精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

莎车县2025—2026学年第一学期阶段性练习题 高一英语 （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does the yoga class begin? A．At 2:40. B．At 3:00. C．At 3:20. 2．Who will Sarah stay with tomorrow? A．The man. B．Cristina. C．Her grandparents. 3．What will the man do? A．Exercise in the school gym. B．Practice tennis in a garden. C．Take exercise in the park. 4．How does the woman feel? A．Energetic. B．Hungry. C．Terrible. 5．Who is the man talking to? A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．His classmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What drink does the man ask for? A．Tea. B．Juice C．Coffee. 7．Where will the man go? A．To a bank. B．To his office. C．To another store. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does the man want to travel? A．By air. B．By ship C．By train. 9．When will the man go to New York? A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Who is Mary going to visit? A．Her children. B．Her parents. C．Her sister. 11．How long will Mary be gone? A．For three days. B．For three weeks. C．For three months. 听第9段材料，回答第12、13题。 12．Where did Cindy grow up? A．In Germany. B．In England. C．In Poland. 13．Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A．For work. B．For study. C．For sightseeing. 听第10段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．How long will the woman work as a volunteer? A．For 1 week. B．For 3 weeks. C．For 8 weeks. 15．Where does the woman’s friend live? A．In Australia. B．In Canada. C．In America. 16．What is the woman probably? A．A doctor. B．A reporter. C．A student. 听第11段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the boy look like? A．He has red hair. B．He has blue eyes. C．He is wearing a white T-shirt. 18．What information can the boy give? A．His name. B．His address. C．His mother’s name. 19．Where was the boy found? A．In the toy section. B．In the book section. C．In the clothing section. 20．What does the speaker want the boy’s mother to do? A．Come back to the store. B．Finish her shopping. C．Pick up the boy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Active New Zealand Adventure tours in New Zealand and South America Website: www.activenewzealand.com Phone: 1-800-661-9073 Destinations (地点): South Pacific, New Zealand, South America Activities: Bicycling, Wildlife, Walking Adventure Life Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarctica Website: www. adventure-life.com Phone: 1-800-344-6118 Destinations: South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Central America Activities: Rafting, Hiking Backpacking, Exploring, Nature, Rainforest Adventure Spirit/Travel Network Adventure tour operator + Travel agency Website: www.adventurespirit.net.au Phone: 800-492-0257, 800-492-0259 Destinations: Asia, Europe, Africa, South America, North America Activities: Bicycling, Snow sport, Nature, Photography, Fishing, Sailing, Around the World Tours 1. This text is probably ________. A. an informal letter B. a newspaper story C. a piece of news D. an advertisement 2. If you want to see the wildlife, you can call ________ for information. A. 1-800-661-9073 B. 1-800-344-6118 C. 800-492-0257 D. 800-492-0259 3. If you want to go rafting, you can choose ________. A. Active New Zealand B. Adventure Life C. Adventure Spirit D. Travel Network 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三家冒险类旅游公司的广告，涉及全球多个目的地的旅行服务，涵盖徒步、漂流、野生动物观察等活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，全文为三个旅游公司的服务介绍，包含网站、电话、目的地和活动项目，因此是一篇广告。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Active New Zealand部分的“Phone: 1-800-661-9073 (电话：1-800-661-9073)”和“Activities: Bicycling, Wildlife, Walking (活动：骑自行车、野生动物、散步)”可知，想要观察野生动物的游客应该拨打1-800-661-9073问询信息。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adventure Life部分的“Activities: Rafting, Hiking Backpacking, Exploring, Nature, Rainforest (活动：漂流、徒步旅行、探险、自然、雨林)”可知，想去漂流应选择“冒险生活”。故选B项。 B Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni­hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world. That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments (国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren’t just about relationships between governments or leaders — they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy. Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype with people in the world. So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders­-experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 4. The speaker probably gave the talk to the audience ________. A. on the Internet B. in a university C. in the Parliament Hall D. in a tourist attraction 5. According to the passage, the world’s future depends on ________. A. texts and emails B. traveling abroad C. getting good grades D. connections among young people 6. In the speaker’s opinion, the key to success in our times is ________. A. studying abroad B. doing more exercises C. going to a university D. getting good test scores 7. Where may the passage come from? A. A speech. B. A story. C. A news report. D. A scientific magazine. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了演讲者到访大学的缘由，强调跨国交流及留学对个人与国家的重要性。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me.(能与在座诸位相聚在这所卓越的学府，我深感荣幸与喜悦，衷心感谢大家的邀请)”推知，演讲者可能是在大学里对听众发表的这次演讲。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.(我知道我们的未来取决于世界各地像你们这样的年轻人之间的联系)”可知，世界未来取决于年轻人的联系。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times.(因此，出国留学不仅仅是一种有趣的学习方式；它正迅速成为我们这个时代成功的关键)”可知，在演讲者看来，当今时代成功的关键是出国留学。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni­hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me.(女士们先生们，谢谢。嗯，你好。（笑声）能与在座诸位相聚在这所卓越学府，我深感荣幸与喜悦，衷心感谢大家的邀请)”推知，这篇文章来自一篇演讲。故选A。 C Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes produce tears. They create a film (薄膜) over the eyes’ surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection. Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results of showing emotions.” Almost any emotion (情感) — good or bad, happy or sad — can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely. When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear or grief, but they repress (抑制) the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says Professor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients take part in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing the emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That’s because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not suitable. It’s good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem.” Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry. 8. What can crying help us? A. It can make us feel energetic. B. It can help us reduce fear. C. It can help us release tension. D. It can let us escape from reality. 9. What can we learn from Vera Diamond’s opinion about crying from time to time? A. It should be valued. B. It must be forgiven. C. It may be avoided. D. It can be practiced. 10. What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion? A. Control your tears. B. Be brave to express your emotions. C. Release your stress with tears. D. Create a comfortable atmosphere. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How to release stress. B. How to express emotions. C. The value of tears. D. Ways to repress emotions in public. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了眼泪的作用和意义，强调了眼泪在释放压力、表达情感和保护眼睛方面的重要性，同时探讨了人们在公共场合抑制眼泪的原因以及如何在适当场合释放情绪。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tears relieve stress. (眼泪可以缓解压力。)”和第三段“Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. (哭泣是我们释放积压情绪的一种方式。当你因为强烈的情绪而感到要爆发时，眼泪会帮助你。)”可知，哭泣可以帮助我们释放紧张和压力。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients take part in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing the emotion. (有时在治疗过程中，患者会参加哭泣练习。他们练习哭泣，以便习惯表达这种情感。)”可知，Vera Diamond认为哭泣是可以被练习的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. (在紧张的商务讨论中，忍住眼泪是件好事。)”可知，在紧张的商务讨论中，你应该控制你的眼泪。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful .(然而，哭泣是生活的一部分，眼泪是非常有用的。)”和接下来文章从多个角度阐述了眼泪的作用和价值，包括保护眼睛、缓解压力、释放情绪等可知，这篇文章主要讲的是眼泪的价值。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting senior high school is an exciting new step, but it can also feel a little upset. Everything is different —new teachers, more subjects, bigger classrooms, and even new classmates who come from different junior high schools. ____12____ With some small steps, you can get used to it easily. ____13____ Unlike junior high, senior high has more subjects and faster lessons. You need to change your methods to deal with your schoolwork. For example, if you find math hard, take short notes in class about key formulas (公式). After school, spend 15 minutes reviewing those notes. If you still don’t understand, ask your teacher during break time. They are always ready to help. Make friends actively. Having friends makes senior high more fun. ____14____ Sometimes you can share your favorite snacks with them during lunch break —small things like this make friendships grow faster. Join a club you like, too —maybe the art club or the basketball club. Last month, my cousin joined the book club. She met two classmates who love the same books as her. ____15____ Manage your time well. Senior high gives you more free time, but you need to use it wisely. Make a simple timetable. For example, do your homework from 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p.m. Then you can watch a short video or play with your family for 30 minutes. Before going to bed, spend 10 minutes planning next day’s tasks. ____16____If you do that, it’ll make you stressed. Senior high is a new adventure, not a problem. Consider the measures above seriously and practice them. Soon, you’ll find that you love this new part of your life. A. Don’t worry, though. B. Find your classroom and library on the first day. C. Now they often read together after class. D. Try to find new study ways. E. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework. F. Remember to take short breaks between doing your homework. G. You can start by saying “hi” to classmates who sit next to you. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. G 15. C 16. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为刚刚升入高中并且还不太适应高中学习生活的学生提出一些好的建议。 【12题详解】 该空为段中句。根据上文“Starting senior high school is an exciting new step, but it can also feel a little upset. Everything is different —new teachers, more subjects, bigger classrooms, and even new classmates who come from different junior high schools.(开始高中生活是令人兴奋的新阶段，但它也会让人感到有点沮丧。一切都不一样了——新的老师，更多的科目，更大的教室，甚至还有来自不同初中的新同学)”及下文“With some small steps, you can get used to it easily.(通过一些小措施，你可以很容易地习惯它)”可知，前文讲刚进入高中会有很多困难，下文要给出一些帮助适应高中生活的建议。由此可知，A. Don’t worry, though.(不过别担心)表示转折，并对不适应高中生活的学生表示安慰，符合语境。故选A项。 【13题详解】 该空为段首句，应该是一个建议，并概括下文。根据下文“Unlike junior high, senior high has more subjects and faster lessons. You need to change your methods to deal with your schoolwork. For example, if you find math hard, take short notes in class about key formulas (公式). After school, spend 15 minutes reviewing those notes. If you still don’t understand, ask your teacher during break time. (不像初中，高中有更多的科目和更快的课程。你需要改变处理功课的方法。例如，如果你觉得数学很难，就在课堂上记下关键公式的简短笔记。放学后，花15分钟复习这些笔记。如果你还是不懂，可以在休息时间问老师)”可知，本段建议使用新的学习方法。由此可知，D. Try to find new study ways.(尝试寻找新的学习方法)符合语境。故选D项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Make friends actively. Having friends makes senior high more fun.(积极交朋友。有朋友让高中生活更有趣)”可知，本段建议积极交朋友。由此可知，G. You can start by saying “hi” to classmates who sit next to you.(你可以从对坐在你旁边的同学说“嗨”开始)建议了一种开始友谊的方法，符合语境。故选G项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Last month, my cousin joined the book club. She met two classmates who love the same books as her.(上个月，我表妹加入了读书俱乐部。她遇到了两个和她喜欢同样的书的同学)”可知，作者表妹在读书俱乐部和另两个爱读书的女孩成为朋友。由此可知，C. Now they often read together after class.(现在她们经常在课后一起读书)符合语境，其中主语they指代表妹和她的两个新朋友，read也呼应book club。故选C项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Senior high gives you more free time, but you need to use it wisely. Make a simple timetable. For example, do your homework from 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p. m. Then you can watch a short video or play with your family for 30 minutes. Before going to bed, spend 10 minutes planning next day’s tasks.(高中给了你更多的自由时间，但你需要明智地利用它。做一个简单的时间表。例如，从晚上6点到7点半做作业，然后你可以看一个短视频或和你的家人玩30分钟。睡觉前，花10分钟计划一下第二天的任务)”及下文“If you do that, it’ll make you stressed.(如果你那样做，会让你感到压力)”可知，本段建议做好时间管理，尤其安排好课余时间。由此可知，E. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework.(不要等到最后一分钟才完成作业)符合语境，此句举例说明了把作业拖到最后的错误做法，呼应下一句中的that。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ____17____. The first week was a little confusing. I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to ____18____. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I felt ____19____ after getting this clear list, as I used to be unsure about my choices. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ____20____ when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature, because I like English and I’m good ____21____ it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well ____22____. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I told myself not to be ____23____ by this small failure. I’ll find a way to improve on my own, so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club ____24____. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and ____25____ out food to homeless people in the community. Seeing their smiles makes me feel ____26____ about this choice. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student, and get used to being ____27____ for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping ____28____ with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. However, my classmates often ____29____ me when I’m stuck, which makes me feel better. Still I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well ____30____ for university or whatever else comes in the future. I believe this senior high journey will be ____31____ and meaningful. I’m already looking forward to all the new experiences that await me in the coming semesters, and I’ll try my best to make the most of every moment here — this is what I told myself on the first day, and it is still true now. 17. A. advantage B. challenge C. gift D. hobby 18. A. break B. sell C. hide D. take 19. A. relaxed B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty 20. A. clear B. active C. fluent D. heavy 21. A. into B. to C. from D. at 22. A. enough B. never C. hardly D. already 23. A. encouraged B. discouraged C. excited D. surprised 24. A. instead B. ever C. once D. even 25. A. put B. give C. hand D. throw 26. A. represent B. proud C. noisy D. quiet 27. A. careful B. responsible C. lazy D. shy 28. A. on B. up C. in D. by 29. A. trick B. hurt C. cheat D. help 30. A. prepared B. lost C. drunk D. forgotten 31. A. boring B. difficult C. enjoyable D. dirty 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚升入高中的学生Adam在适应新环境过程中的经历和感受。他面临课程选择、社团活动、学业压力等挑战，但也通过努力和同学的帮助克服困难，感到充实和成长，并对未来充满期待。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初中升入高中真的是一个很大的挑战。A. advantage优势；B. challenge挑战；C. gift礼物；D. hobby爱好。根据后文“The first week was a little confusing.”以及后文描述作者在高中遇到的各种需要适应和应对的事情可知，从初中到高中对作者来说是一个很大的挑战。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不仔细考虑我想上哪些课程。A. break打破；B. sell卖；C. hide隐藏；D. take拿，上（课）。根据后文“The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones”可知，此处指选择要上的课程，take courses“上课”是固定搭配。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿到这份清晰的课程表后，我感到很放松，因为我以前对自己的选择不确定。A. relaxed放松的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据后文“as I used to be unsure about my choices”可知，以前对自己的选择不确定，现在有了清晰的课程表，所以感到放松。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。A. clear清楚的；B. active积极的；C. fluent流利的；D. heavy重的。根据前文“I know that Chinese is a very difficult language”以及转折词but可知，虽然中文难，但希望毕业时能说得很流利。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长英语。A. into进入；B. to到；C. from从；D. at在（某方面）。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，此处指擅长英语。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试着加入学校足球队，但教练说我踢得不够好。A. enough足够地；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. already已经。根据后文“Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.”可知，作者没有加入足球队，所以是踢得不够好。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己不要因为这个小小的失败而气馁。A. encouraged鼓励；B. discouraged使气馁；C. excited使兴奋；D. surprised使惊讶。根据前文“Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.”可知，作者虽然不开心，但不会放弃，所以是告诉自己不要气馁。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。A. instead相反；B. ever曾经；C. once曾经；D. even甚至。根据前文“I tried to join the school football team”以及后文“I joined a volunteer club”可知，作者没有加入足球队，而是加入了志愿者俱乐部，所以是相反的情况。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期三，我们在施粥所工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。A. put放；B. give给；C. hand递；D. throw扔。根据后文“out food to homeless people in the community.”可知，此处是给无家可归之人分发食物。hand out是固定短语，意为“分发”，此处指给无家可归的人分发食物。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的微笑让我对这个选择感到自豪。A. represent代表；B. proud自豪的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“Seeing their smiles”可知，看到无家可归的人的微笑，作者对自己的选择感到自豪。feel proud of“对……感到自豪”是固定搭配，此处用形容词作表语。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且习惯承担更多的责任。A. careful仔细的；B. responsible有责任的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. shy害羞的。根据后文“for a lot more”以及语境可知，此处指作为高中生要习惯承担更多的责任，be responsible for“对……负责”是固定搭配。故选B项。 28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且要适应所有的家庭作业会相当困难。A. on在……上面；B. up向上；C. in在……里面；D. by通过。根据后文“with the other students in my advanced course”可知，作者担心跟不上其他学生；keep up with是固定短语，意为“跟上”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到困难时，我的同学经常帮助我，这让我感觉好多了。A. trick欺骗；B. hurt伤害；C. cheat欺骗；D. help帮助。根据后文“which makes me feel better”可知，同学经常帮助作者，所以作者感觉好多了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为上大学或未来发生的任何事情做好充分准备。A. prepared准备好的；B. lost丢失的；C. drunk喝醉的；D. forgotten被遗忘的。根据后文“for university or whatever else comes in the future.”可知，此处指为上大学或未来做好准备；be well prepared for是固定短语，意为“为……做好充分准备”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信这段高中旅程将会是愉快而有意义的。A. boring无聊的；B. difficult困难的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. dirty脏的。根据后文“and meaningful”可知，此处指高中旅程将会是愉快而有意义的。故选C项。 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据每个句子的语境与语义逻辑，在空白处完成填空：对于已给出提示词的小题，需填写该词的适当形式（如词性转换、单复数变化、时态/非谓语变形等）；对于未给出提示词的小题，需填写符合语法规则与语义搭配的适当词汇（如介词、冠词等），确保句子语法正确、语义完整。 32. The expert lost his life in the _________ (explore) of the river. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位专家在对这条河的勘探中丧生。空处作介词in的宾语，定冠词the后应接名词，explore的名词为exploration“勘探；探索”，不可数名词。故填exploration。 33. I’ve attended one of the _________ (lecture) about grammar given by Mr. Wang. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lectures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我参加过王老师讲的其中一堂语法课。所给词lecture为可数名词，意为“讲座”，“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，因此此处应用lecture的复数形式lectures。故填lectures。 34. Parents, especially mothers, are always anxious _________ safety of their teenage children. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：父母，尤其是母亲，总是担心他们十几岁的孩子的安全。 结合句意和空前的anxious可知，此处考查固定搭配be anxious about，意为“为……而忧虑，为……而担心”，所以空处需用介词about。 故填about。 35. The _________ (nation) election takes place every four years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全国选举每四年举行一次。空处修饰名词election，需用形容词作定语，nation的形容词为national“国家的，全国的”，符合语境。故填national。 36. Tomorrow I will register ______ the new school year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：明天我要去进行新学年注册。register for为固定搭配，意为“注册；报名参加”。故填for。 37. The circular economy uses a range of ______ (strategy) to improve the environment, such as recycling and reusing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：循环经济采用一系列策略来改善环境，如回收和再利用。空处需用名词作宾语；strategy为可数名词，a range of“一系列”后需接可数名词复数。故填strategies。 38. Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your ______ (personal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对衣服的选择反映了你的个性。根据空前的介词of和形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用personal的名词形式personality作介词of的宾语，意为“个性”，为不可数名词。故填personality。 39. The great accident explosion (爆炸) caused scores of deaths, ________ (attract) great attention all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attracting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场严重的事故爆炸导致数十人死亡，引起了全世界的广泛关注。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语动词；attract与其逻辑主语The great accident explosion之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填attracting。 40. People with good manners always ________ (behaviour) well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behave 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有礼貌的人总是举止得体。分析句子结构可知，此空是谓语。所给词behaviour是名词，意为“行为”，其对应动词为behave，意为“表现；举止”。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时。主语People是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填behave。 41. His ________ (addict) to drug has brought great financial problem to the family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addiction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他吸毒成瘾给家庭带来了巨大的经济问题。本空作句子主语，表示“上瘾”，用名词addiction，根据has可知，用单数形式。故填addiction。 42. The boy went deep into the forest out of ________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩出于好奇，走进森林深处。空处位于介词短语out of之后，应填名词作宾语；所给词curious是形容词，其名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词，构成短语out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 43. There’s been a great ______ (improve) in his history and literature this term. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这学期他的历史和文学已经有很大的进步。此处为there be句型，设空处在句中作主语，且空前有a和great修饰，应用可数名词单数，意为“改进之处”。故填improvement。 44. Taking on more ________ (responsible) at work, he showed his growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility##responsibilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在工作中承担了更多的责任，他表现出了自己的成长。空处作take on的宾语，提示词的名词形式responsibility“责任”符合题意；此处可看作抽象概念，responsibility不可数，也可看作具体的责任，responsibility为可数名词，被more修饰，应用复数形式responsibilities。故填responsibility或responsibilities。 45. The winding streets with narrow lanes are __________ (confuse) for first-time visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于第一次来的游客来说，蜿蜒曲折、小巷狭窄的街道令人困惑。空处需用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示街道令人困惑，所以空处需用-ing结尾形容词confusing意为“令人困惑的”，作表语。故填confusing。 46. It was the ________(bad) sandstorm disaster in the history of the United States. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害。根据句意和空后的history of the United States可知，此处需要填入一个形容词的最高级形式来修饰sandstorm disaster，表示“最严重的”。bad的最高级为worst。故填worst。 第四部分 基础练习题（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 句子结构分析题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 分析题干成分或整体句型结构，结合选项，确定正确答案。 47. Her mother is an engineer. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：她的母亲是一名工程师。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，主语是Her mother，表语是an engineer。故选B项。 48. That horror movie was so horrible that I had nightmares for a week. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：那部恐怖电影太吓人了，以至于我整整一个星期都做噩梦。句子结构为：主系表。划线部分作主语。故选A。 49. At the weekends, /I/ play/computer games/if I’m not busy studying. A. 状+主+谓+宾+状从 B. 状+主+谓+宾+定从 C. 状+主+谓+宾+表从 D. 状+主+系+表+状从 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：周末时，如果我不忙于学习，就会玩电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知，At the weekends是状语，I是主语，play是谓语，computer games是宾语，if I’m not busy studying是状语从句，因此句子结构是“状+主+谓+宾+状从”。故选A。 50. My brothers are all college students. A. SV B. SVO C. SVP D. SVOO 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我的兄弟们都是大学生。分析句子可知，句子“My brothers are all college students.”中，S（主语）是“My brothers”，V（系动词）是“are”，P（表语）是 “college students”，用于说明主语的身份，符合“主语 + 系动词 + 表语（SVP）” 的结构。故选C项。 51. You/should encourage/your friend/to try new hobbies. A. 主+谓+宾+状 B. 主+系+表+状 C. 主+谓+宾+宾补 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。主语 (Subject)为You（你）；谓语 (Verb)为should encourage（应该鼓励）；宾语 (Object)为your friend（你的朋友）；宾语补足语 (Object Complement)为to try new hobbies（尝试新的爱好）。故选C。 第二节 单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 分析题干语境与语法结构，结合选项含义，选出正确答案。 52. Both Mike and I_________ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，be动词应该用复数形式。故选D项。 53. The summer holiday is drawing near, and I wish to travel to a different city, especially ________ with an ocean view. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：暑假快到了，我想去一个不同的城市旅行，尤其是一个能看到海景的城市。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词one，代替上文提到的city，表示泛指，“一个”的意思。it指代上文提到的同一个事物，this指“这个”，that指“那个”。故选B。 54. My brother, Mike, is such ________ honest boy that he never tells lies. We all believe him. A. A B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的哥哥迈克是个非常诚实的孩子，他从不撒谎。我们都信任他。根据空格后的单数名词boy可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，形容词honest的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 55. Look. The book has Li Ming’s name on the cover. It must belong to ________. A. he B. his C. him D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：看，这本书上有李明的名字，它一定属于他。A. he他（主格）；B. his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；C. him他（宾格）；D. hers她的。此处使用代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 56. My ________name is Sally. A. friend’s B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我朋友的名字叫萨莉。此处表示“我的朋友的名字”应该使用名词所有格形式，根据后文的is可知，句子主语应该是单数，故使用my friend’s。故选A。 57. This kind of cloth was sold out at the trade fair yesterday because it ________ soft. A. is felt B. feels C. to be felt D. has been felt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这种布料昨天在交易会上就卖光了，因为它摸起来很柔软。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；当描述物体本身的特性（如质地、触感）时，常用系动词‌feel‌的主动形式表示被动含义，即“布料摸起来很柔软”。故选B。 58. We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ October 1st, 2024. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：2024年10月1日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年。in用于较宽泛时间段（如月份、年份）；at用于具体时间点（如几点钟）；of表示所属关系；October 1st, 2024是具体日期，on+具体日期。故选B项。 59. —Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A. water B. have watered C. watered D. are going to water 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——彼得，昨天放学后你和朋友打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们给学校花园里的蔬菜浇水。根据问句中的“yesterday（昨天）”可知，答句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以谓语动词要用一般过去式。故选C项。 60. I’d like to ______ the opportunity to thank my teachers for this support. A. take B. to take C. miss D. to miss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：我想借此机会感谢我的老师们给予的支持。根据后文“to thank my teachers for this support”指抓住机会感谢支持，用take the opportunity，miss表示“错过”，不符合语境，排除C、D选项；且上文为短语would like to do sth.，故排除B选项。故选A。 61. I'm very tired. Please give me a chair________. A. to sit B. for sit in C. sitting D. to sit on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很累了。请给我一把椅子坐。动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作。me是宾语，to sit on是宾语补足语。sit是不及物动词，因此需要添加介词on。故选D项。 62. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。根据句意可知，空处为形容词最高级，表示中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。形容词最高级前的冠词为定冠词。故选D项。 63. After practicing for several months, I can swim much________ now. A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：经过几个月的练习，我现在游得快多了。A. slower更慢地；B. slowest最慢地；C. faster更快地；D. fastest最快地。由“After practicing for several months”可知，句子表示“经过几个月的练习，我现在游得快多了”，空格处意为“更快地”。故选C。 64. My brother joined the army ________. A. 1989; March B. in March; 1989 C. March; 1989 D. 1989; in March 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：我哥哥于1989年3月参军。英语表示时间时，具体月份在前，年份在后，且月份前要用介词in。故选B。 65. About ________ of the students are from foreign countries. A. three four B. three fourth C. third fourth D. three fourths 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查分数表达。句意：大约四分之三的学生是外国人。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母用复数，故选D。 66. Mary didn’t attend the meeting yesterday ______ she was ill. A. if B. because C. though D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽昨天没有参加会议，因为她生病了。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. though虽然；D. unless除非。由句意和she was ill可知，这里指玛丽没有参加会议是因为她生病了。故选B项。 第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分18分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选词填空 what if make an impression at last look forward to concentrate on 67. I’m so glad that after many years, we’ve found you ____________! 68. I ____________ experiencing something new. 69. On the first day of school, I kept worrying about one thing — ____________ no one talks to me? 70. The beautiful new campus will ____________ on freshmen on the first day. 71. You will get your homework done more efficiently if you are well organised and have time and space to ____________ it. 【答案】67. at last 68 look forward to 69. what if 70. make an impression 71. concentrate on 【解析】 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我很高兴多年之后，我们终于找到你了！根据“after many years”可知，此处表示“终于”找到了，用固定短语at last“终于”，符合语境。故填at last。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：我期待体验一些新的事物。根据“experiencing something new”可知，此处表示“期待”，用固定短语look forward to“期待”，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填look forward to。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：开学的第一天，我一直在担心一件事——要是没人跟我说话怎么办？根据“no one talks to me”可知，此处表示“要是……怎么办”，用固定短语what if，用于提出假设或疑问，符合语境。故填what if。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：美丽的新校园将在第一天给新生留下深刻印象。根据“on freshmen on the first day”可知，此处表示“留下印象”，用固定短语make an impression，make用原形，与will构成一般将来时。故填make an impression。 【71题详解】 考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：如果你安排得当，有时间和空间专注于作业，你会更高效地完成作业。根据“You will get your homework done more efficiently”可知，此处表示“专注于”，用固定短语concentrate on，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填concentrate on。 第二节 翻译（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 汉译英 72. 交换；交流v. ________ 73. 设计；策划v. ________ 74. 外向的；爱交际的adj. ________ 75. 改进；改善v. ________ 76. 青少年n. ________ 77. 挑战n. ________ 78. 毕业v. ________ 79. 建议；推荐；介绍v. ________ 80. 对……很入迷________________（短语） 81. 对……负责________________（短语） 82. 报名（参加课程）________________（短语） 83. 打扫干净________________（短语） 84. 记笔记________________（短语） 【答案】72. exchange 73. design 74. outgoing 75. improve 76. teenager 77. challenge 78. graduate 79. recommend 80. be addicted to 81. be responsible for 82. sign up for 83. clean up 84. take notes 【解析】 【72题详解】 考查动词。表示“交换；交流”用exchange。故翻译为：exchange。 【73题详解】 考查动词。表示“设计；策划”用design。故翻译为：design。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。表示“外向的；爱交际的”用outgoing。故翻译为：outgoing。 75题详解】 考查动词。表示“改进；改善”用improve。故翻译为：improve。 【76题详解】 考查名词。表示“青少年”用teenager。故翻译为：teenager。 【77题详解】 考查名词。表示“挑战”用challenge。故翻译为：challenge。 78题详解】 考查动词。表示“毕业”用graduate。故翻译为：graduate。 【79题详解】 考查动词。表示“建议；推荐；介绍”用recommend。故翻译为：recommend。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。表示“对……很入迷”用be addicted to。故翻译为：be addicted to。 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。表示“对……负责”用be responsible for。故翻译为：be responsible for。 【82题详解】 考查动词短语。表示“报名（参加课程）”用sign up for。故翻译为：sign up for。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。表示“打扫干净”用clean up。故翻译为：clean up。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语。表示“记笔记”用take notes。故翻译为：take notes。 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 85. 假设你是李华，你进入高中生活已经一个多月，请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件。内容如下： 1.介绍你的高中生活；2.描述英语学习的近况；3.寻求英语学习的建议。 注意：1.短文须包含所有要点的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.词数80左右； Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m writing to share my high school life, which has been exciting yet challenging since I started over a month ago. My days are filled with various subjects, and I’ve made many new friends who share similar interests. Regarding English, I’ve noticed that the lessons are more advanced than before. What worries me is that I sometimes struggle to understand complex grammar structures, which makes it hard to follow the teacher in class. I really want to improve my English skills. Could you please give me some advice on how to overcome these difficulties? I’m eager to hear what methods have worked well for you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向英国笔友Tom介绍高中生活、英语学习近况并寻求英语学习建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 挑战的：challenging → demanding 各种的：various → diverse 复杂的：complex→ complicated 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What worries me is that I sometimes struggle to understand complex grammar structures, which makes it hard to follow the teacher in class. 拓展句：The thing that worries me is that I sometimes struggle to understand complex grammar structures, which makes it hard to follow the teacher in class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share my high school life, which has been exciting yet challenging since I started over a month ago.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、since引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】My days are filled with various subjects, and I’ve made many new friends who share similar interests. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莎车县2025—2026学年第一学期阶段性练习题 高一英语 （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does the yoga class begin? A．At 2:40. B．At 3:00. C．At 3:20. 2．Who will Sarah stay with tomorrow? A．The man. B．Cristina. C．Her grandparents. 3．What will the man do? A．Exercise in the school gym. B．Practice tennis in a garden. C．Take exercise in the park. 4．How does the woman feel? A．Energetic. B．Hungry. C．Terrible. 5．Who is the man talking to? A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．His classmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What drink does the man ask for? A．Tea. B．Juice C．Coffee. 7．Where will the man go? A．To a bank. B．To his office. C．To another store. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does the man want to travel? A．By air. B．By ship C．By train. 9．When will the man go to New York? A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Who is Mary going to visit? A．Her children. B．Her parents. C．Her sister. 11．How long will Mary be gone? A．For three days. B．For three weeks. C．For three months. 听第9段材料，回答第12、13题。 12．Where did Cindy grow up? A．In Germany. B．In England. C．In Poland. 13．Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A．For work. B．For study. C．For sightseeing. 听第10段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．How long will the woman work as a volunteer? A．For 1 week. B．For 3 weeks. C．For 8 weeks. 15．Where does the woman’s friend live? A．In Australia. B．In Canada. C．In America. 16．What is the woman probably? A．A doctor. B．A reporter. C．A student. 听第11段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the boy look like? A．He has red hair. B．He has blue eyes. C．He is wearing a white T-shirt. 18．What information can the boy give? A．His name. B．His address. C．His mother’s name. 19．Where was the boy found? A．In the toy section. B．In the book section. C．In the clothing section. 20．What does the speaker want the boy’s mother to do? A．Come back to the store. B．Finish her shopping. C．Pick up the boy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Active New Zealand Adventure tours in New Zealand and South America Website: www.activenewzealand.com Phone: 1-800-661-9073 Destinations (地点): South Pacific, New Zealand, South America Activities: Bicycling, Wildlife, Walking Adventure Life Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarctica Website: www. adventure-life.com Phone: 1-800-344-6118 Destinations: South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Central America Activities: Rafting, Hiking Backpacking, Exploring, Nature, Rainforest Adventure Spirit/Travel Network Adventure tour operator + Travel agency Website: www.adventurespirit.net.au Phone: 800-492-0257, 800-492-0259 Destinations: Asia, Europe, Africa, South America, North America Activities: Bicycling, Snow sport, Nature, Photography, Fishing, Sailing, Around the World Tours 1. This text is probably ________. A an informal letter B. a newspaper story C. a piece of news D. an advertisement 2. If you want to see the wildlife, you can call ________ for information. A. 1-800-661-9073 B. 1-800-344-6118 C. 800-492-0257 D. 800-492-0259 3. If you want to go rafting, you can choose ________. A Active New Zealand B. Adventure Life C. Adventure Spirit D. Travel Network B Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni­hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world. That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments (国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren’t just about relationships between governments or leaders — they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy. Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype with people in the world. So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders­-experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 4. The speaker probably gave the talk to the audience ________. A. on the Internet B. in a university C. in the Parliament Hall D. in a tourist attraction 5. According to the passage, the world’s future depends on ________. A. texts and emails B. traveling abroad C. getting good grades D. connections among young people 6. In the speaker’s opinion, the key to success in our times is ________. A. studying abroad B. doing more exercises C. going to a university D. getting good test scores 7. Where may the passage come from? A. A speech. B. A story. C. A news report. D. A scientific magazine. C Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes produce tears. They create a film (薄膜) over the eyes’ surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection. Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results of showing emotions.” Almost any emotion (情感) — good or bad, happy or sad — can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely. When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear or grief, but they repress (抑制) the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says Professor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients take part in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing the emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That’s because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not suitable. It’s good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem.” Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry. 8. What can crying help us? A. It can make us feel energetic. B. It can help us reduce fear. C. It can help us release tension. D. It can let us escape from reality. 9. What can we learn from Vera Diamond’s opinion about crying from time to time? A. It should be valued. B. It must be forgiven. C. It may be avoided. D. It can be practiced. 10. What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion? A. Control your tears. B. Be brave to express your emotions. C. Release your stress with tears. D. Create a comfortable atmosphere. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How to release stress. B. How to express emotions. C. The value of tears. D. Ways to repress emotions in public. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting senior high school is an exciting new step, but it can also feel a little upset. Everything is different —new teachers, more subjects, bigger classrooms, and even new classmates who come from different junior high schools. ____12____ With some small steps, you can get used to it easily. ____13____ Unlike junior high, senior high has more subjects and faster lessons. You need to change your methods to deal with your schoolwork. For example, if you find math hard, take short notes in class about key formulas (公式). After school, spend 15 minutes reviewing those notes. If you still don’t understand, ask your teacher during break time. They are always ready to help. Make friends actively. Having friends makes senior high more fun. ____14____ Sometimes you can share your favorite snacks with them during lunch break —small things like this make friendships grow faster. Join a club you like, too —maybe the art club or the basketball club. Last month, my cousin joined the book club. She met two classmates who love the same books as her. ____15____ Manage your time well. Senior high gives you more free time, but you need to use it wisely. Make a simple timetable. For example, do your homework from 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p.m. Then you can watch a short video or play with your family for 30 minutes. Before going to bed, spend 10 minutes planning next day’s tasks. ____16____If you do that, it’ll make you stressed. Senior high is a new adventure, not a problem. Consider the measures above seriously and practice them. Soon, you’ll find that you love this new part of your life. A. Don’t worry, though. B. Find your classroom and library on the first day. C. Now they often read together after class. D. Try to find new study ways. E. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework. F. Remember to take short breaks between doing your homework. G. You can start by saying “hi” to classmates who sit next to you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ____17____. The first week was a little confusing. I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to ____18____. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I felt ____19____ after getting this clear list, as I used to be unsure about my choices. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ____20____ when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature, because I like English and I’m good ____21____ it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well ____22____. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I told myself not to be ____23____ by this small failure. I’ll find a way to improve on my own, so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club ____24____. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and ____25____ out food to homeless people in the community. Seeing their smiles makes me feel ____26____ about this choice. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student, and get used to being ____27____ for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping ____28____ with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. However, my classmates often ____29____ me when I’m stuck, which makes me feel better. Still I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well ____30____ for university or whatever else comes in the future. I believe this senior high journey will be ____31____ and meaningful. I’m already looking forward to all the new experiences that await me in the coming semesters, and I’ll try my best to make the most of every moment here — this is what I told myself on the first day, and it is still true now. 17. A. advantage B. challenge C. gift D. hobby 18. A. break B. sell C. hide D. take 19. A. relaxed B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty 20. A. clear B. active C. fluent D. heavy 21. A. into B. to C. from D. at 22. A. enough B. never C. hardly D. already 23. A. encouraged B. discouraged C. excited D. surprised 24. A. instead B. ever C. once D. even 25. A. put B. give C. hand D. throw 26. A. represent B. proud C. noisy D. quiet 27. A. careful B. responsible C. lazy D. shy 28. A. on B. up C. in D. by 29. A. trick B. hurt C. cheat D. help 30. A. prepared B. lost C. drunk D. forgotten 31. A. boring B. difficult C. enjoyable D. dirty 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据每个句子的语境与语义逻辑，在空白处完成填空：对于已给出提示词的小题，需填写该词的适当形式（如词性转换、单复数变化、时态/非谓语变形等）；对于未给出提示词的小题，需填写符合语法规则与语义搭配的适当词汇（如介词、冠词等），确保句子语法正确、语义完整。 32. The expert lost his life in the _________ (explore) of the river. （所给词的适当形式填空） 33. I’ve attended one of the _________ (lecture) about grammar given by Mr. Wang. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. Parents, especially mothers, are always anxious _________ safety of their teenage children. （用适当的词填空） 35. The _________ (nation) election takes place every four years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 36. Tomorrow I will register ______ the new school year. (用适当的词填空) 37. The circular economy uses a range of ______ (strategy) to improve the environment, such as recycling and reusing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your ______ (personal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The great accident explosion (爆炸) caused scores of deaths, ________ (attract) great attention all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. People with good manners always ________ (behaviour) well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. His ________ (addict) to drug has brought great financial problem to the family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The boy went deep into the forest out of ________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. There’s been a great ______ (improve) in his history and literature this term. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Taking on more ________ (responsible) at work, he showed his growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The winding streets with narrow lanes are __________ (confuse) for first-time visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. It was the ________(bad) sandstorm disaster in the history of the United States. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 基础练习题（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 句子结构分析题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 分析题干成分或整体句型结构，结合选项，确定正确答案。 47. Her mother is an engineer. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 定语 48. That horror movie was so horrible that I had nightmares for a week. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 49. At the weekends, /I/ play/computer games/if I’m not busy studying. A. 状+主+谓+宾+状从 B. 状+主+谓+宾+定从 C. 状+主+谓+宾+表从 D. 状+主+系+表+状从 50. My brothers are all college students. A. SV B. SVO C. SVP D. SVOO 51. You/should encourage/your friend/to try new hobbies. A. 主+谓+宾+状 B. 主+系+表+状 C. 主+谓+宾+宾补 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 第二节 单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 分析题干语境与语法结构，结合选项含义，选出正确答案。 52. Both Mike and I_________ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is D. are 53. The summer holiday is drawing near, and I wish to travel to a different city, especially ________ with an ocean view. A. it B. one C. this D. that 54. My brother, Mike, is such ________ honest boy that he never tells lies. We all believe him. A. A B. an C. the 55. Look. The book has Li Ming’s name on the cover. It must belong to ________. A. he B. his C. him D. hers 56. My ________name is Sally. A. friend’s B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’s 57. This kind of cloth was sold out at the trade fair yesterday because it ________ soft. A. is felt B. feels C. to be felt D. has been felt 58. We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ October 1st, 2024. A. in B. on C. at D. of 59. —Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A. water B. have watered C. watered D. are going to water 60. I’d like to ______ the opportunity to thank my teachers for this support. A. take B. to take C. miss D. to miss 61. I'm very tired. Please give me a chair________. A. to sit B. for sit in C. sitting D. to sit on 62 The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 63. After practicing for several months, I can swim much________ now. A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest 64. My brother joined the army ________. A. 1989; March B. in March; 1989 C. March; 1989 D. 1989; in March 65. About ________ of the students are from foreign countries. A. three four B. three fourth C. third fourth D. three fourths 66. Mary didn’t attend the meeting yesterday ______ she was ill. A. if B. because C. though D. unless 第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分18分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选词填空 what if make an impression at last look forward to concentrate on 67. I’m so glad that after many years, we’ve found you ____________! 68. I ____________ experiencing something new. 69. On the first day of school, I kept worrying about one thing — ____________ no one talks to me? 70. The beautiful new campus will ____________ on freshmen on the first day. 71. You will get your homework done more efficiently if you are well organised and have time and space to ____________ it. 第二节 翻译（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 汉译英 72. 交换；交流v. ________ 73 设计；策划v. ________ 74. 外向的；爱交际的adj. ________ 75. 改进；改善v. ________ 76. 青少年n. ________ 77. 挑战n. ________ 78. 毕业v. ________ 79. 建议；推荐；介绍v. ________ 80. 对……很入迷________________（短语） 81. 对……负责________________（短语） 82. 报名（参加课程）________________（短语） 83. 打扫干净________________（短语） 84. 记笔记________________（短语） 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 85. 假设你是李华，你进入高中生活已经一个多月，请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件。内容如下： 1.介绍你的高中生活；2.描述英语学习的近况；3.寻求英语学习的建议。 注意：1.短文须包含所有要点的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.词数80左右； Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $