sentence (结尾句) for the text? A．We hang the lanterns in the tree. B．My grandparents love the food very much. C．We say “goodbye” to our grandparents. D．We are happy to be together. 5．In which unit of a textbook can you read the text? A．Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends! B．Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! C．Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life! D．Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends 朋友与友谊 Unit 2 Meet My Family！ 家人与亲人 Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 学校生活 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 日常活动 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 大自然 Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 节日 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Mr. Wilson is a 70-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr. Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the mornings. One morning, a little girl named Emily sees Mr. Wilson walking alone. She walks up to him and says, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?” Mr. Wilson says, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr. Wilson. _______” Then they have a happy talk. From that day on, Emily and Mr. Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr. Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想). Mr. Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons. Sometimes, they bring something to eat and drink together. Mr. Wilson often brings Emily her favourite fruit-apples. And Emily often brings Mr. Wilson his favourite juice-orange juice. Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship. 1．What do we know about Mr. Wilson from Paragraph (段落) 1? A．His age. B．His favourite. C．How long he works a day. D．How many children he has. 2．What is the best sentence for “_______”? A．Let’s go. B．Nice to meet you. C．I’m fine, thank you. D．You can call me Emily. 3．Emily tells Mr. Wilson about her _______. ①dreams    ②life lessons    ③school    ④favourite sport A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What fruit does Emily like best? A．Pears B．Apples C．Bananas D．Oranges 5．What is the passage about? A．The life on the farm. B．How to be a good listener. C．How to be friends with old people. D．The friendship between a girl and an old man. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了70岁的威尔逊先生独自住在农场，在公园散步时与小女孩艾米丽相识，两人成为好朋友，分享彼此的生活，他们的友谊给彼此带来快乐，展现了年龄无法阻碍友谊这一积极主题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wilson is a 70-year-old man.”可知，从第一段我们能知道威尔逊先生的年龄。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据前文“Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?”以及后文“Then they have a happy talk.”可知，此处是初次见面打招呼，所以“Nice to meet you.”最合适。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Emily tells Mr. Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想).”可知，艾米丽告诉了威尔逊先生她的学校、最喜欢的运动和梦想，①③④符合。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wilson often brings Emily her favourite fruit-apples.”可知，艾米丽最喜欢的水果是苹果。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕小女孩艾米丽与老人威尔逊先生之间的友谊展开，描述了他们的相识、互动和相互带来的快乐。故选D。 Sam is twelve. He’s a student in No. 5 Middle School. He’s in Class 4, Grade 7. Today is Women’s Day, and it’s Sam’s birthday. His mother and father have a birthday party for him. You can see lots of drinks and food on the table. And the gifts from Sam’s family are on the table, too. Sam invites his good friends to his birthday party. They’re Linda, Tom, John and Lucy. Linda buys a nice pen for Sam. She knows Sam loves writing stories. She wants Sam to write many good stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Sam. Baseball is Sam’s favourite sport, and he’s really good at it. John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam. They sing Happy Birthday to Sam. They’re all very happy at the party. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When is Sam’s birthday? A．On the third day of April. B．On 10th September. C．On 8th March. 2．What is on the table? A．Drinks, food and a pen. B．Drinks, food and some gifts. C．Some gifts and a baseball. 3．What does the underlined word “invites” mean (意思是)? A．拜访 B．邀请 C．推荐 4．What can we know from the passage (文章)? A．The cake is from John and Lucy. B．Linda buys Sam a baseball. C．Tom buys Sam a nice pen. 5．Which can be the best title (最好的题目) for the passage (文章)? A．Sam’s birthday party B．Nice birthday gifts from friends C．Sam and his friends’ birthday parties 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam的生日在妇女节当天，父母为他举办了生日派对，他邀请了朋友们来参加，朋友们为他带来了各种礼物，大家在派对上都很开心，展现了Sam生日派对的欢乐场景以及朋友间的深厚情谊。 1．细节理解题。根据“Today is Women’s Day, and it’s Sam’s birthday.”可知，今天是妇女节，也是Sam的生日，妇女节是3月8日，所以Sam的生日在3月8日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can see lots of drinks and food on the table. And the gifts from Sam’s family are on the table, too.”可知，桌子上有许多饮料和食物，还有Sam家人送的礼物。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Sam invites his good friends to his birthday party. They’re Linda, Tom, John and Lucy.”可知，Sam的生日派对上有他的好朋友Linda、Tom、John和Lucy，由此可推测是Sam邀请他们来参加生日派对，所以“invites”意思是“邀请”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam.”可知，蛋糕是John和Lucy买的。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Sam的生日派对展开，讲述了生日派对的相关情况以及朋友们送的礼物等，所以最佳标题是“Sam’s birthday party”。故选A。 George is sitting in his room. His father comes to him. “Do you practice (练习) baseball today, Son?” “No, it’s too hard. I think I can never learn it well.” “You are good at running, playing basketball and studying different subjects. Why can’t you learn your baseball well? You are lying to yourself! You can learn it very well if (如果) you keep trying.” “I tried, but I still can’t play it well. I think I should just give it up.” “Son, you should keep trying. Now, go and try again (再次).” George goes to the garden and practices with his father. He tries again and again. In the end, he hits (击打) the ball successfully (成功地). “I did it! I hit it! Dad!” “Great! Do you find it hard work?” “Not so hard,” says George happily. “Never think that something is too hard to learn. Just keep on trying.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where are George and his father? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the library. D．In the hospital. 2．What is George good at? A．Drawing pictures. B．Making cards. C．Skiing. D．Playing basketball. 3．What does the underlined word “lying” mean? A．相信 B．撒谎 C．批评 D．表扬 4．How does George feel when he hits the baseball? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Hard. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．George and His Father B．Keeping Trying C．How to Play Baseball D．George’s Hobbies 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了George在父亲的鼓励下坚持练习棒球并最终成功的故事，传达了“坚持尝试”的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据“George is sitting in his room. His father comes to him.”可知，故事发生在家里。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You are good at running, playing basketball and studying different subjects.”可知，George擅长打篮球。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“You are lying to yourself!”和“No, it’s too hard. I think I can never learn it well.”以及“You can learn it very well if (如果) you keep trying.”可知，父亲认为George否定自己的能力是一种自我欺骗，lying意为“撒谎”。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据“I did it! I hit it! Dad!”以及“‘Not so hard,’ says George happily.”可知，George成功击球后感到高兴。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过George从放弃到坚持练习棒球的故事，强调“持续尝试”的重要性。故选B。 I like to dream (畅想未来). I dream as often as I can. My friends like to dream, too. But they are always dreaming about a better life. They want to live better and they dream only about that. One of my friends says to me, “I want to live in big cities. I want to eat delicious food and spend much money shopping there.” Finally, I know that every one of my friends wants to live in the famous cities in the world and just have fun. They often dream about their ideal life. One day they ask me, “Vanya, what is your ideal day?” I think for 2 weeks, and I still can’t imagine (想象) my ideal day. But lately, I talk with my friends and tell them that it is a day when my whole family is at home. We have supper, drink tea and laugh. Then I realize (意识到) that I have such a day every day. 1．What are the writer’s friends always dreaming about? A．More friends. B．A better life. C．A good job. D．A happy family. 2．Who wants to eat delicious food and spend much time shopping in big cities? A．The writer herself B．All of the writer’s friends. C．One of the writer’s friends. D．The writer’s family. 3．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “ideal” mean? A．理想的 B．超前的 C．独特的 D．离奇的 4．What is the writer’s ideal day? A．The writer can live in big cities. B．The writer can eat delicious food. C．The writer can do a lot of shopping. D．The writer can stay with the whole family. 5．From the last paragraph (段落), what can we know? A．The writer realizes nothing. B．The writer never has an ideal day. C．The writer has an ideal day every day. D．The writer doesn’t want an ideal day at all. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们对理想生活的畅想，朋友们梦想着更好的生活，而作者理想的一天是和全家人待在一起，最后作者意识到自己每天都过着理想的一天。 1．细节理解题。根据“But they are always dreaming about a better life.”可知，作者的朋友们总是梦想着更好的生活。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of my friends says to me, ‘I want to live in big cities. I want to eat delicious food and spend much money shopping there.’”可知，作者的一个朋友想住在大城市，想吃美味的食物，花很多钱购物。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They often dream about their ideal life”以及前文提到朋友们梦想着更好的生活，可推测“ideal”意思是“理想的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But lately, I talk with my friends and tell them that it is a day when my whole family is at home. We have supper, drink tea and laugh.”可知，作者理想的一天是和全家人待在一起。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Then I realize (意识到) that I have such a day every day.”可知，作者每天都过着理想的一天。故选C。 In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer, basketball, etc in PE classes. Why is music welcome? Most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, some students like English best. They think it’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 1．What subject do students like best in Grade Seven? A．Maths. B．English. C．Chinese. 2．Some students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A．Grade Seven. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Nine. 3．What do some students in Grade Nine think of English? A．Easy. B．A little difficult. C．Useful. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Students in Different Grades B．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades C．Different Subjects in Different Schools 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年级学生们最喜欢的科目。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese”可知，在七年级，学生们最喜欢的科目是语文。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science.”可知，八年级的学生认为科学会帮助他们很多，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“In Grade Nine, some students like English best. They think It’s useful.”可知，九年级的学生认为英语很有用。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同年级学生们最喜欢的科目，故选B。 Can you cook, clean or grow vegetables? Now Chinese students in middle schools have one labor (劳动) class a week. How do students like the new subject? Let’s have a look. In our school, students learn to grow vegetables. We have a labor class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like labor class very much. It is really relaxing. —Li Yang, Changsha I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad too. I like the new subject. Thanks to (因为) it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. —Wang Meng, Zhuzhou We keep (饲养) chickens at school. We take vegetables and rice to them to eat on Tuesday. We can play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. —Ye Jun, Zhangjiajie 1．How many labor classes do Chinese middle school students have every week? A．1. B．2. C．3. 2．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the lunch B．the family C．the subject 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Yang thinks having labor classes is relaxing. B．Wang Meng thinks cooking is not useful. C．Ye Jun thinks keeping chickens is fun. 4．The passage is about ________. A．how students like labor classes B．how students learn labor skills C．what labor classes are 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过长沙、株洲、张家界三地中学生对劳动课的看法，展示了学生们在种植、烹饪、饲养等实践中的体验与收获，体现了劳动教育带给学生的乐趣与成长。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now Chinese students in middle schools have one labor class a week.”可知，中国中学生每周有1节劳动课，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot.”可知，“it”指代前文的“the new subject”，即劳动课，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I think it is useful.”可知，王萌认为劳动课有用，选项“Wang Meng thinks cooking is not useful.”与原文不符，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“How do students like the new subject? Let’s have a look.”及三位学生的反馈可知，文章围绕学生对劳动课的看法展开，故选A。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My name’s Judy. I usually go to Michael’s Farm to see my grandfather and my cousin on Saturday. Michael is just my grandfather’s name. It’s far from my home to the farm. This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim go there with me. At 10:00 a.m., we start off by bike. We take a lot of food and drinks with us because we want to have lunch on the way. After riding for an hour and a half, we have lunch under a tree at about 11:30. After that, we keep on riding until we get to my grandfather’s farm. We get there at about 12:30 and we are really tired (疲倦的) but happy. My grandfather lives in a big farmhouse. He is very excited to see us. We help him feed geese and do some cleaning. We play games with my cousin and my grandfather cooks delicious food for us. We have fun with my grandfather and my cousin on Michael’s Farm. The next morning, we ride back home. 1．The underlined phrase “start off” means “________” in Chinese. A．等待 B．出发 C．到达 2．What does Judy do on Michael’s Farm? ①have lunch   ②feed geese   ③do some cleaning   ④eat delicious food A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Judy and her friends don’t take any food or drinks with them. B．Judy goes to Michael’s Farm to see her grandfather at weekends. C．Judy has a great time with her grandfather and cousin on the farm. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Judy和朋友们骑车去祖父的农场度过愉快周末的经历。 1．词句猜测题。根据“This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim go there with me. At 10:00 a.m., we start off by bike.”可知，早上10点，我们应是骑自行车出发去农场，划线词组表示“出发”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We help him feed geese and do some cleaning. We play games with my cousin and my grandfather cooks delicious food for us.”可知，在农场，Judy进行的活动有：喂鹅、打扫卫生、吃美食。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We take a lot of food and drinks with us because we want to have lunch on the way.”可知，Judy和朋友们带来很多食物和饮料，A选项表述错误。故选A。 Nancy is in Grade 7. She likes writing diaries (日记) to record (记录) her life. She likes to share them with us. Let’s read them together! Monday, 4th September                Sunny This is my new English teacher. He is not young with a pair of glasses. He has black hair, two big black eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. Today, he wears a white T-shirt, brown trousers and a pair of old shoes. He’s very kind and nice. He likes telling stories in his class. We all like him. Sunday, 22nd October                Sunny Today is my mother’s birthday. I buy her a hat. She looks cool in her new hat. My father wants to have a birthday party for her in Sanjin Restaurant. But I think it’s good to make a birthday dinner for her at home. So in the afternoon, we buy something in the supermarket. In the evening, we make a great dinner for my mother. She is very happy. Friday, 17th November                Windy There are a lot of fun things to do on our School Day. My parents come to our school with me in the morning. From 8:00 to 10:00, my parents and I have Chinese and maths classes in the classroom. After that, they visit our school library to enjoy the photo show. They think it is great. At noon, they eat lunch in our school. They like it a lot. 1．Nancy thinks her English teacher is ________. A．fun B．cool C．kind 2．Nancy’s mother has her birthday dinner________. A．at home B．in a restaurant C．in the supermarket 3．The School Day in Nancy’s school is in ________. A．September B．October C．November 4．Nancy’s parents ________ in her school. ①tell stories     ②have classes    ③eat lunch A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Nancy’s English teacher is young with a pair of glasses. B．Nancy and her father make a birthday dinner for her mother. C．Nancy’s parents come to the school in the afternoon on School Day. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文通过三篇日记记录了Nancy的校园生活、家庭活动以及学校开放日的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is my new English teacher...He’s very kind and nice.”可知，Nancy认为她的英语老师很友善。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My father wants to have a birthday party for her in Sanjin Restaurant. But I think it’s good to make a birthday dinner for her at home.”可知，爸爸想在餐厅办派对，但Nancy提议在家做晚餐，最终在家为妈妈做了生日晚餐。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Friday, 17th November...There are a lot of fun things to do on our School Day.”可知，学校开放日在11月。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“From 8:00 to 10:00, my parents and I have Chinese and maths classes in the classroom...At noon, they eat lunch in our school.”可知，父母和Nancy一起上课，父母在学校吃午饭，对应②③。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“My father wants to have a birthday party for her in Sanjin Restaurant. But I think it’s good to make a birthday dinner for her at home.”可知，爸爸想在餐厅办派对，但Nancy提议在家做晚餐，最终在家为妈妈做了生日晚餐。故选B。 How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer, the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long period of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tent—something they can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．There is no ________ near the North Pole. A．spring or summer B．summer or winter C．spring or autumn D．summer or autumn 2．When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes? A．Only in winter. B．All year round. C．When the temperature is over 10℃. D．Just in summer. 3．What does the underlined word “darkness” mean in Chinese? A．照明 B．黑暗 C．湿度 D．休眠 4．What may people near the North Pole do? A．Live in snow houses. B．See the sun in winter. C．See many trees. D．Grow plants for food. 5．Where can you read this passage? A．In a cookbook. B．In a storybook. C．In a science poster. D．In a geography magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极地区的气候特点、生活环境以及当地人们的居住方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Only two: winter and summer.”可知，北极附近只有冬季和夏季，没有春季和秋季。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”可知，北极附近的人们全年都需要穿保暖衣物。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据前文“In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun”可知，冬季有很长一段时间看不到太阳，因此“darkness”应指“黑暗”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside”可推断，北极附近的人们可能住在雪屋里。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了北极地区的气候特点、生活环境以及当地人们的居住方式等，属于地理知识范畴，最可能出现在地理杂志中。故选D。 ① Do you know the baobab tree in Africa? There is not much water in Africa. However, there is a kind of magical (神奇的) tree. It can help to solve the water problem. It is the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树) . ② A baobab tree is like an upside-down (倒置的) carrot. It can grow very large. More than 40 people hand by hand can circle it. Baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters (米) . ③ A baobab tree is useful for people. A 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it can solve more than 50% of the food problems of a man. When it rains, the baobab tree starts to hold (储存) water. It can hold plenty of water in its body. People can make a hole with a knife in the tree to get clean water. The fruit (果实) of the baobab tree tastes like bread. And it is good for people’s health. ④ Baobab trees are also important for animals! Their fruit is good food for many animals. They can also eat their leaves to get enough water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a mind map. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a picture. 2．What problem can the baobab tree help solve in Africa? A．Fruit. B．Water. C．Animal. D．Health. 3．What does a baobab tree look like? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The water problem is serious (严重的) in Africa. B．What a baobab tree looks like. C．How useful the baobab trees are for people. D．How to get water from the baobab tree. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树，包括形状、对人的用处和对动物的用处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the baobab tree in Africa?”可知，作者以问题开篇。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“When it rains, the baobab tree starts to hold (储存) water. It can hold plenty of water in its body. People can make a hole with a knife in the tree to get clean water.”可知，下雨时，猴面包树开始储存水分。它体内能容纳大量水分。人们可以用刀在树上打个洞，取出干净的水。所以猴面包树可以解决非洲水的问题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A baobab tree is like an upside-down carrot.”可知，猴面包树像一根倒置的胡萝卜。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。第三段介绍了猴面包树的诸多用处，C项“猴面包树对人们多么有用”可概括本段大意。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。第一段引出猴面包树的主题；第二、第三、第四段分别介绍了猴面包树的形状、对人的用处和对动物的用处，为“总—分”结构。故选A。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. People usually clean their houses before the Spring Festival. This is called “sweeping the dust”. It means sweeping away bad luck. People also buy a lot of things for the festival. They buy new clothes, food and flowers. They decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets. Red is a lucky color in China. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, which are a traditional food. They also watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They give each other lucky money. Children like the Spring Festival very much because they can get lucky money and have fun. 1．When does the Spring Festival usually come? A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January or February. D．In July or August. 2．What does “sweeping the dust” mean? A．Cleaning the house. B．Buying new things. C．Decorating the house. D．Sweeping away bad luck. 3．What do people eat on New Year’s Eve? A．Mooncakes. B．Dumplings. C．Pizza. D．Noodles. 4．Why do children like the Spring Festival? A．Because they can get lucky money. B．Because they can have a big dinner. C．Because they can watch TV. D．Because they can visit relatives and friends. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Spring Festival is not important in China. B．People don't decorate their houses during the Spring Festival. C．People only visit their relatives during the Spring Festival. D．The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions and celebrations. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了春节。 1．细节理解题。根据“It usually comes in January or February.”可知，春节通常在一月或二月。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It means sweeping away bad luck.”可知，“sweeping the dust”表示“扫除坏运气”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings”可知，在除夕人们吃饺子，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Children like the Spring Festival very much because they can get lucky money and have fun.”可知，孩子们非常喜欢春节，因为他们可以得到压岁钱，玩得开心。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner.”和“During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends.”可知，春节是家人团聚和庆祝的时刻。故选D。 Hi, I’m Lingling! Every Double Ninth Festival, my parents and I usually get up early to visit my grandparents. Then we hike with them in the mountain near their home. We talk and laugh all the way. My mother walks slowly to look after my grandparents. After we get to the top of the mountain, we sit down on the ground and enjoy beautiful nature. Sometimes, we can see some people wear a plant called (叫做) Zhuyu on their arms when they climb the mountain. After the hike, we go home and have a big meal. On this day, my grandfather likes to drink some chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) with my father and my uncle while (然而) my sister and I like the Double Ninth cake very much. They are two kinds of traditional food for this festival. After the meal, we usually do chores for my grandparents and talk with them … 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why do Lingling and her parents get up early on the Double Ninth Festival? A．To climb mountains. B．To visit her grandparents. C．To enjoy the flowers. D．To take part in an activity. 2．Why does Lingling’s mother walk slowly when she climbs the mountain? A．Because she is enjoying nature. B．Because she wants to remember the day. C．Because she doesn’t know the right way. D．Because she wants to look after Lingling’s grandparents. 3．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Activities to do on the Double Ninth Festival. B．What to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. C．What to wear on the Double Ninth Festival. D．How to make two kinds of traditional food for the Double Ninth Festival. 4．What is the best ending sentence (结尾句) for the text? A．We hang the lanterns in the tree. B．My grandparents love the food very much. C．We say “goodbye” to our grandparents. D．We are happy to be together. 5．In which unit of a textbook can you read the text? A．Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends! B．Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! C．Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life! D．Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days! 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了玲玲一家在重阳节的传统活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every Double Ninth Festival, my parents and I usually get up early to visit my grandparents.”可知，玲玲和她的父母在重阳节早起是为了看望爷爷奶奶。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My mother walks slowly to look after my grandparents.”可知，母亲走得慢是为了照顾他们的祖父母。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。第二段描述了在重阳节吃传统食品。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“After the meal, we usually do chores for my grandparents and talk with them”可知全文叙述的是一个家庭在重阳节一起庆祝的快乐时光，最后应表达在一起是快乐的。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主要描述家庭如何庆祝重阳节，即庆祝重要节日的内容，适合放在教材中关于节日庆祝的单元。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $