题型闯关03 句子改写及连词成句（综合训练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

题型闯关03 句型改写及连词成句 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、基础题必刷 1．Both of them have read the moving story in today’s newspaper. （改为否定句） of them read the moving story in today’s newspaper. 2．We learned “Fishing with Birds” in English class to know more about traditional Chinese skills. (对划线部分提问) we learn “Fishing with Birds” in English class? 3．Miss Evans asked Bob, “Will you join the chess club this weekend?”（改为宾语从句） Miss Evans asked Bob he join the chess club that weekend. 4．People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing. (改为反义疑问句) People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing, ? 5．We should clean the fur twice a week to keep it shining. (改为被动句) The fur should twice a week to keep shiny. 6．Palmtop computers are so small that they can be put in your pocket like a bar of chocolate. (改成简单句) Palmtop computers are to be put in your pocket like a bar of chocolate. 7．of mine, to say, a friend, a word, too excited, at the news, was (连词成句) . 8．We have already discussed this matter in detail. (改为否定句) We this matter in detail yet. 9．He goes bowling with his friends three times a month.(对划线部分提问) does he go bowling with his friends? 10．The concert will raise money for local charities. (改为被动语态) Money will by the concert for local charities. 11．I cannot tell when I will meet her again. (改为简单句) I cannot tell meet her again. 12．The boy was so careful that he got good grades in the exam. (保持句意基本不变) The boy was to get good grades in the exam. 13．“Can you please close the door for me?” Gary asked me. (改为间接引语) Gary asked me I close the door for him. 14．plastic bags, throw away, millions of, used to, people(连词成句) . 15．My daughter has already finished her homework. （改为否定句） My daughter finished her homework . 16．Mr Baker has lived in this city for six years. (对划线部分提问) has Mr Baker lived in this city? 17．The twins seldom go to school on foot. (改为反意疑问句) The twins seldom go to school on foot, ? 18．They will produce more cartoon films in the next five years. (改为被动语态) More cartoon films will in the next five years. 19．All the students in our class succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. (保持句意不变) All the students in our class reach the top of the mountain. 20．set off, I, early, to, fresh air, breathe, in the forest (连词成句) 21．Everyone has to obey the traffic rules. (改为一般疑问句) everyone to obey the traffic rules? 22．Computers are super calculators, ? (改为反意疑问句) 23．She wrote the invitation cards by hand to make them more personal. (对划线部分提问) she write the invitation cards to make them more personal? Jimmy ate so much seafood that he couldn’t fall asleep easily. (保持句意基本不变) Jimmy ate 24 much seafood 25 fall asleep easily. 26．We will build a new railway station next year. (改为被动语态) A new railway station will by us next year. 27．The elderly man said, “I will reach the right place in the late afternoon.” (改为宾语从句) The elderly man said reach the right place in the late afternoon. 28．realize, so, probably, more than, you, computers, you, depend on (连词成句) 29．The old man sat down in the chair to have a rest. (对划线部分提问) the old man sit down in the chair? 30．The beach is a nice place for tourists.（改为感叹句） nice place the beach is for tourists! 31．Mary’s never been to Singapore before. (改为反意疑问句) Mary’s never been to Singapore before, ? 32．My cousin has sports after school every day. (改为否定句) My cousin sports after school every day. 33．Please decide which course you will take immediately. (改为简单句) Please decide which course immediately. 34．My friend invited me to his Christmas party. (改为被动语态) I to my friend’s Christmas party. 35．terrible, me, something, to, that day, happened (连词成句) 36．His roommate set out at sunset for a night’s hiking. (改为否定句) His roommate out at sunset for a night’s hiking. 37．Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes. (改为被动语态) The glass by Mike when he was washing the dishes. 38．News is important to everybody in modern society. (变成感叹句) news is to everybody in modern society! 39．The Olympic Games are held every four years. (对划线部分提问) are the Olympic Games held? 40．Something was wrong with my washing machine yesterday. （保持句意基本不变） My washing machine yesterday. 41．“Are you talking to you friend on the Internet?” Mrs. Green asked her son. （改为宾语从句） Mr Green asked her son he talking to his friend on the Internet. 42．For, being polite, we, apologize to, had better, Mr. Li, not（连词成句） . 43．I have already finished my homework. (改为否定句) I finished my homework . 44．The girl will go to England for further study in a month. (对划线部分提问) will the girl go to England for further study? 45．According to the plan, we will plant more trees this spring. (改为被动语态) According to the plan, more trees will this spring. 46．I was too frightened to think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. （保持句意不变） I was frightened I could hardly think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. 47．The film began five minutes ago. (保持句意基本不变) The film on for five minutes. 48．“Will they come to Shanghai again?” Tim asked. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked they come to Shanghai again. 49．more responsible, helps, become, us, keeping pet dogs (连词成句) 50．The detective found some useful clues to the murder. (改为否定句) The detective any useful clues to the murder. The IT engineer spent about two years improving the operating system. (对划线部分提问) 51 52 did the IT engineer spend improving the operating system? 53．People hang national flags outside the door on National Day. (改为被动语态) National flags outside the door on National Day. 54．Jack worked so hard that he could catch up with others in such a short time.（改为简单句） Jack worked to catch up with others in such a short time. 55．This jacket isn’t the right size for me. (保持句意基本不变) This jacket me very well. 56．“How can I reduce study stress?” Jill asked Mr. Guo. (改为间接引语) Jill asked Mr. Guo how reduce study stress. 57．to ride bicycles, never, children, should, under the age of twelve, be allowed(连词成句) . 58．My pet dog created a lot of mess at home just now. （改为一般疑问句） your dog much mess at home just now? 59．Mr. Green had to sit down and rest every ten minutes. (就划线部分提问) did Mr. Green have to sit down and rest? 60．Grandmother rarely uses a mobile phone, ? (改为反意疑问句) 61．Some young parents don’t realize the influence of their actions on the children.（保持句意不变） Some young parents are the influence of their actions on the children. 62．We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态) A lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. 63．Have you wondered? Why do Japanese take off their shoes before entering? （改为宾语从句） Have you wondered Japanese off their shoes before entering a house? 64．the same size, in the kitchen, the one, this table, as, is (连词成句) . 65．Jack recognized his class teacher among the crowd. (改为否定句) Jack his class teacher among the crowd. 66．It’s fun to communicate with my classmates through Dingtalk. (改为感叹句) it is to communicate with my classmates through Dingtalk! 67．Sally has been in the Dance Club since December 2022. (对划线部分提问) has Sally been in the Dance Club? 68．The scientists store a lot of information in the computers every day. (改为被动语态) Much information in the computers every day. 69．Kitty was too frightened to say a word when she saw a big dog. (保持句意不变) Kitty was frightened she couldn’t say a word when she saw a big dog. 70．is, available, there, on, services, the Internet, a wide range of . 二、真题演练 第一套 （2023·上海中考真题） Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32．The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week. (改为一般疑问句) the tourists the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week? 33．Paul will cook a meal for his family this weekend. (对划线部分提问) Paul cook a meal for his family? 34．I want to know where I can print the poster. (改为简单句) I want to know print the poster. 35．He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变) He gets up early he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 36．The professor expressed a different opinion on the use of shared bikes. (改为被动语态) A different opinion by the professor on the use of shared bikes. 37．Lily’s father asked her, “Can you tell the age of a tree?” (改为间接引语) Lily’s father asked her she tell the age of a tree. 38．should, the ancient buildings, we, to protect, take action (连词成句) . 第二套 （2022·上海中考真题） Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 48. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句） _________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport? 49. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park? 50. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态） A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week. 51. The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句） The children are discussing _________ _________ do this weekend. 52. After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变） After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep. 53. “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre. 54. the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________. 第三套 （2021·上海中考真题） 32．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句） My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon. 33．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态） A lot of patients’ lives ________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao. 34．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句） John is wondering ________ ________ keep the balance between work and play. 35．“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语） Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. 36．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has the government spent improving the water quality? 37．I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变） I ________ in the ocean park the day before yesterday. 38．a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （连词成句） ________________. 第四套 （2020·上海中考真题） 62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句） _____the middle school boy_____traditional Chinese stories in English？ 63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问） __________has Lee helped the local people sell their products? 64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句） __________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school! 65．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态） A lot of fans__________by the 13-year-old one- armed basketball player. 66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme． （保持句意基本不变） Julia__________her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme． 67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary． （改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai． 68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句） ______________________________________________________ 第五套 （2019·上海中考真题） V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词） 37. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句） Lucy______ ______the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. 38. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest? 39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变） The government is taking action to______ air quality________ 40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句） I have no idea______ ______operate the new washing machine. 41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态） The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10. 42. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 43. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型闯关03 句型改写及连词成句 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、基础题必刷 1．Both of them have read the moving story in today’s newspaper. （改为否定句） of them read the moving story in today’s newspaper. 【答案】 Neither has 【详解】句意：他们两人都在今天的报纸上读到了这个感人的故事。both“两者都”，否定词neither“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用三单，have改为has。故填Neither；has。 2．We learned “Fishing with Birds” in English class to know more about traditional Chinese skills. (对划线部分提问) we learn “Fishing with Birds” in English class? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：我们在英语课上学习“鸬鹚捕鱼”是为了更多了解中国传统技艺。你们为什么在英语课上学习“鸬鹚捕鱼”？原句中“to know more about traditional Chinese skill”表示目的，对其提问需用疑问词why，句首单词首字母大写。根据原句时态（一般过去时），需借助助动词did，动词还原为原形。故填Why；did。 3．Miss Evans asked Bob, “Will you join the chess club this weekend?”（改为宾语从句） Miss Evans asked Bob he join the chess club that weekend. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：埃文斯小姐问鲍勃：“这个周末你会加入国际象棋俱乐部吗？”宾语从句使用的是陈述句语序，因此原句的一般疑问句语序要用if/whether引导的宾语从句，且使用陈述句语序；主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去将来时would+动词原形。故填if/whether；would。 4．People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing. (改为反义疑问句) People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing, ? 【答案】 did they 【详解】句意：人们很少想到种植更多的树木来防止土地消失。分析题干，题干陈述部分带有否定词rarely“很少”，变反义疑问句时应用助动词的肯定形式，其结构为“助动词+主语”。再结合谓语动词thought可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的助动词为did的肯定形式引导反义疑问句，主语应用代词主格they指代people。故填did；they。 5．We should clean the fur twice a week to keep it shining. (改为被动句) The fur should twice a week to keep shiny. 【答案】 be cleaned 【详解】句意：我们应该每周清洁两次皮毛，以保持其光泽。被动语态的构成为：be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）；情态动词should后用be动词原形；clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填be；cleaned。 6．Palmtop computers are so small that they can be put in your pocket like a bar of chocolate. (改成简单句) Palmtop computers are to be put in your pocket like a bar of chocolate. 【答案】 small enough 【详解】句意：掌上电脑非常小，可以像一块巧克力一样放进口袋里。题干中“so…that…”的意思是“如此……以至于……”，其同义短语为“enough to do sth”，表示“足够……去做某事”，其结构为“形容词或副词+enough to do sth”。题干中“small”为形容词，所以其同义句空白处应为“small enough”。故填small；enough。 7．of mine, to say, a friend, a word, too excited, at the news, was (连词成句) . 【答案】A friend of mine was too excited to say a word at the news. 【详解】 根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为简单句，核心结构为“主语+系动词+表语+状语”。A friend of mine“我的一个朋友”为固定表达，作句子主语，句首首字母大写；was为be动词，作谓语；too excited“太兴奋的”为形容词短语，作表语，且“too+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“太……而不能做某事”；to say a word“说一句话”作结果状语；at the news“听到这个消息”为介词短语，作状语，说明兴奋的背景。故填A friend of mine was too excited to say a word at the news.“我的一个朋友听到这个消息太兴奋了，一句话也说不出来。” 8．We have already discussed this matter in detail. (改为否定句) We this matter in detail yet. 【答案】 haven’t discussed 【详解】句意：我们还没有详细讨论过这个问题。原句是现在完成时肯定句（have discussed），改为否定句需要在助动词have后加not。故填haven’t；discussed。 9．He goes bowling with his friends three times a month.(对划线部分提问) does he go bowling with his friends? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：他每个月和他的朋友们去打三次保龄球。根据“three times a month”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，使用特殊疑问词how often，意为“多久一次”，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 10．The concert will raise money for local charities. (改为被动语态) Money will by the concert for local charities. 【答案】 be raised 【详解】句意：音乐会将为当地的慈善机构筹集资金。根据“will”可知，原句时态为一般将来时，改为被动语态时，结构为“will be done”，raise“筹集”，是动词原形，过去分词是raised。故填be；raised。 11．I cannot tell when I will meet her again. (改为简单句) I cannot tell meet her again. 【答案】 when to 【详解】句意：我无法判断什么时候能再见到她。原句是含宾语从句的复合句，可将 “when I will meet” 转换为 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构 “when to meet”。故填when；to。 12．The boy was so careful that he got good grades in the exam. (保持句意基本不变) The boy was to get good grades in the exam. 【答案】 careful enough 【详解】句意：这个男孩如此细心，以至于在考试中取得了好成绩。改为同义句，应用形容词+enough+to do sth.“足够……去做某事”。故填careful；enough。 13．“Can you please close the door for me?” Gary asked me. (改为间接引语) Gary asked me I close the door for him. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：“你能帮我把门关上吗？”，加里问我。本题要改为间接引语，转变后意思是“加里问我是否能帮他把门关上”。asked后跟宾语从句，原直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需用if/whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”；主句时态是过去时，从句中的“can”应改为“could”，故填if/whether；could。 14．plastic bags, throw away, millions of, used to, people(连词成句) . 【答案】People used to throw away millions of plastic bags 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是一个简单句。People“人们”，作句子的主语，句首首字母大写；used to“过去常常”为固定结构，后接动词原形，在句中作谓语的一部分；throw away“扔掉”，动词短语，与“used to”构成谓语；millions of“数百万的”，数量短语，用来修饰名词短语plastic bags“塑料袋”，“millions of plastic bags”作“throw away”的宾语。故填People used to throw away millions of plastic bags“人们过去常常扔掉数百万个塑料袋”。 15．My daughter has already finished her homework. （改为否定句） My daughter finished her homework . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：我女儿已经做完作业了。本题要求改为否定句，原句使用了现在完成时态，否定形式在has后直接加not，缩写为hasn’t；already用于肯定句，否定句中用yet，常置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 16．Mr Baker has lived in this city for six years. (对划线部分提问) has Mr Baker lived in this city? 【答案】How long 【详解】句意： Baker先生在这座城市生活了六年。划线部分表示一段时间，用how long“多久”提问。故填How long。 17．The twins seldom go to school on foot. (改为反意疑问句) The twins seldom go to school on foot, ? 【答案】do they 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎很少步行去上学。根据题意可知，此处要求改为反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，seldom意为“很少”，前面的陈述句部分表示否定，go是实义动词，句子时态为一般现在时，因此附加问句用助动词do，问句的主语用they，指代the twins。故填do they。 18．They will produce more cartoon films in the next five years. (改为被动语态) More cartoon films will in the next five years. 【答案】be produced 【详解】句意：在接下来的五年，他们将制作更多的卡通电影。主语是“More cartoon films”，原句时态为一般将来时，因此是一般将来时的被动语态。其结构是“will+be+动词过去分词”。故填be produced。 19．All the students in our class succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. (保持句意不变) All the students in our class reach the top of the mountain. 【答案】managed to 【详解】句意：我们班所有的学生都成功到达了山顶。succeeded in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”，与 managed to do sth. 同义，都表示“设法完成了某事”。句子时态是一般过去时，原句中的“succeeded in reaching”可以转换为“managed to reach”。故填managed to。 20．set off, I, early, to, fresh air, breathe, in the forest (连词成句) 【答案】I set off early to breathe fresh air in the forest. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是简单句。I“我”，句子的主语；set off“出发”，句子的谓语；early“早”，副词，修饰动词；to breathe fresh air“去呼吸新鲜空气”，目的状语；in the forest“在森林里”，地点状语，通常放在句末。故填I set off early to breathe fresh air in the forest. “我一早就出发，去森林里呼吸新鲜空气。” 21．Everyone has to obey the traffic rules. (改为一般疑问句) everyone to obey the traffic rules? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：每个人都必须遵守交通规则吗？原句是陈述句，其中“has to”表示“必须”，相当于情态动词，但语法上属于实义动词短语。当句子中有“have to”表示“必须”时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“do”或“does”。主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，因此使用“does”。助动词“does”后，原动词“has”要还原为原形“have”，将助动词“does”提前至句首。 主语“everyone”后接动词原形“have”。故填Does；have。 22．Computers are super calculators, ? (改为反意疑问句) 【答案】aren’t they 【详解】句意：电脑是超级计算器，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，句子前半部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定，主语“Computers”是复数名词，附加疑问部分用代词“they”代替。 主句的动词是“are”，附加疑问部分用其否定形式“aren’t”。故填aren’t they。 23．She wrote the invitation cards by hand to make them more personal. (对划线部分提问) she write the invitation cards to make them more personal? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：她手写邀请函是为了让它们更个性化。根据所给题干可知，题目要求对划线部分“by hand”进行提问。划线部分表示“用手写”，属于方式状语，因此应使用疑问词“how”来提问。句子主语是“she”，谓语动词是“wrote”，提问时需要将助动词“did”提前构成疑问句。故填How；did。 Jimmy ate so much seafood that he couldn’t fall asleep easily. (保持句意基本不变) Jimmy ate 24 much seafood 25 fall asleep easily. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：吉米吃了如此多海鲜，以至于他不能轻易入睡。根据“Jimmy ate so much seafood that he couldn’t fall asleep easily”可知，这里需要将so…that“如此……以至于”后接否定句，转换为too…to“太……而不能”的结构，too和to符合语境。故填too；to。 26．We will build a new railway station next year. (改为被动语态) A new railway station will by us next year. 【答案】 be built 【详解】句意：我们明年将建一个新火车站。原句动词为build，改为被动语态，根据语境（一般将来时），其被动语态结构为will+be+动词的过去分词。主语A new railway station是动作的承受者，build的过去分词是built，因此应填be built。故填be；built。 27．The elderly man said, “I will reach the right place in the late afternoon.” (改为宾语从句) The elderly man said reach the right place in the late afternoon. 【答案】 he would 【详解】句意：老人说：“我将在傍晚到达正确的地方。”直接引语是陈述句，改为宾语从句时，需添加连接词that但通常可以省略。直接引语中的主语I要改为第三人称he，因为主句主语是“The elderly man”；主句动词“said”是过去式，所以从句的将来时will需改为过去将来时would。其他部分保持不变。故填he；would。 28．realize, so, probably, more than, you, computers, you, depend on (连词成句) 【答案】So you probably depend on computers more than you realize. 【详解】根据提示词可知，此句为than引导的比较状语从句。so“所以”，位于句首，首字母大写；you“你”，作主句主语；probably“可能”，副词；depend on computers“依赖电脑”，作主句谓语和宾语；more than“比……更多”；you“你”，作从句主语；realize“意识到”，动词，作从句谓语。故填So you probably depend on computers more than you realize.“所以你可能比你意识到的更依赖电脑。” 29．The old man sat down in the chair to have a rest. (对划线部分提问) the old man sit down in the chair? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：老人坐在椅子上休息。划线部分“to have a rest”表目的，对目的提问用疑问词“Why”，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词“sat”是实义动词，变疑问句需借助助动词“did”，且“did”后动词用原形“sit”。故填Why；did。 30．The beach is a nice place for tourists.（改为感叹句） nice place the beach is for tourists! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：海滩是游客的好去处。陈述句中a nice place为名词短语，改为感叹句时应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；a。 31．Mary’s never been to Singapore before. (改为反意疑问句) Mary’s never been to Singapore before, ? 【答案】 has she 【详解】句意：玛丽以前从未去过新加坡。原句中“Mary’s”是“Mary has”的缩写，结合“never”可知，句子为现在完成时的否定句。改为反意疑问句时，需遵循“前否后肯”原则；疑问部分的助动词需与前面主句的助动词has保持一致，主语需与主句主语“Mary”保持一致，并用对应的人称代词she指代。故填has；she。 32．My cousin has sports after school every day. (改为否定句) My cousin sports after school every day. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：我的堂兄弟每天放学后都做运动。句子为一般现在时态，且主语为第三人称单数，改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，动词使用原形，has的原形为have。故填doesn’t；have。 33．Please decide which course you will take immediately. (改为简单句) Please decide which course immediately. 【答案】 to take 【详解】句意：请立即决定选哪门课。根据“Please decide which course you will take immediately.”可知，此处应将宾语从句“which course you will take”改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，因此用which course to take。故填to；take。 34．My friend invited me to his Christmas party. (改为被动语态) I to my friend’s Christmas party. 【答案】 was invited 【详解】句意：我的朋友邀请我参加他的圣诞派对。原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，主语I是动作的承受者，助动词用was，谓语动词invited改为过去分词invited。故填was；invited。 35．terrible, me, something, to, that day, happened (连词成句) 【答案】Something terrible happened to me that day. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，该句为肯定句，形容词terrible修饰不定代词something放在其后，在句中作主语；happened to me在句中作谓语；that day在句中作状语。故填Something terrible happened to me that day.“那天我遭遇了可怕的事情。” 36．His roommate set out at sunset for a night’s hiking. (改为否定句) His roommate out at sunset for a night’s hiking. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：他的室友在日落时分出发去徒步旅行。根据“His roommate set out”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。 37．Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes. (改为被动语态) The glass by Mike when he was washing the dishes. 【答案】 was broken 【详解】句意：迈克洗碗时打碎了玻璃杯。主动语态变被动语态时，要将原句的宾语“the glass”变为主语，谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”结构，原句时态是一般过去时，主语“the glass”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，“break”的过去分词是“broken”。故填was；broken。 38．News is important to everybody in modern society. (变成感叹句) news is to everybody in modern society! 【答案】 How important 【详解】句意：在现代社会，新闻对每个人来说都很重要。根据感叹句结构，“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”用于强调形容词。原句中“important”是形容词，故用“How important”引导感叹句，符合“新闻对现代社会的每个人来说多么重要”的语境。故填How；important。 39．The Olympic Games are held every four years. (对划线部分提问) are the Olympic Games held? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。划线部分为“every four years”，这里是提问频率，用疑问词组how often来提问，主语是“the Olympic Games”，谓语动词是“are held”（一般现在时的被动语态结构）。故填How；often。 40．Something was wrong with my washing machine yesterday. （保持句意基本不变） My washing machine yesterday. 【答案】 broke down 【详解】句意：昨天我的洗衣机出了点问题。分析原句可知，was wrong with“出毛病、发生故障”，可以用固定词组“break down”来替换；句子时态为一般过去时，break应用过去式broke。故填broke；down。 41．“Are you talking to you friend on the Internet?” Mrs. Green asked her son. （改为宾语从句） Mr Green asked her son he talking to his friend on the Internet. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：“你在网上和你的朋友聊天吗？”格林夫人问她的儿子。根据分析句子可知，原句是一个直接引语的一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需要添加引导词if/whether；又根据主句动词“asked”是过去时，因此从句的时态需要相应调整，从句主语为he，将“are”改为过去时“was”。故填if/whether；was。 42．For, being polite, we, apologize to, had better, Mr. Li, not（连词成句） . 【答案】For being polite, we had better not apologize to Mr. Li 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句是一句简单句，结构为：主谓宾。For being polite“出于礼貌”，位于句首，作目的状语，与句子间用逗号隔开；we“我们”，主格人称代词，作主语；had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配；apologize to Mr. Li“向李先生道歉”，作宾语。故填For being polite, we had better not apologize to Mr. Li“出于礼貌，我们最好不要向李先生道歉”。 43．I have already finished my homework. (改为否定句) I finished my homework . 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我已经完成我的作业了。“already”常用于肯定句，“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句，且现在完成时的否定形式是“haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词”。原句是现在完成时，主语是I，所以否定形式用“haven’t”，把“already”换成“yet”。故填haven’t；yet。 44．The girl will go to England for further study in a month. (对划线部分提问) will the girl go to England for further study? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：这个女孩一个月后会去英国深造。划线部分为“in a month”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词how soon提问，表示“多久以后”，置于句首首字母大写。故填How；soon。 45．According to the plan, we will plant more trees this spring. (改为被动语态) According to the plan, more trees will this spring. 【答案】 be planted 【详解】句意：根据计划，今年春天我们将种更多的树。原句的时态是一般将来时，被动语态结构为“will be done”，plant“种植”，是动词原形，过去分词是planted。故填be；planted。 46．I was too frightened to think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. （保持句意不变） I was frightened I could hardly think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：听到一声可怕的声音后，我吓得无法清醒思考。原句是too...to...的简单句，此处可以转换成so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的让步状语从句，so+形容词/副词+that结构。故填so；that。 47．The film began five minutes ago. (保持句意基本不变) The film on for five minutes. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：电影五分钟前开始了。根据“for five minutes”可知，句子需用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性表达为be on；时态为现在完成时，主语the film是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has；been。 48．“Will they come to Shanghai again?” Tim asked. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked they come to Shanghai again. 【答案】 whether/if would 【详解】句意：“他们还会再来上海吗？” 蒂姆问道。原句直接引语为一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，变为宾语从句后用whether或if引导；主句为一般过去时，此处从句用过去将来时，使用陈述语序。故填whether/if ; would。 49．more responsible, helps, become, us, keeping pet dogs (连词成句) 【答案】Keeping pet dogs helps us become more responsible. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词，keeping pet dogs作主语，helps作谓语，us作宾语，become more responsible作宾语补足语。故填Keeping pet dogs helps us become more responsible.“养宠物狗帮助我们变得更有责任感。” 50．The detective found some useful clues to the murder. (改为否定句) The detective any useful clues to the murder. 【答案】 didn’t find 【详解】句意：侦探发现了一些与这起谋杀案有关的有用线索。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，其后的动词用原形，found的原形是find。故填didn’t；find。 The IT engineer spent about two years improving the operating system. (对划线部分提问) 51 52 did the IT engineer spend improving the operating system? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：这位IT工程师花了大约两年时间改进这个操作系统。根据“about two years”可知，这里需要用疑问词How long来对时长进行提问，符合语境。故填How；long。 53．People hang national flags outside the door on National Day. (改为被动语态) National flags outside the door on National Day. 【答案】 are hung 【详解】句意：国庆节那天人们在门外挂国旗。本题要求改为被动语态，在被动语态中，主语（原句中的宾语）是动作的承受者，谓语动词用“be+过去分词”的形式。原句中的时态是一般现在时，改为被动语态后，由于主语“National flags”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“hang”的过去分词是“hung”。故填are；hung。 54．Jack worked so hard that he could catch up with others in such a short time.（改为简单句） Jack worked to catch up with others in such a short time. 【答案】hard enough 【详解】句意：杰克学习如此努力，以至于他能在如此短的时间内赶上其他人。原句是“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，可替换为“adv+enough+to do sth”结构，表示“杰克工作足够努力，在这么短的时间内就赶上了其他人。”故填hard enough。 55．This jacket isn’t the right size for me. (保持句意基本不变) This jacket me very well. 【答案】 doesn’t fit 【详解】句意：这件夹克衫的尺寸不适合我。本题要求保持句意基本不变，原句表达的是夹克衫尺寸不合适，即夹克衫穿起来不合身，可用“doesn’t fit”来表达“不适合、不合身”，其中“fit”意为“适合、合身”，动词，主语“This jacket”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“doesn’t”。故填doesn’t；fit。 56．“How can I reduce study stress?” Jill asked Mr. Guo. (改为间接引语) Jill asked Mr. Guo how reduce study stress. 【答案】 she could 【详解】句意：“我怎样才能减少学习压力？”吉尔问郭老师。本题要改为间接引语，转变后意思是“吉尔问郭老师她怎样才能减少学习压力”，asked后跟宾语从句，原句中的“I”在间接引语中应变为“she”，且转变为间接引证要用陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此此处应填she could。故填she；could。 57．to ride bicycles, never, children, should, under the age of twelve, be allowed(连词成句) . 【答案】Children under the age of twelve should never be allowed to ride bicycles 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式；分析所给单词，Children作主语；under the age of twelve作定语修饰主语；should be allowed to作谓语；never副词作状语；ride bicycles作宾语。故答案为；Children under the age of twelve should never be allowed to ride bicycles“12岁以下的孩子不应该被允许骑自行车”。 58．My pet dog created a lot of mess at home just now. （改为一般疑问句） your dog much mess at home just now? 【答案】 Did create 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗刚才把家里弄得一团糟。created是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填Did；create。 59．Mr. Green had to sit down and rest every ten minutes. (就划线部分提问) did Mr. Green have to sit down and rest? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：格林先生每隔十分钟就得坐下来休息一下。划线部分表示频率，用how often“多久一次”提问。故填How；often。 60．Grandmother rarely uses a mobile phone, ? (改为反意疑问句) 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：奶奶很少用手机，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，前半句中“rarely”（很少）是表示否定含义的频度副词，故后半句需用肯定形式；主语“Grandmother”是女性，可用人称代词“she”指代；谓语动词“uses”是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，助动词需用“does”，因此简短问句部分为“does she”。故填does；she。 61．Some young parents don’t realize the influence of their actions on the children.（保持句意不变） Some young parents are the influence of their actions on the children. 【答案】 unaware of 【详解】句意：一些年轻的父母没有意识到他们的行为对孩子的影响。don’t realize“没有意识到”，可以用动词短语be unaware of“不知道，没有注意到”来替换。故填unaware；of。 62．We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态) A lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. 【答案】 was raised 【详解】句意：我们为中国西部的贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。原句宾语a lot of money在改句中作主语，变作动词raise的受动者，需用被动语态；由money是不可数名词，可知系动词需用单数形式；结合原句raised是过去式，可知系动词用was，故填was; raised。 63．Have you wondered? Why do Japanese take off their shoes before entering? （改为宾语从句） Have you wondered Japanese off their shoes before entering a house? 【答案】 why take 【详解】句意：你有没有想过为什么日本人在进屋前要脱鞋？改为宾语从句，用陈述语序，从句中日本人进屋前脱鞋是长期的习惯，时态不发生改变，谓语动词take用原形，故填why；take。 64．the same size, in the kitchen, the one, this table, as, is (连词成句) . 【答案】This table is the same size as the one in the kitchen 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。句子的主语是“this table”，开头首字母大写；谓语是“is”；the same size as“同……一样大”，表语是“the same size as the one in the kitchen”。故填This table is the same size as the one in the kitchen“这张桌子和厨房里的那张一样大”。 65．Jack recognized his class teacher among the crowd. (改为否定句) Jack his class teacher among the crowd. 【答案】 didn’t recognize 【详解】句意：杰克在人群中认出了他的班主任。句子时态为一般过去时，且句中含有实义动词recognize，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，recognized的原形是recognize。故填didn’t；recognize。 66．It’s fun to communicate with my classmates through Dingtalk. (改为感叹句) it is to communicate with my classmates through Dingtalk! 【答案】 What fun 【详解】句意：通过钉钉和我的同学交流，真是太有趣了！改为感叹句，根据原句中“fun”可知，其为不可数名词，“乐趣”，应用结构What+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故填What；fun。 67．Sally has been in the Dance Club since December 2022. (对划线部分提问) has Sally been in the Dance Club? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：Sally从2022年12月起就加入了舞蹈俱乐部。划线部分表示从过去的某一时间点持续到现在的一段时间，用how long“多久”进行提问。故填How；long。 68．The scientists store a lot of information in the computers every day. (改为被动语态) Much information in the computers every day. 【答案】 is stored 【详解】句意：科学家们每天在电脑里储存大量信息。根据题目要求，此处需体现“被储存”的被动含义，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Much information”是不可数名词，be动词用is；“store”的过去分词为“stored”。故填is；stored。 69．Kitty was too frightened to say a word when she saw a big dog. (保持句意不变) Kitty was frightened she couldn’t say a word when she saw a big dog. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：Kitty看到一只大狗时吓得一句话也说不出来。too ... to表示“太……而不能……”，可转换为so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。 70．is, available, there, on, services, the Internet, a wide range of . 【答案】There is a wide range of services available on the Internet 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是肯定句。“there is”是存在句型结构，意为“有”；“a wide range of services”表示“各种各样的服务”，作句子的主语；“available”是形容词，作后置定语修饰“services”，意为“可获得的”；“on the Internet”是地点状语，意为“在互联网上”。故填There is a wide range of services available on the Internet“互联网上有各种各样的服务可供使用”。 二、真题演练 第一套 （2023·上海中考真题） Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32．The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week. (改为一般疑问句) the tourists the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week? 【答案】 Did visit 【详解】句意：上周游客参观了中国剪纸展。句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形visit。故填Did；visit。 33．Paul will cook a meal for his family this weekend. (对划线部分提问) Paul cook a meal for his family? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：保罗这个周末将为他的家人做饭。划线部分是时间，疑问词是when，变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填When；will。 34．I want to know where I can print the poster. (改为简单句) I want to know print the poster. 【答案】 where to 【详解】句意：我想知道在哪里可以打印海报。此处可把宾语从句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，把where I can print the poster改为where to print the poster。故填where；to。 35．He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变) He gets up early he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他早起以便有足够的时间上滑冰课。“早起”的目的是“有足够的时间上滑冰课”，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 36．The professor expressed a different opinion on the use of shared bikes. (改为被动语态) A different opinion by the professor on the use of shared bikes. 【答案】 was expressed 【详解】句意：教授对共享单车的使用表达了不同的看法。句子是一般过去时，故此处改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was，express的过去分词是expressed。故填was；expressed。 37．Lily’s father asked her, “Can you tell the age of a tree?” (改为间接引语) Lily’s father asked her she tell the age of a tree. 【答案】 whether/if could 【详解】句意：莉莉的父亲问她：“你能说出一棵树的年龄吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需要借助whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，主句是过去时，故从句用过去的时态，把can改为could。故填whether/if；could。 38．should, the ancient buildings, we, to protect, take action (连词成句) . 【答案】We should take action to protect the ancient buildings 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是we，should“应该”，情态动词后加动词原形；take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，protect the ancient buildings“保护古建筑”。故填We should take action to protect the ancient buildings“我们应该采取行动保护古建筑”。 第二套 （2022·上海中考真题） Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 48. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句） _________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。故填Do；help。 49. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为“20 kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用“how far”，且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How；far。 50. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态） A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week. 【答案】 ①. was ②. discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。故填was；discovered。 51. The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句） The children are discussing _________ _________ do this weekend. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what是疑问词，故填what；to。 52. After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变） After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆激动得无法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互换。故填too；to。 53. “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre. 【答案】 ①. when ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。 54. the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句。the engineer作主语，promised to finish为谓语，the task为宾语，as soon as possible作状语。句子为一般过去时，且the位于句首首字母应大写。故答案为The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible“工程师答应尽快完成任务”。 第三套 （2021·上海中考真题） 32．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句） My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon. 【答案】didn’t borrow 【详解】 句意：我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；borrow。 33．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态） A lot of patients’ lives ________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao. 【答案】were saved 【详解】 句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。 34．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句） John is wondering ________ ________ keep the balance between work and play. 【答案】how to 【详解】 句意：约翰想知道他怎样才能在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。原句是宾语从句，可以转化成“疑问词+不定式”的简单句结构，原句引导词是how，改写后的疑问词也用how，且转换句空格后是动词原形。故填how；to。 35．“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语） Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. 【答案】whether#if had 【详解】 句意：琳达问我是否参观过国家书展。此处直接引语“Have you visited the National Book Expo?”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，用whether/if引导，直接引语是现在完成时，变为间接引语用过去完成时，故填whether/if；had。 36．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has the government spent improving the water quality? 【答案】How much 【详解】 句意：政府已花费1000万元改善水质。划线部分“10 million yuan”表示金钱数额，此处问花了多少钱要用how much提问，放句首首字母要大写。故填How；much。 37．I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变） I ________ in the ocean park the day before yesterday. 【答案】had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun 【详解】 句意：前天我在海洋公园玩得很开心。have a good time=have a great/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun表示“玩得开心”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，oneself为myself。故填had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun。 38．a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （连词成句） ________________. 【答案】The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged 【详解】 根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。the community社区，作主语，放句首首字母要大写；is trying to正在努力，作谓语；make a meal plan制定膳食计划，作宾语；for the aged为老年人。故填The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged“社区正在努力为老年人制定膳食计划”。 第四套 （2020·上海中考真题） 62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句） _____the middle school boy_____traditional Chinese stories in English？ 63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问） __________has Lee helped the local people sell their products? 64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句） __________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school! 65．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态） A lot of fans__________by the 13-year-old one- armed basketball player. 66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme． （保持句意基本不变） Julia__________her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme． 67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary． （改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai． 68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句） ______________________________________________________ 62． 【答案】Can tell 【解析】句意：——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？ 考查一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，只需把can提至句首，谓语动词用原形tell（讲述）。故答案为：Can，tell。 63． 【答案】How long 【解析】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。画线部分since he returned to his hometown表示一段时间，疑问词用how long；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填How long。 64． 【答案】How hard 【解析】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。故填How hard。 65． 【答案】were attracted 【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。 66． 【答案】made up 【解析】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。decide to＝make up one's mind"决定…"固定搭配；由decided过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用make的过去式made。故答案填made up。 67． 【答案】if would 【解析】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if"是否"引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would． 68． 【答案】Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students． 【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，success做主语；belongs to作谓语，hardworking students作宾语，in the end作时间状语，位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。故答案为：Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students．“成功最终属于那些勤奋的学生”。 第五套 （2019·上海中考真题） V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词） 37. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句） Lucy______ ______the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. 38. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest? 39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变） The government is taking action to______ air quality________ 40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句） I have no idea______ ______operate the new washing machine. 41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态） The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10. 42. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 43. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 37. (1). doesn't (2). practise 38. (1). How (2). soon 39. (1). make (2). better 40. (1). how (2). to 41. (1). was (2). released 42. (1). if/whether (2). was 43. Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves. 【解析】 37. 根据题意可知是变成否定句，这里是一般现在时态，主语是Lucy，变成否定句用借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填doesn't practise。 38. 划线部分是in a few days可知这里用how soon来提问,how soon提问in+一段时间。根据题意，故填How soon。 39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.意思是“政府正在采取措施改善空气质量。”make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。make air quality better表示是我们的质量更好。Take action to do sth.表示采取行动去做某事。根据题意，故填make； better。 40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.意思是“我不知道如何操作这台新洗衣机。”这里是how引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+to do的形式。根据题意，故填how to 。 41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.意思是“科学家们于10年4月10日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。主语是The picture of a black hole，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填was released。 42. 这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whether was。 43. Should+动词原形；learn to do sth.表示学者去做某事；plan their future表示计划他们的未来；by themselves靠某人自己。根据题意，故填Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $