精品解析：陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量调研英语试卷

礼泉县2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学科素养评价质量调研 高二年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman take part in the speech contest yesterday? A. She was busy. B. She forgot it. C. She was ill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t see you in the speech contest yesterday. W: I had the flu, so I just had to miss it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A poem. B. A newspaper. C. A writer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, that’s a lovely poem you just read. I can’t believe you are so skilled in writing poems. M: I’m glad you like it. Actually, I copied it from a newspaper. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man’s new house? A. It is very close to his school. B. It is bigger than the old one. C. It is near his friends’ houses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like your new house? M: It’s nice to have enough space for all my things, so I’m glad that I moved. But I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Go to the classroom. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the teachers’ office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book? W: I’d like to, but I must go to the teachers’ office to hand in my homework first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman weigh three months ago? A. 115 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 150 pounds. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You are thinner than you used to be, aren’t you? W: Yes, I am. I’ve been dieting for three months. I’ve lost 15 pounds and I feel fit. I am down to 100. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jason think of Karen’s food? A. Unhealthy. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 7. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Have some ice cream. B. Observe the bees. C. Learn more about English. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I heard Karen invited you and Lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food? M: Absolutely. Karen is really a good cook! But when she introduced some special ice cream to me and Lisa, I was really scared. W: What did she say? M: She said it was the bee’s knees. I thought the ice cream was made of bees’ knees. But then she explained to me she used the expression just to show the ice cream was exceptionally good. W: That’s really funny! You should learn more about English. M: You’re totally right. I’m sure I’ll learn more as I live longer in this country. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What takes up most of the room in the garden? A. The trees. B. The vegetables. C. The flowers. 9. What causes trouble according to the woman? A. Money. B. Time. C. Insects. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your garden looks great. W: Thanks. The weather has been good this year. M: What are you growing? W: Some flowers, but mostly vegetables. I have planted carrots, beans, tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants. I also have two apple trees. M: Those sound good. You can make the fresh salads all summer. W: That’s the plan. I love making fresh salads. M: Do you have some trouble? W: Yes. There are so many insects in my garden. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time will the man start to run? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 11. With whom will the woman be going to the gym? A. Rachel. B. Alice. C. Sean. 12. Why is the woman going to the gym from next week? A. She can’t take the bus. B. The children are home. C. Her shoulder hurts. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think you should go for a run at 8:00 a.m., then take a nice shower and get ready for work. M: That’s a good idea, but I think I’ll go an hour earlier. That gives me three hours to go for a run, get ready and reach work. W: Sounds good. I’m going to start going to the gym in the afternoon, too. Alice asked me if I wanted to meet her there. Rachel and Sean sometimes go, too. I told her I can only go three days a week and not on the weekends because the children are home. I think it’ll only be us two because Rachel only goes on weekends and Sean goes in the evenings. M: That’s great. Are you excited? W: Not yet. I don’t think I will be able to exercise as much as she does. I haven’t done it in a long time. M: That’s okay. I’m sure you’ll get better quickly. W: Yeah, my shoulder hurts a little though, so I think I’ll start next week instead of this one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the woman start her vacation? A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. In twenty days. 14. How does the woman plan to spend her upcoming vacation? A. Visiting history museums. B. Traveling alone. C. Touring around several cities. 15. What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A. The natural scenery. B. The local cuisine. C. The cultural attractions. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, I applied for vacation leave today. Would it be okay for you to handle things while I’m gone? M: I think so. How long will you be away? W: Twenty days. I still have two weeks before I leave. M: I see. So what’s your plan for the vacation? W: Well, I’m thinking of traveling without companions, but I’m having trouble deciding where to go. This time I just want to find a city and spend all my vacation days there. What aspects do you normally think about when picking a destination? M: Hmm, let me think. I always look for places with interesting museums or historic sites. W: Oh really? You don’t want to waste a minute, do you? M: Exactly. They can make each trip much more meaningful to me. W: I never thought of that. M: So, what kind of experience are you looking for? Adventure, relaxation, or learning? W: A mix of adventure and relaxation. I’d love to try some local food, too. M: Then you should check out Budapest. It’s in Hungary. The city has around 80 thermal baths, plus plenty of places to relax, like scenic riversides and cozy cafés. W: I will. If you’re in need of help at work, please feel free to ask me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Giving a lecture. C. Making a promotion. 18. Where did Dr. Chen further his study in AI? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 19. What is the challenge of developing AI education according to Dr. Chen? A. Improving students’ creativity. B. Winning the support of parents. C. Reducing students’ dependence on AI. 20. What is the speaker’s expectation for Dr. Chen’s speech? A. It will share the latest news about robots. B. It may shape the students’ learning journeys. C. It will change parents’ opinions about jobs. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome back, listeners! Tonight it is an honor to have a special guest in our studio. He will discuss how AI can be better used to help students learn. Let me introduce Dr. Chen, a well-known AI researcher who graduated from Beijing University before pursuing advanced studies in AI technology at a university in London. At present, he heads an AI research lab in Shanghai. With extensive experience in exploring the impacts of AI on education, Dr. Chen has valuable insights to share. However, he acknowledges that changing parents’ opinions can be difficult, as many fear students will become too dependent on AI and less innovative. Dr. Chen stresses that like any technology, AI is a tool that we must learn to apply properly. He believes that with wisdom and correct methods, AI can empower the youth to solve problems in ground-breaking ways. It’s really important to hear what Dr. Chen will say tonight. I’m confident that his viewpoints will change our understanding of AI and I believe in its power in shaping students’ learning journeys. Let’s welcome Dr. Chen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing National Parks You Can’t Miss Vatnajokull National Park This park in Iceland is characterized by amazing glacial ice, impressive waterfalls, deep valleys, and still active volcanoes. Visitors can explore the park every day of the year, and there are guided hikes, ice walks, guided skiing trips, ice climbing, snowmobile, and even sailing trips between the icebergs on the surrounding lake. Plitvice National Park A total of 16 lakes are found within Croatia’s extraordinary Plitvice National Park. Depending on the angle of the sun and the minerals within the water, the lakes change from blue to green and everything in between. Keep an eye out for wildlife, such as European brown bears, wolves and wild cats. Bird viewers will be amazed here with over 126 species of birds recorded in the park. Ranthambore National Park Located in India, this park is famous for its royal Bengal tigers. It’s one of the only parks in the region where you can spot these big cats in their natural habitat. The best sights are between November and May. When you aren’t watching wildlife, there are ancient ruins to be found in the park, including a historic fortress (堡垒) overlooking the jungle. Kakadu National Park Kakadu National Park is a fantastic place to lose yourself in the nature-based activities and attractive aboriginal (土著的) culture. Among the coastal wetlands, woodlands, and wilderness, there’s a wealth of exceptional wildlife. Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy fishing, and those passionate about bird watching will be impressed by millions of birds calling the park home. 21. Why do lakes in Plitvice National Park change color? A. Because of the different seasons in Croatia. B. Because of the visitors’ activities near the lakes. C. Because of the sun’s angle and the minerals in the water. D. Because of the number of birds and animals around the lakes. 22. What is the best time to visit Ranthambore National Park? A. Only December. B. Between June and October. C. Between November and May. D. Every month of the year. 23. Who is the passage written for? A. Scientists who study wildlife in different countries. B. Scientists who want to learn about India. C. Students who need to write a report about volcanoes. D. Travel lovers who want to explore wonderful national parks. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个神奇国家公园：冰岛瓦特纳冰川（冰川、火山等）、克罗地亚普利特维采（变色湖泊、丰富动植物）、印度伦滕波尔（孟加拉虎、古迹）、澳大利亚卡卡杜（自然活动、土著文化）。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Depending on the angle of the sun and the minerals within the water, the lakes change from blue to green and everything in between.(根据太阳的角度以及水中矿物质的分布情况，这些湖泊的颜色会从蓝色变为绿色，其间还会呈现出各种不同的色调)”可知，普利特维采国家公园里的湖泊会变换颜色是因为太阳的角度以及水中的矿物质所致。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The best sights are between November and May.(最佳的观赏时间是在每年的11月至次年5月之间)”可知，游览拉坦布尔国家公园的最佳时间是11月至次年5月期间。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Amazing National Parks You Can’t Miss(不容错过的绝美国家公园)”以及正文依次介绍了四个国家公园的特色、活动及游览信息，核心目标是向读者推荐值得探访的公园。可知，这篇文章写给想要探索迷人国家公园的旅行爱好者们。故选D。 B Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his remarkable deeds and unwavering spirit will always be engraved in our hearts and continue to illuminate China’s path forward. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the sufferings of his homeland under foreign aggression during his childhood. These painful memories spurred him to study hard, vowing to use his knowledge to fortify the nation. In the 1950s, when China embarked on the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua stepped up fearlessly. Given the scarcity of advanced technology and resources at that time, it was like climbing a steep mountain. However, he and his team accepted the challenge. To safeguard the project’s secrecy, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families. Huang Xuhua bid farewell to his hometown for years. During the design process, they confronted numerous hurdles. Designing a nuclear reactor, for instance, was extremely difficult. Without access to foreign expertise, they could only rely on their own research. Using simple tools like abacuses and slide rules, they painstakingly calculated and experimented. Another key issue was ensuring the submarine’s underwater stability. Through countless simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these obstacles. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China a member of the exclusive club of countries with such capabilities. Huang Xuhua didn’t rest on his laurels; he continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements. His dedication earned him numerous accolades, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. We, especially the younger generation, should inherit his spirit. Let’s take up the mantle, face challenges bravely, and work hard to build a stronger China, making his legacy truly come alive. 24. What can we infer from the fact that Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world? A. They did not care about their families at all. B. They wanted to avoid being disturbed by their friends. C. There was no way to communicate with the outside world at that time. D. The nuclear submarine project was of great secrecy and importance. 25. Which tool did Huang Xuhua and his team use for calculations according to paragraph 4? A. Advanced computers. B. Abacuses and slide rules. C. Foreign calculation software. D. Modern scientific calculators. 26. When was China’s first nuclear submarine successfully built and tested? A. In the 1950s. B. In 1926. C. In the 1970s. D. In 2019. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A The life story and great contributions of Huang Xuhua. B. The significance of the “Medal of the Republic” in China. C. The process of building China’s first nuclear submarine. D. The difficulties faced by scientists in developing nuclear technology. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“共和国勋章”获得者黄旭华的生平事迹，以及他为中国核潜艇事业作出的卓越贡献和崇高精神。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To safeguard the project’s secrecy, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families.(为了保守项目的秘密，他们切断了与外界的联系，甚至与家人也断了联系。)”可知，黄旭华和他的团队切断与外界的联系是因为核潜艇项目具有极高的保密性和重要性。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Using simple tools like abacuses and slide rules, they painstakingly calculated and experimented.(他们使用算盘、计算尺等简单工具，进行了艰苦的计算和实验。)”可知，黄旭华和他的团队使用算盘和计算尺进行计算。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China a member of the exclusive club of countries with such capabilities.(最终，在20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇成功研制并试航，使中国跻身拥有该能力的少数国家之列。)”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇在20世纪70年代成功研制并试航。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his remarkable deeds and unwavering spirit will always be engraved in our hearts and continue to illuminate China’s path forward.(中国杰出科学家黄旭华于 2025 年 2 月 6 日与世长辞。但他的彪炳功绩与坚定信念，将永远铭刻在我们心中，持续照亮中国的前行之路)”可知，文章从黄旭华的出生背景、投身核潜艇事业的决心、研制过程中的艰辛与奉献，到最终取得的成就和获得的荣誉，全面讲述了他的生平故事和对国家的伟大贡献。故选A项。 C People of different nationalities seem to vary in their use of hand gestures, according to a study that seems to support the idea that Italians, in particular, “talk with their hands”. Maria Graziano and her colleague Marianne Gullberg, both at Lund University in Sweden, asked 12 people from Sweden and 12 from Italy to describe a video from a children’s TV show to a friend who hadn’t seen it, while examining their hand gestures. In the study, the Italians made an average of 22 gestures per 100 words of their speech, compared with the Swedes’ 11. But more interesting was the difference in the function of the hand gestures, says Graziano. The Swedes mostly used “referential gestures” to demonstrate the events of the story or the characters’ actions, for example showing a rolling pin (擀面杖) when describing baking. The Italians made these gestures as well, but also had more “pragmatic gestures” with which they commented on the story or introduced new information, such as a hand movement to indicate a new character. Currently, Barbara Tversky at Stanford University in California says that exactly why these results occurred is unclear, and she wants to see further research in larger groups of people with a more diverse mix of nationalities. A possible explanation is that different cultures’ understanding and explanation of short videos could lead to varying ways of organizing speech content and impact gesturing. Also, Graziano hopes to study the hand gestures used in different texts, and with different relationships between the speakers, to explore how various cultures use hand gestures to communicate and tell a story. “Hand gestures are produced in all languages and cultures, and they are not a mere decoration of speech; they are closely related to what we are saying and how we want to say it,” Graziano concluded. 28. What can we know about the participants (参与者) according to paragraph 2? A. They were of the same age. B. They were from two different countries. C. They were asked to write a summary. D. They didn’t like children’s shows. 29. What’s the key difference in hand gesture functions between Swedes and Italians? A. Italians add more pragmatic gestures. B. Swedes rarely use referential gestures. C. Swedes only focus on commenting on stories. D. Italians never introduce new characters with hand gestures. 30. What did Graziano agree with? A. Gestures have no real meaning. B. Different cultures use the same gestures to tell stories. C. Hand gestures are more than decorations for speech. D. Cultural differences in gestures require no further study. 31. Where can we read the passage? A. In a paper on physics. B. In a magazine about culture. C. In a science fiction. D. In a magazine about environment. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究证实了不同国家的人在手势使用方面是不同的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Maria Graziano and her colleague Marianne Gullberg, both at Lund University in Sweden, asked 12 people from Sweden and 12 from Italy to describe a video from a children’s TV show to a friend who hadn’t seen it, while examining their hand gestures.(玛利亚·格拉齐奥尼和她的同事玛丽安娜·古尔伯格（两人均来自瑞典隆德大学）让12名来自瑞典的人和12名来自意大利的人分别向一位未曾观看过该儿童电视节目的人描述该节目内容，并同时观察他们的手势动作)”可知，参与者来自两个不同的国家。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Swedes mostly used “referential gestures” to demonstrate the events of the story or the characters’ actions, for example showing a rolling pin (擀面杖) when describing baking. The Italians made these gestures as well, but also had more “pragmatic gestures” with which they commented on the story or introduced new information, such as a hand movement to indicate a new character.(瑞典人通常会使用“指代性手势”来展示故事中的事件或人物的动作，例如在描述烘焙过程时会展示擀面杖。意大利人也会做出这些手势，但他们还有一些“实用性的手势”，用于对故事进行评论或介绍新信息，比如通过手部动作来表示新出现的人物)”可知，瑞典人和意大利人的手势功能的主要区别在于意大利人会加入更多实用性的手势。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hand gestures are produced in all languages and cultures, and they are not a mere decoration of speech; they are closely related to what we are saying and how we want to say it(手势在所有语言和文化中都存在，它们并非仅仅是言语的装饰；它们与我们所说的内容以及我们想要表达的方式密切相关)”可知，格拉齐奥尼认同手势不仅仅是言语的装饰性元素。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People of different nationalities seem to vary in their use of hand gestures, according to a study that seems to support the idea that Italians, in particular, “talk with their hands”.(一项研究表明，不同国籍的人在使用手势方面存在差异，该研究似乎也支持了这样一个观点，即意大利人尤其“会用手表达意思”)”以及文章核心围绕“不同国籍（文化）的人手势使用差异”展开，涉及文化与沟通方式的研究，符合“文化类杂志”的主题定位。可知，文章选自一本关于文化的杂志。故选B。 D A group of farmers in Nigeria are using a new method to grow crops from moisture (水汽) in the air. The method, known as aeroponics, does not use soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air and take in nutrients from water mist. The method could make a big difference in places where huge amounts of land have been made unfarmable. Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria’s smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta. Ogbole says they are working hard to end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. “It is just farming anytime during the year, meaning we can plant crops anytime during the year, and we can harvest anytime during the year.” But setting up the aeroponics farm was not easy. It required more than $180,000. And people in Abeokuta boycotted this nontraditional method of farming. It took a lot of effort to change those people’s minds about it. In fact, in Nigeria, about 30 million hectares of farmland is being used, instead of the 78.5 million hectares required for food security. In the north, only 49 percent of the land is fertile, a situation that worries traditional farmers. Aeroponics, however, does not require traditional farm work or much land. Nutrients for the plants are controlled by a recycling system, greatly increasing productivity. Dr. Phillip Ojo, Director-General of the National Agricultural Seeds Council, says the government welcomes the new farming method. Ojo notes that with aeroponics, farmers can quickly increase planting materials. The agricultural industry represents about 40 percent of Nigeria’s economy. The government wants to greatly expand this percentage. For now, most farmers lack the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They also need access to high-quality seeds to guarantee (保证) better harvests. Technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward. 32. What can be known about aeroponics? A. It is not affected by the seasons. B. It helps crops draw nutrients from the soil. C. It will make the condition of the soil worse. D. It is aimed at bringing back farmland. 33. Why are Ogbole and his team working hard? A. To reduce the aeroponics farm. B. To end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. C. To get more support from other countries. D. To help the poor all over the world. 34. What does the underlined word “boycotted” mean in paragraph 3? A Welcomed. B. Approved. C. Obtained. D. Resisted. 35. What is Dr. Phillip Ojo’s attitude to aeroponics? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Opposed. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍尼日利亚农民采用气培法（无土栽培）种植作物，解决土地贫瘠和季节性粮食短缺问题的相关情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is just farming anytime during the year, meaning we can plant crops anytime during the year, and we can harvest anytime during the year.(这意味着一年中的任何时候都可以耕种，我们可以在一年中的任何时候种植作物，也可以在任何时候收获。)”可知，气培法不受季节影响。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ogbole says they are working hard to end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria.(Ogbole说，他们正在努力结束尼日利亚的季节性粮食短缺问题。)”可知，Ogbole和他的团队努力的目标是终结尼日利亚的季节性粮食短缺。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后文“It took a lot of effort to change those people’s minds about it.(花了很大的努力才改变了那些人的看法。)”可推知，当地民众最初对这种非传统种植方式是抵触的，因此“boycotted”意为“抵制”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Phillip Ojo... says the government welcomes the new farming method. Ojo notes that with aeroponics, farmers can quickly increase planting materials.(Phillip Ojo博士……表示，政府欢迎这种新的种植方式。Ojo指出，通过气培法，农民可以快速增加种植材料。)”可知，Phillip Ojo对气培法持支持态度。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will happen in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict: ____36____ Future houses will have to be flexible. ____37____ So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs. ____38____ We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do like this. “We’ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?” And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. ____39____ And we just need to taste things from time to time to check. The house of the future will be personalized. ____40____ You won’t have to paint them — you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don’t like the color the next day, you’ll be able to have a new one. The only thing you won’t be able to do is to move the house somewhere else! A. What will our houses be like then? B. You will be able to change the color of the walls easily. C. We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines. D. The kid might take their bedrooms with them as they leave. E. Smart houses will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. F. In thirty years’ time, even more of us will be working at home. G. Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” houses. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来房屋的特点，包括灵活性、智能化和个性化。 【36题详解】 由上文“What will happen in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict:(三十年后会发生什么?没有人真正知道，但建筑师们正在努力预测：)”和下文“Future houses will have to be flexible. (未来的房屋必须具备灵活性。)”可知，本空应引出建筑师对未来房子的预测。A选项“What will our houses be like then?(那我们的房子会是什么样的呢?)”能承接上文，引出下文对未来房子的具体描述，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 由上文“Future houses will have to be flexible.(未来的房子必须灵活多变。)”及下文“So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest.(因此，我们必须能够在一天的部分时间里利用房屋的部分区域来工作，在其余的时间里来生活。)”可知，本空应解释“房屋需要灵活”的原因，且该原因与“工作和生活共用房屋区域”相关。F选项“In thirty years’ time, even more of us will be working at home.(三十年后，我们中更多的人将在家工作。)”是对未来工作方式的描述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 由下文“We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do like this.(我们将能够与我们的厨房机器交谈，并像这样与它们讨论要做什么。)”及“And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it.(机器会告诉我们必须买什么食物以及如何烹饪。)”可知，本空应说明未来房子是智能的。G选项“Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” houses.(每个人都同意，三十年后我们将生活在“智能”的房子里。)”能引出下文，说明未来房子是智能的，能与我们交流并指导我们烹饪，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 由上文“And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it.(机器会告诉我们必须买什么食物以及如何烹饪。)”及下文“And we just need to taste things from time to time to check. (我们只需要时不时地品尝一下来检查即可。)” 可知，本空应承接 “机器指导烹饪” 的话题，进一步说明机器在烹饪中的作用。C选项“We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines.(我们将能够把大部分烹饪工作交给机器完成。)”既呼应了上文 “机器告知烹饪方法”，又为下文“只需品尝检查”提供了前提（机器已完成大部分烹饪），符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“The house of the future will be personalized.(未来的房子将是个性化的。)”及下文“You won’t have to paint them — you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color!(你不需要给它们上色——你可以让墙改变颜色!)”可知，本空应具体说明“房屋个性化”的一个体现，且与“墙壁颜色”相关。B选项“You will be able to change the color of the walls easily.(你将能够轻松地改变墙壁的颜色。)”是对未来房屋个性化的具体描述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This story happened years ago. A carefully planned event started with Mike setting out for a walk, with his friend Olivia around their ____41____ on Saturday. As Mike and Olivia wandered, an elderly man greeted them. The elderly man gave a standard gesture for “hello” ____42____ by deaf individuals. At first, Mike felt confused and thought, “Why is he behaving ____43____ today?” When they ____44____ the food store, the shopkeeper also signaled to them to fetch freshly baked cookies. This left them even more at a loss. As Mike and Olivia left the store, a man dropped his fruits in a panic. They helped ____45____ those fruits without hesitation. Somehow, the man ____46____ them in sign language to take an apple each in return. Mike began to notice a pattern in these ____47____ interactions. Then Mike and Olivia came to the community square, where everything made sense. “Hi, children. We’d like to prepare a ____48____ for you, because living in a world without ____49____ is our dream as well,” a familiar woman said in sign language. No wonder Mike and Olivia ____50____ well with the people they had met. She revealed that the whole thing was part of a community campaign ____51____ to help people like Mike and Olivia, who suffered from hearing loss. The ____52____ finally came out. In just one month, the people on the way had secretly ____53____ to master sign language for Mike and Olivia. Realizing the efforts made on their behalf, Mike and Olivia were ____54____ to tears. This moment showed the power of empathy and the ____55____ of the inclusive (包容的) world. 41. A. gym B. campus C. country D. community 42 A. estimated B. ignored C. hated D. used 43. A. differently B. impolitely C. immediately D. ultimately 44. A. built B. reached C. tried D. predicted 45. A. call on B. pick up C. break down D. appeal to 46. A. waited B. ordered C. warned D. told 47. A. unusual B. boring C. scary D. embarrassing 48. A. surprise B. mistake C. conflict D. digest 49. A. routes B. gestures C. instances D. barriers 50. A. wandered B. read C. communicated D. argued 51. A. imagined B. designed C. hunted D. polluted 52. A. truth B. failure C. class D. blog 53. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. forgot 54. A. nervous B. moved C. disappointed D. worried 55. A. anger B. ban C. beauty D. draft 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述社区居民为听力受损的Mike和Olivia秘密学习手语，用包容与善意打造无沟通障碍世界的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场精心策划的活动始于周六，Mike和朋友Olivia在他们的社区周围散步。A. gym健身房；B. campus校园；C. country国家；D. community社区。根据后文“came to the community square”可知，他们的活动范围在社区内，“community”为原词复现。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人做出了聋人常用的标准“你好”手势。A. estimated估计；B. ignored忽视；C. hated讨厌；D. used使用。结合常识以及后文“by deaf individuals.”可知，手势是聋人群体常用的交流方式。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，Mike感到困惑，心想：“他今天为什么表现得不一样？”A. differently不同地；B. impolitely不礼貌地；C. immediately立即；D. ultimately最终。根据前文“standard gesture for ‘hello’ ____ by deaf individuals”可知，老人用手语打招呼的方式与常人不同，因此Mike觉得他表现异常。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达食品店时，店主也示意他们去拿新鲜出炉的饼干。A. built建造；B. reached到达；C. tried尝试；D. predicted预测。根据后文“the food store”及“fetch freshly baked cookies”可知，他们走到了食品店。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地帮忙捡起了那些水果。A. call on拜访；B. pick up捡起；C. break down崩溃；D. appeal to呼吁。根据前文“a man dropped his fruits”可知，水果掉在地上，他们需要帮忙捡起。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，这个人用手语告诉他们每人拿一个苹果作为回报。A. waited等待；B. ordered命令；C. warned警告；D. told告诉。根据后文“in sign language to take an apple each”可知，男子用手语表达“让他们拿苹果”的意愿。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mike开始注意到这些不寻常互动中规律。A. unusual不寻常的；B. boring无聊的；C. scary可怕的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。从老人用手语打招呼、店主用手势示意拿饼干到男子用手语致谢，这些互动都与常规交流方式不同，因此是“不寻常的”。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，孩子们。我们想给你们一个惊喜，因为生活在一个没有障碍的世界也是我们的梦想，”一位熟悉的女士用手语说。A. surprise惊喜；B. mistake错误；C. conflict冲突；D. digest摘要。根据前文社区居民的反常互动及后文“the whole thing was part of a community campaign”可知，这一切是为Mike和Olivia准备的惊喜活动。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，孩子们。我们想给你们一个惊喜，因为生活在一个没有障碍的世界也是我们的梦想，”一位熟悉的女士用手语说。A. routes路线；B. gestures手势；C. instances例子；D. barriers障碍。Mike和Olivia听力受损，正常交流存在障碍，社区居民学习手语是为了打破这种障碍，“without barriers”符合“包容、无障碍”的核心主旨。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪Mike和Olivia能与遇到的人很好地交流。A. wandered漫步；B. read阅读；C. communicated交流；D. argued争论。根据后文“well with the people they had met.”可知，社区居民用手语与他们互动，而手语是听力受损者的交流方式，因此他们能顺利交流。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她透露，这一切都是一项社区活动的一部分，该活动旨在帮助像Mike和Olivia这样患有听力损失的人。A. imagined想象；B. designed设计、旨在；C. hunted寻找；D. polluted污染。根据后文“to help people like Mike and Olivia”可知，这项社区活动的设计目的是帮助听力受损者，“designed to do”表示“旨在做某事”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真相终于大白了。A. truth真相；B. failure失败；C. class班级；D. blog博客。根据前文Mike和Olivia对居民的反常互动感到困惑以及后文“finally came out”可知，此处女士揭示了活动的初衷，即“真相”浮出水面。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短一个月内，沿途的人们秘密学会了手语，只为Mike和Olivia。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法做到；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“to master sign language”及后文Mike和Olivia被感动可知，居民们成功学会了手语，“managed to do”表示“设法做到”，体现了居民的努力。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到人们为他们所做的努力，Mike和Olivia感动得流下了眼泪。A. nervous紧张的；B. moved感动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据前文“Realizing the efforts made on their behalf”可知，社区居民为了方便与他们交流，特意学习手语，这份善意让他们深受感动，“moved to tears”表示“感动落泪”。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻展现了同理心的力量和包容世界的美好。A. anger愤怒；B. ban禁止；C. beauty美好；D. draft草稿。根据前文“the power of empathy”可知，社区居民用善意和包容为听力受损者打造无障碍交流环境，这体现了世界的美好，“beauty”符合“传递温暖与善意”的主旨。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to promoting the high-quality ____56____ (develop) of national parks. The national park law, passed at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, will take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks include the ____57____ (important) parts of China’s natural ecosystems, ____58____ (know) for unique landscapes, exceptional natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. ____59____ (current), China is developing the world’s largest national park system. The ____60____ (one) group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park ____61____ the Wuyishan National Park, is home to nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. ____62____ law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as an objective, prioritizing (优先考虑) ecological protection while balancing conservation and advancement. “____63____ (place) ecological protection in the first place is a core footing of national parks,” said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, who ____64____ (add) that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law, _____65_____ emphasizes the establishment of a unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 【答案】56. development 57. most important 58. known 59. Currently 60. first 61. and 62. The 63. Placing 64. added 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国全国人大常委会表决通过的《国家公园法》，包括该法律的生效时间、立法目的、核心原则，以及中国国家公园体系的现状（如首批国家公园的构成、生态价值等），强调了生态保护的核心地位和公众参与的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国立法者周五表决通过了一部专门促进国家公园高质量发展的新法律。此处作动词promoting的宾语，且前面有形容词high-quality修饰，需要用名词形式，develop的名词是development，为不可数名词。故填development。 【57题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：国家公园包含中国自然生态系统中最重要的部分，以独特的景观、珍贵的自然遗产和无与伦比的生物多样性而闻名。结合语境“自然生态系统中最重要的部分”，此处需用形容词最高级形式，important的最高级是most important。故填most important。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园包含中国自然生态系统中最重要的部分，以独特的景观、珍贵的自然遗产和无与伦比的生物多样性而闻名。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，be known for意为“以……闻名”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词known。故填known。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，中国正在建设世界上最大的国家公园体系。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式，current的副词是Currently，注意首字母大写。故填Currently。 【60题详解】 考查序数词。句意：首批已设立的国家公园包括三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园，是中国近30%的重点陆生野生动物物种的栖息地。此处表示“第一批”，用序数词first修饰group，故填first。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：首批已设立的国家公园包括三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园，是中国近30%的重点陆生野生动物物种的栖息地。此处连接并列的国家公园名称，属于并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：该法律将“推进生态文明建设”列为目标，在优先生态保护的同时，平衡保护与发展。此处特指前文提到的“the national park law”，表示特指，用定冠词the修饰，注意首字母大写。故填The。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学教授杨锐表示：“把生态保护放在首位是国家公园的核心立足点。”他补充说，所有努力都应优先保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性。此处为主语，需要用动名词形式，place的动名词是placing，注意首字母大写。故填Placing。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：清华大学教授杨锐表示：“把生态保护放在首位是国家公园的核心立足点。”他补充说，所有努力都应优先保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合前文said可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，add的过去式是added。故填added。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该法律强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理体制，鼓励公众参与国家公园保护。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The law（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你李华，你班将于本周日前往生态农业基地参观。请写一封邮件邀请外教Frank参加，内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）具体安排。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Frank, I hope this message finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to join our class trip to the Ecological Agriculture Base this Sunday. It’s a great opportunity to learn about sustainable farming practices and explore the beauty of nature. We’ll depart from school at 8 a.m. by bus and return by 4 p.m. The visit includes guided tours, hands-on activities, and a picnic lunch at the base. It’s sure to be an enlightening and enjoyable experience. Your presence would be a wonderful addition to our trip. Please let me know if you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请外教Frank参加班级组织的生态农业基地参观活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 出发：depart→set off 令人愉快的： enjoyable→pleasant 返回：return→get back 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The visit includes guided tours, hands-on activities, and a picnic lunch at the base. It’s sure to be an enlightening and enjoyable experience. 拓展句：The visit includes guided tours, hands-on activities, and a picnic lunch at the base, which is sure to be an enlightening and enjoyable experience. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a great opportunity to learn about sustainable farming practices and explore the beauty of nature. (运用了不定式短语to learn about作后置定语) [高分句型2] Please let me know if you can make it. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a young boy from a poor family. His father worked as a street sweeper, waking up early every morning to clean the streets in the biting cold. His mother, too, worked outdoors, doing various jobs to help make ends meet. Tom couldn’t bear to see his parents struggle, especially in the freezing weather. He desperately wanted to do something to help them. For weeks, he saved every penny he could. He did small jobs around the neighbourhood, running errands (跑腿) and helping neighbours. Each time he earned a little money, he put it aside. His goal was clear: to buy a warm coat for his father and gloves for his mother so they would be warm during the winter. On Christmas Eve, he went to the store and carefully selected a warm coat and a pair of soft gloves. But when he reached the counter (柜台), he found that he didn’t have enough money to pay. The total cost was more than he had saved. Disappointed, Tom stood there, unsure of what to do. Just then, Mrs Green, a kind neighbour, walked by and noticed his distress. She stopped and asked him what was wrong. Tom explained his situation and expressed how much he wanted to keep his parents warm in the cold. Knowing the struggles the family faced, Mrs Green smiled and said without hesitation, “Don’t worry, I’ll help you out. You go ahead and buy those gifts. It’s a wonderful thing you’re doing for your parents.” Tom was so grateful for Mrs Green’s support. He hadn’t expected anyone to help him, especially in such a kind way. Tom thanked her over and over again. “You’re a thoughtful boy,” Mrs Green said. “Your parents are lucky to have you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Christmas Day, Tom woke up early in the morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom eagerly shared his experience in the store with his parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On Christmas Day, Tom woke up early in the morning. He placed the wrapped gifts on the table and waited, heart pounding with excitement. When his parents returned from work, their eyes widened at the sight of the surprise. With a wide smile, he presented the gifts he had carefully prepared for them. His parents were deeply moved, tears welling up in their eyes. “Tom, they are the best gifts we could ever receive,” his father said, hugging him tightly. Overwhelmed with curiosity, they asked Tom how he managed to afford such wonderful presents. Tom eagerly shared his experience in the store with his parents. His mother was touched by the story. Later, they visited Mrs Green, bringing cookies they had baked as a token of their appreciation. Mrs Green greeted them with a warm smile, inviting them inside to share the festive spirit. Together, they enjoyed a joyful Christmas, exchanging stories and laughter. Tom’s father, with a reflective smile, remarked, “This is the essence of Christmas — care, love and kindness.” It was a beautiful reminder that kindness, no matter how small, can truly transform lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷家庭的汤姆见父母冬日劳作辛苦，攒钱想为他们买保暖衣物。圣诞前夕，钱不够付账时，好心邻居格林夫人相助。圣诞当天，汤姆将礼物送给父母，他们深受感动，之后一家人拜访格林夫人，共度温馨欢乐的圣诞。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“圣诞节那天，汤姆一大早就醒了。他把包装好的礼物放在桌上等着，激动得心跳加速。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆等待父母回来送出礼物的急切心情，以及父母收到礼物时的感动反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“怀着满满的好奇心，他们问汤姆是怎么买得起这么棒的礼物的。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆讲述购物经历，父母深受感动后去感谢格林夫人，一家人共度欢乐圣诞的温馨场景。 2.续写线索： 等待送礼——父母感动——询问礼物来源——讲述经历——感谢格林夫人——共度圣诞——感悟节日内涵 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②成功做某事：manage to do sth/be succeeded in doing sth ③转变：transform/convert 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感谢：appreciation/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. His parents were deeply moved, tears welling up in their eyes. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. Mrs Green greeted them with a warm smile, inviting them inside to share the festive spirit.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $礼泉县2025至2026学年度第一学期期中学科素养评价质量调研高2英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd bone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关。内容。I didn't see you in the speech contest yesterday. I had the flu, so I just had to miss IT. Andy, that's a lovely poem you just read. I can't believe you are so skilled in writing poems. I'm glad you like IT. Actually, I copied IT from a newspaper. Do you like your new house? It's nice to have enough space for all my things. So i'm glad that I moved, but I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school. Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book? I'd like to, but I must go to the teacher's office to hand in my homework first. You are thinner than you used to be. aren't you? Yes, I am. I've been dieting for three months. I've lost fifteen pounds and I feel fit. I'm down to one hundred. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jason, I heard Karen invited you and lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food? absolutely. Karen is really a good cook. But when he introduced some special ice cream to me and lisa, I was really scared. What did he say? He said he was the bees knees. I thought the ice cream was made of business needs, but then SHE explained to me, he used the expression just to show the ice cream was exceptionally good. That's really funny. You should learn more about english. You're totally right. I'm sure i'll learn more as I live longer in this country. Jason, I heard karren invited you and lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food? absolutely. Karen is really a good cook. But when SHE introduced some special ice cream to me and lisa, I was really scared. What did he say? He said he was the business needs. I thought the ice cream was made of bees knees, but then SHE explained to me, he used the expression just to show the ice cream was exceptionally good. That's really funny. You should learn more about english. You're totally right. I'm sure i'll learn more as I live longer in this country. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Your garden looks great. thanks. The weather has been good this year. What are you growing? Some flowers, but mostly vegetables. I've planted carat beans, tomatoes, potatoes. And at plants, I also have two apple trees. That sounds good. You can make the fresh salads all summer. That's the plan. I love making fresh salads. Do you have . some trouble? Yes, there are so many insects in my garden. Your garden looks great. thanks. The weather has been good this year. What are you growing? Some flowers, but mostly vegetables. I've planted carrots, beans, tomatoes, potatoes. And at plants, I also have two apple trees. Those sound good. You can make the fresh salad all summer. That's the plan. I love making fresh salads. Do you have . some trouble? Yes, there are so many insects in my garden. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think you should go for a run at AAM, then take a nice shower and get ready for work. That's a good idea, but I think i'll go an hour earlier. That gives me three hours to go for a run, get ready and reach work. Sounds good. I'm going to start going to the gym in the afternoon too. I was asked me if I wanted to meet her there. Rachel and sean sometimes go too. I told her I can only go three days a week and not on the weekends because the children are home. I think it'll only be as to because Rachel only goes on weekends and shine goes in . the evenings. That's great. Are you excited? Not yet. I don't think I will be able to exercise as much as he does. I haven't done IT in a long time. That's okay. I'm sure you'll get Better quickly. Yeah, my shoulder hurts a little, though, so I think i'll start next week instead of this one. I think you should go for a run at AAM, then take a nice shower and get ready for work. That's a good idea, but I think i'll go an hour earlier. That gives me three hours to go for a run, get ready and reach work. Sounds good. I'm going to start going to the gym in the afternoon too. Alice asked me if I wanted to meet her there. Rachel and shaan sometimes go to. I told her I can only go three days a week and not on the weekends because the children are home. I think it'll only be as to because Rachel only goes on weekends and shine goes in the evenings. That's great. Are you excited? Not yet. I don't think I will be able to exercise as much as he does. I haven't done IT in a long time. That's okay. I'm sure you'll get Better quickly. Yeah, my shoulder hurts a little, though, so I think i'll start next week instead of this one. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dave, I applied for vacation leave today. Would you be OK for you to handle things while i'm gone? I think, so how long will you be away twenty days? I still have two weeks before I leave. I see. So what's your plan for the vacation? Well. i'm thinking of traveling without companions, but i'm having trouble deciding where to go this time. I just want to find the city and spend all my vacation days there. What aspects do you Normally think about when picking a destination? HMM, let me think I always look for places with interesting museums or historic sites. Oh, really, you don't want to waste a minute, do you? exactly. They can make each trip much more meaningful to me. I never thought of that. So what kind of experience are you looking for? Adventure, relaxation, or learning . a mixed adventure and relaxation. I'd love to try some local food too. Then you should check out booter pest. It's in hungry. The city has around eighty thermobaric, plus plenty of places to relax, like scenic riversides and cozy cafes. I will, if you're in need of help at work, please feel free to ask me. Dave, I applied for vacation leave today. Would you be OK for you to handle things while i'm gone? I think, so how long will you be away twenty days? I still have two weeks before I leave. I see. So what's your plan for the vacation? Well, i'm thinking of traveling without companions, but i'm having trouble deciding where to go this time. I just want to find the city and spend all my vacation days there. What aspects do you Normally think about when picking a destination? HMM, let me think I always look for places with interesting museums or historic sites. Oh, really, you don't want to waste a minute. do you? exactly. They can make each trip much more meaningful to me. I never thought of that. So what kind of experience are you looking for? Adventure, relaxation, or learning . a mix of adventure and relaxation. I'd love to try some local food too. Then you should check out booter pest. It's in hungry. The city has around eighty thermal baths, plus plenty of places to relax, like scenic riversides in cose cafes. I will, if you're in need of help at work, please feel free to ask me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome back. Listeners tonight is in honour to have a special guest in our studio. He will discuss how AI can be Better used to help students learn. Let me introduce doctor chen, a well known a eye researcher who graduated from beating university before pursuing advanced studies in AI technology at a university in london. At present, he has an AI research lab in shanghai with extensive experience in expLoring the impacts of AI on education. Doctor chain has valuable insights to share. However, he acknowledges that changing parents and opinions can be difficult, as many fear students will become too dependent on AI and less innovative doctor change stresses that, like any technology, AI is a tool that we must learn to apply properly. He believes that with wisdom and correct methods, AI can empower the youth to solve problems in ground breaking ways. It's really important to hear what doctor chen will say tonight. I'm confident that his view points will change our understanding of ai, and I believe in its power in shaping students learning journeys. Let's welcome doctor chain. Welcome back. Listeners tonight is in honour to have a special guest in our studio. He will discuss how AI can be Better used to help students learn. Let me introduce doctor chen, a well known a eye researcher who graduated from beating university before pursuing advances studies in AI technology at a university in london. At present, he has an AI research lab in shanghai with extensive experience in expLoring the impact of AI on education, doctor chain has valuable insights to share. However, he knowledges that changing parents opinions can be difficult, as many fear students will become too dependent on AI and less innovative. Doctor chen stresses that, like any technology, AI is a tool that we must learn to apply properly. He believes that with wisdom and correct methods, AI can empower the youth to solve problems in ground breaking ways. It's really important to hear what doctor trend will say tonight. I'm confident that his view points will change our understanding of AI and I believe in its power in shaping students learning journeys. Let's welcome doctor chain. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 礼泉县2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学科素养评价质量调研 高二年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman take part in the speech contest yesterday? A. She was busy. B. She forgot it. C. She was ill. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A poem. B. A newspaper. C. A writer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man’s new house? A. It is very close to his school. B. It is bigger than the old one. C. It is near his friends’ houses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Go to the classroom. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the teachers’ office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman weigh three months ago? A. 115 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 150 pounds. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jason think of Karen’s food? A. Unhealthy. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 7. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Have some ice cream. B. Observe the bees. C. Learn more about English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What takes up most of the room in the garden? A. The trees. B. The vegetables. C. The flowers. 9. What causes trouble according to the woman? A. Money. B. Time. C. Insects. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What time will the man start to run? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 11. With whom will the woman be going to the gym? A. Rachel. B. Alice. C. Sean. 12. Why is the woman going to the gym from next week? A. She can’t take the bus. B. The children are home. C. Her shoulder hurts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the woman start her vacation? A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. In twenty days. 14. How does the woman plan to spend her upcoming vacation? A. Visiting history museums. B. Traveling alone. C. Touring around several cities. 15. What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A. The natural scenery. B. The local cuisine. C. The cultural attractions. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Giving a lecture. C. Making a promotion. 18. Where did Dr. Chen further his study in AI? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 19. What is the challenge of developing AI education according to Dr. Chen? A. Improving students’ creativity. B. Winning the support of parents. C. Reducing students’ dependence on AI. 20. What is the speaker’s expectation for Dr. Chen’s speech? A. It will share the latest news about robots. B. It may shape the students’ learning journeys. C. It will change parents’ opinions about jobs. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing National Parks You Can’t Miss Vatnajokull National Park This park in Iceland is characterized by amazing glacial ice, impressive waterfalls, deep valleys, and still active volcanoes. Visitors can explore the park every day of the year, and there are guided hikes, ice walks, guided skiing trips, ice climbing, snowmobile, and even sailing trips between the icebergs on the surrounding lake. Plitvice National Park A total of 16 lakes are found within Croatia’s extraordinary Plitvice National Park. Depending on the angle of the sun and the minerals within the water, the lakes change from blue to green and everything in between. Keep an eye out for wildlife, such as European brown bears, wolves and wild cats. Bird viewers will be amazed here with over 126 species of birds recorded in the park. Ranthambore National Park Located in India, this park is famous for its royal Bengal tigers. It’s one of the only parks in the region where you can spot these big cats in their natural habitat. The best sights are between November and May. When you aren’t watching wildlife, there are ancient ruins to be found in the park, including a historic fortress (堡垒) overlooking the jungle. Kakadu National Park Kakadu National Park is a fantastic place to lose yourself in the nature-based activities and attractive aboriginal (土著的) culture. Among the coastal wetlands, woodlands, and wilderness, there’s a wealth of exceptional wildlife. Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy fishing, and those passionate about bird watching will be impressed by millions of birds calling the park home. 21. Why do lakes in Plitvice National Park change color? A. Because of the different seasons in Croatia. B. Because of the visitors’ activities near the lakes. C. Because of the sun’s angle and the minerals in the water. D. Because of the number of birds and animals around the lakes. 22. What is the best time to visit Ranthambore National Park? A. Only December. B. Between June and October. C. Between November and May. D. Every month of the year. 23. Who is the passage written for? A. Scientists who study wildlife in different countries. B. Scientists who want to learn about India. C. Students who need to write a report about volcanoes. D. Travel lovers who want to explore wonderful national parks. B Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his remarkable deeds and unwavering spirit will always be engraved in our hearts and continue to illuminate China’s path forward. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the sufferings of his homeland under foreign aggression during his childhood. These painful memories spurred him to study hard, vowing to use his knowledge to fortify the nation. In the 1950s, when China embarked on the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua stepped up fearlessly. Given the scarcity of advanced technology and resources at that time, it was like climbing a steep mountain. However, he and his team accepted the challenge. To safeguard the project’s secrecy, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families. Huang Xuhua bid farewell to his hometown for years. During the design process, they confronted numerous hurdles. Designing a nuclear reactor, for instance, was extremely difficult. Without access to foreign expertise, they could only rely on their own research. Using simple tools like abacuses and slide rules, they painstakingly calculated and experimented. Another key issue was ensuring the submarine’s underwater stability. Through countless simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these obstacles. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China a member of the exclusive club of countries with such capabilities. Huang Xuhua didn’t rest on his laurels; he continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements. His dedication earned him numerous accolades, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. We, especially the younger generation, should inherit his spirit. Let’s take up the mantle, face challenges bravely, and work hard to build a stronger China, making his legacy truly come alive. 24. What can we infer from the fact that Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world? A. They did not care about their families at all. B They wanted to avoid being disturbed by their friends. C. There was no way to communicate with the outside world at that time. D The nuclear submarine project was of great secrecy and importance. 25. Which tool did Huang Xuhua and his team use for calculations according to paragraph 4? A Advanced computers. B. Abacuses and slide rules. C. Foreign calculation software. D. Modern scientific calculators. 26. When was China’s first nuclear submarine successfully built and tested? A. In the 1950s. B. In 1926. C. In the 1970s. D. In 2019. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life story and great contributions of Huang Xuhua. B. The significance of the “Medal of the Republic” in China. C. The process of building China’s first nuclear submarine. D. The difficulties faced by scientists in developing nuclear technology. C People of different nationalities seem to vary in their use of hand gestures, according to a study that seems to support the idea that Italians, in particular, “talk with their hands”. Maria Graziano and her colleague Marianne Gullberg, both at Lund University in Sweden, asked 12 people from Sweden and 12 from Italy to describe a video from a children’s TV show to a friend who hadn’t seen it, while examining their hand gestures. In the study, the Italians made an average of 22 gestures per 100 words of their speech, compared with the Swedes’ 11. But more interesting was the difference in the function of the hand gestures, says Graziano. The Swedes mostly used “referential gestures” to demonstrate the events of the story or the characters’ actions, for example showing a rolling pin (擀面杖) when describing baking. The Italians made these gestures as well, but also had more “pragmatic gestures” with which they commented on the story or introduced new information, such as a hand movement to indicate a new character. Currently, Barbara Tversky at Stanford University in California says that exactly why these results occurred is unclear, and she wants to see further research in larger groups of people with a more diverse mix of nationalities. A possible explanation is that different cultures’ understanding and explanation of short videos could lead to varying ways of organizing speech content and impact gesturing. Also, Graziano hopes to study the hand gestures used in different texts, and with different relationships between the speakers, to explore how various cultures use hand gestures to communicate and tell a story. “Hand gestures are produced in all languages and cultures, and they are not a mere decoration of speech; they are closely related to what we are saying and how we want to say it,” Graziano concluded. 28. What can we know about the participants (参与者) according to paragraph 2? A. They were of the same age. B. They were from two different countries. C. They were asked to write a summary. D. They didn’t like children’s shows. 29. What’s the key difference in hand gesture functions between Swedes and Italians? A. Italians add more pragmatic gestures. B. Swedes rarely use referential gestures. C. Swedes only focus on commenting on stories. D. Italians never introduce new characters with hand gestures. 30. What did Graziano agree with? A. Gestures have no real meaning. B. Different cultures use the same gestures to tell stories. C. Hand gestures are more than decorations for speech. D. Cultural differences in gestures require no further study. 31. Where can we read the passage? A. In a paper on physics. B. In a magazine about culture. C. In a science fiction. D. In a magazine about environment. D A group of farmers in Nigeria are using a new method to grow crops from moisture (水汽) in the air. The method, known as aeroponics, does not use soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air and take in nutrients from water mist. The method could make a big difference in places where huge amounts of land have been made unfarmable. Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria’s smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta. Ogbole says they are working hard to end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. “It is just farming anytime during the year, meaning we can plant crops anytime during the year, and we can harvest anytime during the year.” But setting up the aeroponics farm was not easy. It required more than $180,000. And people in Abeokuta boycotted this nontraditional method of farming. It took a lot of effort to change those people’s minds about it. In fact, in Nigeria, about 30 million hectares of farmland is being used, instead of the 78.5 million hectares required for food security. In the north, only 49 percent of the land is fertile, a situation that worries traditional farmers. Aeroponics, however, does not require traditional farm work or much land. Nutrients for the plants are controlled by a recycling system, greatly increasing productivity. Dr. Phillip Ojo, Director-General of the National Agricultural Seeds Council, says the government welcomes the new farming method. Ojo notes that with aeroponics, farmers can quickly increase planting materials. The agricultural industry represents about 40 percent of Nigeria’s economy. The government wants to greatly expand this percentage. For now, most farmers lack the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They also need access to high-quality seeds to guarantee (保证) better harvests. Technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward. 32. What can be known about aeroponics? A. It is not affected by the seasons. B. It helps crops draw nutrients from the soil. C. It will make the condition of the soil worse. D. It is aimed at bringing back farmland. 33. Why are Ogbole and his team working hard? A. To reduce the aeroponics farm. B. To end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. C. To get more support from other countries. D. To help the poor all over the world. 34. What does the underlined word “boycotted” mean in paragraph 3? A. Welcomed. B. Approved. C. Obtained. D. Resisted. 35. What is Dr. Phillip Ojo’s attitude to aeroponics? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Opposed. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will happen in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict: ____36____ Future houses will have to be flexible. ____37____ So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs. ____38____ We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do like this. “We’ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?” And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. ____39____ And we just need to taste things from time to time to check. The house of the future will be personalized. ____40____ You won’t have to paint them — you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don’t like the color the next day, you’ll be able to have a new one. The only thing you won’t be able to do is to move the house somewhere else! A. What will our houses be like then? B. You will be able to change the color of the walls easily. C. We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines. D. The kid might take their bedrooms with them as they leave. E. Smart houses will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. F. In thirty years’ time, even more of us will be working at home. G. Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” houses. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This story happened years ago. A carefully planned event started with Mike setting out for a walk, with his friend Olivia around their ____41____ on Saturday. As Mike and Olivia wandered, an elderly man greeted them. The elderly man gave a standard gesture for “hello” ____42____ by deaf individuals. At first, Mike felt confused and thought, “Why is he behaving ____43____ today?” When they ____44____ the food store, the shopkeeper also signaled to them to fetch freshly baked cookies. This left them even more at a loss. As Mike and Olivia left the store, a man dropped his fruits in a panic. They helped ____45____ those fruits without hesitation. Somehow, the man ____46____ them in sign language to take an apple each in return. Mike began to notice a pattern in these ____47____ interactions. Then Mike and Olivia came to the community square, where everything made sense. “Hi, children. We’d like to prepare a ____48____ for you, because living in a world without ____49____ is our dream as well,” a familiar woman said in sign language. No wonder Mike and Olivia ____50____ well with the people they had met. She revealed that the whole thing was part of a community campaign ____51____ to help people like Mike and Olivia, who suffered from hearing loss. The ____52____ finally came out. In just one month, the people on the way had secretly ____53____ to master sign language for Mike and Olivia. Realizing the efforts made on their behalf, Mike and Olivia were ____54____ to tears. This moment showed the power of empathy and the ____55____ of the inclusive (包容的) world. 41. A. gym B. campus C. country D. community 42. A. estimated B. ignored C. hated D. used 43. A. differently B. impolitely C. immediately D. ultimately 44. A. built B. reached C. tried D. predicted 45. A. call on B. pick up C. break down D. appeal to 46. A. waited B. ordered C. warned D. told 47. A. unusual B. boring C. scary D. embarrassing 48. A. surprise B. mistake C. conflict D. digest 49. A. routes B. gestures C. instances D. barriers 50. A. wandered B. read C. communicated D. argued 51. A. imagined B. designed C. hunted D. polluted 52. A. truth B. failure C. class D. blog 53. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. forgot 54. A. nervous B. moved C. disappointed D. worried 55. A. anger B. ban C. beauty D. draft 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to promoting the high-quality ____56____ (develop) of national parks. The national park law, passed at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, will take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks include the ____57____ (important) parts of China’s natural ecosystems, ____58____ (know) for unique landscapes, exceptional natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. ____59____ (current), China is developing the world’s largest national park system. The ____60____ (one) group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park ____61____ the Wuyishan National Park, is home to nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. ____62____ law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as an objective, prioritizing (优先考虑) ecological protection while balancing conservation and advancement. “____63____ (place) ecological protection in the first place is a core footing of national parks,” said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, who ____64____ (add) that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law, _____65_____ emphasizes the establishment of a unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你李华，你班将于本周日前往生态农业基地参观。请写一封邮件邀请外教Frank参加，内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）具体安排。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a young boy from a poor family. His father worked as a street sweeper, waking up early every morning to clean the streets in the biting cold. His mother, too, worked outdoors, doing various jobs to help make ends meet. Tom couldn’t bear to see his parents struggle, especially in the freezing weather. He desperately wanted to do something to help them. For weeks, he saved every penny he could. He did small jobs around the neighbourhood, running errands (跑腿) and helping neighbours. Each time he earned a little money, he put it aside. His goal was clear: to buy a warm coat for his father and gloves for his mother so they would be warm during the winter. On Christmas Eve, he went to the store and carefully selected a warm coat and a pair of soft gloves. But when he reached the counter (柜台), he found that he didn’t have enough money to pay. The total cost was more than he had saved. Disappointed, Tom stood there, unsure of what to do. Just then, Mrs Green, a kind neighbour, walked by and noticed his distress. She stopped and asked him what was wrong. Tom explained his situation and expressed how much he wanted to keep his parents warm in the cold. Knowing the struggles the family faced, Mrs Green smiled and said without hesitation, “Don’t worry, I’ll help you out. You go ahead and buy those gifts. It’s a wonderful thing you’re doing for your parents.” Tom was so grateful for Mrs Green’s support. He hadn’t expected anyone to help him, especially in such a kind way. Tom thanked her over and over again. “You’re a thoughtful boy,” Mrs Green said. “Your parents are lucky to have you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Christmas Day, Tom woke up early in the morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom eagerly shared his experience in the store with his parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $