必修2 并列句-备战2025-2026学年高中英语上学期期末语法全解（冀教版）

ENGLISH-必修2系列资料（冀教版） Chapter1并列句 考频分析 并列句是高中英语句法的重要模块，考频占句法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷多个核心题型：单项选择1-2 题、完形填空23题、语法填空1-2题、书面表达核心考察直接影响句子逻辑连贯性。在语境理解类题目 中，并列句的连接词选择及逻辑关系判断往往是解题关键。 考查内容 高中英语对并列句的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础结构与逻辑应用： ·并列连词分类：表示并列关系(and,as well as)、转折关系(but,yet)、选择关系(or,either...or..)、因 果关系(for,so)的辨析与功能； ·并列句结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句的基本构成，逗号在并列句中的正确使用规则； ·逻辑关系匹配：根据语境选择恰当的并列连词，判断并列句前后分句的逻辑关系（并列、转折、选择、因 果)。 精讲精练 知识点一：并列句的构成及类型 ·基本构成（由并列连词连接两个或多个独立分句） -结构：分句1+并列连词+分句2(+分句3..) -例句：口I like coffee,and she likes tea.(and连接两个并列分句)☐He studied hard,but he still failed the exam.(but连接两个对比分句) ·常见并列连词及类型 -表并列/顺承：and(和；然后)、both.and..(两者都)、not only.but also..(不仅.而且.)→例 She can sing and dance.Not only he but also I am interested in math. -表转折：but(但是)入、yet(然而)while(而)→例句：It was raining,but we still went out./Some people love cats,while others prefer dogs -表选择：or(或者；否则)、入either..or.(要么要么)→例句：Hurry up,or you will be late./Either you come here,or I go there. -表因果：for(因为，补充说明)、so(所以)→例句：He didn't go to school yesterday,for he was ill. It was getting dark,so we went home. 【即学即练】 1.【并列连词分类】”but”属于什么类型的并列连词？ A.并列/顺承 B.转折 C.选择 D.因果 2.【并列句结构】请补全句子：I like reading_she likes writing.(填写合适的并列连词) 3.【并列连词用法】下列句子中并列连词使用正确的是？ A.Not only he but also I likes music. B.Hurry up,or you will miss the bus. C.He was ill.so he went to school. D.Both he and she is from Shanghai. 4.【因果并列连词】表示补充说明原因的并列连词是？ A.so B.because C.for D.but 5.【选择并列连词】”either.or.”的含义是一，连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词遵循。 必修2|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-必修2系列资料（冀教版） 知识点二：并列句的特殊结构及易错点 ·无连词并列句（分号连接独立分句）》 1.结构特点 一两个或多个意义紧密关联的独立分句，无需并列连词，直接用分号”：”连接，分句间存在并列、对比 或因果关系。 2.例句 -口She is good at math;her brother excels in English.(并列关系，分号连接两个对比分句) -口The rain stopped;the sun came out.(顺承关系，分号连接先后发生的动作) ·并列连词的位置及标点规则 1.单个并列连词(and/but/or等) 一位置：位于两个分句之间，前一分句结尾用逗号”，”隔开。 -例句：He likes playing football,but he doesn't like watching matches..(but前用逗号) 2.关联并列连词(both.and../not only..but also./either.,or.) 一位置：分别位于两个并列成分之前，无需用逗号隔开。 一例句： *口Both she and I are from Beijing.(both位于第一个主语前，and位于第二个主语前) *口Not only does he speak English,but also he can write poems in it..(not only位于句首时，第 一个分句需部分倒装，用逗号隔开后接but also分句) ·常见错误类型及纠正 1.并列连词与从属连词混用 Although he was tired,but he kept working.-Although he was tired,he kept working.He was tired,.but he kept working.(although和but不可同时使用) 2.分句主语重复 She is ateaeher and she werks in a high-seheel.-She is a teacher and works in a high school. (两个分句主语均为she,可省略第二个she) 3.标点缺失 -have a pen |have a book.→I have a pen,and I have a book.(添加逗号和and)/I have a pen;I have a book.(用分号连接) ·并列句与复合句的区别 1.并列句：由并列连词连接两个或多个独立分句，各分句地位平等，可独立成句。 -例句：I went to the store,and I bought some milk.(and连接两个独立分句，均为主谓宾结构) 2.复合句：由从属连词连接主句和从句，从句依赖主句，不能独立成句。 -例句：I bought some milk when I went to the store.(when引导时间状语从句，从属主句) 知识点三：并列句的省略与替代及句式转换 ·并列句中的省略现象（避免重复） 1.主语相同的省略：当两个分句主语一致时，第二个分句可省略主语。 -→例句：She opened the door and(she)walked into the room.(and后省略主语she) 2.谓语动词及部分成分省略：若第二个分句的谓语动词与前一分句相同，可省略动词及后续重复成分。 -→例句：He likes swimming,but his brother((likes)running.(省略重复的likes) 3.be动词的省略：分句中包含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。 -→例句：I was reading a book,and my sister(was)listening to music..(省略my sister后的was) ·并列句与复合句的转换技巧（高中语法综合应用） 1.并列句转复合句（用从属连词替换并列连词）： -→原并列句：He is very tired,so he can't go on working.(so表因果) -→转换复合句：Because he is very tired,he can't go on working.(用because Sl导原因状语从 句) 2.复合句转并列句（用并列连词替换从属连词）： -→原复合句：Although she was ill,.she still went to school.(although表让步) -→转换并列句：She was ill训，but she still went to school.(用but替换although表转折) ·并列句的强调结构（高中写作提升） 1.not only..but also..的强调用法：强调后者时可将but also后的成分提前。 -→例句：He can not only speak English,but also(he can speak)French.(强调会说法语，省略重 复的he can speak) 2.用do/does/did强调谓语动词（用于肯定句，加强语气）： -→例句：She does like playing the piano..(does强调like,主语为第三人称单数，用does) -→例句：They did finish the project on time.(did强调finish.,用于过去时) ·并列句的反意疑问句（高中语法难点） 1.含and的并列句：反意疑问部分通常与最后一个分句保持一致。 -→例句：He likes sports,.and his brother likes music,doesn'the?(最后-个分句主语为his brother, 用doesn'the) 2.含but的并列句：反意疑问部分与主句（表肯定意义的分句）一致。 -→例句：She is very busy,but she still helps us.,doesn'tshe？(主句为she still helps us,用doesn't she) 3.含o的选择并列句：根据实际语气判断，若表“否则”，反意疑问部分与前一分句一致。 -→例句：Hurry up,or you will be late,.won'tyou?(or表否则，前一分句为Hurry up,反意疑问用 won't you 必修2|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-必修2系列资料（冀教版） 考法一：并列句的标点符号使用 ·核心：根据并列句的结构类型（连词连接或分号连接）及连词种类（单个连词或关联连词），判断标点符 号的正确位置 ·真题1（语法填空）： She is good at math_her brother excels in English. 一答案：；解析：两个分句意义紧密关联且无并列连词，存在对比的并列关系，需用分号”；”连接。 ·真题2（短文改错）： -Not only he likes reading but also he enjoys writing. -答案：Not only does he like reading,but also he enjoys writing.解析：关联并列连词“not only...but also”中，not only位于句首时，第一个分句需部分倒装（助动词does提前，likes还原为like),且 分句间用逗号隔开。 考法二：并列连词与从属连词的混用辨析 ·核心：区分并列连词（连接独立分句）与从属连词（连接主句与从句），纠正“although/though与but 连用”等错误 ·真题1（单项选择）： -she was tired,_she kept working till midnight A.Although;but B.Though; C.Because;so D.Because;/ -答案：B解析：although/though与but不可同时使用，从属连词though引导让步状语从句，主句前 无需并列连词，故选B。 ·真题2（短文改错）： Because it was raining heavily,so we stayed at home. -答案：去掉so解析：because为从属连词，引导原因状语从句，不可与并列连词so连用，二者需删 去其一。 考法三：并列句的综合运用与句式转换 ·核心：结合并列句的构成规则、特殊结构及省略现象，考查并列连词选择、标点符号使用及与复合句的 转换能力。 ·真题1（单项选择）： Not only_play the guitar,but also he-compose songs. A.he can;can B.can he;can C.he can;is D.can he;is -答案：B解析：not only..but also..为关联并列连词，not only位于句首时，第一个分句需部分倒装， 将情态动词can提到主语he前；but also后接完整分句，与前一分句保持结构一致，用can。 ·真题2（语法填空）： -She is good at dancing;一(she)sister prefers singing.(提示：考虑并列句的省略规则) -答案：her解析：分号连接两个并列分句，后一分句主语与前一分句主语“she”为所属关系，需用形 容词性物主代词her修饰sister,构成“her sister'”,符合并列句中成分对应规则。 必修2|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-必修2系列资料（冀教版） 解题小妙招 并列句结构要分明，标点连词是关键； 无连词时用分号，关联连词看倒装； not only置句首，部分倒装助动先； though与but不同时，because so要分离； for表原因时态同，并列复合可转换； but转though/.although,成分省略看一致。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.She is good at painting_her brother is talented in music. A.but B.so C.; D.and 2.-he was very tired,he still finished the work on time. A.Although;but B.Though;/ C.Because;so D./;so 3.Not only_speak English fluently,but also he_write novels in it. A.he can;can B.can he;can C.he does;does D.does he;does 4.You must hurry up_you will miss the train. A.and B.but C.or D.so 5.Both my mother_my father are teachers in this school. A.or B.but C.and D.so 6.He didn't go to the party,-he was ill. A.because B.for C.but D.so 7.The sun rosethe birds started singing. A.and B.but C.or D.while 8.-she is young,she has traveled to many countries. A.Because B.So C.Although D.And 9.He likes playing basketball,-he doesn't like watching matches on TV. A.and B.but C.or D.so 10.Either you_your brother must clean the room today. A.and B.but C.or D.so 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.She is good at math;sister excels in English. 2.He didn't go to school yesterday,he was ill. 3.Not only_she sing well,but also she dances beautifully. 4.Hurry up,-you will be late for class. 5.The rain stopped;-sun came out soon. 6.Both my brother_I like playing football. 7.He likes reading,-his sister prefers drawing. 8.You must study hard,_you will fail the exam. 9.She is very busy,-she still helps me with my homework 10.He can speak English;-can he speak French. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） Last weekend,I planned to go hiking with my friends.The weather forecast said it would be sunny,_(1) we packed our bags and set off early.On the way,Tom told jokes_(2)made everyone laugh._(3)we reached the mountain,it suddenly started to rain.We had no umbrellas,_(4)we decided to hide under a big tree.Luckily,the rain stopped after 10 minutes;_(5)sun came out again. After climbing for two hours,we felt very tired,_(6)we didn't give up.At the top,we saw a beautiful view:the mountains were covered with green trees_(7)the lake below looked like a mirror._(8)we were hungry,we took out sandwiches and fruits to eat. On the way back,Lily hurt her ankle._(9)she couldn't walk fast,we all stayed with her and helped her. Finally,we got home at 7 pm.It was a tiring day,_(10)we were very happy 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C 演练二：填空试题 1.her 2.for 3.does 4.or 5.the 6.and 7.but 8.or 9.but 10.also 演练三：语法填空 1.so 2.and 3.When 4.so 5.the 6.but 7.and 8.As/Because 9.Since/As 10.but 必修2|英语|冀教版