Unit 8【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 8 Let’s celebrate!【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：节日庆祝 基础篇 01 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days. Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 1 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 2 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 3 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 4 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life. Based 5 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September. Nowadays, there 6 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 7 very important role in their families. 8 can our young generation do in return? Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 9 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 10 (patient) and sincerely. The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started. 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Spring Festival is now a United Nations (联合国) festival! This is a big honor (荣耀) for all the 1 (China) people. It 2 (mean) that people all around the world begin to know 3 important and special this festival is. The Spring Festival always falls 4 January or February. Families usually celebrate this festival by having a lot of 5 (activity). People usually get together and have 6 big dinner on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, they would like 7 (watch) the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In some places, there is also a lion dance to see. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish 8 (they) good luck in the 9 (come) new year. Children will also enjoy themselves by 10 (let) off fireworks at night. It’s a proud (骄傲) moment for everybody who celebrates the Spring Festival. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Every culture has its own 1 (tradition) and ways to 2 (celebration) important events. In China, we 3 (hang) red lanterns during Spring Festival. This 4 (symbol) good luck and happiness. I still 5 (remember) helping my grandfather hang lanterns when I was little. He was a true 6 (gentleman) who always taught me about our 7 (tradition) customs. The news about our family reunion 8 (spread) quickly among our relatives. We celebrate together 9 the hope of having a prosperous new year. These celebrations are not just parties; they’re special moments we will always 10 (remember). 04 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Every year, 1 January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. 2 (tourist) from around the world come to visit this wonderful ice and snow festival. 3 festival began as a winter party in 1985. The festival often lasts for one month. However, if the weather 4 (stay) cold and dry, it can go on for a few more days. 5 (temperature) are usually very low. Ice sculptors (雕刻家) use 6 (they) different tools (工具) to carve (雕刻) the hard ice. These sculptors show their works in two main 7 (area). “Sun Island” 8 (have) big snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings are very beautiful. Visitors can do many other 9 (activity), such as skiing and ice skating. They can also go 10 (swim) in the icy waters of the Songhua River. 培优篇 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by cooking and 1 (eat) a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular 2 people of all ages. The festival comes on January 7th, 2025 this year. Many 3 (housewife) begin to cook the porridge (粥) from very early morning. They need 4 (get) at least eight things ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste 5 (real) good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make 6 (it) sweet. It usually takes hours 7 (cook) the porridge. So, many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). 8 do people like it? Because they think it brings good luck and 9 (healthy). And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to get ready for 10 Spring Festival. 06 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 1 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the 2 (large) number—it’s a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. In ancient (古老的) China, people 3 (usual) went hiking or climbed mountains 4 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drank Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and ate Chongyang cakes on that day. They thought these could bring them good luck and best 5 (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning. It’s a special day for us 7 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to old 8 (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival often 9 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like 10 (go) for outdoor activities and enjoy themselves. 07 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中单词的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词 （连词、冠词或介词），使短文完整正确。 This year, I have a very special National Day holiday because we celebrate (庆祝) another festival, the Mid-autumn Festival. The Mid-autumn Festival (节日) 1 (be) one of the most important festivals in China. It usually 2 (come) in September or October. 3 that day, my family often get together and enjoy the big round moon. My grandma tells us a 4 (beauty) story— Chang’e flying to the Moon. We sit around the table 5 we talk about many interesting things. We also eat some mooncakes. They are delicious little round cakes 6 red beans and lotus seeds (莲子) in them. In the evening, there is a lantern (花灯) show on the street. We see many 7 (kind) of lanterns, such as fish lanterns, rabbit lanterns and so on. I love this festival very much. It makes 8 (I) feel warm to stay with my family. I always have 9 great time on the Mid-autumn Festival. I hope every 10 (year) festival will be as happy as this one. I can’t wait to celebrate the festival again! 08 根据文章意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分） The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually 1 (come) in early November. It is the 2 (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows 3 (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through 4 winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different 5 (way). In Northern China, people enjoy 6 (eat) dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like 7 (they) ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep 8 (health) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready 9 the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together 10 share warm meals. 09 Do Chinese have carnival (狂欢节)? The answer is Yes! That is the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). It 1 (begin) hundreds of years ago. It is very important for the Dai people in Yunnan, China. It’s 2 traditional festival and also the New Year for them. The Water Splashing Festival is 3 April. It often lasts three days. On the first two days, a big celebration 4 (mean) the beginning of the festival. People do lots of colorful 5 (activity), such as shopping, singing, dancing and so on. They have the Dragon Boat Race along the Lancang River in the afternoon. The 6 (three) day is always for water splashing. On this day, people wear their newest 7 best clothes. Then they get together in the streets, 8 (park) or squares and pour (泼) water to each other. They think water can take away the unhappiness and bad things, and bring good luck to the new year. And the young people also play games as a way to show 9 (they) love for others. If you come during the festival, prepare to 10 (play) in the water and get wet all over! You will love this festival very much. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like the Spring Festival? Here, I would like 1 (share) my trip to Dezhou during the Spring Festival with you all. Susan is my Chinese friend. She is quite beautiful 2 big eyes and brown hair. This year, Susan asks me to celebrate the festival with 3 (she) family in China. It is 4 nice trip with a lot of interesting things to do, so I take a plane from Los Angeles to Dezhou. I plan to stay in Dezhou for a week. Susan’s father drives us to visit Susan’s grandparents in the countryside. Susan’s parents are planning to celebrate the festival with the grandparents for a few days. Now Susan’s family are busy 5 (get) ready for the festival. 6 the moment, Susan’s grandma is cooking dumplings. Susan’s grandpa is 7 (make) red lanterns. Where is Susan? She is cleaning the house. She hopes to clean away all the bad 8 (lucky). On the New Year’s Eve (除夕), we have a big family dinner 9 watch a special programme—the Spring Festival Gala Evening (春节联欢晚会) 10 TV. We have a really good time! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 8 Let’s celebrate!【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：节日庆祝 基础篇 01 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days. Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 1 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 2 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 3 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 4 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life. Based 5 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September. Nowadays, there 6 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 7 very important role in their families. 8 can our young generation do in return? Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 9 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 10 (patient) and sincerely. The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started. 【答案】 1．first 2．encourages 3．traditional 4．activities 5．on 6．are 7．a 8．What 9．hearing 10．patiently 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家对老年人表示尊重的具体节日和习俗。 1．句意：这是在九月的第一个星期天。根据“on the … Sunday of September”可知，在九月的第一个星期天，表示顺序，填one“一”的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：这个传统鼓励人们在这一天照顾他们的祖父母。时态为一般现在时，“The tradition”为主语，谓语动词encourage“鼓励”用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 3．句意：农历九月初九是一个传统的中国节日：重阳节。tradition“传统”，名词，此处修饰名词短语Chinese festival，用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 4．句意：中国人有许多活动来祝愿老年人好运和长寿。根据“many”可知，此处用名词activity“活动”的复数形式activities。故填activities。 5．句意：基于重阳节，国际老年人日是每年的十月一日。based on“基于”。故填on。 6．句意：如今，世界上有越来越多的老年人。“people”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：他们在家庭中扮演着非常重要的角色。play a very important role in“在……中扮演非常重要的角色”。故填a。 8．句意：我们年轻一代能做些什么来回报呢？根据“You should listen to them … and sincerely.”可知，此空询问做些什么来回报。what“什么”，首字母要大写。故填What。 9．句意：也许，你的祖父母只是期待着在电话中听到你的声音。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处用hear“听见”的动名词形式。故填hearing。 10．句意：你应该耐心和真诚地倾听他们。patient“耐心的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式patiently“耐心地”修饰动词listen。故填patiently。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Spring Festival is now a United Nations (联合国) festival! This is a big honor (荣耀) for all the 1 (China) people. It 2 (mean) that people all around the world begin to know 3 important and special this festival is. The Spring Festival always falls 4 January or February. Families usually celebrate this festival by having a lot of 5 (activity). People usually get together and have 6 big dinner on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, they would like 7 (watch) the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In some places, there is also a lion dance to see. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish 8 (they) good luck in the 9 (come) new year. Children will also enjoy themselves by 10 (let) off fireworks at night. It’s a proud (骄傲) moment for everybody who celebrates the Spring Festival. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．means 3．how 4．in 5．activities 6．a 7．to watch 8．them 9．coming 10．letting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节成为联合国节日的重要意义以及春节的传统庆祝活动。 1．句意：这对所有中国人来说是一个巨大的荣耀。空格前有定冠词the，后接名词people，需用形容词Chinese修饰。故填Chinese。 2．句意：这意味着全世界的人们开始了解这个节日有多重要和特别。时态是一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 3．句意：这意味着全世界的人们开始了解这个节日有多重要和特别。根据“It…that people all around the world begin to know…important and special this festival is”的语境可知，此处指人们开始了解这个节日有多重要和特别，how引导感叹句，修饰“important and special”。故填how。 4．句意：春节总是在一月或二月到来。由“January or February”可知，月份前用介词in。故填in。 5．句意：家人们通常通过举办很多活动来庆祝这个节日。根据“a lot of”可知，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。 6．句意：人们通常在除夕夜聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。由“big dinner”可知，此处表示泛指的含义，big以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 7．句意：晚饭后，他们想要在电视上看春节联欢晚会。由“would like”可知，“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to watch。 8．句意：通常父母和祖父母会给孩子们红包，祝愿他们在即将到来的新年里好运。由于“wish”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：通常父母和祖父母会给孩子们红包，祝愿他们在即将到来的新年里好运。此处需用形容词修饰“new year”，coming符合。故填coming。 10．句意：孩子们晚上也会通过放烟花来玩乐。by是介词，后接动名词letting，作宾语。故填letting。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Every culture has its own 1 (tradition) and ways to 2 (celebration) important events. In China, we 3 (hang) red lanterns during Spring Festival. This 4 (symbol) good luck and happiness. I still 5 (remember) helping my grandfather hang lanterns when I was little. He was a true 6 (gentleman) who always taught me about our 7 (tradition) customs. The news about our family reunion 8 (spread) quickly among our relatives. We celebrate together 9 the hope of having a prosperous new year. These celebrations are not just parties; they’re special moments we will always 10 (remember). 【答案】 1．traditions 2．celebrate 3．hang 4．symbolizes 5．remember 6．gentleman 7．traditional 8．spread 9．in 10．remember 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化的传统和庆祝重要事件的方式，并以中国春节挂红灯笼为例，还提及了家庭团聚的消息传播以及庆祝活动的意义。 1．句意：每种文化都有它自己的传统和庆祝重要事件的方式。根据“Every culture has its own...and ways”可知，and连接并列成分，ways是名词复数，前面也需要名词复数，tradition的复数是traditions，表示“传统”。故填traditions。 2．句意：每种文化都有它自己的传统和庆祝重要事件的方式。根据“ways to...important events”可知，to后接动词原形，构成不定式作后置定语，celebration的动词形式是celebrate，表示“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 3．句意：在中国，我们在春节期间挂红灯笼。根据“we...red lanterns during Spring Festival”可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形hang，表示“挂”。故填hang。 4．句意：这象征着好运和幸福。根据“This...good luck and happiness”可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是This，动词用第三人称单数形式，symbol的第三人称单数形式是symbolizes，表示“象征”。故填symbolizes。 5．句意：我仍然记得小时候帮爷爷挂灯笼。根据“I still...helping my grandfather hang lanterns”可知，句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形remember，表示“记得”。故填remember。 6．句意：他是一位真正的绅士，总是教我关于我们的传统习俗。根据“He was a true...who always taught me”可知，a后接可数名词单数，gentleman表示“绅士”。故填gentleman。 7．句意：他是一位真正的绅士，总是教我关于我们的传统习俗。根据“our...customs”可知，customs是名词，前面用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 8．句意：我们家庭团聚的消息很快在我们的亲戚中传开了。根据“The news about our family reunion...quickly”可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread，表示“传播”。故填spread。 9．句意：我们一起庆祝，希望有一个繁荣的新年。根据“We celebrate together...the hope of”可知，in the hope of表示“希望……”，是固定搭配。故填in。 10．句意：这些庆祝活动不仅仅是聚会，它们是我们永远都会记得的特殊时刻。根据“they’re special moments we will always...”可知，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，remember表示“记得”。故填remember。 04 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Every year, 1 January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. 2 (tourist) from around the world come to visit this wonderful ice and snow festival. 3 festival began as a winter party in 1985. The festival often lasts for one month. However, if the weather 4 (stay) cold and dry, it can go on for a few more days. 5 (temperature) are usually very low. Ice sculptors (雕刻家) use 6 (they) different tools (工具) to carve (雕刻) the hard ice. These sculptors show their works in two main 7 (area). “Sun Island” 8 (have) big snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings are very beautiful. Visitors can do many other 9 (activity), such as skiing and ice skating. They can also go 10 (swim) in the icy waters of the Songhua River. 【答案】 1．on 2．Tourists 3．The 4．stays 5．Temperatures 6．their 7．areas 8．has 9．activities 10．swimming 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国哈尔滨冰雪节的相关情况，包括节日的时间、冰雕展示以及游客可以参与的活动等。 1．句意：每年在1月5日，中国东北的哈尔滨市变成一个冬日仙境。在具体的日期前需用介词on，故填on。 2．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个精彩的冰雪节。tourist为可数名词，此处表示众多游客，需用复数形式，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Tourists。 3．句意：这个节日始于1985年的一个冬季派对。此处特指前文提到的“ice and snow festival”，需用定冠词the，且句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 4．句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷干燥，它可以再持续几天。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”（此处主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时），主语weather为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填stays。 5．句意：气温通常非常低。根据后文的be动词are可知，主语需用复数形式，temperature的复数为temperatures，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Temperatures。 6．句意：冰雕家使用他们的不同工具来雕刻坚硬的冰。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词tools，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 7．句意：这些雕刻家在两个主要区域展示他们的作品。two后接可数名词复数，area的复数形式为areas，故填areas。 8．句意：“太阳岛”有大型的人和动物的雪雕。主语为“Sun Island”，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故填has。 9．句意：游客可以做许多其他活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。 10．句意：他们也可以去松花江的冰水里游泳。go swimming为固定搭配，意为“去游泳”，故填swimming。 培优篇 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by cooking and 1 (eat) a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular 2 people of all ages. The festival comes on January 7th, 2025 this year. Many 3 (housewife) begin to cook the porridge (粥) from very early morning. They need 4 (get) at least eight things ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste 5 (real) good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make 6 (it) sweet. It usually takes hours 7 (cook) the porridge. So, many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). 8 do people like it? Because they think it brings good luck and 9 (healthy). And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to get ready for 10 Spring Festival. 【答案】 1．eating 2．among/with 3．housewives 4．to get 5．really 6．it 7．to cook 8．Why 9．health 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了中国腊八节的相关习俗，包括腊八粥的制作、受欢迎程度、寓意以及与春节的关联。 1．句意：在腊月初八，中国人通过烹饪和食用一种特殊的粥来庆祝腊八节。根据“by cooking and...”可知，此处与cooking并列，用动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。 2．句意：这种粥在各个年龄段的人中都很受欢迎。根据“popular...people of all ages”可知，此处表示在各年龄段人群中受欢迎，用be popular among/with“在……中受欢迎”。故填among/with。 3．句意：许多家庭主妇从一大早就开始煮粥。many后接可数名词复数形式，housewife的复数形式是housewives。故填housewives。 4．句意：他们需要至少准备好八样东西。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to get。 5．句意：那使得粥尝起来真的很好吃。根据“good”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 6．句意：大多数人喜欢在粥里放一些糖使它变甜。根据“make...sweet”可知，此处指使粥变甜，用代词it指代前面的the porridge。故填it。 7．句意：煮粥通常要花几个小时。It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费一些时间”，固定句型，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to cook。 8．句意：人们为什么喜欢它？根据“Because they think it brings good luck...”可知，此处询问原因，用why“为什么”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 9．句意：因为他们认为它能带来好运和健康。根据“good luck and...”可知，此处与good luck并列，用名词形式，healthy的名词形式是health。故填health。 10．句意：而且，喝了粥之后，意味着人们必须开始为春节做准备了。Spring Festival“春节”，是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 06 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 1 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the 2 (large) number—it’s a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. In ancient (古老的) China, people 3 (usual) went hiking or climbed mountains 4 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drank Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and ate Chongyang cakes on that day. They thought these could bring them good luck and best 5 (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning. It’s a special day for us 7 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to old 8 (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival often 9 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like 10 (go) for outdoor activities and enjoy themselves. 【答案】 1．because 2．largest 3．usually 4．with 5．wishes 6．a 7．to show 8．people’s 9．comes 10．to go 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节以及人们怎么庆祝这个节日。 1．句意：我们也称之为重九节，因为它落在农历的九月初九。根据“We also call it the Double Ninth Festival”和“it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历)”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 2．句意：在中国文化中，数字“九”是最大的数字——它和中文“久”同音，意为“长寿健康”。large“大的”，形容词；根据“the number nine is the…number”可知，是三者以上的比较，所以此处需用large的最高级形式。故填largest。   3．句意：在古代中国，人们通常会在节日期间和家人朋友一起远足或登山。usual“通常的”，形容词；根据“people…went hiking or climbed mountains”可知，此处修饰动词，需用usual的副词形式。故填usually。 4．句意：在古代中国，人们通常会在节日期间和家人朋友一起远足或登山。根据“…their family and friends”可知，是和家人朋友一起，所以此处用介词with。故填with。 5．句意：他们认为这些能带来好运和最美好的祝愿。best后接名词，wish表示“祝愿”时，是可数名词且通常用复数形式；best wishes最美好的祝愿。故填wishes。 6．句意：如今，重阳节有了新的意义。“new meaning”单数名词短语，首次提及，且此处表示泛指“一个”，因此用不定冠词；new以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：这是我们向长辈表达爱的特殊日子。show“展示”，动词。此句为“It’s+…+for sb. to do sth.”句型，所以此处需填动词不定式to show。故填to show。 8．句意：有些人可能会去老人家里给老人送礼物，帮助他们。people“人”，名词。此空后是名词homes，所以此处用所有格表示所属关系， people的所有格形式为people’s。故填people’s。 9．句意：这个节日通常在美丽的秋季到来。come“到来”，动词；主语“The festival”是第三人称单数，且根据“The festival often…”可知，时态为一般现在时；所以此处用come的第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 10．句意：许多家庭想要进行户外活动、享受时光。go“去”，动词；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 07 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中单词的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词 （连词、冠词或介词），使短文完整正确。 This year, I have a very special National Day holiday because we celebrate (庆祝) another festival, the Mid-autumn Festival. The Mid-autumn Festival (节日) 1 (be) one of the most important festivals in China. It usually 2 (come) in September or October. 3 that day, my family often get together and enjoy the big round moon. My grandma tells us a 4 (beauty) story— Chang’e flying to the Moon. We sit around the table 5 we talk about many interesting things. We also eat some mooncakes. They are delicious little round cakes 6 red beans and lotus seeds (莲子) in them. In the evening, there is a lantern (花灯) show on the street. We see many 7 (kind) of lanterns, such as fish lanterns, rabbit lanterns and so on. I love this festival very much. It makes 8 (I) feel warm to stay with my family. I always have 9 great time on the Mid-autumn Festival. I hope every 10 (year) festival will be as happy as this one. I can’t wait to celebrate the festival again! 【答案】 1．is 2．comes 3．On 4．beautiful 5．and 6．with 7．kinds 8．me 9．a 10．year’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节。 1．句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。根据语境可知，本句在表达客观事实，所以本句的时态是一般现在时。主语“The Mid-autumn Festival”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：它通常在九月或十月。根据语境可知，本句在表达客观事实，所以本句的时态是一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“come”用第三人称单数形式 comes。故填comes。 3．句意：在那一天，我的家人经常聚在一起赏月。“that day(那天)”是具体的一天，“on that day”意为“在那天”，所以前面用介词on。故填On。 4．句意：奶奶给我们讲了一个美丽的故事——嫦娥奔月。story意为“故事”，是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“beauty”意为“美丽”，是名词，形容词为“beautiful”，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 5．句意：我们围着桌子坐着，谈论许多有趣的事情。“sit around the table”意为“围着桌子坐着”，“talk about many interesting things”意为“谈论许多有趣的事情”，两者是并列关系，所以用“and”连接。故填and。 6．句意：它们是美味的圆圆的小蛋糕，里面有红豆和莲子。根据语境可知，此处表达的意思是“有红豆和莲子的蛋糕”，所以此处用“with”，意为“有”，是伴随状语。故填with。 7．句意：我们看到许多种类的灯笼，如鱼灯、兔子灯等等。“kind”意为“种类”，是可数名词，“many”意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，所以“kind”用复数“kinds”。故填kinds。 8．句意：它让我觉得和家人在一起很温暖。“I”意为“我”，是主格，此处“feel warm”是“使我觉得温暖”，所以此处用“I”的宾格“me”。故填me。 9．句意：在中秋节我总是玩得很开心。“have a great time”意为“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。故填a。 10．句意：我希望每一年的节日都能像这个节日一样快乐。“year”意为“年”是名词，此处表达的意思是“每一年的节日”，所以用名词所有格形式“year’s”。故填year’s。 08 根据文章意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分） The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually 1 (come) in early November. It is the 2 (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows 3 (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through 4 winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different 5 (way). In Northern China, people enjoy 6 (eat) dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like 7 (they) ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep 8 (health) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready 9 the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together 10 share warm meals. 【答案】 1．comes 2．first 3．strongly 4．the 5．ways 6．eating 7．their 8．healthy 9．for 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“立冬”节气的时间、自然界的变化、南北方不同的庆祝饮食习俗以及该节气提醒人们御寒和团聚的意义。 1．句意：它通常在十一月初到来。根据句中“usually”可知，此处在陈述经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“It”是第三人称单数，结合所给词，此处应填入come的三单形式comes，作谓语。故填comes。 2．句意：这是冬天的第一个节气。根据“It is the…solar term (节气) of winter.”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词first，意为“第一”，表达这是冬天的第一个节气。故填first。 3．句意：风刮得很强烈，树叶从树上落下来。分析句子“The wind blows…”，结合所给词可知，strong“强烈的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式strongly，修饰动词blows，意为“强烈地”，指的是风刮得很强烈。故填strongly。 4．句意：有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。根据“Some animals start to sleep through…winter.”可知，此处应填入定冠词the，through the winter“整个冬天”，表达有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。故填the。 5．句意：人们用不同的方式庆祝立冬。根据空格前“different”，结合所给词可知，way“方式”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式ways，泛指不同的方式。故填ways。 6．句意：在中国北方，人们喜欢吃饺子来保暖。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，eat“吃”，动词原形，此处考查：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入eating，动名词，作宾语。故填eating。 7．句意：他们认为饺子看起来像他们的耳朵，可以御寒。根据空格后“ears”是名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词ears，意为“他们的”，指的是他们的耳朵。故填their。 8．句意：这些食物帮助他们在冬天保持健康。根据空格前“keep”是系动词，结合所给词可知，health“健康”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式healthy，作表语，意为“健康的”，指的是保持健康。故填healthy。 9．句意：冬天的开始提醒人们为即将到来的寒冷天气做好准备。根据“get ready…the coming cold weather”可知，此处指的是为即将到来的寒冷天气做好准备，get ready for sth“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：这也是家人聚在一起，并分享热饭的时候。分析句子“It’s also a time when families get together…share warm meals.”可知，此处应填入and，并列连词，连接get together和share，作并列谓语，表达这也是家人聚在一起，并分享热饭的时候。故填and。 09 Do Chinese have carnival (狂欢节)? The answer is Yes! That is the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). It 1 (begin) hundreds of years ago. It is very important for the Dai people in Yunnan, China. It’s 2 traditional festival and also the New Year for them. The Water Splashing Festival is 3 April. It often lasts three days. On the first two days, a big celebration 4 (mean) the beginning of the festival. People do lots of colorful 5 (activity), such as shopping, singing, dancing and so on. They have the Dragon Boat Race along the Lancang River in the afternoon. The 6 (three) day is always for water splashing. On this day, people wear their newest 7 best clothes. Then they get together in the streets, 8 (park) or squares and pour (泼) water to each other. They think water can take away the unhappiness and bad things, and bring good luck to the new year. And the young people also play games as a way to show 9 (they) love for others. If you come during the festival, prepare to 10 (play) in the water and get wet all over! You will love this festival very much. 【答案】 1．began 2．a 3．in 4．means 5．activities 6．third 7．and 8．parks 9．their 10．play 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国傣族的传统节日——泼水节。文章讲述了泼水节的起源、时间、庆祝活动及其文化意义。 1．句意：它开始于几百年前。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。 2．句意：它是傣族的一个重要传统节日，也是他们的新年。根据“traditional festival”可知，此处表示“一个传统节日”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：泼水节在四月举行。表示“在四月”用介词in。故填in。 4．句意：在前两天，一个盛大的庆祝活动意味着节日的开始。句子是一般现在时，主语“a big celebration”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 5．句意：人们进行许多丰富多彩的活动，比如购物，唱歌，跳舞等等。根据“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。 6．句意：第三天总是用来泼水。根据“The…day”可知，此处用序数词third表示“第三天”。故填third。 7．句意：在这一天，人们穿着他们最新和最好的衣服。“newest”和“best”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：然后他们在街道、公园或广场上聚集。空处与“streets”和“squares”并列，用复数形式。故填parks。 9．句意：年轻人也通过玩游戏来表达他们对别人的爱。“love”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 10．句意：如果你在节日期间来，准备好玩水并全身湿透吧！“prepare to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“准备做某事”，用动词原形play。故填play。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like the Spring Festival? Here, I would like 1 (share) my trip to Dezhou during the Spring Festival with you all. Susan is my Chinese friend. She is quite beautiful 2 big eyes and brown hair. This year, Susan asks me to celebrate the festival with 3 (she) family in China. It is 4 nice trip with a lot of interesting things to do, so I take a plane from Los Angeles to Dezhou. I plan to stay in Dezhou for a week. Susan’s father drives us to visit Susan’s grandparents in the countryside. Susan’s parents are planning to celebrate the festival with the grandparents for a few days. Now Susan’s family are busy 5 (get) ready for the festival. 6 the moment, Susan’s grandma is cooking dumplings. Susan’s grandpa is 7 (make) red lanterns. Where is Susan? She is cleaning the house. She hopes to clean away all the bad 8 (lucky). On the New Year’s Eve (除夕), we have a big family dinner 9 watch a special programme—the Spring Festival Gala Evening (春节联欢晚会) 10 TV. We have a really good time! 【答案】 1．to share 2．with 3．her 4．a 5．getting 6．At 7．making 8．luck 9．and 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在春节期间和苏珊一家在德州庆祝春节的经历，包括行程安排以及苏珊家人为春节做准备的情况等。 1．句意：在这里，我想要和你们所有人分享我春节期间去德州的旅行。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以用“to share”。故填to share。 2．句意：她很漂亮，有着大眼睛和棕色的头发。此处用“with”表示“具有，带有”，用来描述苏珊的外貌特征。故填with。 3．句意：今年，苏珊邀请我和她在中国的家人一起庆祝这个节日。“family”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。故填her。 4．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行，有很多有趣的事情可以做，所以我从洛杉矶坐飞机到德州。“trip”是可数名词单数，且“nice”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”表示“一次”。故填a。 5．句意：现在苏珊的家人正忙着为节日做准备。“be busy doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，所以用“getting”。故填getting。 6．句意：此刻，苏珊的奶奶正在煮饺子。“at the moment”是固定短语，意为“此刻，现在”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填At。 7．句意：苏珊的爷爷正在做红灯笼。根据“is”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，“make”的现在分词是“making”。故填making。 8．句意：她希望扫走所有的坏运气。“bad”是形容词，后面要接名词，“lucky”的名词形式是“luck”，意为“运气”。故填luck。 9．句意：在除夕，我们吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐，并且在电视上看一个特别的节目——春节联欢晚会。“have a big family dinner”和“watch a special programme”是并列关系，所以用“and”。故填and。 10．句意：在除夕，我们吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐，并且在电视上看一个特别的节目——春节联欢晚会。“on TV”是固定短语，意为“在电视上”。故填on。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $