摘要:
该小学英语课件围绕“Fire”主题,涵盖核心单词(fire, burn, hurt等)、句型(must/mustn’t表义务/禁止、祈使句否定形式)及消防安全规则。通过“安全第一”主题导入,结合故事图片创设情境,搭建从已知安全知识到火灾安全的学习支架,衔接新旧内容。
亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过“Look, ask and answer”互动、场景造句等提升语言运用,小组设计提示语、补充规则发展创造思维。采用情境教学与分层任务(基础抄写、提高对话、拓展海报),助力学生主动学习,教师可高效落实教学目标。
内容正文:
Unit 12
沪教版小学英语五年级上册(三起·2012)
Fire
第一课时
Teaching objectives
能识别并认读核心单词短语:fire, burn down, hurt, smoke, play near fires能理解核心句子:Fire can burn down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too.能听懂关于消防安全的对话,明确火灾的危害及安全规则。
能运用核心单词短语描述火灾的影响(如“Fire can burn down trees.”)能使用“must/mustn’t”句型表达消防安全规范。能完成“Look, ask and answer”环节的问答互动,正确回应消防安全相关问题。
能结合生活场景,补充23条额外的消防安全规则(如“We mustn’t leave candles unattended.”)。能小组合作,用英语简单设计1条消防安全提示语(如“Safety first—keep away from fire!”)
学习理解:
应用实践:
迁移创新:
Teaching objectives
fire, burn down, hurt, be careful with, play with matches, smoke, play near fires
We must be careful with fire.
We mustn’t play with matches.
We mustn’t smoke in the forest.
核心单词短语:
核心句子:
Lead-in
Presentation
Practice
Summary
Homework
Contents
Lead-in
Enjoy the story
Presentation
Word
n.火;火灾
短语:to light the fire 点火;生火
同义词:
heater; shooting; criticism
fire
[ˈfaɪə]
Word
v.燃烧,烧
短语:to burn yourself 烧着(或烫着)自己
同义词:
injure; spoil;
burn
[bɜːn]
Word
v.(使)受伤
短语:to feel hurt 感到伤心
同义词:
pain; wound; damage
hurt
[hɜːt]
Word
v.必须
短语:sb must away 某人必须去
同义词:
mustiness
must
[mʌst]
Word
adj.小心的;用心的
短语:to be careful with your money
花钱精打细算
同义词:
cautious; attentive; thorough
careful
[ˈkeəfʊl]
Word
v.吸烟;抽烟
短语:to have a smoke 吸烟;抽烟
同义词:
cigarette; cigar
smoke
[sməʊk]
Story
Look this picture!
Let’s ready this story !
Story
Fire can burn down a lot of trees.
It can hurt people too.
We must be careful with fire.
can+do(动词原形)
能够做某事
短语:烧毁
短语:许多
必须
must +do(动词原形)
必须做某事
短语:小心
Story
Children, what do you know about fire safety?
What mustn't we do in the forest or at home?
孩子们,复数形式
原型:child
什么
特殊疑问词
消防安全
必须
mustn't =must not
短语:在森林里
短语:在家
Story
必须
mustn't =must not
短语:在森林里
必须
must +do(动词原形)
必须做某事
短语:安全第一
Story
Story
What mustn't we do in the forest or at home?
We mustn't .
Story
Story
What mustn't we do in the forest or at home?
We mustn't .
smoke in the forest
Story
What mustn't we do in the forest or at home?
We mustn't .
play near fires at home
Story
What mustn't we do in the forest or at home?
We mustn't .
play with matches at home
Story
Look and learn
Don't smoke!
Don't play with matches!
Practice
知识点
情态动词“must/mustn’t”表义务/禁止
二者都后接动词原形,是表达规则、安全规范的常用结构。
“must”表示“必须”,用于提出强制性要求。
“mustn’t”表示“禁止”,用于明确不允许的行为。
例句:
We must be careful with fire.(我们必须小心用火。)
用must/mustn’t补全句子
1. We ________ play with matches.
2. We ________ be careful with fire.
3. We ________ smoke in the forest.
4. We ________ follow fire safety rules.
mustn’t
must
mustn’t
must
选择正确的情态动词
1. We (must/mustn’t) play near fires.
2. We (must/mustn’t) keep safe.
3. We (must/mustn’t) throw rubbish into fires.
4. We (must/mustn’t) listen to the fireman.
根据场景写句子
1. 例子:在森林里(吸烟)
.
2. 在家(玩火)
.
3. 用火时(小心)
.
4. 遇到火灾时(保持冷静)
.
We mustn’t smoke in the forest.
We mustn’t play with fire at home.
We must be careful with fire.
We must keep calm when there is a fire.
知识点
祈使句的否定形式(Don’t+动词原形)
用于直接发出禁止性指令,常搭配安全标识使用,语气简洁明确。
祈使句的否定形式以“Don’t”开头,后接动词原形。
例句:
Don’t smoke!(禁止吸烟!)
根据场景写句子
1. Play with matches.
.
2. Smoke in the forest.
.
3. Play near fires.
.
4. Run in the fire.
.
→ Don’t play with matches.
→ Don’t smoke in the forest.
→ Don’t play near fires.
→ Don’t run in the fire.
选择正确的情态动词
1.Don’t smoke!
2. Don’t play with matches!
3. Don’t play with fire!
4. Don’t get close!
Summary
Summary
Words & phrases
fire, burn down, hurt, be careful with, play with matches, smoke, play near fires
Sentences
Fire can burn down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too.
Summary
Sentences
We mustn’t play with matches.
We must be careful with fire.
We mustn’t smoke in the forest.
Homework
Homework
基础题:抄写核心单词短语和句子各2遍。用“must/mustn’t”完成2个句子:
In the forest, we mustn’t ______.At home, we must ______.
提高题:编写3句关于消防安全的对话(参考课文“Listen and say”的形式),至少包含2个核心句子。
拓展题:设计1张英文消防安全海报,包含1个禁止类图标+1句核心句子(如“Don’t play with matches!”)。
Thanks for Your Listening!
$hurt.
careful.
EEEEburn.
must.