内容正文:
期末复习之选词填空12篇
(Units1-6单元话题)
单元
单元话题
Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends
朋友与友谊
Unit 2 Meet My Family!
家人与亲人
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
学校生活
Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
日常活动
Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
大自然
Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days
节日
本资料共12篇专题训练,从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
like; a(n); play; stay; with; at; jump; know; he; breakfast; start; to
Hello, everyone! I have a special friend. He is 1 robot.
The robot and I live together. I play with him every day. I am good at 2 football. He can play football 3 me on the playground. I like reading very much. I often tell him some funny stories. Do you want to 4 more about our life? Here it is.
On weekdays, we usually get up at 6:50. We have 5 at 7:20 and get to school at 8:00. Our first class 6 at 9:00. My favourite lesson is maths. But 7 is English. At lunchtime, I eat a lot of nice food with him. In the afternoon, I have no classes. The robot teaches me many new things.
8 weekends, we play all day. I like 9 with him because we can have a good time.
Do you like the robot? Oh, I nearly forget one thing. The robot is only in my dream! But I really want a friend 10 him.
【答案】
1.a 2.playing 3.with 4.know 5.breakfast 6.starts 7.his 8.At 9.staying 10.like
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一个机器人的日常生活,包括一起玩耍、上学、吃饭等,最后揭示这个机器人只是作者梦中的朋友。
1.句意:他是一个机器人。此处表示泛指的含义,“robot”是单数可数名词,且发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.句意:我擅长踢足球。根据空格后“football”和备选词汇可知,此处考查play football“踢足球”,动词短语;be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,固定搭配,因上这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
3.句意:他可以和我在操场上踢足球。根据“play football ... me”和备选词汇可知,此处考查play football with sb.表示“和某人一起踢足球”,固定搭配,应用介词with。故填with。
4.句意:你想了解更多关于我们的生活吗?根据下文的介绍可知,此处询问是否想了解更多关于我们的生活,备选词汇know符合,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形。故填know。
5.句意:我们7:20吃早餐,8:00到学校。根据“have ... at 7:20”和备选词汇可知,此处考查have breakfast是固定搭配,表示“吃早餐”。故填breakfast。
6.句意:我们的第一节课9:00开始。根据“Our first class…at 9:00.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指第一节课的开始时间,start符合,时态为一般现在时,此处用三单形式starts。故填starts。
7.句意:但他最喜欢的是英语。根据“... is English”和备选词汇可知,此处指代“他的 (最喜欢的科目)”,应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
8.句意:在周末,我们整天玩耍。根据空格后“weekends”和备选词汇可知,此处考查at weekends“在周末”,介词短语,句首首字母要大写。故填At。
9.句意:我喜欢和他待在一起,因为我们可以玩得很开心。根据“I like……with him because we can have a good time.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指我喜欢和他待在一起,动词stay符合,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,这里应用动名词形式staying。故填staying。
10.句意:但我真的想要一个像他这样的朋友。根据“But I really want a friend…him.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指想要一个像他这样的朋友,介词like“像”符合。故填like。
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
useful things classes eating I is chicken with think dictionary
Linda is my best friend. We are in the same class. She likes maths. She says maths is 1 and fun. She likes Chinese too. She likes her Chinese teacher Ms Huang very much. She thinks Ms Huang is fun and her 2 are fun too. She 3 good at maths and Chinese. And she always helps me 4 my maths and Chinese. But she doesn’t like history. She 5 it is boring. But I don’t think so. I think Chinese is difficult. I need to take two big 6 to class. History is 7 favourite subject. It’s very interesting. We have lunch at school but we like different foods. I like 8 . Her favourite food is fish. After lunch, she likes 9 an apple. We both like basketball, so after school we always play basketball. We like different 10 but we are good friends. How about you and your friends?
【答案】
1.useful 2.classes 3.is 4.with 5.thinks 6.dictionaries 7.my 8.chicken 9.eating 10.things
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达和她的朋友之间的友谊、学习情况以及他们的饮食习惯。
1.句意:她说数学是有用的和有趣的。根据“and fun”以及备选词可知,此处需填与“fun”并列的形容词,描述数学的特点,应用useful“有用的”。故填useful。
2.句意:她认为黄老师很有趣,她的课也很有趣。根据“her Chinese teacher Ms Huang”以及备选词可知,此处应指老师的课程,空后为are,空处应用复数名词classes“课程”。故填classes。
3.句意:她擅长数学和语文。be good at“擅长”,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
4.句意:而且她总是帮助我学习数学和中文。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,此处应用介词with。故填with。
5.句意:她认为历史跟无聊。根据“But she doesn’t like history. She…it is boring.”以及备选词可知,此处应表示她对历史的看法,主语是She,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式thinks。故填thinks。
6.句意:我需要带两大本词典到班里。根据“I think Chinese is difficult.”以及备选词可知,上语文课要带两本字典,dictionary“字典”,可数名词;基数词two修饰名词复数,空处用dictionaries。故填dictionaries。
7.句意:历史是我最喜欢的科目。根据“favourite subject”以及备选词可知,此处需填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词,应用my“我的”。故填my。
8.句意:我喜欢鸡肉。根据“we like different foods”和“Her favourite food is fish.”以及备选词可知,此处指“我喜欢的食物是鸡肉”,应用chicken“鸡肉”。故填chicken。
9.句意:午饭后,她喜欢吃苹果。根据“likes”和“an apple”以及备选词可知,此处指她喜欢吃苹果,eat“吃”,动词;like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配。故填eating。
10.句意:我们喜欢不同的东西,但是我们是好朋友。根据“We like different”以及备选词可知,喜欢不同的东西,此处需填名词复数things“东西”。故填things。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
best health they on card prepare tomato part be play
Hello! I’m Xiao Mu. I am 13 years old. I love sports and I take 1 in lots of activities after class. These activities 2 very interesting. I also like eating different kinds of foods, like 3 , dumplings, noodles and fish. So I am very 4 .
At school, I like English 5 . So I often sing English songs and put 6 English shows with my good friends in class. Every morning, I always read English texts and remember them. Now I can watch English films.
I like taking pictures, too. I often take pictures of my classmates when they are 7 on the playground. These pictures can help them remember 8 colorful school life.
This Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. My mother 9 a big birthday cake for her. My father and I also make 10 for her. And we write our wishes on them. I think she will be very excited.
【答案】
1.part 2.are 3.tomatoes 4.healthy 5.best 6.on 7.playing 8.their 9.prepares 10.cards
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了小木的日常生活、兴趣爱好以及为祖母准备生日礼物的故事。
1.句意:我喜欢运动,课后参加很多活动。“take part in”是固定搭配,意为“参加”。故填part。
2.句意:这些活动非常有趣。空处为be动词,构成系表结构,主语“These activities”是复数形式,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用be动词的复数形式“are”。故填are。
3.句意:我也喜欢吃不同种类的食物,比如西红柿、饺子、面条和鱼。根据“different kinds of foods”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指食物,tomato符合,此处用复数形式,表示泛指。故填tomatoes。
4.句意:所以我非常健康。根据“I also like eating different kinds of foods”并结合备选词汇可知,饮食均衡,应是非常健康,用health的形容词形式healthy作表语。故填healthy。
5.句意:在学校,我最喜欢英语。“like...best”是固定搭配,意为“最喜欢……”。故填best。
6.句意:所以我经常在课堂上唱英文歌,和好朋友一起上演英文节目。“put on”是固定搭配,意为“上演;举办”。故填on。
7.句意:我经常在同学们在操场上玩耍时给他们拍照。根据“on the playground”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指在操场上玩耍,根据“when they are...”可知,此处用现在进行时,“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填playing。
8.句意:这些照片能帮助他们记住他们丰富多彩的学校生活。空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“school life”,“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
9.句意:我妈妈为她准备一个大生日蛋糕。根据“My mother…a big birthday cake for her.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指准备一个大生日蛋糕,时态为一般现在时,主语为“My mother”,用prepare的三单形式prepares。故填prepares。
10.句意:爸爸和我也给她做了卡片。根据“And we write our wishes on them.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指做卡片,此处用card的复数形式cards。故填cards。
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
across tear serve he strict and position seldom absent story
There is a scene from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. A handsome young man walks fast along a mountain road and an older man with a 1 face follows him. It’s a touching 2 about the love between father and son.
For years, the father 3 as the postman. He was often 4 from home. So the father and the son 5 had time to spend with each other. And the son is taking over his father’s 6 now. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.
When they come to a big river, the son carries his father 7 the cold river. He does it 8 it brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back. 9 quietly run down the father's face.
You can see a traditional Chinese father in this film. His son’s growth makes him happy. But he just hides his care and love in 10 heart. His love may be silent. But it is like a mountain always there.
【答案】
1.strict 2.story 3.served 4.absent 5.seldom 6.position 7.across 8.and 9.Tears 10.his
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了电影《那山那人那狗》中父子之间的感人故事,展现了传统中国父亲深沉的爱。
1.句意:一个英俊的年轻人快步走在山路上,一个面容严肃的老人跟在他后面。根据后文“His love may be silent. But it is like a mountain always there.”可知,父亲是严肃的。strict“严肃的”符合语境。故填strict。
2.句意:这是一个关于父子之爱的感人故事。根据“about the love between father and son”可知,讲述的是父子之间的故事,story“故事”,前面有a,此处用单数形式。故填story。
3.句意:多年来,父亲担任邮递员的工作。根据“as the postman”可知,是担任这个地区的邮递员工作,serve as意为“担任”。根据全文时态可知,需用过去时。故填served。
4.句意:他经常不在家。根据“For years, the father...as the postman.”可知,父亲工作很忙,经常不在家。absent from意为“缺席”。故填absent。
5.句意:因此父子很少有时间相处。根据“For years, the father...as the postman.”可知,父亲工作很忙,经常不在家,很少有时间和儿子相处,seldom意为“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。
6.句意:现在儿子现在接替了父亲的职位。根据“The father goes with him on his first day of work.”可知,儿子接替了父亲的职位。position“职位”符合语境。故填position。
7.句意:当他们来到一条大河前,儿子背着父亲穿过冰冷的河流。根据“the cold river”可知,是穿过河流,across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。
8.句意:他这样做,并这唤起了父亲背着儿子的回忆。设空处连接两个分句,表递进。故填and。
9.句意:泪水静静地从父亲脸上流下。根据“quietly run down the father’s face”可知,此处表示泪水,主语需用名词复数,“tears”符合语境。故填Tears。
10.句意:他只是将关心和爱藏在心里。设空处修饰“heart”,需用形容词性物主代词,“his”指代“父亲”。故填his。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
be student I usual walk dark and important listen live
My name is Timo. I’m 13 years old. I 1 with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I get up at 7:40. I often 2 to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute 3 . My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 4 in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there 5 a break between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson 6 two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club.
I 7 get home around 4:00. It’s already 8 outside. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with 9 parents for an hour. That’s an 10 part of my everyday life. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed.
【答案】
1.live 2.listen 3.walk 4.students 5.is 6.and 7.usually 8.dark 9.my 10.important
【导语】本文介绍了住在芬兰13岁的Timo日常上学的情况。
1.句意:我和父母住在芬兰的赫尔辛基。根据所给词和句中“with my parents in Helsinki, Finland”可知,此句是说作者和父母住在芬兰的赫尔辛基。live“居住”,动词,此句为一般现在时,主语“I”不是第三人称单数,live用原形。故填live。
2.句意:我经常听新闻或音乐。根据所给词和句中“to the news or music”可知,此句是说我经常听新闻或音乐,listen“听”,动词,作谓语,此句为一般现在时,主语“I”不是第三人称单数,listen用原形。故填listen。
3.句意:步行只要10分钟。根据所给词和句中“I walk to school”可知,此句是说步行10分钟,此处walk作名词,且不可数。故填walk。
4.句意:我们班有18个学生。根据所给词和句中“There are 18”可知,此句是说班里有18个学生。student“学生”,可数名词,根据“18”可知,此处用复数。故填students。
5.句意:每节课45分钟,课间有休息。根据所给词和句中“a break between lessons”可知,此句是说课间有休息。此句为there be结构,表示“有”,此句为一般现在时,主语“a break”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
6.句意:早上我有一节芬兰语课和两节家政课。根据所给词和句中“one Finnish lesson”和“two home economics lessons”可知,此处为顺承关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
7.句意:我通常4点左右到家。根据所给词和句中“get home around 4:00”可知,此句是说通常4点左右到家,usually“通常”,副词,在句中作状语。故填usually。
8.句意:外面已经天黑了。根据所给词和句中“outside”可知,此句是说外面已经黑了,dark“黑的”,形容词。故填dark。
9.句意:在那之后,我和父母一起读了一个小时的书。根据所给词和句中“parents”可知,此句是说我和我的父母一起读了一个小时的书。“I”为人称代词,应用形容词性物主代词my修饰“parents”,意为“我的”。故填my。
10.句意:这是我日常生活中很重要的一部分。根据所给词和句中“part of my everyday life”可知,此句是说这是日常生活中很重要的一部分,important“重要的”,形容词。故填important。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
finish, plant, useful, school, interesting, have, be, more, for, other, pig
What is your dream (理想的) school like? Do you want to have an 1 school life? Do you like 2 something and play with animals? Do you eat well at school? You can do all these in this 3 !
There are 4 than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruit and keep 5 or chickens on a large farm. The school 6 at 5:00 p.m. Then, students do some farm work. Their teachers help them a lot with the work. The school has a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees 7 students. They can have biology classes in it. “This is my first time to 8 a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very 9 for us,” says one student. There 10 a zoo in the school. They keep dogs, sheep and 11 animals, and learn to be good to animals.
“The farm work helps students learn good skills (技巧),” says the headteacher.
【答案】
1.interesting 2.to plant/planting 3.school 4.more 5.pigs 6.finishes 7.for 8.have 9.useful 10.is 11.other
【导语】本文讲述了云南靖外明德小学将农场、温室等融入校园生活,让学生在实践中学习的特色办学模式。
1.句意:你想要拥有一段有趣的校园生活吗?根据“have an…school life”可知,此处需要用以元音音素开头的形容词修饰名词短语school life;结合备选词,interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。
2.句意:你喜欢种植东西和与动物玩耍吗?根据“Students plant vegetables or fruit”可知,此处指种植东西,故用plant“种植”,like后可接动词不定式或动名词作宾语,故plant要用动词不定式形式to plant或动名词形式planting。故填to plant/planting。
3.句意:在这所学校里你可以做所有这些事!根据“What is your dream school like?”可知,文章围绕学校展开,故此处指可以在学校里做这些事,school“学校”符合语境。故填school。
4.句意:云南靖外明德小学有1000多名师生。more than“超过”,是固定短语。故填more。
5.句意:学生们在大农场种植蔬菜或水果,还养猪或鸡。根据“keep…or chickens”可知,此处缺少名词与chickens并列,故用pig“猪”,此处需用复数形式pigs与chickens并列。故填pigs。
6.句意:学校在下午5点放学。根据“The school…at 5:00 p.m. Then, students do some farm work.”可知,此处指放学时间,finish“结束”符合语境,全文时态为一般现在时,句子主语The school为第三人称单数,故动词要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
7.句意:学校有一个供学生们使用的温室,里面种着果树。根据“They can have biology classes in it.”可知,这个温室是供学生使用的,for用于引出对象,符合语境。故填for。
8.句意:这是我第一次在温室里上课。have a class“上课”,是固定短语,to后接动词原形。故填have。
9.句意:我们都认为这对我们非常有用。分析句子可知,此处要用形容词作表语,useful符合语境;be useful for“对……有用”,是固定短语。故填useful。
10.句意:学校里有一个动物园。分析句子可知,此句用一般现在时,there be句型中,主语a zoo是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
11.句意:他们饲养狗、羊和其他动物,并学习善待动物。此处指其他的动物,other“其他的”,修饰复数名词animals,符合语境。故填other。
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整,每个选项只用一次 (注意大小写,书写规范)
learned in it grew so tired exciting fast the to draw
Yesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the countryside. It was quite 1 . There were many robots working there. And the farmers 2 quite a lot of flowers around the farm. We did many interesting things there. And we 3 a lot about farming. Every year, many visitors come there.
In the morning, we milked cows and fed chickens first. Then we rode horses. At the beginning, the horses ran very 4 . The guide worried about us a lot, 5 he made the horses slow down. I thought the horses were quite smart, because they could hear and understand the guide’s orders.
At noon, we had lunch on the farm. 6 lunch was quite delicious and cheap. In the afternoon, we visited the painting museum near a fire station. We were interested 7 everything in the museum. And the guide taught us how 8 a horse. When we got back, 9 was dark. We were 10 but happy. All in all, we enjoyed everything there.
【答案】
1.exciting 2.grew 3.learned 4.fast 5.so 6.The 7.in 8.to draw 9.it 10.tired
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和朋友们参观红星农场的一次经历。
1.句意:它相当令人兴奋。设空处作表语,修饰主语“It”,表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
2.句意:农民们在农场周围种了很多花。根据“a lot of flowers”可知,此处表示“种”,grow“种”。根据上下文可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填grew。
3.句意:我们在那里学到了很多关于农业的知识。根据“a lot about farming”可知,此处表示“学习,了解”,learn“学习,了解”。根据上下文可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填learned。
4.句意:一开始,马跑得非常快。设空处修饰动词“ran”,应用副词,fast“快”,副词。故填fast。
5.句意:向导很担心我们,所以他让马慢了下来。前后句为因果关系,so“所以”,表示因果关系。故填so。
6.句意:午餐相当美味且便宜。此处特指在农场吃的午餐,用定冠词the。故填The。
7.句意:我们对博物馆里的一切都很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。故填in。
8.句意:向导教我们如何画马。teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”,固定搭配。故填to draw。
9.句意:当我们回来时,天已经黑了。设空处作主语,指代时间,用it。故填it。
10.句意:我们很累但很开心。设空处作表语,表示“疲倦的”,修饰主语We,用tired。故填tired。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。
fresh trip snow noisy busy melt lightning peaceful full shine
Life begins again in spring. The snow 1 , and nature wakes up after the long winter. People like to take a 2 in the countryside in springtime.
Summer is bright and 3 . The weather is hot. The sun 4 brightly. There is often thunder and 5 in the afternoon. Many people like to go swimming in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or 6 fruit in summer.
Autumn is 7 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, leaves turn brown, red or yellow. Farmers are 8 with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing in autumn.
Winter is 9 and fun. It is cold and 10 in many places. Some animals find warm places to sleep. Children love to play in the snow.
【答案】
1.melts 2.trip 3.noisy 4.shines 5.lightning 6.fresh 7.full 8.busy 9.peaceful 10.snowy
【导语】本文主要描述了四季的特点:春雪融化、人们出游;夏热明亮、多雷电;秋色彩丰富、农民忙碌;冬宁静多雪、孩童玩雪。
1.句意:雪融化了,大自然在漫长的冬天后苏醒。根据spring可知,春天雪会融化,主语snow是不可数名词,用melt的第三人称单数形式melts“融化”。故填melts。
2.句意:人们喜欢在春天去乡下旅行。“take a trip” 是固定短语,表 “旅行”,因此用trip“旅行”。故填trip。
3.句意:夏天明亮又喧闹。根据Summer可知,夏天氛围热闹,因此用noisy“喧闹的”。故填noisy。
4.句意:太阳明亮地照耀着。根据The sun可知,太阳对应的动作是 “照耀”,因此用shine的第三人称单数形式shines“照耀”。故填shines。
5.句意:下午常有雷电。“thunder and lightning” 是固定搭配表 “雷电”,因此用lightning“闪电”。故填lightning。
6.句意:夏天吃冰淇淋或新鲜水果很不错。根据fruit可知,这里修饰水果用fresh“新鲜的”。故填fresh。
7.句意:秋天色彩丰富。“full of colour” 表 “色彩丰富”,符合秋叶变色的特点,因此用full“满的”。故填full。
8.句意:农民们忙于收割。“be busy with” 是固定短语表 “忙于”,符合丰收语境,因此用busy“忙的”。故填busy。
9.句意:冬天宁静又有趣。根据Winter可知,冬天氛围安静,因此用peaceful“宁静的” 。故填peaceful。
10.句意:很多地方寒冷多雪。根据Winter可知,冬天多雪,用snowy“多雪的” 描述天气。故填snowy。
短文选词填空
friendly have lazy animal but I in a need because should eat
Do you know about the koala (考拉)? It’s 1 favourite animal. It’s from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur (软毛). And the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has 3 big mouth. So it can eat large leaves easily. Koalas 4 and sleep in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees so some people think they are 5 .
In fact, they are active (活跃的) at night and sleep all day. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 6 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel happy. So please be 7 to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas for their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are 8 danger (危险). We 9 to save them. We need koalas and other 10 because they are our dear friends!
【答案】
1.my 2.has 3.a 4.eat 5.lazy 6.because 7.friendly 8.in 9.need 10.animals
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、生活习性,纠正了人们对考拉的一些认知误区,同时指出考拉面临的生存危险,并呼吁人们保护考拉及其他动物。
1.句意:它是我最喜欢的动物。此处修饰名词“animal”,需要用形容词性物主代词,备选词“I”是人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词形式my“我的”符合语境。故填my。
2.句意:它有灰色和棕色的软毛。句子描述考拉的外形特征,是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,备选词have表示“有”,其第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。
3.句意:它有一张大嘴巴。“mouth”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一张”,且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4.句意:考拉在树上吃东西和睡觉。句子描述考拉的生活习性,用一般现在时,主语“Koalas”是复数,谓语动词用原形,结合后文“eat large leaves easily”可知,此处应填eat,表示“吃”。故填eat。
5.句意:它们几乎从不下树,所以有些人认为它们很懒。根据前文“They almost never get down from the trees”可知,人们会因考拉几乎不下树而觉得它们“懒”,lazy是形容词,意为“懒惰的”,符合语境。故填lazy。
6.句意:人们常常认为考拉是友好的动物,因为它们看起来很可爱。后文“they look very cute”是前文“People often think that koalas are friendly animals”的原因,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7.句意:所以请对它们友好。be friendly to是固定短语,意为“对……友好”,结合前文提到考拉不高兴时可能会抓人,此处是建议人们对考拉友好,friendly符合语境。故填friendly。
8.句意:所以考拉处于危险之中。in danger是固定短语,意为“处于危险之中”,前文提到很多人因考拉漂亮的软毛而捕捉并杀害它们,所以考拉处于危险中,in符合语境。故填in。
9.句意:我们需要拯救它们。need to do sth是固定用法,意为“需要做某事”,句子描述当前保护考拉的需求,用一般现在时,主语“We”是复数,谓语动词用原形,need符合语境。故填need。
10.句意:我们需要考拉和其他动物,因为它们是我们亲爱的朋友!根据前文提到的“koalas”可知,此处指“其他动物”,“other”后接可数名词复数,animal的复数形式为animals。故填animals。
根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或情态动词)。填入空白处。
cat, stand, cut, get, see, live, thousand, how, what, many, remember
Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually there used to be 1 of us—for real. But now you 2 us in museums.
We 3 on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food 4 . All the other animals were friendly. 5 a peaceful and safe life!
However, in 1598, humans arrived. They 6 down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s 7 , their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out.
So today we 8 in museums around the world. When you see us, please 9 our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. We think you 10 on well with them and try your best to help them in the future. Make them as happy as a clam. not as dead as a dodo.
【答案】
1.thousands 2.can see 3.lived 4.to eat 5.What 6.cut 7.more 8.are standing 9.remember 10.will get
【导语】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。
1.句意:实际上,曾经有成千上万的我们。根据“of us”和备选词汇可知,thousands of“成千上万的”符合句意,故填thousands。
2.句意:但是现在您可以在博物馆里看到我们。根据“in museums”和备选词汇可知,可以在博物馆看见我们,can see符合句意,故填can see。
3.句意:我们住在印度洋的一个岛上。根据“on an island in the Indian Ocean”和备选词汇可知,住在岛上,句子时态是一般过去时,lived符合句意,故填lived。
4.句意:在过去的快乐时代,有很多可以吃的食物。根据“there was plenty of food”和备选词汇可知,有很多可以吃的食物,动词不定式作后置定语,to eat符合句意,故填to eat。
5.句意:多么宁静和安全的生活!根据“a peaceful and safe life!”和备选词汇可知,句子是感叹句,中心词life是名词,what符合句意,首字母大写,故填What。
6.句意:他们砍倒了树木,我们美丽的森林消失了。根据“down the trees”和备选词汇可知,砍伐树木, 句子时态是一般过去时,cut符合句意, 故填cut。
7.句意:更何况,他们的猪、猫、狗还吃我们的蛋。根据“What’s”和备选词汇可知,此外what’s more,故填more。
8.句意:所以今天我们站在世界各地的博物馆里。根据“today”和备选词汇可知,我们正站在博物馆里,主语是复数,句子时态是现在进行时,are standing符合句意,故填are standing。
9.句意:当你看到我们时,请记住我们悲伤的故事。根据“our sad story”和备选词汇可知,句子是祈使句,记住我们的故事,remember符合句意,故填remember。
10.句意:我们相信你会和他们相处融洽,并在未来尽力帮助他们。根据“on well with them”和备选词汇可知,相处愉快,句子时态是一般将来时,will get符合句意,故填will get。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
happy lucky put one he spend buy meal prepare because
The Spring Festival is coming. My family are all busy; we are 1 for the big day.
I am cleaning the house. My brother is 2 up the Spring Festival couplets. Mom always 3 new clothes for all my family for the Spring Festival, so she is talking about clothes with my sister 4 . And here in the kitchen, grandma is making some delicious 5 with my aunt. In the evening, we will have a big family dinner. But this year I’m a little sad, 6 my uncle is at work in another city. I miss (想念) 7 very much. On the 8 day of the Chinese New Year, we usually eat dumplings. On this day, my grandparents give hongbao to my cousins and me. They hope we will have good 9 in the coming new year.
We all enjoy the family time and are excited to 10 the holiday together. I love the Spring Festival. It’s so much fun!
【答案】
1.preparing 2.putting 3.buys 4.happily 5.meals 6.because 7.him 8.first 9.luck 10.spend
【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家为春节做准备的忙碌与温馨,以及对节日的期待。
1.句意:我的家人都很忙,我们正在为这个重要的日子做准备。根据“we are…for the big day”和备选词汇可知,考查prepare for“为……做准备”,此处是现在进行时,谓语动词用现在分词形式preparing。故填preparing。
2.句意:我的哥哥正在贴春联。根据“My brother is…up the Spring Festival couplets”和备选词汇可知,考查put up“张贴”,此处是现在进行时,谓语动词用现在分词形式putting。故填putting。
3.句意:妈妈总是为我们全家买新衣服过春节。根据“Mom always…new clothes for all my family”和备选词汇可知,考查buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”,主语Mom是第三人称单数,且句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式buys。故填buys。
4.句意:所以她正开心地和我妹妹谈论衣服。根据“so she is talking about clothes with my sister…”和备选词汇可知,此处需用副词修饰动词talking,happy的副词形式happily表示“开心地”,此处表示“开心地谈论衣服”。故填happily。
5.句意:奶奶正在和我姑姑做一些美味的饭菜。根据“grandma is making some delicious…”和备选词汇可知,meal表示“饭菜”,some后接名词复数形式meals。故填meals。
6.句意:但今年我有点难过,因为我叔叔在另一个城市工作。根据“I’m a little sad,…my uncle is at work in another city”和备选词汇可知,此处表原因,because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
7.句意:我非常想念他。根据“I miss (想念)…very much”和备选词汇可知,此处指代前文的uncle,作动词miss的宾语,用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
8.句意:在中国新年的第一天,我们通常吃饺子。根据“On the…day of the Chinese New Year”和备选词汇可知,此处表示“第一”,one的序数词形式first符合语境。故填first。
9.句意:他们希望我们在新的一年里有好运。根据“They hope we will have good…”和备选词汇可知,lucky的名词形式luck表示“运气”,have good luck表示“有好运”。故填luck。
10.句意:我们都很享受家庭时光,并且很兴奋能一起度过假期。根据“are excited to…the holiday together”和备选词汇可知,spend表示“度过”,此处是不定式结构,用动词原形。故填spend。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
festival, child, holiday, remember, history, be, like, important, show, fun
There are many festivals in China. Some of them have a long 1 , like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. We celebrate them to 2 our ancestors (祖先) and get good luck. They 3 traditional festivals. We have 4 for these festivals. People 5 to go traveling with family during the holiday.
Now, we also celebrate other 6 , such as Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. These festivals are to 7 your love to others.
We can get a lot of 8 from them. But it’s important to remember the traditional festivals. The traditional festivals are a(n) 9 part of our culture. We should tell our 10 about the importance (重要性) of them. They also need to learn more about traditional festivals in our country.
【答案】
1.history 2.remember 3.are 4.holidays 5.like 6.festivals 7.show 8.fun 9.important 10.children
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日和其他节日,并强调了传统节日的重要性。
1.句意:其中一些有着悠久的历史,如春节和端午节。have a long history“有悠久的历史”,固定短语,故填history。
2.句意:我们庆祝它们是为了纪念我们的祖先,并获得好运。根据“our ancestors”可知,庆祝春节和端午节是为了纪念祖先,remember“纪念,缅怀”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形,故填remember。
3.句意:它们是传统节日。分析句子为系表结构,空处缺少系动词,句子为一般现在时,主语they为复数,be动词用are,故填are。
4.句意:这些节日我们有假期。根据“go traveling with family during the holiday.”可知,此处表达这些节日我们有假期,holiday符合,空处应为复数,故填holidays。
5.句意:人们喜欢在假期和家人一起去旅游。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,句子为一般现在时,主语People为复数,空处用动词原形,故填like。
6.句意:现在,我们也庆祝其他节日,如母亲节和父亲节。根据“such as Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.”可知,此处指节日,festival“节日”符合,other后接可数名词复数,故填festivals。
7.句意:这些节日是为了表达你对他人的爱。根据“your love to others.”可知,母亲节和父亲节是表达爱的节日,show“表明,表达”符合,to后接动词原形表目的,故填show。
8.句意:我们可以从它们身上得到很多乐趣。get a lot of fun“获得很多乐趣”,固定短语,故填fun。
9.句意:传统节日是我们文化的重要组成部分。根据“part of our culture”可知,空处应表达传统节日是我们文化的重要组成部分,important“重要的”符合,空处用形容词,故填important。
10.句意:我们应该告诉我们的孩子它们的重要性。根据“They also need to learn more about traditional festivals in our country.”可知,此处表达告诉孩子传统节日的重要性,用复数形式,child的复数为children,故填children。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
期末复习之选词填空12篇
(Units1-6单元话题)
单元
单元话题
Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends
朋友与友谊
Unit 2 Meet My Family!
家人与亲人
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
学校生活
Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
日常活动
Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
大自然
Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days
节日
本资料共12篇专题训练,从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
like; a(n); play; stay; with; at; jump; know; he; breakfast; start; to
Hello, everyone! I have a special friend. He is 1 robot.
The robot and I live together. I play with him every day. I am good at 2 football. He can play football 3 me on the playground. I like reading very much. I often tell him some funny stories. Do you want to 4 more about our life? Here it is.
On weekdays, we usually get up at 6:50. We have 5 at 7:20 and get to school at 8:00. Our first class 6 at 9:00. My favourite lesson is maths. But 7 is English. At lunchtime, I eat a lot of nice food with him. In the afternoon, I have no classes. The robot teaches me many new things.
8 weekends, we play all day. I like 9 with him because we can have a good time.
Do you like the robot? Oh, I nearly forget one thing. The robot is only in my dream! But I really want a friend 10 him.
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
useful things classes eating I is chicken with think dictionary
Linda is my best friend. We are in the same class. She likes maths. She says maths is 1 and fun. She likes Chinese too. She likes her Chinese teacher Ms Huang very much. She thinks Ms Huang is fun and her 2 are fun too. She 3 good at maths and Chinese. And she always helps me 4 my maths and Chinese. But she doesn’t like history. She 5 it is boring. But I don’t think so. I think Chinese is difficult. I need to take two big 6 to class. History is 7 favourite subject. It’s very interesting. We have lunch at school but we like different foods. I like 8 . Her favourite food is fish. After lunch, she likes 9 an apple. We both like basketball, so after school we always play basketball. We like different 10 but we are good friends. How about you and your friends?
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
best health they on card prepare tomato part be play
Hello! I’m Xiao Mu. I am 13 years old. I love sports and I take 1 in lots of activities after class. These activities 2 very interesting. I also like eating different kinds of foods, like 3 , dumplings, noodles and fish. So I am very 4 .
At school, I like English 5 . So I often sing English songs and put 6 English shows with my good friends in class. Every morning, I always read English texts and remember them. Now I can watch English films.
I like taking pictures, too. I often take pictures of my classmates when they are 7 on the playground. These pictures can help them remember 8 colorful school life.
This Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. My mother 9 a big birthday cake for her. My father and I also make 10 for her. And we write our wishes on them. I think she will be very excited.
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
across tear serve he strict and position seldom absent story
There is a scene from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. A handsome young man walks fast along a mountain road and an older man with a 1 face follows him. It’s a touching 2 about the love between father and son.
For years, the father 3 as the postman. He was often 4 from home. So the father and the son 5 had time to spend with each other. And the son is taking over his father’s 6 now. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.
When they come to a big river, the son carries his father 7 the cold river. He does it 8 it brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back. 9 quietly run down the father's face.
You can see a traditional Chinese father in this film. His son’s growth makes him happy. But he just hides his care and love in 10 heart. His love may be silent. But it is like a mountain always there.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
be student I usual walk dark and important listen live
My name is Timo. I’m 13 years old. I 1 with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I get up at 7:40. I often 2 to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute 3 . My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 4 in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there 5 a break between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson 6 two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club.
I 7 get home around 4:00. It’s already 8 outside. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with 9 parents for an hour. That’s an 10 part of my everyday life. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
finish, plant, useful, school, interesting, have, be, more, for, other, pig
What is your dream (理想的) school like? Do you want to have an 1 school life? Do you like 2 something and play with animals? Do you eat well at school? You can do all these in this 3 !
There are 4 than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruit and keep 5 or chickens on a large farm. The school 6 at 5:00 p.m. Then, students do some farm work. Their teachers help them a lot with the work. The school has a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees 7 students. They can have biology classes in it. “This is my first time to 8 a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very 9 for us,” says one student. There 10 a zoo in the school. They keep dogs, sheep and 11 animals, and learn to be good to animals.
“The farm work helps students learn good skills (技巧),” says the headteacher.
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整,每个选项只用一次 (注意大小写,书写规范)
learned in it grew so tired exciting fast the to draw
Yesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the countryside. It was quite 1 . There were many robots working there. And the farmers 2 quite a lot of flowers around the farm. We did many interesting things there. And we 3 a lot about farming. Every year, many visitors come there.
In the morning, we milked cows and fed chickens first. Then we rode horses. At the beginning, the horses ran very 4 . The guide worried about us a lot, 5 he made the horses slow down. I thought the horses were quite smart, because they could hear and understand the guide’s orders.
At noon, we had lunch on the farm. 6 lunch was quite delicious and cheap. In the afternoon, we visited the painting museum near a fire station. We were interested 7 everything in the museum. And the guide taught us how 8 a horse. When we got back, 9 was dark. We were 10 but happy. All in all, we enjoyed everything there.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。
fresh trip snow noisy busy melt lightning peaceful full shine
Life begins again in spring. The snow 1 , and nature wakes up after the long winter. People like to take a 2 in the countryside in springtime.
Summer is bright and 3 . The weather is hot. The sun 4 brightly. There is often thunder and 5 in the afternoon. Many people like to go swimming in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or 6 fruit in summer.
Autumn is 7 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, leaves turn brown, red or yellow. Farmers are 8 with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing in autumn.
Winter is 9 and fun. It is cold and 10 in many places. Some animals find warm places to sleep. Children love to play in the snow.
短文选词填空
friendly have lazy animal but I in a need because should eat
Do you know about the koala (考拉)? It’s 1 favourite animal. It’s from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur (软毛). And the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has 3 big mouth. So it can eat large leaves easily. Koalas 4 and sleep in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees so some people think they are 5 .
In fact, they are active (活跃的) at night and sleep all day. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 6 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel happy. So please be 7 to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas for their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are 8 danger (危险). We 9 to save them. We need koalas and other 10 because they are our dear friends!
根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或情态动词)。填入空白处。
cat, stand, cut, get, see, live, thousand, how, what, many, remember
Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually there used to be 1 of us—for real. But now you 2 us in museums.
We 3 on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food 4 . All the other animals were friendly. 5 a peaceful and safe life!
However, in 1598, humans arrived. They 6 down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s 7 , their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out.
So today we 8 in museums around the world. When you see us, please 9 our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. We think you 10 on well with them and try your best to help them in the future. Make them as happy as a clam. not as dead as a dodo.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
happy lucky put one he spend buy meal prepare because
The Spring Festival is coming. My family are all busy; we are 1 for the big day.
I am cleaning the house. My brother is 2 up the Spring Festival couplets. Mom always 3 new clothes for all my family for the Spring Festival, so she is talking about clothes with my sister 4 . And here in the kitchen, grandma is making some delicious 5 with my aunt. In the evening, we will have a big family dinner. But this year I’m a little sad, 6 my uncle is at work in another city. I miss (想念) 7 very much. On the 8 day of the Chinese New Year, we usually eat dumplings. On this day, my grandparents give hongbao to my cousins and me. They hope we will have good 9 in the coming new year.
We all enjoy the family time and are excited to 10 the holiday together. I love the Spring Festival. It’s so much fun!
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
festival, child, holiday, remember, history, be, like, important, show, fun
There are many festivals in China. Some of them have a long 1 , like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. We celebrate them to 2 our ancestors (祖先) and get good luck. They 3 traditional festivals. We have 4 for these festivals. People 5 to go traveling with family during the holiday.
Now, we also celebrate other 6 , such as Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. These festivals are to 7 your love to others.
We can get a lot of 8 from them. But it’s important to remember the traditional festivals. The traditional festivals are a(n) 9 part of our culture. We should tell our 10 about the importance (重要性) of them. They also need to learn more about traditional festivals in our country.
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