期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 (Units 1-8) 1．He felt bright and cheerful and full of (energetic). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：他感到兴高采烈，浑身充满活力。energetic“精力充沛的”。根据“and full of”可知，空格处应用名词energy“能量，精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 2． (care) leads to my failure in the Math exams. 【答案】Carelessness 【详解】句意：粗心导致我数学考试失败。根据提示词care及“leads to my failure”可知，此处表示“粗心导致考试失败”，care“小心”，动词，其反义词的名词形式carelessness，意为“粗心”，句首单词首字母大写；故填Carelessness。 3．When I came into the room, I found my dog (lie) on the desk. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我发现我的狗躺在桌子上。此处句子结构为“find+宾语+doing”表示“发现某人或某物正在做某事”，动词用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，lie的现在分词是lying表示“躺”。故填lying。 4．The brave soldiers fought fiercely against their in the battle. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：勇敢的士兵们在战斗中与他们的敌人激烈作战。根据“against their...”以及提示词可知空格处作介词“against”的宾语，指对抗对象，“their”表明敌人为复数，且“enemy”以辅音字母+y结尾，复数形式需变y为i加es（enemies）。故填enemies。 5．I’m terribly sorry that I can’t pay now. Someone my wallet. (steal) 【答案】has stolen 【详解】句意：非常抱歉，我现在没法付钱。有人偷了我的钱包。根据“I’m terribly sorry that I can’t pay now. Someone ... my wallet.”可知，表示钱包被偷导致现在无法支付，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时have/has+done；主语是Someone，用has，steal的过去分词stolen。故填has stolen。 6．Luckily, the father pulled his son to (safe) when the advertising board dropped. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：幸运的是，当广告牌掉下来的时候，这位父亲把儿子拉到了安全的地方。根据“pulled his son to...”可知，横线处需填名词，safe“安全的”，形容词，其名词形式为safety，不可数名词。to safety“到安全的地方”。故填safety。 7．I’m sorry, I can’t tell you the . It’s a secret. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：对不起，我不能告诉你真相。这是个秘密。此处缺少宾语，用名词truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 8．In this excellent horror film, the (murder) name was hidden in the telephone box in the city centre. 【答案】murderer’s 【详解】句意：在这部优秀的恐怖电影中，凶手的名字被藏在市中心的电话亭里。根据“the…(murder) name”可知，此处指“凶手的名字”，murder“谋杀”，其名词是murderer“凶手”。空处作定语，应该用murderer的名词所有格murderer’s。故填murderer’s。 9．—What happened to your bike? —It’s (miss). I can’t find it anywhere! 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：——你的自行车怎么了？——它不见了。我到处都找不到它！根据“I can’t find it anywhere!”可知，自行车不在原来的地方了，已经丢失了，且此处作表语，用miss的形容词形式missing“丢失的”。故填missing。 10．Your room looks (tidy). The clothes are everywhere. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：你的房间看起来很不整洁。衣服到处都是。根据“The clothes are everywhere.”可知是房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁”，故填untidy。 11．Remember (lock) your doors to keep safe before going out. 【答案】to lock 【详解】句意：出门前记得锁门以保安全。remember to do sth“记得做某事”，表示还未做的事，故填to lock。 12．China is developing rapidly and it’s and more powerful than ever before. (wealth) 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：中国发展迅速，比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。分析句子成分，空格处作表语，应用形容词，根据“than”可知空格处用比较级，wealth“财富，名词”的形容词比较级是wealthier。故填wealthier。 13．We each are (suppose) to take action to protect the environment. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该采取行动保护环境。考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定短语。故填supposed。 14．Our school sports meeting is so a lot of students took part in it. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会很有吸引力，所以很多学生都参加了。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“attract”的形容词形式是“attractive”，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 15．Audrey Hepburn was an (act), and she was very pretty. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本是一名演员，她非常漂亮。act行动、扮演，动词；根据“Audrey Hepburn was an”和常识可知，她是一名女演员，此处应填表示职业的名词actress“女演员”，用单数形式。故填actress。 16．That event (mark) the beginning of Hepburn’s successful career. 【答案】marked 【详解】句意：那次事件标志着赫本事业成功的开始。根据常识可知，赫本已经去世，所以本句的时态应该是一般过去时；mark意为“标志，表明”，在本句中是谓语动词，其过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加“ed”。故填marked。 17．The old woman lives (peaceful) in a quiet village. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：这位老妇人平静地生活在一个安静的村庄里。空处应填入副词peacefully“平静地”，修饰动词lives。故填peacefully。 18．I have (mistake) Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so alike. 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：我已经把Lucy错认成Lily许多次了，因为她们看起来如此地像。根据“many times”可知，句子应用现在完成时，空处应用mistake的过去分词mistaken，与空前的have构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填mistaken。 19．In 1989, Hepburn made her final (appear) in the film Always. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：1989年，赫本最后一次出现在电影《永远》中。形容词final后加名词appearance“出现”。故填appearance。 20．We are considering the meeting this Saturday. (cancel) 【答案】cancelling/canceling 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑取消这周六的会议。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，cancel的动名词形式cancelling/canceling。故填cancelling/canceling。 21．Miss White started ballet nine years ago. Now she has been a professional (专业的) (dance) . 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：怀特小姐九年以前就开始跳芭蕾舞。现在她已经是一名专业的舞蹈演员了。根据句意及语境可推测，本题考查dancer“舞蹈演员”，可数名词，因空前有a，所以用名词单数。故填dancer。 22．You have to (keep) quiet while watching the film. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：看电影时你必须保持安静。keep“保持”，动词；keep quiet“保持安静”；have to“必须”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填keep。 23．One interesting and (mystery) thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】句意：神农架一个有趣而神秘的事情就是它的野人传说。根据“interesting and...thing”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，mystery“神秘”，名词，其形容词形式为mysterious“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 24．I grew up in a modern city, so it took me a long time to get used to (live) in this small town. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：我在一个现代化的城市里长大，所以我花了很长时间才习惯在这个小镇上生活。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词。故填living。 25．Hearing a loud noise, the birds flew away in different (direct). 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：听到一声巨响，鸟儿们朝不同的方向飞去了。此处指鸟儿飞向了不同的方向，direct应该改为名词direction“方向”，根据different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填directions。 26．—Kitty, are you going to the tomorrow’s party? —I won’t go there unless I (invite). 【答案】am invited 【详解】句意：——Kitty，你要去明天的派对？——我不去那，除非我被邀请。unless引导条件状语从句，满足主将从现，且此空需用被动语态，表示“被邀请”，结构为：be done；主语是I，be动词用am；invite的过去分词形式为invited。故填am invited。 27．The films (direct) by Zhang Yimou are really wonderful. 【答案】directed 【详解】句意：由张艺谋导演的电影真的非常好。direct是动词，主语“the films”和动词之间是被动关系，句中谓语动词是are，所以此处应填动词过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语。故填directed。 28．Many students are looking forward to the (come) winter holiday. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：许多学生都盼望着即将到来的寒假。根据“the…winter holiday”可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词短语winter holiday；come“来到”，动词，其形容词形式为coming“即将发生的”，the coming winter holiday“即将到来的寒假”，符合语境。故填coming。 29．Thailand is one of the most beautiful (Asia) countries. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：泰国是亚洲最美丽的国家之一。根据句子可知，空处缺少形容词来修饰“countries”，“Asia亚洲”的形容词为“Asian”。故填Asian。 30．We will go on a picnic unless it (be) rainy next Sunday. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：除非下周日下雨，否则我们将去野餐。根据“We will go on a picnic unless it…rainy next Sunday.”可知，此处指的是除非下周日下雨，否则“我们”将去野餐；unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循”主将从现“原则，从句时态为一般现在时，应用be动词的单数is。故填is。 31．It’s silly to follow the (late) fashion blindly, in work or in life. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：在工作或生活中盲目追随最新潮流是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词fashion，作定语，应使用形容词；由空前的the可知此处应使用形容词最高级，late的最高级为latest“最新的”。故填latest。 32．Only six pieces of music by Abing (record). 【答案】were recorded 【详解】句意：阿炳的音乐只录了六首。主语six pieces of music和谓语record“录制”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were recorded。 33．If the famous writer (come) to our school tomorrow, we will have a meeting instead of having classes . 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：如果这位著名作家明天来我们学校，我们将开会而不是上课。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句的主语“the famous writer”是第三人称单数，谓语应用三单形式，come的三单是comes。故填comes。 34．All of us work hard and look forward to greater success in the (come) year. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：我们大家都努力工作，期待来年取得更大的成就。根据“in the coming year”“在来年”可知，此处coming作定语修饰year。故填coming。 35．If it (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我会和你一起去。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。 36．President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great life (create) by hard work. 【答案】is created 【详解】句意：习近平主席告诉全体中国人，美好的生活是通过辛勤劳动创造的。根据“President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great life…by hard work.”可知，great life和create之间是被动关系，且这是客观真理，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是great life，故be动词用is。故填is created。 37．The painting has a (last) value so it is worth keeping. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：这幅画有持久的价值，所以它值得保存。last“持续”，动词。这里修饰名词value“价值”，应用形容词lasting“持久的”，作定语。故填lasting。 38．The government plans to more jobs for young people. (creation) 【答案】create 【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多就业机会。creation是名词，plans to后接动词原形，所以应用动词create“创造”。故填create。 39．He is a (music) boy and can play the piano very well. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：他是个音乐男孩，钢琴弹得很好。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词music的形容词形式musical“音乐的”，作定语，修饰名词boy。故填musical。 40．Those who suffer from autism have no way of (success) communicating or forming relationships with others. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：那些患有自闭症的人没有办法成功地与他人交流或建立关系。修饰动词communicate用副词形式，successfully“成功地”，符合句意。故填successfully。 41．It’s (high) possible that the famous singer will be invited to our art festival. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手极有可能被邀请参加我们的艺术节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰形容词“possible”，highly“非常”符合。故填highly。 42．My daughter is interested in (photo), so she always goes out with her camera. 【答案】photography 【详解】句意：我女儿对摄影很感兴趣，所以她总是带着相机出门。根据“she always goes out with her camera”和参考词汇可知，此处指对摄影感兴趣，photography“摄影”，不可数名词。故填photography。 43．Never giving up is the most thing if you want to make your dreams come true. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：如果你想让你的梦想成真，永不放弃是最宝贵的东西。根据“the most … thing”可知，此处是指最宝贵的东西，应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，重要的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“thing”。故填valuable。 44．—What do you think of the (music) new album (专辑)? —I always admire him for his unique style. 【答案】musician’s 【详解】句意：——你觉得这位音乐家的新专辑怎么样？——我一直很欣赏他独特的风格。根据“the ... new album”可知，此处指音乐家的新专辑，且由him可知是单数，所以用单数名词所有格，musician“音乐家”，musician’s“音乐家的”。故填musician’s。 45．Chinese New Year is a festival in China. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：农历新年是中国的传统节日。“tradition”应改为形容词形式“traditional”，表示“传统的”，修饰名词“festival”。故填traditional。 46．The park is in the (center) part of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：公园在城市的中心部分。修饰名词part，需用形容词作定语；central“中心的”。故填central。 47．These (German) have already been used to eating beef noodles. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：这些德国人已经习惯了吃牛肉面。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，German“德国人”，空格前面的指示代词是复数these，German的复数形式是Germans。故填Germans。 48．The boss won’t (force) the little boy to work for 16 hours a day. 【答案】force 【详解】句意：老板不会强迫这个小男孩一天工作16个小时。force强迫，动词；这句话是一般将来时的否定形式，结构为“won’t+动词原形”，此处应填动词原形force；“force sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“强迫某人做某事”，符合语境。故填force。 49．Nobody invited him to the party (simple) because he was too poor. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：没人邀请他参加派对，仅仅因为他太穷了。根据“Nobody invited him to the party…because he was too poor.”以及英语提示可知，此处需修饰原因状语从句，强调原因的单纯性，simple“简单的”，形容词，其副词形式simply有“仅仅、只不过”的含义，且副词可修饰从句，符合语境。故填simply。 50．What about having the notes (print) out and going over them before taking the exam tomorrow? 【答案】printed 【详解】句意：把笔记打印出来，在明天考试前复习一遍怎么样？have sth done“让某事被做”，printed符合句意，故填printed。 51．The Mid-Autumn Festival serves as a special time for (admire) the beauty of the full moon. 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：中秋节是欣赏满月之美的特殊时刻。admire“欣赏”，介词for后接动名词作宾语，因此填动名词。故填admiring。 52．My parents always (courage) me to try new things, even if I might not succeed at first. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物，即使我一开始可能不会成功。courage“勇气”，此处需用动词形式encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，根据“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，因此填动词原形。故填encourage。 53．Mr White won’t explain the rules until he can see that we (listen) to him. 【答案】are listening 【详解】句意：怀特先生直到他能看见我们正在听他讲，他才会解释这些规则。根据题意和提示词可知，此处强调动作正在进行，从句用现在进行时态，其结构为be+doing，主语是we，be动词用are，listen的现在分词为listening。故填are listening。 54．After he from high school, he joined the army. (graduation) 【答案】graduated 【详解】高中毕业后，他参军了。graduation“毕业”，名词；根据“he...from high school”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，graduation的动词形式是graduate；结合“he joined the army”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填graduate的过去式graduated。故填graduated。 55．The loud noise from the fireworks might frighten her to (die). 【答案】death 【详解】句意：烟花发出的巨大声响可能会把她吓得半死。frighten sb. to death是固定短语，意为“把某人吓得要死；吓得某人半死”；die是动词，其名词形式death符合用法。故填death。 56．What great difficulty the scientists had (solve) the environmental problem! 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：科学家们在解决环境问题上遇到了多么大的困难啊！have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定短语；此句为感叹句，将difficulty提前强调困难程度之大，但不影响短语结构，结合单词提示，故填solving。 57．Thanks to your (suggest), I can make my dream come true. They are so valuable. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：多亏了你的建议，我才能实现我的梦想。它们非常有价值。根据“your...They are so valuable.”可知，此处需填入名词。suggest是动词，其名词形式为suggestion。且此处指代的是复数概念，故应用名词复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 58．Please read the new words aloud so that we can practice our (pronounce) together. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：请大声朗读新单词，以便我们一起练习发音。our修饰名词，pronounce“发音”，动词，名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 59．He didn’t know how (deal) with the old toys. 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：他不知道如何处理这些旧玩具。根据“He didn’t know how…with the old toys.”及提示词可知，他不知道如何处理这些旧玩具。本题考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。句中how是疑问词，后接不定式作know的宾语，“deal with”表示“处理”。故填to deal。 60．His wife Cheryl said she had no (worry) about his health. 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：他的妻子谢丽尔表示，她对他的健康状况毫无担忧。have no worries about“对某事不担心”，故填worries。 61．—Why didn’t you say anything?   —Sorry, I (reply) to my wife’s message. 【答案】was replying 【详解】句意：——你为什么什么都不说？——对不起，我正在回复我妻子的信息。根据问句中“didn’t”可知，提问过去发生的事情，根据答句可知，刚才我正在回复我妻子的信息，时态应用过去进行时“was/were + v-ing”的结构，主语是I，故填was replying。 62．Scientists who made great contributions to the world are worth (respect) by all of us. 【答案】respecting 【详解】句意：为世界做出巨大贡献的科学家值得我们所有人尊重。“be worth”后面必须接动名词形式，表示“值得做某事”。括号中给出的动词是“respect”，其动名词形式为“respecting”。故填respecting。 63．Thanks to Mr Green, now I am confident enough to answer all the questions (correct) in class. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：多亏了格林先生，现在我有足够的信心在课堂上正确地回答所有问题。根据“answer all the questions”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“answer”，表示“正确地回答”；“correct”是形容词，意为“正确的”，其副词形式是“correctly”，故填correctly。 64．How to choose the colors for your room depends on your (person) taste. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：如何为你的房间选择颜色取决于你个人的品味。根据“How to choose the colors for your room depends on your...taste.”以及括号内的提示可知，此处表达个人的，personal个人的，修饰其后的名词taste，故填​​personal​​。 65．Some Labubu designs are rare so they are (prefer) by some collectors. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：一些Labubu的设计是罕见的，所以它们被一些收藏家偏爱。prefer“更喜爱”，are后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被偏爱”，prefer的过去分词是preferred。故填preferred。 66．It’s not easy to know which path to follow, which (decide) to make, or what to do. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：要知道该走哪条路、做出什么决定或做什么并不容易。根据“which path to follow”“or what to do”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个名词与“which path”，“what”并列，decide是动词，其名词形式是decision“决定”，“which decision to make”表示“做出什么决定”。故填decision。 67．The teacher spoke highly of his in helping the disabled. (wise). 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：老师高度赞扬了他在帮助残疾人方面的智慧。wise“智慧的”，是形容词，根据“his”为形容词性物主代词可知，此处应用名词，其名词形式wisdom“智慧”，符合语境，是不可数名词，故填wisdom。 68．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your life and future. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：记住，你的生肖和星座都不会塑造你的生活和未来。shape“塑造”，动词，neither ... nor...意为“既不……也不……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则，your star sign为第三人称单数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式shapes。故填shapes。 69．The (speak) given by Mr. Sun. is amazing and I can’t wait to share it with you. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：孙先生作的演讲非常精彩，我迫不及待想要与你分享。根据本句结构可知，此处应该是一个名词，句中的“given by Mr. Sun”是过去分词短语作定语，并且后置修饰名词，指“由孙先生作的演讲”，“speak”动词，其名词形式为“speech”，表示“演讲、讲话”。故填speech。 70．He was getting (patient) after waiting for two more hours. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：他在又等了两个小时后开始变得不耐烦了。根据“after waiting for two more hours”可知等待两个小时后通常会感到不耐烦，此处用形容词impatient“不耐心的”作表语。故填impatient。 71．The city plans to add more (fix) parking spaces to solve the problem of parking shortages during rush hours. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：城市计划增加更多的固定停车位以解决高峰时段的停车短缺问题。fix“固定”，是动词，此处作定语修饰后面名词短语，应用fixed“固定的”。故填fixed。 72．The Chinese language seems to be a bridge China to the rest of the world. (connect) 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：汉语似乎是连接中国与世界的一座桥梁。此句已有谓语动词seems，因此此处是非谓语，bridge与connect是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填connecting。 73．They regretted (miss) the important report about health. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：他们后悔错过了关于健康的重要报告。miss“错过”，根据“They regretted”可知，考查regret doing“后悔做某事”，故填missing。 74．Students into to two teams before they started the basketball game. (divide) 【答案】were divided 【详解】句意：篮球比赛开始前，学生们被分成两队。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were divided。 75．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：Peter从未料想到会成为一名医生。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，因此需要填入副词作状语，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示 “无疑，确定”，故填certainly。 76．A (last) friendship is built on trust and communication. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：持久的友谊建立在信任和沟通的基础上。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“friendship”，表示“持久的友谊”，因此用lasting“持久的”，作定语。故填lasting。 77．The classes begin and end at (fix) times in most schools. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：在大多数学校，上课和下课的时间都是固定的。此处作定语修饰times，用形容词fixed“固定的”，故填fixed。 78．To tell the (true), the detective story is not as exciting as I thought. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，这个侦探故事并不像我想象的那么精彩。分析句子可知，此处应用true的名词形式，truth “事实”，是名词；tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。 79．I was (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：当我听到关于周杰伦演唱会的消息时，我简直欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，该句不缺成分，需要使用副词“simply”，表示“简直，非常”，故填simply。 80．Our teacher reminds us (make) a study plan to manage our time better. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们的老师提醒我们制定一个学习计划，以便更好地管理我们的时间。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此空格中应填不定式“to make”。故填to make。 81．The traditional art performance is worth (watch) over and over again. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：传统的艺术表演值得一看再看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填watching。 82．What (matter) is not how many times you fail, but how many times you stand up. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：重要的不是你失败了多少次，而是你站起来了多少次。本句中“What”引导主语从句，主语是“what”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“matter”是动词在句中作谓语，其第三人称单数形式为“matters”。故填matters。 83．Cindy (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：辛迪正在读一篇关于生肖的文章，这时她的电话响了。根据“when her phone rang”可知描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是Cindy，be动词用was。故填was reading。 84．More and more people would rather (choose) electric cars to save money on gas. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：越来越多的人宁愿选择电动汽车来节省汽油钱。根据“More and more people would rather ”可知，考查would rather do“宁愿做某事”，因此填动词原形choose“选择”。故填choose。 85．This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly. 【答案】is praised 【详解】句意：该节目每周介绍一种中国民间艺术形式，深受好评。该句描述的是一个客观事实，句子主语是“it”，与动词“praise”构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。 86．—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun. 【答案】am going to attend 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划吗？——嗯，我打算参加一个绘画营。那一定很有趣。根据“your plan for the coming winter holiday”可知是指“未来”会去参加一个绘画营，因此需用一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，表述表示主观打算，计划要做的事，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am going to attend。 87．—Where’s Tommy? —He (go) to the city library with friends. He’ll be back this afternoon. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——Tommy在哪里？——他和他的朋友去了城市图书馆。他今天下午会回来。 根据“He … (go) to the city library with friends.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示“去了某地”，其结构为have/has gone to，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gone。 88．The fans (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：歌迷们屏住呼吸，等待这位歌手出现在舞台上。根据waited可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hold的过去式为held。故填held。 89．Many cities in China (grow) in size all the time. 【答案】are growing 【详解】句意：中国许多城市的规模一直在扩大。根据“all the time”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Many cities”，be动词应用are，grow的现在分词为growing。故填are growing。 90．I treasure the friendship between us and and I think it is one of the most (value) things in my life. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我珍视我们之间的友谊，我认为这是我生命中最宝贵的东西之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，value对应的形容词是valuable，故填valuable。 91．A loud crash of thunder(雷)broke the (silent) of the night. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：一声巨大的雷声打破了夜晚的寂静。根据“the...of the night”可知，设空处前后两个词为从属关系，所以此处需填写silent的名词形式，silence“寂静”，不可数名词。故填silence。 92．Classic books like How the Steel was Tempered are worth （ read）many times. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：像《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这样的经典书籍值得多次阅读。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，空处填动名词 reading。故填reading。 93．According to the survey, time that is (spend) on hobbies for teenagers in China is less than 5 hours a week. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：根据调查，中国青少年花在业余爱好方面的时间每周少于5个小时。根据“that is...on hobbies for teenagers in China”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是time，和动词spend之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be+过去分词；spend“花费”，动词，spent过去分词形式，故填spent。 94．China is (wealth) and more powerful than ever before and we feel very proud. 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大，我们感到非常自豪。根据句中“than ever before”可知，空处应用比较级；根据空前的“is”和“more powerful”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，wealthy“富裕的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 95．What a heavy rain! I’m wondering if anyone has (shut) the windows. 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：多大的雨啊！我想知道是否有人已经关了窗户。根据空前的“has”可知，此处强调动作已完成，应用现在完成时“has+动词的过去分词”。shut“关闭”，其过去分词是shut。故填shut。 96．Don’t judge by one’s (appear). A short man can even play well in the NBA． 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：不要以貌取人，矮个男人在NBA也能打得很好。one’s后跟名词，所给词appear为动词，意为“出现”，其名词形式为appearance“外貌，外表”，这里指某个人的外貌，用单数形式。故填appearance。 97．It’s   possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：机器人老师真的有可能在未来的某一天在学校受到欢迎。 句子成分分析，空格处缺少副词修饰形容词 possible，故形容词true要变成副词truly真实地。故答案填truly。 98．He was seen out of his office at about 5:30 pm. (run) 【答案】running 【详解】句意：有人看到他在下午5:30左右跑出办公室。根据“at about 5:30 pm”可知被看到在下午5:30正跑出办公室，此处是结构be seen doing sth.“被看到正做某事”。故填running。 99．KFC always provides a twenty-four-hour for customers. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：肯德基总是为客户提供二十四小时的服务。空前是形容词，所以此处应用名词，动词serve的名词为service，意为“服务”，故填service。 100．Who let out the news that still remained ? (know) 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：是谁泄露了仍不为人知的消息？remain“仍然是”，系动词，跟形容词作表语，且根据“let out”可知泄露的消息应是未知的，unknown“未知的”。故填unknown。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 (Units 1-8) 1．He felt bright and cheerful and full of (energetic). 2． (care) leads to my failure in the Math exams. 3．When I came into the room, I found my dog (lie) on the desk. 4．The brave soldiers fought fiercely against their in the battle. (enemy) 5．I’m terribly sorry that I can’t pay now. Someone my wallet. (steal) 6．Luckily, the father pulled his son to (safe) when the advertising board dropped. 7．I’m sorry, I can’t tell you the . It’s a secret. (true) 8．In this excellent horror film, the (murder) name was hidden in the telephone box in the city centre. 9．—What happened to your bike? —It’s (miss). I can’t find it anywhere! 10．Your room looks (tidy). The clothes are everywhere. 11．Remember (lock) your doors to keep safe before going out. 12．China is developing rapidly and it’s and more powerful than ever before. (wealth) 13．We each are (suppose) to take action to protect the environment. 14．Our school sports meeting is so a lot of students took part in it. (attract) 15．Audrey Hepburn was an (act), and she was very pretty. 16．That event (mark) the beginning of Hepburn’s successful career. 17．The old woman lives (peaceful) in a quiet village. 18．I have (mistake) Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so alike. 19．In 1989, Hepburn made her final (appear) in the film Always. 20．We are considering the meeting this Saturday. (cancel) 21．Miss White started ballet nine years ago. Now she has been a professional (专业的) (dance) . 22．You have to (keep) quiet while watching the film. 23．One interesting and (mystery) thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. 24．I grew up in a modern city, so it took me a long time to get used to (live) in this small town. 25．Hearing a loud noise, the birds flew away in different (direct). 26．—Kitty, are you going to the tomorrow’s party? —I won’t go there unless I (invite). 27．The films (direct) by Zhang Yimou are really wonderful. 28．Many students are looking forward to the (come) winter holiday. 29．Thailand is one of the most beautiful (Asia) countries. 30．We will go on a picnic unless it (be) rainy next Sunday. 31．It’s silly to follow the (late) fashion blindly, in work or in life. 32．Only six pieces of music by Abing (record). 33．If the famous writer (come) to our school tomorrow, we will have a meeting instead of having classes . 34．All of us work hard and look forward to greater success in the (come) year. 35．If it (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you. 36．President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great life (create) by hard work. 37．The painting has a (last) value so it is worth keeping. 38．The government plans to more jobs for young people. (creation) 39．He is a (music) boy and can play the piano very well. 40．Those who suffer from autism have no way of (success) communicating or forming relationships with others. 41．It’s (high) possible that the famous singer will be invited to our art festival. 42．My daughter is interested in (photo), so she always goes out with her camera. 43．Never giving up is the most thing if you want to make your dreams come true. (value) 44．—What do you think of the (music) new album (专辑)? —I always admire him for his unique style. 45．Chinese New Year is a festival in China. (tradition) 46．The park is in the (center) part of the city. 47．These (German) have already been used to eating beef noodles. 48．The boss won’t (force) the little boy to work for 16 hours a day. 49．Nobody invited him to the party (simple) because he was too poor. 50．What about having the notes (print) out and going over them before taking the exam tomorrow? 51．The Mid-Autumn Festival serves as a special time for (admire) the beauty of the full moon. 52．My parents always (courage) me to try new things, even if I might not succeed at first. 53．Mr White won’t explain the rules until he can see that we (listen) to him. 54．After he from high school, he joined the army. (graduation) 55．The loud noise from the fireworks might frighten her to (die). 56．What great difficulty the scientists had (solve) the environmental problem! 57．Thanks to your (suggest), I can make my dream come true. They are so valuable. 58．Please read the new words aloud so that we can practice our (pronounce) together. 59．He didn’t know how (deal) with the old toys. 60．His wife Cheryl said she had no (worry) about his health. 61．—Why didn’t you say anything?   —Sorry, I (reply) to my wife’s message. 62．Scientists who made great contributions to the world are worth (respect) by all of us. 63．Thanks to Mr Green, now I am confident enough to answer all the questions (correct) in class. 64．How to choose the colors for your room depends on your (person) taste. 65．Some Labubu designs are rare so they are (prefer) by some collectors. 66．It’s not easy to know which path to follow, which (decide) to make, or what to do. 67．The teacher spoke highly of his in helping the disabled. (wise). 68．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your life and future. 69．The (speak) given by Mr. Sun. is amazing and I can’t wait to share it with you. 70．He was getting (patient) after waiting for two more hours. 71．The city plans to add more (fix) parking spaces to solve the problem of parking shortages during rush hours. 72．The Chinese language seems to be a bridge China to the rest of the world. (connect) 73．They regretted (miss) the important report about health. 74．Students into to two teams before they started the basketball game. (divide) 75．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor. 76．A (last) friendship is built on trust and communication. 77．The classes begin and end at (fix) times in most schools. 78．To tell the (true), the detective story is not as exciting as I thought. 79．I was (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert. 80．Our teacher reminds us (make) a study plan to manage our time better. 81．The traditional art performance is worth (watch) over and over again. 82．What (matter) is not how many times you fail, but how many times you stand up. 83．Cindy (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang. 84．More and more people would rather (choose) electric cars to save money on gas. 85．This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly. 86．—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun. 87．—Where’s Tommy? —He (go) to the city library with friends. He’ll be back this afternoon. 88．The fans (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage. 89．Many cities in China (grow) in size all the time. 90．I treasure the friendship between us and and I think it is one of the most (value) things in my life. 91．A loud crash of thunder(雷)broke the (silent) of the night. 92．Classic books like How the Steel was Tempered are worth （ read）many times. 93．According to the survey, time that is (spend) on hobbies for teenagers in China is less than 5 hours a week. 94．China is (wealth) and more powerful than ever before and we feel very proud. 95．What a heavy rain! I’m wondering if anyone has (shut) the windows. 96．Don’t judge by one’s (appear). A short man can even play well in the NBA． 97．It’s   possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (true) 98．He was seen out of his office at about 5:30 pm. (run) 99．KFC always provides a twenty-four-hour for customers. (serve) 100．Who let out the news that still remained ? (know) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $