精品解析：2024-2025学年广东省东莞市寮步镇人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

人教PEP版 (2012) 五年级上册期末测试英语试卷 根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子补全对话。 Waiter: Excuse me. ___1___ Here’s the menu. Mum: Thanks. ___2___ Binbin: I’d like a sandwich and some salad. ___3___ Mum: I’d like some soup and fish. ___4___ Binbin: Yes, A bottle of grape juice, please. Mum: ___5___ Milk, please. Binbin: I’d also like some ice cream. Mum: Me too. ___6___ Waiter: OK! Wait a minute Mum and Binbin: Thanks. A. What would you like? B. I don’t like juice. C. What about you? D. My favourite drink is orange juice. E. Can I help you? F. I like sweet food. G. Would you like something to drink? 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. B 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是彬彬和妈妈在餐厅点餐的对话。 【1题详解】 后句说：这是菜单。可知场景是餐厅。该句询问需要什么帮助。E选项“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 后句说：我想要一个三明治和一些沙拉。该句应询问想要吃什么。A选项“你想要什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 后句说：我想要一些汤和鱼肉。可知该句彬彬询问妈妈想要吃什么。C选项“你呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 后句说：是的，请给我一瓶葡萄汁。可知该句服务员应询问是否要点饮料。选项“你们想喝点什么吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【5题详解】 后句说：牛奶，谢谢。前句彬彬点了葡萄汁，该句妈妈解释点牛奶不点果汁的原因。B选项“我不喜欢果汁。”符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 前句彬彬：我也要冰淇淋。妈妈说：我也是。该句补充说明点冰淇淋的原因。F选项“我喜欢甜食。”符合语境，故选F。 根据短文内容选择合适的答案。 Guangzhou is a big and modern (现代化的) city. It’s in south (南方的) of China. There are many tall buildings. The weather is not very cold in winter (冬天). There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. So Guangzhou is called “Flower City”. There are many cars and buses on the road. There are many big parks, too. Many people come to Guangzhou on the weekend or holidays. 7. Guangzhou is a ______ city. ( ) A. small B. big 8. The weather is ______in Guangzhou in winter. ( ) A. cold B. warm 9. There are many ______ in Guangzhou. ( ) A. buildings, cars and big parks B. buildings, buses and bikes 10. Guangzhou is called ______. ( ) A. “Flower City” B. “Spring City” 11. Guangzhou is in ______. ( ) A. Dongguan B. Guangdong 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国城市——广州市的景点建筑与天气特点等。 【7题详解】 题干句意：广州是一座_____城市。A小的，B大的，根据“Guangzhou is a big and modern ( 现代化的 ) city.”可知广州是一个大城市，故选B。 【8题详解】 题干句意：广州的冬季天气是_____。A冷的，B温暖的，根据“The weather is not very cold in winter ( 冬天).”可知广州冬季天气不冷，就是暖和的，故选B。 【9题详解】 题干句意：广州有很多_____。A建筑物、汽车和大型公园，B建筑物、公交车和自行车，根据“There are many tall buildings. There are many cars and buses on the road. There are many big parks, too. ”可知广州有很多建筑物、汽车和大型公园，故选A。 【10题详解】 题干句意：广州被叫做_____。A花城，B春城，根据“So Guangzhou is called “Flower City”.”可知广州被称为花城，故选A。 【11题详解】 题干句意：广州_____。A东莞，B广东。根据地理知识，可知广州坐落在广东省，故选B。 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I am Wu Binbin. I am a student in Sunshine Primary School. My school is big and nice. I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. My favourite day is Friday, because I have a computer class on Fridays. My favourite food is fish. Fish is yummy and healthy. My favourite teacher is Miss White. She’s my English teacher. She’s tall and thin. She’s very kind. I like my school. 12. Binbin’s school is big and nice. （ ） 13. Binbin goes to school on the weekend. （ ） 14. Binbin likes Fridays and fish. （ ） 15. Miss White teaches English. （ ） 16. Binbin has a computer class on Mondays. （ ） 【答案】12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吴斌斌的学校生活，介绍了他最喜欢的科目、食物和最喜欢的老师。 【12题详解】 句意：斌斌的学校又大又漂亮。根据“My school is big and nice.”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【13题详解】 句意：斌斌周末去上学。根据“I go to school from Mondays to Fridays.”可知是从周一到周五去上学。题干与原文不符， 故答案为F。 【14题详解】 句意：斌斌喜欢周五和鱼。根据“My favourite day is Friday,”和“My favourite food is fish.”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【15题详解】 句意：怀特小姐教英语。根据“My favourite teacher is Miss White. She’s my English teacher.”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【16题详解】 句意：斌斌周一有一节计算机课。根据“My favourite day is Friday, because I have a computer class on Fridays”可知周一有计算机课。题干与原文不符，故答案F。 阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺、合理，每词只填一次。 with party Our dance pipa have sing play good draw New Year’s Day is coming. We’ll ___17___a wonderful party. I can do some kung fu ___18___ John. Jane can ___19___ some beautiful cartoons. Sarah can ___20___ for us. Chen Jie can play the ___21___. ___22___ teachers also have shows on the___23___. Miss White can ___24___ a song. Mr Jones can ___25___ the piano. That’s cool! We’ll have a ___26___ time at the party. 【答案】17. have 18. with 19. draw 20. dance 21. pipa 22. Our 23. party 24. sing 25. play 26. good 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新年派对上的活动。 【17题详解】 句意：我们将举办一场精彩的派对。have a party举办派对，动词短语，故答案为have。 【18题详解】 句意：我可以和约翰一起练一些功夫。with和……一起，符合题意，故答案为with。 【19题详解】 句意：简能画一些漂亮的卡通。draw cartoons画卡通，动词短语，故答案为draw。 【20题详解】 句意：萨拉可以为我们跳舞。结合上下文，此处为dance for us为我们跳舞，符合题意，故答案为dance。 【21题详解】 句意：陈洁能弹琵琶。play the pipa弹琵琶，动词短语，故答案为pipa。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的老师也会在派对上演出。Our我们的，符合题意，故答案为Our。 【23题详解】 句意：我们老师也会在派对上演出。party派对，符合题意，故答案为party。 【24题详解】 句意：怀特小姐可以唱一首歌。sing a song唱一首歌，动词短语，故答案为sing。 【25题详解】 句意：琼斯先生可以弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴，动词短语，故答案为play。 【26题详解】 句意：我们在派对上会玩得很高兴。happy快乐的，符合题意，故答案为happy。 根据答句写问句，让对话合理、通顺。 27. A: There is a nature park near here. ____________? (根据答句写问句) B: Yes, there are some mountains in it. 【答案】Are there any mountains in it? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：A：这附近有一个自然公园。_________？B：是，里面有一些山。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据答语可知应用are there提问，问句中用any代替some表示一些，故答案为Are there any mountains in it? 28. A: Mum, I can’t find my water bottle. ____________? (根据答句写问句) B: It’s behind the computer. 【答案】Where is it? 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：妈妈，我找不到我的水瓶了。_______? B：它在电脑后面。本题考查特殊疑问句。答句是在说明水瓶的位置，问句需要用疑问词Where来询问位置，结构为：Where＋系动词be＋主语引导的一般疑问句，它在哪里？故答案为Where is it? 29. A: Binbin, you’ll have a party. ____________? (根据答句写问句) B: I can do some kung fu. 【答案】What can you do for the party 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：彬彬，你要举办一个派对。____________? B：我会一些功夫。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答句可知问句是：你能为派对做什么? 时态是一般现在时， what什么；can会；you你；do做；for为；party派对。故答案为What can you do for the party。 30. A: You have a new Chinese teacher. ____________? (根据答句写问句) B: Miss Sun. 【答案】Who is she? 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你有一位新的语文老师。______？ —孙老师。本题考查Who引导的特殊疑问句。题干要求写出问句，根据答句，可知问句应询问新的语文老师是谁，用Who提问。句子结构为Who+be动词+主语+其他？可以说：她是谁？她she，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。答案不唯一，故答案为Who is she？ 31. A: Weekend is fun. ____________? (根据答句写问句) B: I often read books in the library. 【答案】What do you often do on the weekend 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：A：周末是有趣的。________？B：我经常在图书馆里读书。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知应问你周末经常做什么？用What提问，后跟一般疑问句，句中有实义动词，需借助助动词提问，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，后跟动词原形do，在周末on the weekend，故答案为What do you often do on the weekend。 32. 写作。 你最喜欢的老师是谁？根据表格提示介绍自己最喜欢的老师吧。要求：不少于5句话，注意规范书写和表达流畅。 Name Subject (科目) Age (年龄) Appearance (外貌) Character (性格) Miss Wang Chinese 30 short hair；big eyes nice；friendly ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favourite teacher is Miss Wang. She is my Chinese teacher. She is thirty years old. She has short hair and big eyes. Miss Wang is very nice to us, and she is friendly too. I love Miss Wang best! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己喜欢的一位老师，需结合表格信息展开描述，文章需使用一般现在时，人称是第三人称，且句子数量不少于5句，同时保证表达流畅、书写规范。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：Chinese语文，thirty三十，short hair短发，big eyes大眼睛， 参考句型：My favourite teacher is...；She is my...；She has... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版 (2012) 五年级上册期末测试英语试卷 根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子补全对话。 Waiter: Excuse me. ___1___ Here’s the menu. Mum: Thanks. ___2___ Binbin: I’d like a sandwich and some salad. ___3___ Mum: I’d like some soup and fish. ___4___ Binbin: Yes, A bottle of grape juice, please. Mum: ___5___ Milk, please. Binbin: I’d also like some ice cream. Mum: Me too. ___6___ Waiter: OK! Wait a minute. Mum and Binbin: Thanks. A. What would you like? B. I don’t like juice. C. What about you? D. My favourite drink is orange juice. E. Can I help you? F. I like sweet food. G. Would you like something to drink? 根据短文内容选择合适答案。 Guangzhou is a big and modern (现代化的) city. It’s in south (南方的) of China. There are many tall buildings. The weather is not very cold in winter (冬天). There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. So Guangzhou is called “Flower City”. There are many cars and buses on the road. There are many big parks, too. Many people come to Guangzhou on the weekend or holidays. 7. Guangzhou is a ______ city. ( ) A. small B. big 8. The weather is ______in Guangzhou in winter. ( ) A. cold B. warm 9 There are many ______ in Guangzhou. ( ) A. buildings, cars and big parks B. buildings, buses and bikes 10 Guangzhou is called ______. ( ) A. “Flower City” B. “Spring City” 11. Guangzhou is in ______. ( ) A. Dongguan B. Guangdong 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I am Wu Binbin. I am a student in Sunshine Primary School. My school is big and nice. I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. My favourite day is Friday, because I have a computer class on Fridays. My favourite food is fish. Fish is yummy and healthy. My favourite teacher is Miss White. She’s my English teacher. She’s tall and thin. She’s very kind. I like my school. 12. Binbin’s school is big and nice. （ ） 13. Binbin goes to school on the weekend. （ ） 14. Binbin likes Fridays and fish. （ ） 15. Miss White teaches English. （ ） 16. Binbin has a computer class on Mondays. （ ） 阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺、合理，每词只填一次。 with party Our dance pipa have sing play good draw New Year’s Day is coming. We’ll ___17___a wonderful party. I can do some kung fu ___18___ John. Jane can ___19___ some beautiful cartoons. Sarah can ___20___ for us. Chen Jie can play the ___21___. ___22___ teachers also have shows on the___23___. Miss White can ___24___ a song. Mr Jones can ___25___ the piano. That’s cool! We’ll have a ___26___ time at the party. 根据答句写问句，让对话合理、通顺。 27. A: There is a nature park near here. ____________? (根据答句写问句) B: Yes, there are some mountains in it. 28. A: Mum I can’t find my water bottle. ____________? (根据答句写问句) B: It’s behind the computer. 29. A: Binbin, you’ll have a party. ____________? (根据答句写问句) B: I can do some kung fu. 30. A: You have a new Chinese teacher. ____________? (根据答句写问句) B: Miss Sun. 31 A: Weekend is fun. ____________? (根据答句写问句) B: I often read books in the library. 32. 写作。 你最喜欢的老师是谁？根据表格提示介绍自己最喜欢的老师吧。要求：不少于5句话，注意规范书写和表达流畅。 Name Subject (科目) Age (年龄) Appearance (外貌) Character (性格) Miss Wang Chinese 30 short hair；big eyes nice；friendly ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $