精品解析：2024-2025学年新疆伊犁人教精通版（2012）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量检测精通版六年级英语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. teach B. cool C. read 2. A. map B. box C. collect 3. A. jelly B. cake C. song 4. A. seventh B. nine C. fifth 5. A. winter B. brown C. yellow 七、补全句子或写出单词的正确形式，填在横线上。（10分） 6. There are ________ months in a year. 7. ________ is the fifth month of the year. 8. November is the ________ (eleven) month of the year. 9. They ________ (点燃) the candles. 10. My hobby is ________ (make) dolls. 八、单项选择题。（5分） 11. Kate usually ________ the piano. ( ) A. play B. plays C. playing 12. What’s your ________ hobby? ( ) A. dad B. dad’s C. dads 13. Here’s a birthday cake ________ you. ( ) A. in B. on C. for 14 December is the twelfth month ________ the year. ( ) A. at B. to C. of 15 Spring is the ________ season. ( ) A. green B. white C. red 九、看图，根据首字母提示补全句子。（10分） 16. I have d________ at 8:00 in the evening. 17. J________ is the first month of the year. 18. Look, the students are planting t________. 19. I enjoy making a s________ in winter. 20. I often take a w_______ with my father. 选择合适选项补全对话，只填序号。 Mum: What kind of cake would you like, Kate? Kate: ___21___ Mum: ___22___ Kate: I’d like that heart-shaped cake. It can show my love to you and Dad. Mum: ___23___ Kate: Mum, can I have some ice cream? Mum: ___24___ Kate: Thanks, Mum. ___25___ A. Good girl! B. I’d like a chocolate cake. C. Sure! I’ll buy some for you. D. What shape would you like? E. I’ll have a great birthday party. 十一、连词成句。（10分） 26. is, Spring, first, season, the (.) _______________________________________ 27. December last, is, month year, the, of, the (.) ________________________________________ 28. I, some, Can, ice, have, cream (?) ________________________________________ 29. is. hobby, cars, collecting, His, toy (.) _________________________________________ 30. get up, in, 6:00, I, morning, at, the (.) __________________________________________ 十二、阅读理解。（10分】 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Lily. I’m twelve. I am a sixth-grade student. I have many hobbies. Reading is my favorite hobby. I like reading different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. I can learn a lot from books. My father is a doctor His hobby is playing basketball. My mother is a nurse. She likes cooking and planting flowers. They can make her happy. I have a little sister. Her hobby is singing. She sings very well. I love my family. 31. Lily is in Grade Six. （ ） 32. Lily’s hobby is reading. （ ） 33. Lily’s father is a nurse. （ ） 34. Lily’s mother doesn’t like cooking. （ ） 35. Lily’s sister likes singing. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Hello! I’m Wang Li. I’m a cute girl. I’m ten. I’m a primary school student. Now, let me tell you something about my daily life. I get up at 6:30. I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast. Then I go to school on foot. School begins at 8:00. At 10:00, we do eye exercises. I usually have rice and vegetables for lunch. In the afternoon, there are more classes. After 4:00, I join the painting club. I go home at 5:00. Then I do my homework and read storybooks. I go to bed at 9:00. 36. Wang Li is telling us something about her _________. ( ) A. daily life B. friends C. family 37. Wang Li gets up at _________. ( ) A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 38. Wang Li usually has _________ for breakfast. ( ) A. eggs and bread B. eggs and milk C. bread and milk 39. Wang Li goes to school _________. ( ) A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 40. Wang Li _________ before (在……之前) going to bed. ( ) A. watches TV B. plays games C. reads storybooks 41. 同学们，请用英文介绍一个你最喜欢的月份或季节吧! 要求：语言通顺，句意连贯，不少于五句。 Tips (提示)：month; season; I like…; The weather is...; It begins... We can… __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量检测精通版六年级英语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. teach B. cool C. read 2. A. map B. box C. collect 3. A. jelly B. cake C. song 4. A. seventh B. nine C. fifth 5. A. winter B. brown C. yellow 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 teach教，cool凉爽的，read读，选项AC是动词，选项B是形容词，故选B。 【2题详解】 map地图，box盒子，collect收集，选项AB是名词，选项C是动词，故选C。 【3题详解】 jelly果冻，cake蛋糕，song歌曲，选项AB是食物，选项C是音乐或娱乐相关食物名词，故选C。 【4题详解】 seventh第七，nine七，fifth第五，选项AC是序数词，选项B是基数词，故选B。 【5题详解】 winter冬天，brown棕色，yellow黄色，选项BC是颜色，选项A是季节，故选A。 七、补全句子或写出单词的正确形式，填在横线上。（10分） 6. There are ________ months in a year. 【答案】twelve 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有____月。本题考查基数词。该空用基数词表示数量，根据常识可知一年有十二个月，十二twelve，故答案为twelve。 7. ________ is the fifth month of the year. 【答案】May 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____是一年的第五个月。本题考查专有名词。根据常识可知五月是一年的第五个月，五月May，故答案为May。 8. November is the ________ (eleven) month of the year. 【答案】eleventh 【解析】 【详解】句意：十一月是一年的第十一个月。本题考查序数词。月份的顺序要用序数词表达，eleven是基数词，其序数词是eleventh，故答案为eleventh。 9. They ________ (点燃) the candles. 【答案】light 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们点燃蜡烛。本题考查动词的形式。点燃light，句子是一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形，故答案为light。 10. My hobby is ________ (make) dolls. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是制作玩偶。本题考查动词的形式。is是系动词，后面需跟动名词做表语，make是动词原形，其动名词形式是making，故答案为making。 八、单项选择题。（5分） 11. Kate usually ________ the piano. ( ) A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特通常弹钢琴。本题考查动词的形式。play是动词原形，plays是动词的第三人称单数，playing是动词的现在分词或动名词，句子是一般现在时，主语Kate是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数plays。故选B。 12. What’s your ________ hobby? ( ) A. dad B. dad’s C. dads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸的爱好是什么？本题考查名词所有格。dad爸爸，dad’s爸爸的，dads是dad的复数。该空是修饰名词hobby，用名词所有格，故选B。 13. Here’s a birthday cake ________ you. ( ) A. in B. on C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是给你的生日蛋糕。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里，on在……上，for给，给某人某物，应该用介词for，故选C。 14. December is the twelfth month ________ the year. ( ) A. at B. to C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。本题考查介词辨析。at在，to到，of属于……的。根据句意可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。故选C。 15. Spring is the ________ season. ( ) A. green B. white C. red 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天是________季节。本题考查形容词辨析。green绿色的，white白色的，red红色的，春天万物复苏，是一个绿色的季节，故选A。 九、看图，根据首字母提示补全句子。（10分） 16. I have d________ at 8:00 in the evening. 【答案】dinner##inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我晚上八点吃______。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和所给字母，可知此处指吃晚餐have dinner，故答案为dinner。 17. J________ is the first month of the year. 【答案】January##anuary 【解析】 【详解】句意：一月是一年中第一个月份。本题考查专有名词。根据句意和首字母可知是一月，January一月。故答案为January。 18. Look, the students are planting t________. 【答案】trees##rees 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，学生们正在种_______。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知正在种树，plant trees种树，故答案为trees。 19. I enjoy making a s________ in winter. 【答案】snowman##nowman 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在冬天堆雪人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图片是堆雪人，雪人snowman，a后接单数，故答案为snowman。故答案为snowman。 20. I often take a w_______ with my father. 【答案】walk##alk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常和我爸爸去______。本题考查动词短语。图片是散步take a walk，故答案为walk。 选择合适的选项补全对话，只填序号。 Mum: What kind of cake would you like, Kate? Kate: ___21___ Mum: ___22___ Kate: I’d like that heart-shaped cake. It can show my love to you and Dad. Mum: ___23___ Kate: Mum, can I have some ice cream? Mum: ___24___ Kate: Thanks, Mum. ___25___ A. Good girl! B. I’d like a chocolate cake. C. Sure! I’ll buy some for you. D. What shape would you like? E. I’ll have a great birthday party. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Kate和妈妈讨论生日蛋糕的选择及派对安排，体现了温馨的亲子互动。 【21题详解】 上句说：Kate，你想要什么样的蛋糕？可知答语回答蛋糕的种类，选项B“我想要一个巧克力蛋糕。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 下句说：我想要那个心形蛋糕。可知这句是问想要什么形状的蛋糕，选项D“你想要什么形状的？”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 上句说：它可以表达我对你和爸爸的爱。可知这句是妈妈表扬她，选项A“好女孩！”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 上句说：妈妈，我可以吃些冰淇淋吗？问句是表达请求，选项C“当然可以！我会给你买一些。”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 上句说：谢谢你，妈妈。可知这句是表达对生日派对的期待，选项E“我会有一个很棒的生日聚会。”符合语境，故选E。 十一、连词成句。（10分） 26. is, Spring, first, season, the (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】Spring is the first season. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，Spring春天，the first第一个，season季节。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：春天是第一个季节。故答案为Spring is the first season. 27. December, last, is, month year, the, of, the (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】The last month of the year is December. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。December十二月，the last month最后一个月，is是，the year年，of……的。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：一年的最后一个月是十二月。故答案为The last month of the year is December. 28. I, some, Can, ice, have, cream (?) ________________________________________ 【答案】Can I have some ice cream? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，some一些，Can能，ice cream冰淇淋，have吃，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我能吃一些冰淇淋吗？故答案为Can I have some ice cream? 29. is. hobby, cars, collecting, His, toy (.) _________________________________________ 【答案】His hobby is collecting toy cars. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，hobby爱好，cars汽车，collecting收集，His他的，toy玩具，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他的爱好是收集玩具车。故答案为His hobby is collecting toy cars. 30. get up, in, 6:00, I, morning, at, the (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】I get up at 6:00 in the morning. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。get up起床，in the morning在早上，6:00六点，I我，at在，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我早上六点起床。故答案为I get up at 6:00 in the morning. 十二、阅读理解。（10分】 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Lily. I’m twelve. I am a sixth-grade student. I have many hobbies. Reading is my favorite hobby. I like reading different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. I can learn a lot from books. My father is a doctor. His hobby is playing basketball. My mother is a nurse. She likes cooking and planting flowers. They can make her happy. I have a little sister. Her hobby is singing. She sings very well. I love my family. 31. Lily is in Grade Six. （ ） 32. Lily’s hobby is reading. （ ） 33. Lily’s father is a nurse. （ ） 34. Lily’s mother doesn’t like cooking. （ ） 35. Lily’s sister likes singing. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. T 33. F 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉以及她的爸爸、妈妈和妹妹的基本情况。 【31题详解】 句意：莉莉是在六年级。根据“ I am a sixth-grade student.”可知莉莉是个六年级学生，句子和题干相符，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：莉莉的爱好是阅读。根据“Reading is my favorite hobby. ”可知阅读是莉莉最喜欢的爱好，句子和题干相符，故答案为T。 33题详解】 句意：莉莉的父亲是一名护士。根据“ My mother is a nurse.  ” 可知莉莉的母亲是一名护士，句子和题干不符，故答案为F。 34题详解】 句意：莉莉的妈妈不喜欢做饭。根据“ She likes cooking and planting flowers. ” 可知她喜欢烹饪和种花，句子和题干不符，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：莉莉的妹妹喜欢唱歌。根据“ I have a little sister. Her hobby is singing.” 可知莉莉有一个小妹妹。她的爱好是唱歌，句子和题干相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Hello! I’m Wang Li. I’m a cute girl. I’m ten. I’m a primary school student. Now, let me tell you something about my daily life. I get up at 6:30. I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast. Then I go to school on foot. School begins at 8:00. At 10:00, we do eye exercises. I usually have rice and vegetables for lunch. In the afternoon, there are more classes. After 4:00, I join the painting club. I go home at 5:00. Then I do my homework and read storybooks. I go to bed at 9:00. 36. Wang Li is telling us something about her _________. ( ) A. daily life B. friends C. family 37. Wang Li gets up at _________. ( ) A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 38. Wang Li usually has _________ for breakfast. ( ) A. eggs and bread B. eggs and milk C. bread and milk 39. Wang Li goes to school _________. ( ) A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 40. Wang Li _________ before (在……之前) going to bed. ( ) A. watches TV B. plays games C. reads storybooks 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王丽的日常生活。 【36题详解】 句意：王丽正在告诉我们一些关于她的____。daily life日常生活，friends朋友，family家庭。根据文中“Now, let me tell you something about my daily life.”可知王丽正在告诉我们一些关于她的日常生活的事。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：王丽在___起床。根据文中“I get up at 6:30.”可知王丽在6:30起床。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：王丽早饭通常吃____。eggs and bread鸡蛋和面包，eggs and milk鸡蛋和牛奶，bread and milk面包和牛奶。根据文中“I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.”可知王丽早饭通常吃鸡蛋和牛奶。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：王丽____去学校。by bike骑行车，by bus乘坐公共汽车，on foot步行。根据文中“Then I go to school on foot.”可知王丽步行去学校。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：王丽在睡觉之前____。watches TV看电视，plays games玩游戏，reads storybooks读故事书。根据文中“Then I do my homework and read storybooks. I go to bed at 9:00.”可知王丽在睡觉之前读故事书。故选C。 41. 同学们，请用英文介绍一个你最喜欢的月份或季节吧! 要求：语言通顺，句意连贯，不少于五句。 Tips (提示)：month; season; I like…; The weather is...; It begins... We can… __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favorite season is autumn. I like autumn because the weather is cool and nice. It begins in September. The leaves turn yellow and red. They look very beautiful! We can go hiking and have picnics. I love autumn. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己喜欢的月份或季节，可以句子阐述喜欢的原因、天气情况、可以做的事情等，注意文章时态是一般现在时，并满足句数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：autumn秋天，weather天气，cool凉爽，nice漂亮的，begins开始，leaves叶子，turn转变，yellow黄色的，red红色的，go hiking去徒步，have picnics去野餐，love爱 参考句型：My favorite season is…；I like… because…；It begins…；The leaves turn…；They look…；We can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $