学易金卷：高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02(人教版)

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02（人教版） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BABCC 6—10 ABBCC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 AABCA 16—20 BAABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． C 22．B 23．D 24． B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28． C 29．A 30．A 31．B 32． D 33．B 34．D 35．A 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．D 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．a 57．arrival 58．comfortable 59．was built 60．as 61．Getting 62．which 63．happily 64．are 65．It 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Smartphones in Our Lives Smartphones are now an important part of our lives. They bring great convenience but also some challenges. As for me, a smartphone is helpful in many ways. I often use it to communicate with others, search for information and listen to music. With my smartphone, I can easily find useful study materials online. This helps me do better in my schoolwork. To make smartphones better serve us, we should be aware of our screen time to protect our eyes. Also, we need to make sure that our personal information is safe. All in all, using a smartphone wisely is the key to a joyful life. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Para 1: Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. Every afternoon, she stood in the neighborhood park, singing softly at first, then gradually raising her voice as passersby paused to listen. Some children mimicked her at first, but she remembered her mother’s words and kept going. One day, an elderly woman clapped and said, “Your voice is like sunshine!” Encouraged, Emily began singing at local gatherings. With each performance, her hands trembled less, and her lyrics flowed more smoothly. Lucy cheered her on, and even the boys who once teased her nodded in quiet respect when she sang a folk song perfectly at the school picnic. Para 2: A few weeks later, there was another singing competition in her community. This time, Emily signed up without hesitation. Backstage, she clasped Lucy’s hand, not from fear but excitement. When her name was called, she walked onto the stage, took a deep breath, and began. Her voice, clear and steady, filled the hall. She noticed the same boys in the front row, but now they were tapping their feet to the rhythm. As she hit the final note, the audience erupted in applause. Emily bowed, cheeks flushed with pride. Afterward, her mother hugged her tightly, whispering, “See? Courage is just practice in disguise.” ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02（人教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 23 23 2 23 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 2345678 3 23 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm ! 4 4 45678 45678 45678 456 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 456789 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题， 每小题1.5分；21~40小题，每小题2.5分；4155小题，每小题1分。) ■ 6 [AJ[BJIC] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[B][C] 2【AI[B]IC] 7【AI[BI[C] 12【A[B][C] 17 [A]IB]IC] 3 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B][CI 13 [A][B][C] 18【AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] 9【AJIBJIC] 14【AJIBJIC] 19【AJIBJIC] 5【AI[B]IC] 10 [A][BJIC] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A]IB]IC] 21 [AIIBIICIIDI 26 [A][BJIC][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36IA][B][C][D][E]IF][G] 27 [AJIB][C]ID] 32【AJ[BJIC]ID] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 28 [A][B]IC]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIB]IC]ID][EJ[F][G] 24【AIBI[CI[D 29 [A][B]IC]ID] 34【AJ[B][CJ[D] 39 [AJ[BJICJIDJIEJ[FJ[G] ! 25 [AIBIICIIDI 35【AJ[BJ[CI[D] 40 [AJIB]IC][D][EJ[FJ[G] 4【AIIB]ICJID] 46 [AJ[B]ICIID] 51【A][B][CI[D] [AJIB]IC]ID] 47 [A]IB]IC]ID] 5 IAJIB][C][D] 43 [A]IBJIC]ID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53【AJ[BI[CI[D] 4 [AJ[B][C][D] 49[A][B][CI[D] 54【AJIBJIC][D] 45 [AJ[BJICJ[D] 50 [A][B]IC]ID] 55 [AJIB]IC][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 3 64 65 请在各题目的筝题区梦内资瓷共黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） Smartphones in Our Lives Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion. A few weeks later,there was another singing competition in her community. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2贡2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02（人教版) 英语。答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题，每小题1.5分； 2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4155小题， 每小题1分。) 1【A][B][C] 6【A][B]CJ 1[AJ[B][C] 16[A][B]IC] 2IA][B1[C] 7【AJIB]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3【A][B]IC] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 18【A][B]IC] 4[A]IB]IC】 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19【A]IB][C] 5【A][B][C] 10[A][B1[C] 15【A1[B][C] 20【A][B1[C] 21[A][B1[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31【AJ[B]IC]ID] 36 [A][B]IC][D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【A][B1[C][D] 27[A]IB][C][D] 32【A1IBJ[C1ID] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][CJID] 28 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38【A][B][CJID][E][F][G] 24【A][B1[C][D] 29[A][B1C]ID] 34[A][B][C1[D] 39[A][B1[C]ID][E][E][G] 25【A1IB1[C1[Dj 30[A][B][C1[D] 35[AJ[B][C1[D 40[A][B1[C]ID][E][E][G] 41[A][B1[C]ID] 46[A][B][C]ID] 51[A][B][C]ID 42[A]IB1[C1[D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D1 舸 43 [A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D 44 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B1[C][D] 45[A1[B1[C][D1 50 [A][B][C][D] 55【A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Smartphones in Our Lives Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion. Afew weeks later;there was another singing competition in her comnumity. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02（人教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一 - 必修二 (人教版2019) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tourist attraction. B．Plans for vacation. C．Animals in Alaska. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Come and look, these places in the brochure are awesome. Which place shall we go for this vacation? M: Oh, sorry, I promised Mark that I am going hunting with him in Alaska. W: John, you can’t be serious. 2．When will Henry start his vacation? A．This weekend. B．Next week. C．At the end of July. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi Henry, did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week? M: Actually, I’m leaving for Dolly this weekend. W: Cool, but I can’t get away until the end of July. 3．Where are the speakers going? A．To a factory. B．To a restaurant. C．To a supermarket. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’m sick of the food in our factory canteen. Let’s eat out. It’ll be my treat. M: Really? You’re so generous! Where are you taking me? W: Donald’s Kitchen. It’s a nice restaurant near the Carrefour Supermarket. 4．What is the man doing? A．Asking about flight prices. B．Leaving a hotel. C．Booking a trip. 【答案】C 【原文】W: For seven nights in Spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you $1400 per person. Do you want to take it? M: Yes, I will book for two people. 5．What does the man mean? A．The presentation will start at 9:30. B．He is worried about the presentation. C．The woman has trouble getting up early. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We have to do our presentation tomorrow at 10. W: Yes, we should be here at least half an hour earlier. M: Well, I don’t have a problem getting up early, unlike someone. W: I will try my best to get up early tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What is the monthly rent for the house in Lake Shore Drive? A．$700. B．$800. C．$900. 7．What will the man do next? A．Visit a house. B．Review his timetable. C．Drive to Clark Street. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hello, I’m planning to rent a house with two bedrooms, a living room and a garden. W: Okay, what price range can you accept? M: I think 900 dollars a month would be my limit. W: Well, we’ve got two houses which might suit you. One is on Clark street, which is 800 dollars a month, and the other is in Lake shore Drive, which is 100 dollars cheaper than the first one every month. M: I prefer the latter. W: Alright. When would you be available to see it? M: Let me check my schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A camera. B．Some photos. C．A village. 9．Why did the man stay in the campsite? A．The hotel was fully booked. B．He wanted to get close to nature. C．The hotel was expensive at that time. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: You took this on the way to the mountain? I can see the village. And I can also feel the beauties of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying? M: Yes. We wanted to save money because it was high season. So we didn’t book a hotel or live in a villager’s house. W: Why didn’t you take photos of the mountain you were climbing? M: I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view. But unfortunately those were no good. W: What a pity! Maybe something went wrong with the camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What did the man do last night? A．He waited for the woman. B．He waited to listen to the concert. C．He waited to get tickets for the concert. 11．What does the woman think of the rock concert? A．It’s noisy and boring. B．It has good singing. C．It’s hard to understand. 12．What will they do after the conversation? A．Go to the concert. B．Have dinner. C．Go to an opera. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】M: I sat up all night in the line yesterday, but I made it. I got two good tickets to the zero-point rock concert. W: I wouldn’t do such a stupid thing. I don’t like their music. It’s too noisy and boring. Now if you had tickets for an opera, I would like to join you. M: I’ve never seen an opera. I’ve always thought they’re too difficult to understand. W: Opera isn’t hard to follow. The stories are usually simple, so you don’t need to know the lines. Besides, you can read the story of the play beforehand and it’s the singing that I like. But all there is at rock concerts is noise and flashing lights. M: But rock concerts are exciting. Opera seems slow. W: Sure, I should see one sometime. M: Okay, I’ll make a deal with you. Come to the zero-point rock concert with me, and then I’ll go to an opera with you. W: Okay, it’s a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Why is the woman calling? A．To apply for a job. B．To apply for a course. C．To go to another school. 14．What problem might arise when attending the class? A．It’s too advanced. B．It’s only for medical students. C．Too many students take it. 15．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Get professor Chambers’ approval. B．Change her major to Maths. C．Take other courses. 16．When will the woman come to Professor Wong’s office? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Sunday. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: Hello, this is professor Wong speaking. W: Hello, my name is Chile. I’d like to take your course on Chinese medicine. M: I’m sorry there are already too many students in that class. W: I know, but I’m a student from America and I’ll be here for only two terms. The course isn’t offered at my school and I think it would be interesting. M: I see. Have you learned much about Chinese medicine? It’s an advanced course you know. W: Yes, I’m really interested in it. M: Well, I’ll do my best to help you. You can come to my office next week. I’ll be in all day next Wednesday. I can tell you more about the class. In any case you’ll have to see professor Chambers to get his approval. W: Thanks, I’ll come next Wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What do we know about rabbits? A．They can dig underground networks. B．They prefer to live alone. C．They needn’t drink water. 18．Why is it cruel to keep a rabbit on its own? A．Rabbits are social creatures. B．Rabbits need to work together. C．Rabbits won’t be willing to eat food. 19．What should owners get for their rabbits? A．A small cage. B．A large outside area. C．A wide variety of food. 20．Where might the talk be found? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a science fiction novel. C．In a pet information book. 【答案】17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】    Rabbits are popular pets, but many people don’t know how to look after them properly. Most people who own rabbits put them in a small cage, but this is a terrible idea for the animal. In the wild, rabbits run free in fields and forests. They love digging and can create extremely large networks underground. This is something they cannot do when stuck in a cage all day.     Rabbits are social creatures and prefer to be in large groups. To keep a rabbit on its own is cruel as it can become lonely and depressed. However, if the owner understands the needs of rabbits, he can recreate a rabbit paradise (天堂) for them. Firstly, the owner needs to build an outside area that is big enough for the rabbit to run around in. Secondly, the rabbit needs friends. Putting males and females together is the best option. Once settled in pairs or small groups in a large outside area, with fresh food and water brought to them each day, rabbits can finally enjoy the pet life. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Embark on an exhilarating expedition across the ancient trade routes, commencing your 5-day odyssey from the heart of China to the vibrant lands of Central Asia. Day 1 in Turpan, China: Commence your journey in the oasis city of Turpan, where you will delve into the intricate Karez Well System — a testament to the ingenuity of ancient irrigation techniques that persist in their operational capacity to this day. As the sun sets on your inaugural day, retreat to the tranquility of a family-owned vineyard, where you can meander through the verdant vineyards, engaging in conversations with the hospitable locals to gain insights into their customary way of life. Day 2 in Urumqi, China: With the first light of dawn, set forth from Turpan to the bustling metropolis of Urumqi, the political epicenter of Xinjiang. Post a nourishing breakfast, immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of the Xinjiang Museum, a treasure trove of diverse artworks, meticulously crafted handiworks, and historical artifacts. As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar, seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley of goods. Day 3 in Kashgar, China: Devote this day to the leisurely exploration of Kashgar, commencing with a visit to the bustling Handicrafts Street, a cornucopia of artisanal treasures ranging from copper wares to metal and porcelain masterpieces. Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse, where you can mingle with the convivial community, partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances. As the day draws to a close, retire to your lodgings for a rejuvenating night's rest in anticipation of the forthcoming voyage to Osh. Day 4 in Osh, Kyrgyzstan: Upon reaching the second city of Kyrgyzstan, Osh, immerse yourself in the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex, a repository of cultural artifacts, handiworks, and sculptures that narrate the region's storied past. Subsequently, venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose origins are rooted in the bygone era of the Silk Road. Should your interest lie in the silken threads of history, inquire of your guide to lead you to the Yodgorlik Silk Factory, a sanctuary where the age-old manual silk-making process is preserved. Day 5 in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Conclude your journey with a serene morning train excursion, culminating in your arrival at Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Dedicate the day to the exploration of the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, a pivotal city from the Parthian Empire's early annals. As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined. 21．On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience? A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4. 22．What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common? A．Staying at a local farm. B．Shopping at a market. C．Visiting an ancient city. D．Dancing with local people. 23．Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening? A．Turpan. B．Kashgar. C．Osh. D．Ashgabat. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国至中亚丝绸之路五日游的行程安排。 21．细节理解题。根据Day 3 Kashgar, China部分中的“Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse, where you can mingle with the convivial community, partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances. (在一家历史悠久的茶馆里停下来喝点茶点，在那里你可以融入欢乐的社区，参与他们生动的对话和欢快的舞蹈。)”可知，第三天在喀什的时候，会在一家古老的茶馆休息，与当地人谈话跳舞，由此可知，第三天游客们可能有品茶体验。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Day 2 Urumqi, China部分中的“As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar, seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley of goods. (当你准备飞向喀什时，抓住机会漫步在充满活力的二道桥市场，这是新疆最广阔的市场，商品琳琅满目。)”可知，在去喀什前可以去二道桥市场逛一逛，结合Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan部分中的“Subsequently, venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose origins are rooted in the bygone era of the Silk Road. (随后，您可以前往杰玛集市，这是中亚最广阔的市场，其起源可以追溯到丝绸之路的过去。)”可知，在吉尔吉斯斯坦的奥什，你可以去中亚最大的市场杰玛集市参观，综合以上信息可知，这两天的旅行的共同之处在于可以在市场购物。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan部分中的“As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined. (夜幕降临，回到城市品尝一顿饭，晚上前往阿什哈巴德国家历史博物馆，那里供奉着国家的编年史。)”可知，游客可以在阿什哈巴德国晚上参观博物馆。故选D项。 B Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. He was lucky — he survived. But something inside him had died. His passion for life was gone. My husband and I asked Dad to live with us on our small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated. One day I read an article about a nursing home. Several depressed patients’ states had greatly improved when they were given dogs. So, I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I got there, a pointer’s (指示犬的) eyes caught my attention. He watched me calmly. A staff member said, “He got here two weeks ago and we’ve heard nothing. His time is up tomorrow.” I turned to the man in horror. “You mean you’re going to kill him?” “Ma’am,” he said gently. “We don’t have room for every unclaimed (无人领取的) dog.” The pointer’s calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “I’ll take him,” I said. Glancing at the dog, Dad wrinkled (使起皱纹) his face and turned back towards the house. Then suddenly, the pointer pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of Dad. Dad’s anger melted, and soon he was hugging the animal. It was the beginning of a warm friendship. Dad named the pointer Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams. Dad’s bitterness disappeared gradually, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyenne’s cold nose searching through my bed covers. He had never come into our bedroom before at night. I ran into my father’s room and found that he had passed away. Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind. 24．Why did Dad criticize everything the author did? A．He hated living on his daughter’s farm. B．The disease took away his interest in life. C．The state of his illness worsened. D．His daughter couldn’t do things well. 25．What was Dad’s attitude when he first saw the dog? A．Disappointed. B．Unfriendly. C．Excited. D．Satisfied. 26．What was the dog’s greatest help to Dad? A．It went for a walk with him together. B．It helped him to make many friends. C．It brought peace of mind back to him. D．It improved his family relationship. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage ? A．A Deserted Dog. B．Dad’s Recovery. C．Friends in the End. D．Dad’s Last Days. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲在心脏病发作后失去了对生活的热情，作者收养了一只被遗弃的狗，这只狗最终帮助父亲恢复了内心的平静，并在父亲去世后也随之离世的故事。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. He was lucky — he survived. But something inside him had died. His passion for life was gone.(在爸爸67岁生日的第四天，他心脏病发作了。他很幸运，活了下来。但他内心的某些东西已经死了。他对生活的热情已经消失了)”和第二段中“Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated.(他搬进来后不到一个星期，我就后悔当初的邀请了。他批评我所做的一切。我变得很沮丧)”可推知，疾病带走了父亲对生活的热情和兴趣，因此他批评作者所做的一切。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第七段中“Glancing at the dog, Dad wrinkled (使起皱纹) his face and turned back towards the house.(爸爸看了一眼那只狗，皱了皱脸，然后转身朝房子走去)”可知，父亲看到狗时皱起了脸，转身朝房子走去，这表明他对狗的态度是不友好的。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind.(当我把它埋在他们最喜欢的溪流附近时，我默默地感谢这只狗恢复了父亲的平静)”可知，狗对父亲最大的帮助是它给父亲带回了内心的平静。故选C项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind.(当我把它埋在他们最喜欢的溪流附近时，我默默地感谢这只狗恢复了父亲的平静)”可知，文章主要讲述了父亲在心脏病发作后失去了对生活的热情，而一只被收养的狗最终帮助父亲恢复了内心的平静，并在父亲去世后也随之离世的故事，因此“最后的朋友”最能概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选C项。 C Scientists have found an unusual “hybrid” (杂交) bird in Texas — a mix of a blue jay and a green jay. Brian Stokes is studying for his Ph. D．at the University of Texas at Austin. His work focuses on green jays —birds common in Central America and Mexico. So when Brian saw a photo of an unusual-looking bird on social media, he got very interested in it. It was blue and looked similar to a blue jay, a bird common in Eastern North America. But something wasn’t quite right. Instead of having white face coloring like a blue jay, this bird’s face is black. The bird is medium in size, not as big as a blue jay and not as small as a green jay. Brian got in touch with the woman who had posted the picture, and she invited him to come and see the bird for himself. To study the bird more carefully, Brian brought a light net that he hoped would allow him to catch and keep the bird for some time. It took a lot of effort, but a few days later, he did succeed. Quickly, he got a few pictures, took a blood sample, and placed a tracker around the bird’s leg. Then he set it free, unharmed. Working with a biology professor at the university, Brian was sure that the bird was a hybrid. The father was a blue jay (common in Eastern North America) and the mother was a green jay (common in Central America). Long, long ago, both kinds of jay s developed from the same kind of bird. But for seven million years!, they have been completely separate. So such a hybrid is very surprising. In the mid-1900s, the living areas of the two birds did not really overlap. But in recent years, as the temperatures have risen, green jays have been moving further north, and blue jays have been traveling further west. Until now, the researchers haven’t given the hybrid a name yet, but they wonder if it should be called a “Grue Jay”. 28．How did Brian’s educational background help him in the discovery? A．It helped him catch the bird quickly. B．It taught him to turn to social media for help. C．It made him able to realise the bird’s uncommonness. D．It allowed him to use the university’s lab for blood tests. 29．What can be known about the hybrid? A．It has a black face. B．It has a green body. C．It is much larger than any other jay. D．It sings like two birds at the same time. 30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The steps Brian took to study the bird. B．The way Brian made the woman believe him. C．The reasons why Brian fixed a tracker on the bird. D．The difficulty Brian had in finding the bird’s living area. 31．What does the underlined word “overlap” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Disappear. B．Cross. C．Suffer. D．Remain. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家在得克萨斯州发现一种罕见的“杂交鸟”及其相关情况的介绍。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Brian Stokes is studying for his Ph. D. at the University of Texas at Austin. His work focuses on green jays —birds common in Central America and Mexico. So when Brian saw a photo of an unusual-looking bird on social media, he got very interested in it.(布莱恩·斯托克斯正在得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校攻读博士学位。他的研究重点是绿松鸦——这种常见于中美洲和墨西哥的鸟类。所以当布莱恩在社交媒体上看到一张外形奇特的鸟的照片时，他对此产生了浓厚的兴趣)”可知，布莱恩的教育背景使他能够认识到这种鸟的罕见性。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead of having white face coloring like a blue jay, this bird’s face is black.(这只鸟的脸不是像蓝鸦那样呈白色，而是黑色的)”可知，杂交鸟有黑色的脸。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Brian got in touch with the woman who had posted the picture, and she invited him to come and see the bird for himself. To study the bird more carefully, Brian brought a light net that he hoped would allow him to catch and keep the bird for some time. It took a lot of effort, but a few days later, he did succeed. Quickly, he got a few pictures, took a blood sample, and placed a tracker around the bird’s leg. Then he set it free, unharmed. Working with a biology professor at the university, Brian was sure that the bird was a hybrid. The father was a blue jay (common in Eastern North America) and the mother was a green jay (common in Central America).(布莱恩与发布这张照片的那位女士取得了联系，她邀请他亲自去看看那只鸟。为了更仔细地研究这只鸟，布莱恩带上了一个轻便的捕网，他希望这个网能让他捕获并暂时养住这只鸟。经过一番努力，几天后，他终于成功了。他迅速拍了几张照片，采集了血液样本，并在鸟的腿上安装了一个追踪器。然后他将它放飞，这只鸟安然无恙。与大学的一位生物学教授合作后，布莱恩确信这只鸟是杂交品种。父亲是蓝鸦（常见于北美东部），母亲是绿鸦（常见于中美洲）)”可知，第4段主要讲了布莱恩研究这种鸟所采取的步骤。故选A。 31．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Long, long ago, both kinds of jay s developed from the same kind of bird. But for seven million years!, they have been completely separate. So such a hybrid is very surprising.(很久很久以前，这两种松鸦都是由同一种鸟类进化而来的。但历经了700万年之后，它们已经完全分道扬镳。所以这种杂交品种着实令人惊讶)”以及后文“But in recent years, as the temperatures have risen, green jays have been moving further north, and blue jays have been traveling further west.(但近年来，随着气温的升高，绿松鸦向北迁移的范围越来越广，而蓝松鸦向西迁移的范围也越来越大)”可知，上文提到20世纪中期两种鸟的栖息地完全分开，下文则说明近年气候变暖后，绿松鸦北迁、蓝松鸦西迁，进而产生了杂交鸟。由此可推断，overlap应指两种鸟的栖息地范围“交叉、重叠”，cross相近。故选B。 D As wildfires spread across Los Angeles, the J. Paul Getty Museum proved its strong disaster readiness. With fire within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong protective measures became a great example of strength to hold on. The Getty Museum’s workers took turns working day and night and checked the hilltops surrounding both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. The older Getty Villa, home to thousands of old and valuable objects, is located in the Pacific Palisades, while the Getty Center in Brentwood houses famous artworks like Vincent van Gogh’s Irises. Carrying with fire extinguishers (灭火器), the workers checked the grounds for fire, carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections. The museum’s survival against the fires was unusual among the deadly damage that killed dozens and destroyed thousands of homes. With $9.1 billion and years of experience in fighting wildfires, the Getty had used millions in ways to stop fires, like fire-resistant (防火的) architecture. When the fire endangered the Getty Villa, President Katherine Fleming watched anxiously from the Getty Center’s command station, tracking the fire’s progress. The villa, built with walls and roofs that don’t burn easily, remained unharmed though the fire was very close. The same was true for its priceless collection of 40,000 valuable objects. Meanwhile, the Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with keeping safe in fire in mind, features 1.2 million square feet of stone and open spaces to stop fire from spreading. The museum’s complex irrigation (灌溉) system was started quickly, wetting the grounds and further protecting the treasures. In the case of Getty, planning ahead protected its treasures. Such preparedness — from fire-resistant designs to quick-response systems — sets a model. In the future, as more disasters driven by the climate emergency must happen, the attention of normal people is important: public awareness and support for such protective measures will become increasingly important. 32．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Locations of the Getty Museum sites. B．Valuable collections at the Getty Villa. C．Daily training and duties of the museum. D．Fire prevention efforts by museum workers. 33．Why did the Getty Villa survive the fire? A．It was far from the fire area. B．Its structure resisted fire well. C．All artworks were taken away. D．Workers put out the fire quickly. 34．What does the author want to imply in the last paragraph? A．Climate change is a big danger now. B．The Getty’s success is hard to copy. C．Museums should avoid dangerous areas. D．Early planning helps deal with disasters. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Getty’s Preparation Beats Wildfires. B．LA Fires Destroy Museums. C．Van Gogh’s Art Saves Getty. D．Cheap Designs Stop Fires. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了盖蒂博物馆成功抵御野火的案例。通过分析其防火建筑、灌溉系统和员工值守等预防措施，展现前瞻性规划的重要性。 32．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The Getty Museum’s workers took turns working day and night and checked the hilltops surrounding both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. The older Getty Villa, home to thousands of old and valuable objects, is located in the Pacific Palisades, while the Getty Center in Brentwood houses famous artworks like Vincent van Gogh’s Irises.( 盖蒂博物馆的工作人员轮班日夜值守，对盖蒂别墅和盖蒂中心周边的山顶进行了检查。)”可知，该段主要讲述的是博物馆工作人员为防止火灾所做的努力。D选项“Fire prevention efforts by museum workers.(博物馆工作人员的防火努力)”符合文章主旨。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The villa, built with walls and roofs that don’t burn easily, remained unharmed though the fire was very close.(这座别墅的墙壁和屋顶不易燃烧，尽管火势很近，但仍然完好无损。)”可知，盖蒂别墅之所以能在火灾中幸存下来，是因为它的建筑结构能够很好地抵抗火灾。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“In the case of Getty, planning ahead protected its treasures. Such preparedness—from fire-resistant designs to quick-response systems—sets a model.(就盖蒂而言，提前规划保护了它的宝藏。这种从防火设计到快速响应系统的准备树立了一个榜样。)”以及“In the future, as more disasters driven by the climate emergency must happen, the attention of normal people is important: public awareness and support for such protective measures will become increasingly important.(在未来，随着气候紧急情况引发的更多灾难必然发生，普通人的关注很重要：公众对这类保护措施的认识和支持将变得越来越重要。)”由此可推断，作者想要暗示的是提前规划有助于应对灾难。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了盖蒂博物馆在洛杉矶野火蔓延时，凭借其强大的防灾准备和措施，成功保护了其珍贵藏品的故事。文章强调了提前规划和准备对于应对灾难的重要性。A选项“Getty’s Preparation Beats Wildfires.(盖蒂的准备战胜了野火)”符合文章主旨，且能够概括文章内容。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking for a way to reconnect with nature but you’re not sure how to do when you live in the city? Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your stress. Go on a wildlife walk 36 , so you can go to your city parks to get some valuable information. You can also enjoy the natural beauty in the city. A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you’re surrounded (围绕) by nature. 37 Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer. Attract nature yourself One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. 38 . You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home. Create a small garden Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers. 39 . Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family. Use these tips, and you will connect with nature and live a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. 40 . A．Have a walk in a park B．Put off your shoes and walk barefoot C．You can grow your own vegetables on it as well D．There’s lots of wildlife in the city for you to discover E．It enables you to have a better understanding of the city life F．You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window G．Meanwhile, this is a good method for improving your mental health 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对城市居民，提供了野生动物漫步、光脚走路、吸引自然生物、打造小花园四种方式，助其亲近自然、缓解压力、改善心理健康。 36．由上文“Go on a wildlife walk (进行一次野生动物漫步)”和下文“so you can go to your city parks to get some valuable information.(所以你可以去城市公园获取一些有价值的信息。)”可知，空格处需说明“城市里有可探索的野生动物”，解释去公园的原因。D项“There’s lots of wildlife in the city for you to discover.(城市里有很多野生动物等着你去发现。)”符合语境，“lots of wildlife in the city”呼应小标题“wildlife walk”，“for you to discover”承接下文“去公园获取信息”，承上启下。故选D项。 37．由下文“Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes.(没有什么比光脚在草地上走几分钟更能让你感觉与地球紧密相连了。)”可知，本段围绕“光脚走路”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。B项“Put off your shoes and walk barefoot (脱掉鞋子光脚走路)”符合语境，“walk barefoot”呼应下文 “walking without shoes”，直接点明段落主题，引出具体体验描述，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 38．由上文“One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you.(与自然建立联系的最佳方式之一就是让它来到你身边。)”和下文“You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies.(你也可以在一些盆里种上花来吸引蝴蝶。)”可知，空格处需给出“吸引自然生物”的具体做法，与下文“种花吸引蝴蝶”并列。F项“You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window (你可以在阳台或窗边放一个喂鸟器)”符合语境，“put a bird feeder”是吸引鸟类的方式，呼应“make it come to you”，“also”承接下文“种花吸引蝴蝶”，衔接自然。故选F项。 39．由上文“If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers.(如果你有阳台，就用花盆装满花。)”和下文“Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family.(想象一下和朋友家人分享它们会多么令人满足。)”可知，空格处需补充“阳台小花园的其他用途”。C项“You can grow your own vegetables on it as well (你也可以在上面种自己的蔬菜)”符合语境，“grow your own vegetables”与上文“fill it with pots full of flowers”并列，them指代下文“蔬菜”，解释了“分享”的对象，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 40．由上文“Use these tips, and you will connect with nature and live a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city.(运用这些技巧，你将能在大城市中与自然建立联系，过上更舒适的生活。)”可知，空格处需补充“这些技巧的额外好处”。G项“Meanwhile, this is a good method for improving your mental health (同时，这也是改善心理健康的好方法)”符合语境，this指代上文“运用技巧与自然建立联系”，“improving your mental health”呼应开头“reduce your stress”，补充了额外价值，收尾自然。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2020, Angela Zhao entered her first piano competition, after careful preparation. On the day of the event, each player had to go up onstage one by one to perform. At first, Angela was 41 . But when she was next up to play, doubts began to 42 her mind. “What if I played the 43 notes (音符)? What if I forgot the notes? What if I just 44 ?” Angela remembered thinking. As these 45 raced through her mind, Angela watched another girl perform. Once the girl was finished, she walked 46 the stage to where Angela was waiting and did something 47 . “She looked at me with a(n) 48 smile,” Angela said. “Her smile made me think that the 49 is just right for me, and the piano is just right for me. Most 50 , that smile made me think that today I’m just right and that I can play on the stage.” Angela walked out to the piano and performed her piece. When she was finished, she saw the girl 51 for her. Such a show of 52 has stuck with Angela over the years. “As a 53 , she helped a shy girl to face the stage and encouraged me,” Angela said. If she could talk to that girl again, Angela would say, “You changed a 54 of my life, and your kind smile 55 in my memory. And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.” 41．A．satisfied B．annoyed C．confused D．confident 42．A．clear B．flood C．empty D．relax 43．A．proper B．unpleasant C．wrong D．exact 44．A．hurt B．fell C．succeeded D．failed 45．A．anxieties B．opinions C．memories D．points 46．A．onto B．off C．toward D．into 47．A．frightening B．worrying C．unexpected D．unwanted 48．A．pleasing B．encouraging C．respectful D．puzzling 49．A．smile B．failure C．stage D．exercise 50．A．recently B．importantly C．probably D．interestingly 51．A．searching B．crying C．fighting D．cheering 52．A．support B．applause C．disagree D．friendship 53．A．singer B．competitor C．listener D．volunteer 54．A．role B．record C．moment D．habit 55．A．improved B．formed C．disappeared D．remained 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安吉拉第一次参加钢琴比赛时，在舞台上因紧张而心生疑虑，另一个女孩的鼓励微笑让她重拾信心，顺利完成了表演，这个微笑一直留在安吉拉的记忆中。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，安吉拉很自信。A. satisfied满意的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“But when she was next up to play, doubts began to 2 her mind.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，由此推知，起初安吉拉是自信的，后来才有了疑虑。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她下一个要上场表演时，疑虑开始涌上她的心头。A. clear清除；B. flood大量涌入；C. empty倒空；D. relax放松。根据前文“doubts began to”和后文“What if I played the 3 notes (音符)? What if I forgot the notes? What if I just 4 ?”可知，各种疑虑开始涌入她的心头。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我弹错了音符怎么办？A. proper适当的；B. unpleasant不愉快的；C. wrong错误的；D. exact准确的。根据前文“doubts began to 2 her mind”和后文“What if I forgot the notes?”可知，安吉拉心中充满疑虑，担心自己会弹错音符。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我失败了怎么办？A. hurt伤害；B. fell跌倒；C. succeeded成功；D. failed失败。根据前文“What if I played the 3 notes (音符)? What if I forgot the notes?”可知，安吉拉害怕自己会犯错，表演会失败。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些焦虑在她脑海中闪过时，安吉拉看着另一个女孩表演。A. anxieties焦虑；B. opinions意见；C. memories记忆；D. points点。根据前文“What if I played the 3 notes (音符)? What if I forgot the notes? What if I just 4 ?”可知，安吉拉心中充满焦虑。故选A项。 46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：女孩表演完后，她走下舞台，来到安吉拉等待的地方，做了一件意想不到的事。A. onto在……之上；B. off离开；C. toward朝向；D. into进入。根据前文“Once the girl was finished”和后文“to where Angela was waiting”可知，女孩表演完后离开舞台，走了下来。故选B项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩表演完后，她走下舞台，来到安吉拉等待的地方，做了一件意想不到的事。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unwanted不需要的。根据后文“She looked at me with a(n) 8 smile”可知，陌生女孩冲着安吉拉微笑，这是出乎意料的事情。故选C项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她带着鼓励的微笑看着我，”安吉拉说。A. pleasing令人愉快的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. respectful恭敬的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。根据后文“Her smile made me think that the 9 is just right for me, and the piano is just right for me.”可知，女孩的微笑让安吉拉恢复了信心，由此推知，那是鼓励的微笑。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑让我觉得，这个舞台正是为我而设，这架钢琴也正是为我而生。A. smile微笑；B. failure失败；C. stage舞台；D. exercise练习。根据前文可知，安吉拉正在准备登上舞台表演，结合后文“and the piano is just right for me”可推知，女孩的微笑让安吉拉恢复了信心，觉得舞台和钢琴都是为自己准备的。故选C项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，那个微笑让我觉得——今天的我刚刚好，足以在舞台上绽放光芒。A. recently最近；B. importantly重要地；C. probably可能；D. interestingly有趣地。根据前文“Her smile made me think that the 9 is just right for me, and the piano is just right for me.”和后文“that smile made me think that today I’m just right and that I can play on the stage”可知，安吉拉觉得自己今天状态刚刚好，一定会在舞台上绽放光芒，这是最重要的。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她表演完时，她看到那个女孩在为她欢呼。A. searching搜寻；B. crying哭；C. fighting打架；D. cheering欢呼。根据前文女孩给安吉拉鼓励的微笑和“When she was finished”可推知，安吉拉表演结束后，女孩在为她欢呼。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这种支持的表现一直留在安吉拉的记忆中。A. support支持；B. applause掌声；C. disagree不同意；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“she helped a shy girl to face the stage and encouraged me”可知，女孩给予了安吉拉帮助和鼓励，这种支持会一直留在安吉拉的记忆中。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“作为一个竞争对手，她帮助一个害羞的女孩面对舞台，鼓励了我，”安吉拉说。A. singer歌手；B. competitor竞争对手；C. listener听众；D. volunteer志愿者。根据前文“In 2020, Angela Zhao entered her first piano competition”和“Angela watched another girl perform”可知，安吉拉和女孩都是参加钢琴比赛，是竞争对手。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你改变了我生命中的一刻，你那友善的微笑一直留在我的记忆中。A. role角色；B. record记录；C. moment时刻；D. habit习惯。根据前文“Her smile made me think that the 9 is just right for me, and the piano is just right for me. Most 10 , that smile made me think that today I’m just right and that I can play on the stage.”可知，女孩的微笑让安吉拉恢复了自信，改变了她生命中的这一时刻。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你改变了我生命中的一刻，你那友善的微笑一直留在我的记忆中。A. improved提高；B. formed形成；C. disappeared消失；D. remained保持，仍然。根据后文“in my memory”和“And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.”可知，安吉拉把女孩的微笑视作珍贵的礼物，它会一直保留在安吉拉的记忆中。故选D项。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Welcome to Lijiang, 56 very impressive ancient city!Upon your 57 (arrive), your guide and driver will meet you at the airport or the railway station, and transport you to the hotel in the ancient town area with a private car which is 58 (comfort) air-conditioned and non-smoking. After a short rest, you’ll start a memorable tour in Lijiang Ancient Town. It 59 (build) in the Ming Dynasty as a business centre. It is a well-preserved 800-year-old town, which was listed 60 UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Wander to the central area of the old town and visit Mufu Palace. It is famous for the architectural buildings. 61 (get) into the palace, you can know Tusi’s ruling history and appreciate Naxi people’s brilliant culture and fine arts. Then, walk through the old alleys (小巷), old bridges, featured shops and bars to Sifang Street Square, 62 is a must-see attraction. If time permits, join the Naxi people and tourists to dance 63 (happy) in a round. The small town also enjoys convenience in transportation. There 64 (be) direct flights from dozens of cities and trains are also available from Kunming. 65 is such a good tourist destination. 【答案】 56．a 57．arrival 58．comfortable 59．was built 60．as 61．Getting 62．which 63．happily 64．are 65．It 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丽江古城的旅游相关信息，包括抵达接待、游览景点、交通优势，展现其旅游魅力。 56．考查冠词。句意：欢迎来到丽江，一座令人印象深刻的古城！ancient city为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处泛指 “一座令人印象深刻的古城”，且very是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查名词。句意：抵达后，您的导游和司机会在机场或火车站接您，并乘坐舒适、带空调且无烟的私家车将您送往古城内的酒店。空前有形容词性物主代词your修饰，需用arrive的名词形式arrival，arrival为不可数名词。故填arrival。 58．考查形容词。句意：抵达后，您的导游和司机会在机场或火车站接您，并乘坐舒适、带空调且无烟的私家车将您送往古城内的酒店。此处修饰名词car，需用comfort的形容词形式comfortable，作定语表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 59．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它建于明代，当时是一个商业中心。此处为谓语动词，主语 It（指代丽江古城）与build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（明代），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用was。故填was built。 60．考查介词。句意：它是一座保存完好的800年古镇，于1997年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。be listed as“被列为……”是固定搭配。故填as。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：进入宫殿后，您可以了解土司的统治历史，欣赏纳西族灿烂的文化和精湛的艺术。分析句子结构，主句已有谓语动词can know和appreciate，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语you与get之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Getting。 62．考查定语从句。句意：然后，穿过古老的小巷、石桥、特色商铺和酒吧，前往四方街广场，这是必游景点之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sifang Street Square，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63．考查副词。句意：如果时间允许，加入纳西族人和游客的行列，开心地围成一圈跳舞。此处修饰动词dance，需用 happy 副词形式happily，作状语表示“开心地”。故填happily。 64．考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：这里有来自几十个城市的直飞航班，也有从昆明出发的火车。there be句型遵循 “就近原则”，谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定，根据后面的direct flights可知，主语为复数，且结合上下文时态可知用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 65．考查代词。句意：它是一个如此棒的旅游目的地。此处指代前文提到的 Lijiang Ancient Town，作句子主语，所以用代词 It。首字母大写。故填It。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．智能手机已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它给我们的生活带来了极大的便捷，同时也带来了一些挑战。如果不使用手机，我们的生活将会有哪些变化？请以“Smartphones in Our Lives”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你对智能手机的看法。 写作要点： 1. How important are smartphones? 2. What do you usually do with a smartphone? 3. How should we use smartphones? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120。 Smartphones in Our Lives _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Smartphones in Our Lives Smartphones are now an important part of our lives. They bring great convenience but also some challenges. As for me, a smartphone is helpful in many ways. I often use it to communicate with others, search for information and listen to music. With my smartphone, I can easily find useful study materials online. This helps me do better in my schoolwork. To make smartphones better serve us, we should be aware of our screen time to protect our eyes. Also, we need to make sure that our personal information is safe. All in all, using a smartphone wisely is the key to a joyful life. 【导语】这是一篇开放性作文。要求考生以“Smartphones in Our Lives”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说自己对智能手机的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 不可或缺的：an important part of → an essential part of 便捷：convenience → facility 搜索：search for → look for 确保：make sure → ensure 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Smartphones are now an important part of our lives. They bring great convenience but also some challenges. 拓展句：Smartphones are now an important part of our lives, which bring great convenience but also some challenges. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】All in all, using a smartphone wisely is the key to a joyful life.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型 2】To make smartphones better serve us, we should be aware of our screen time to protect our eyes.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 There was a girl named Emily. Although her singing was pleasant to hear, lacking (缺乏) of courage, she never sings in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to join in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom’s advice and decided to have a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed (尴尬的) and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged (拥抱) her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily told her mother what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped (用手捧着) her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest (收获) for you.” 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, there was another singing competition in her community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. Every afternoon, she stood in the neighborhood park, singing softly at first, then gradually raising her voice as passersby paused to listen. Some children mimicked her at first, but she remembered her mother’s words and kept going. One day, an elderly woman clapped and said, “Your voice is like sunshine!” Encouraged, Emily began singing at local gatherings. With each performance, her hands trembled less, and her lyrics flowed more smoothly. Lucy cheered her on, and even the boys who once teased her nodded in quiet respect when she sang a folk song perfectly at the school picnic. A few weeks later, there was another singing competition in her community. This time, Emily signed up without hesitation. Backstage, she clasped Lucy’s hand, not from fear but excitement. When her name was called, she walked onto the stage, took a deep breath, and began. Her voice, clear and steady, filled the hall. She noticed the same boys in the front row, but now they were tapping their feet to the rhythm. As she hit the final note, the audience erupted in applause. Emily bowed, cheeks flushed with pride. Afterward, her mother hugged her tightly, whispering, “See? Courage is just practice in disguise.” 【导语】本文以Emily克服当众唱歌的恐惧为线索展开，讲述了Emily歌声动听却胆小，她在母亲鼓励下参加歌唱比赛，因紧张忘词遭嘲笑而逃跑。母亲告诉她勇气需要练习，从此她每天练习公开演唱，从怯场到渐获路人掌声。几周后，她再次参赛，自信登台，歌声征服观众，连曾嘲笑她的男孩也为之打拍子。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emily认真地听了妈妈的话，并按照妈妈的建议去做。”可知，第一段可描写Emily开始在有人的地方练习唱歌，扩大表演场景，逐渐得到他人的积极反馈，变得自信。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，她所在的社区又举行了一场歌唱比赛。”可知，第二段可描写Emily从容登台，表现沉稳，得到观众的一致认可。 2. 续写线索：Emily听取妈妈的建议——Emily当众唱歌——Emily得到积极反馈，逐渐自信——社区又举行比赛——Emily从容表演——观众热烈的反应 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①停下：pause/stop ②紧握：clasp/clutch/grasp ③注意到：notice/spot/catch sight of ④拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/fright ②兴奋：excitement/thrill/exhilaration 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lucy cheered her on, and even the boys who once teased her nodded in quiet respect when she sang a folk song perfectly at the school picnic. (who引导限制性定语从句、when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As she hit the final note, the audience erupted in applause. (as引导时间状语从句) ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Come and look, these places in the brochure are awesome. Which place shall we go for this vacation? Oh, sorry, i've promised mark that I am going hunting with him in alaska. John, you can't be serious. Listen to the next question. Hi Henry. Did you say you're going to take a vacation next week? Actually, i'm leaving for dolly this weekend. Cool, but I can get away until the end of july. Listen to the next question. I'm sick of the food in our factory canteen. Let's sit out. IT will be my treat. really. You also generous. Where are you taking me? Donal direction is a nice restaurant near the area for supermarket. Listen to the next question. For seven nights in spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, IT will cost you one thousand four hundred dollars per person. Do you want to take IT? Yes, I will book for two people. Listen to the next question. We have to do our presentation tomorrow at ten. Yes, we should be here at least half an hour earlier. Well, I don't have a problem getting up early. Unlike someone, I will try my best to get up early tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm planning to rent a house with two bedrooms, a living room and a garden. Okay, what Price range can you accept? I think nine hundred dollars a month would be my limit. Well, we've got two houses which might suit you. One is on Clark street, which is eight hundred dollars a month, and the other is in lake shore drive, which is one hundred dollars cheaper than the first . one every month. For for the latter. All right, when would you be available to see IT? Let me check my schedule. Hello, i'm planning to rent a house with two bedrooms, a living room and a garden. Okay, what Price range can you accept? I think nine hundred dollars a month would be my limit. Well, we've got two houses which might suit you. One is on Clark street, which is eight hundred dollars a month, and the other is in lake shore drive, which is one hundred dollars cheaper than the first . one every month. Prefer the latter. All right. When would you be available to see IT? Let me check my schedule. Listen to the next question. You took this on the way to the mountain. I can see the village, and I can also feel the beauty of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying. Yes, we wanted to save money because IT was high season, so we didn't book a hotel or live in a village house. Why didn't you take photos of the mountain you were climbing? I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view, but unfortunately those were no good. What a pity. Maybe something went wrong with the camera. You took this on the way to the mountain. I can see the village, and I can also feel the beauty of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying. Yes, we wanted to save money because IT was high season, so we didn't book a hotel or live in a village's house. Why didn't you take photos of the mountain you were climbing? I did. I take lots of photos because there was a wonderful view, but unfortunately those were no good. What a pity. Maybe something went wrong with the camera. Listen to the next question. I SAT up all night in the line yesterday, but I made IT. I got two good tickets to the zero point rock concert. I wouldn't do such a stupid thing. I don't like. Their music is too noisy and boring. Now, if you had tickets for an Opera, I would like to join you. I've never seen an Opera. I've always thought they're too difficult to understand. Opera isn't hard to follow. The stories are usually simple, so you don't need to know the lines. Besides, you can read the story of the play beforehand, and it's the singing that I like. But all there is that rock concerts is noise and flashing lights. but rock concerts are exciting. Upper seems slow. Sure, I should see one sometime OK. I'll make a deal with you. Come to the zero point rock concert with me, and then i'll go to an Opera with you. Okay, it's a deal. I SAT up all night in a line yesterday, but I made IT. I got two good tickets to the zero point rock concert. I wouldn't do such a stupid thing. I don't like. Their music is too noisy and boring. Now, if you had tickets for an Opera, I would like to join you. I've never seen an Opera. I've always thought they're too difficult to understand. Opera isn't hard to follow. The stories are usually simple, so you don't need to know the lines. Besides, you can read the story of the play beforehand, and it's the singing that I like. But all there is that rock concerts is noise and flashing lights. But rock concerts are exciting. Opera seems slow. sure. I should see one sometime. Okay. i'll make a deal with you. Come to the zero point rock concert with me, and then i'll go to an Opera with you. okay? It's a deal. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is professor wong speaking. Hello, my name is chilly. I'd like to take your course on chinese medicine. I'm sorry, there are already too many students . in that class. I know, but i'm a student from america, and i'll be here for only two terms. The course isn't offered at my school, and I think that would . be interesting. I see. Have you learned much about chinese medicine is an advanced course? You know? Yes, i'm really interested in IT. Well, i'll do my best to help you. You can come to my office next week啊，be in all day next wednesday. I can tell you more about the class. In any case, you'll have to see professor chAmbers to get his approval. thanks. I'll come next wednesday. Hello, this is professor wong speaking. Hello, my name is chilly. I'd like to take your course on chinese medicine. I'm sorry, there are already too many students . in that class. I know, but i'm a student from america, and i'll be here for only two terms. The course isn't offered at my school, and I think that would be interesting. I see. Have you learned much about chinese medicine is an advanced course, you know? Yes. i'm really interested in IT. Well, i'll do my best to help you. You can come to my office next week. I be in all day next wednesday. I can tell you more about the class. In any case, you'll have to see professor chAmbers to get . his approval. Thanks, welcome next wednesday. Listen to the next question. Rabbits are popular pets, but many people don't know how to look after them properly. Most people who own rabbits put them in a small cage, but this is a terrible idea for the animal. In the wild, rabbits run free in fields and forests. They love digging and can create extremely large networks underground. This is something they can I do when stuck in a cage all day. Rabbits are social creatures and prefer to be in large groups. To keep a rabbit on its own is cruel, as IT can become lonely and depressed. However, if the owner dance the needs of rabbits, he can recreate a rapid paradise for them. Firstly, the owner needs to build an outside area that is big enough for the rabbit to run around in. Secondly, the rabbit needs friends. Putting males and females together is the best option. Once settled in pairs or small groups in a large outside area, with fresh food and water bright to them each day, rabbits can finally enjoy the pet life. Rabbits are popular pets, but many people don't know how to look after them properly. Most people who own rabbits put them in a small cage, but this is a terrible idea for the animal. In the wild, rabbits run free in fields and forests. They love digging and can create extremely large networks underground. This is something they can I do when stuck in a cage all day. Rabbits are social creatures and prefer to be in large groups. To keep a rabbit on its own is cruel, as IT can become lonely and depressed. However, if the owner understands the needs of rabies, he can recreate a rapid paradise for them. Firstly, the owner needs to build an outside area that is big enough for the rabbit to run around in. Secondly, the rapid needs friends. Putting males and females together is the best option once settled in pairs or small groups in a large outside area with fresh food and water bright to them each day, rabbits can finally enjoy the pet life. 听力部分到此结束。 ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷卷02（人教版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一 - 必修二 (人教版2019) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tourist attraction. B．Plans for vacation. C．Animals in Alaska. 2．When will Henry start his vacation? A．This weekend. B．Next week. C．At the end of July. 3．Where are the speakers going? A．To a factory. B．To a restaurant. C．To a supermarket. 4．What is the man doing? A．Asking about flight prices. B．Leaving a hotel. C．Booking a trip. 5．What does the man mean? A．The presentation will start at 9:30. B．He is worried about the presentation. C．The woman has trouble getting up early. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What is the monthly rent for the house in Lake Shore Drive? A．$700. B．$800. C．$900. 7．What will the man do next? A．Visit a house. B．Review his timetable. C．Drive to Clark Street. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A camera. B．Some photos. C．A village. 9．Why did the man stay in the campsite? A．The hotel was fully booked. B．He wanted to get close to nature. C．The hotel was expensive at that time. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What did the man do last night? A．He waited for the woman. B．He waited to listen to the concert. C．He waited to get tickets for the concert. 11．What does the woman think of the rock concert? A．It’s noisy and boring. B．It has good singing. C．It’s hard to understand. 12．What will they do after the conversation? A．Go to the concert. B．Have dinner. C．Go to an opera. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Why is the woman calling? A．To apply for a job. B．To apply for a course. C．To go to another school. 14．What problem might arise when attending the class? A．It’s too advanced. B．It’s only for medical students. C．Too many students take it. 15．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Get professor Chambers’ approval. B．Change her major to Maths. C．Take other courses. 16．When will the woman come to Professor Wong’s office? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What do we know about rabbits? A．They can dig underground networks. B．They prefer to live alone. C．They needn’t drink water. 18．Why is it cruel to keep a rabbit on its own? A．Rabbits are social creatures. B．Rabbits need to work together. C．Rabbits won’t be willing to eat food. 19．What should owners get for their rabbits? A．A small cage. B．A large outside area. C．A wide variety of food. 20．Where might the talk be found? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a science fiction novel. C．In a pet information book. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Embark on an exhilarating expedition across the ancient trade routes, commencing your 5-day odyssey from the heart of China to the vibrant lands of Central Asia. Day 1 in Turpan, China: Commence your journey in the oasis city of Turpan, where you will delve into the intricate Karez Well System — a testament to the ingenuity of ancient irrigation techniques that persist in their operational capacity to this day. As the sun sets on your inaugural day, retreat to the tranquility of a family-owned vineyard, where you can meander through the verdant vineyards, engaging in conversations with the hospitable locals to gain insights into their customary way of life. Day 2 in Urumqi, China: With the first light of dawn, set forth from Turpan to the bustling metropolis of Urumqi, the political epicenter of Xinjiang. Post a nourishing breakfast, immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of the Xinjiang Museum, a treasure trove of diverse artworks, meticulously crafted handiworks, and historical artifacts. As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar, seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley of goods. Day 3 in Kashgar, China: Devote this day to the leisurely exploration of Kashgar, commencing with a visit to the bustling Handicrafts Street, a cornucopia of artisanal treasures ranging from copper wares to metal and porcelain masterpieces. Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse, where you can mingle with the convivial community, partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances. As the day draws to a close, retire to your lodgings for a rejuvenating night's rest in anticipation of the forthcoming voyage to Osh. Day 4 in Osh, Kyrgyzstan: Upon reaching the second city of Kyrgyzstan, Osh, immerse yourself in the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex, a repository of cultural artifacts, handiworks, and sculptures that narrate the region's storied past. Subsequently, venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose origins are rooted in the bygone era of the Silk Road. Should your interest lie in the silken threads of history, inquire of your guide to lead you to the Yodgorlik Silk Factory, a sanctuary where the age-old manual silk-making process is preserved. Day 5 in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Conclude your journey with a serene morning train excursion, culminating in your arrival at Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Dedicate the day to the exploration of the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, a pivotal city from the Parthian Empire's early annals. As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined. 21．On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience? A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4. 22．What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common? A．Staying at a local farm. B．Shopping at a market. C．Visiting an ancient city. D．Dancing with local people. 23．Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening? A．Turpan. B．Kashgar. C．Osh. D．Ashgabat. B Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. He was lucky — he survived. But something inside him had died. His passion for life was gone. My husband and I asked Dad to live with us on our small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated. One day I read an article about a nursing home. Several depressed patients’ states had greatly improved when they were given dogs. So, I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I got there, a pointer’s (指示犬的) eyes caught my attention. He watched me calmly. A staff member said, “He got here two weeks ago and we’ve heard nothing. His time is up tomorrow.” I turned to the man in horror. “You mean you’re going to kill him?” “Ma’am,” he said gently. “We don’t have room for every unclaimed (无人领取的) dog.” The pointer’s calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “I’ll take him,” I said. Glancing at the dog, Dad wrinkled (使起皱纹) his face and turned back towards the house. Then suddenly, the pointer pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of Dad. Dad’s anger melted, and soon he was hugging the animal. It was the beginning of a warm friendship. Dad named the pointer Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams. Dad’s bitterness disappeared gradually, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyenne’s cold nose searching through my bed covers. He had never come into our bedroom before at night. I ran into my father’s room and found that he had passed away. Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind. 24．Why did Dad criticize everything the author did? A．He hated living on his daughter’s farm. B．The disease took away his interest in life. C．The state of his illness worsened. D．His daughter couldn’t do things well. 25．What was Dad’s attitude when he first saw the dog? A．Disappointed. B．Unfriendly. C．Excited. D．Satisfied. 26．What was the dog’s greatest help to Dad? A．It went for a walk with him together. B．It helped him to make many friends. C．It brought peace of mind back to him. D．It improved his family relationship. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage ? A．A Deserted Dog. B．Dad’s Recovery. C．Friends in the End. D．Dad’s Last Days. C Scientists have found an unusual “hybrid” (杂交) bird in Texas — a mix of a blue jay and a green jay. Brian Stokes is studying for his Ph. D．at the University of Texas at Austin. His work focuses on green jays —birds common in Central America and Mexico. So when Brian saw a photo of an unusual-looking bird on social media, he got very interested in it. It was blue and looked similar to a blue jay, a bird common in Eastern North America. But something wasn’t quite right. Instead of having white face coloring like a blue jay, this bird’s face is black. The bird is medium in size, not as big as a blue jay and not as small as a green jay. Brian got in touch with the woman who had posted the picture, and she invited him to come and see the bird for himself. To study the bird more carefully, Brian brought a light net that he hoped would allow him to catch and keep the bird for some time. It took a lot of effort, but a few days later, he did succeed. Quickly, he got a few pictures, took a blood sample, and placed a tracker around the bird’s leg. Then he set it free, unharmed. Working with a biology professor at the university, Brian was sure that the bird was a hybrid. The father was a blue jay (common in Eastern North America) and the mother was a green jay (common in Central America). Long, long ago, both kinds of jay s developed from the same kind of bird. But for seven million years!, they have been completely separate. So such a hybrid is very surprising. In the mid-1900s, the living areas of the two birds did not really overlap. But in recent years, as the temperatures have risen, green jays have been moving further north, and blue jays have been traveling further west. Until now, the researchers haven’t given the hybrid a name yet, but they wonder if it should be called a “Grue Jay”. 28．How did Brian’s educational background help him in the discovery? A．It helped him catch the bird quickly. B．It taught him to turn to social media for help. C．It made him able to realise the bird’s uncommonness. D．It allowed him to use the university’s lab for blood tests. 29．What can be known about the hybrid? A．It has a black face. B．It has a green body. C．It is much larger than any other jay. D．It sings like two birds at the same time. 30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The steps Brian took to study the bird. B．The way Brian made the woman believe him. C．The reasons why Brian fixed a tracker on the bird. D．The difficulty Brian had in finding the bird’s living area. 31．What does the underlined word “overlap” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Disappear. B．Cross. C．Suffer. D．Remain. D As wildfires spread across Los Angeles, the J. Paul Getty Museum proved its strong disaster readiness. With fire within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong protective measures became a great example of strength to hold on. The Getty Museum’s workers took turns working day and night and checked the hilltops surrounding both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. The older Getty Villa, home to thousands of old and valuable objects, is located in the Pacific Palisades, while the Getty Center in Brentwood houses famous artworks like Vincent van Gogh’s Irises. Carrying with fire extinguishers (灭火器), the workers checked the grounds for fire, carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections. The museum’s survival against the fires was unusual among the deadly damage that killed dozens and destroyed thousands of homes. With $9.1 billion and years of experience in fighting wildfires, the Getty had used millions in ways to stop fires, like fire-resistant (防火的) architecture. When the fire endangered the Getty Villa, President Katherine Fleming watched anxiously from the Getty Center’s command station, tracking the fire’s progress. The villa, built with walls and roofs that don’t burn easily, remained unharmed though the fire was very close. The same was true for its priceless collection of 40,000 valuable objects. Meanwhile, the Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with keeping safe in fire in mind, features 1.2 million square feet of stone and open spaces to stop fire from spreading. The museum’s complex irrigation (灌溉) system was started quickly, wetting the grounds and further protecting the treasures. In the case of Getty, planning ahead protected its treasures. Such preparedness — from fire-resistant designs to quick-response systems — sets a model. In the future, as more disasters driven by the climate emergency must happen, the attention of normal people is important: public awareness and support for such protective measures will become increasingly important. 32．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Locations of the Getty Museum sites. B．Valuable collections at the Getty Villa. C．Daily training and duties of the museum. D．Fire prevention efforts by museum workers. 33．Why did the Getty Villa survive the fire? A．It was far from the fire area. B．Its structure resisted fire well. C．All artworks were taken away. D．Workers put out the fire quickly. 34．What does the author want to imply in the last paragraph? A．Climate change is a big danger now. B．The Getty’s success is hard to copy. C．Museums should avoid dangerous areas. D．Early planning helps deal with disasters. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Getty’s Preparation Beats Wildfires. B．LA Fires Destroy Museums. C．Van Gogh’s Art Saves Getty. D．Cheap Designs Stop Fires. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking for a way to reconnect with nature but you’re not sure how to do when you live in the city? Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your stress. Go on a wildlife walk 36 , so you can go to your city parks to get some valuable information. You can also enjoy the natural beauty in the city. A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you’re surrounded (围绕) by nature. 37 Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer. Attract nature yourself One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. 38 . You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home. Create a small garden Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers. 39 . Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family. Use these tips, and you will connect with nature and live a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. 40 . A．Have a walk in a park B．Put off your shoes and walk barefoot C．You can grow your own vegetables on it as well D．There’s lots of wildlife in the city for you to discover E．It enables you to have a better understanding of the city life F．You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window G．Meanwhile, this is a good method for improving your mental health 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2020, Angela Zhao entered her first piano competition, after careful preparation. On the day of the event, each player had to go up onstage one by one to perform. At first, Angela was 41 . But when she was next up to play, doubts began to 42 her mind. “What if I played the 43 notes (音符)? What if I forgot the notes? What if I just 44 ?” Angela remembered thinking. As these 45 raced through her mind, Angela watched another girl perform. Once the girl was finished, she walked 46 the stage to where Angela was waiting and did something 47 . “She looked at me with a(n) 48 smile,” Angela said. “Her smile made me think that the 49 is just right for me, and the piano is just right for me. Most 50 , that smile made me think that today I’m just right and that I can play on the stage.” Angela walked out to the piano and performed her piece. When she was finished, she saw the girl 51 for her. Such a show of 52 has stuck with Angela over the years. “As a 53 , she helped a shy girl to face the stage and encouraged me,” Angela said. If she could talk to that girl again, Angela would say, “You changed a 54 of my life, and your kind smile 55 in my memory. And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.” 41．A．satisfied B．annoyed C．confused D．confident 42．A．clear B．flood C．empty D．relax 43．A．proper B．unpleasant C．wrong D．exact 44．A．hurt B．fell C．succeeded D．failed 45．A．anxieties B．opinions C．memories D．points 46．A．onto B．off C．toward D．into 47．A．frightening B．worrying C．unexpected D．unwanted 48．A．pleasing B．encouraging C．respectful D．puzzling 49．A．smile B．failure C．stage D．exercise 50．A．recently B．importantly C．probably D．interestingly 51．A．searching B．crying C．fighting D．cheering 52．A．support B．applause C．disagree D．friendship 53．A．singer B．competitor C．listener D．volunteer 54．A．role B．record C．moment D．habit 55．A．improved B．formed C．disappeared D．remained 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Welcome to Lijiang, 56 very impressive ancient city!Upon your 57 (arrive), your guide and driver will meet you at the airport or the railway station, and transport you to the hotel in the ancient town area with a private car which is 58 (comfort) air-conditioned and non-smoking. After a short rest, you’ll start a memorable tour in Lijiang Ancient Town. It 59 (build) in the Ming Dynasty as a business centre. It is a well-preserved 800-year-old town, which was listed 60 UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Wander to the central area of the old town and visit Mufu Palace. It is famous for the architectural buildings. 61 (get) into the palace, you can know Tusi’s ruling history and appreciate Naxi people’s brilliant culture and fine arts. Then, walk through the old alleys (小巷), old bridges, featured shops and bars to Sifang Street Square, 62 is a must-see attraction. If time permits, join the Naxi people and tourists to dance 63 (happy) in a round. The small town also enjoys convenience in transportation. There 64 (be) direct flights from dozens of cities and trains are also available from Kunming. 65 is such a good tourist destination. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．智能手机已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它给我们的生活带来了极大的便捷，同时也带来了一些挑战。如果不使用手机，我们的生活将会有哪些变化？请以“Smartphones in Our Lives”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你对智能手机的看法。 写作要点： 1. How important are smartphones? 2. What do you usually do with a smartphone? 3. How should we use smartphones? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120。 Smartphones in Our Lives _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 There was a girl named Emily. Although her singing was pleasant to hear, lacking (缺乏) of courage, she never sings in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to join in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom’s advice and decided to have a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed (尴尬的) and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged (拥抱) her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily told her mother what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped (用手捧着) her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest (收获) for you.” 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, there was another singing competition in her community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷卷02（人教版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一 - 必修二 (人教版2019) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tourist attraction. B．Plans for vacation. C．Animals in Alaska. 2．When will Henry start his vacation? A．This weekend. B．Next week. C．At the end of July. 3．Where are the speakers going? A．To a factory. B．To a restaurant. C．To a supermarket. 4．What is the man doing? A．Asking about flight prices. B．Leaving a hotel. C．Booking a trip. 5．What does the man mean? A．The presentation will start at 9:30. B．He is worried about the presentation. C．The woman has trouble getting up early. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What is the monthly rent for the house in Lake Shore Drive? A．$700. B．$800. C．$900. 7．What will the man do next? A．Visit a house. B．Review his timetable. C．Drive to Clark Street. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A camera. B．Some photos. C．A village. 9．Why did the man stay in the campsite? A．The hotel was fully booked. B．He wanted to get close to nature. C．The hotel was expensive at that time. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What did the man do last night? A．He waited for the woman. B．He waited to listen to the concert. C．He waited to get tickets for the concert. 11．What does the woman think of the rock concert? A．It’s noisy and boring. B．It has good singing. C．It’s hard to understand. 12．What will they do after the conversation? A．Go to the concert. B．Have dinner. C．Go to an opera. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Why is the woman calling? A．To apply for a job. B．To apply for a course. C．To go to another school. 14．What problem might arise when attending the class? A．It’s too advanced. B．It’s only for medical students. C．Too many students take it. 15．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Get professor Chambers’ approval. B．Change her major to Maths. C．Take other courses. 16．When will the woman come to Professor Wong’s office? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What do we know about rabbits? A．They can dig underground networks. B．They prefer to live alone. C．They needn’t drink water. 18．Why is it cruel to keep a rabbit on its own? A．Rabbits are social creatures. B．Rabbits need to work together. C．Rabbits won’t be willing to eat food. 19．What should owners get for their rabbits? A．A small cage. B．A large outside area. C．A wide variety of food. 20．Where might the talk be found? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a science fiction novel. C．In a pet information book. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Embark on an exhilarating expedition across the ancient trade routes, commencing your 5-day odyssey from the heart of China to the vibrant lands of Central Asia. Day 1 in Turpan, China: Commence your journey in the oasis city of Turpan, where you will delve into the intricate Karez Well System — a testament to the ingenuity of ancient irrigation techniques that persist in their operational capacity to this day. As the sun sets on your inaugural day, retreat to the tranquility of a family-owned vineyard, where you can meander through the verdant vineyards, engaging in conversations with the hospitable locals to gain insights into their customary way of life. Day 2 in Urumqi, China: With the first light of dawn, set forth from Turpan to the bustling metropolis of Urumqi, the political epicenter of Xinjiang. Post a nourishing breakfast, immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of the Xinjiang Museum, a treasure trove of diverse artworks, meticulously crafted handiworks, and historical artifacts. As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar, seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley of goods. Day 3 in Kashgar, China: Devote this day to the leisurely exploration of Kashgar, commencing with a visit to the bustling Handicrafts Street, a cornucopia of artisanal treasures ranging from copper wares to metal and porcelain masterpieces. Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse, where you can mingle with the convivial community, partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances. As the day draws to a close, retire to your lodgings for a rejuvenating night's rest in anticipation of the forthcoming voyage to Osh. Day 4 in Osh, Kyrgyzstan: Upon reaching the second city of Kyrgyzstan, Osh, immerse yourself in the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex, a repository of cultural artifacts, handiworks, and sculptures that narrate the region's storied past. Subsequently, venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose origins are rooted in the bygone era of the Silk Road. Should your interest lie in the silken threads of history, inquire of your guide to lead you to the Yodgorlik Silk Factory, a sanctuary where the age-old manual silk-making process is preserved. Day 5 in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Conclude your journey with a serene morning train excursion, culminating in your arrival at Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Dedicate the day to the exploration of the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, a pivotal city from the Parthian Empire's early annals. As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined. 21．On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience? A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4. 22．What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common? A．Staying at a local farm. B．Shopping at a market. C．Visiting an ancient city. D．Dancing with local people. 23．Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening? A．Turpan. B．Kashgar. C．Osh. D．Ashgabat. B Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. He was lucky — he survived. But something inside him had died. His passion for life was gone. My husband and I asked Dad to live with us on our small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated. One day I read an article about a nursing home. Several depressed patients’ states had greatly improved when they were given dogs. So, I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I got there, a pointer’s (指示犬的) eyes caught my attention. He watched me calmly. A staff member said, “He got here two weeks ago and we’ve heard nothing. His time is up tomorrow.” I turned to the man in horror. “You mean you’re going to kill him?” “Ma’am,” he said gently. “We don’t have room for every unclaimed (无人领取的) dog.” The pointer’s calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “I’ll take him,” I said. Glancing at the dog, Dad wrinkled (使起皱纹) his face and turned back towards the house. Then suddenly, the pointer pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of Dad. Dad’s anger melted, and soon he was hugging the animal. It was the beginning of a warm friendship. Dad named the pointer Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams. Dad’s bitterness disappeared gradually, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyenne’s cold nose searching through my bed covers. He had never come into our bedroom before at night. I ran into my father’s room and found that he had passed away. Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind. 24．Why did Dad criticize everything the author did? A．He hated living on his daughter’s farm. B．The disease took away his interest in life. C．The state of his illness worsened. D．His daughter couldn’t do things well. 25．What was Dad’s attitude when he first saw the dog? A．Disappointed. B．Unfriendly. C．Excited. D．Satisfied. 26．What was the dog’s greatest help to Dad? A．It went for a walk with him together. B．It helped him to make many friends. C．It brought peace of mind back to him. D．It improved his family relationship. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage ? A．A Deserted Dog. B．Dad’s Recovery. C．Friends in the End. D．Dad’s Last Days. C Scientists have found an unusual “hybrid” (杂交) bird in Texas — a mix of a blue jay and a green jay. Brian Stokes is studying for his Ph. D．at the University of Texas at Austin. His work focuses on green jays —birds common in Central America and Mexico. So when Brian saw a photo of an unusual-looking bird on social media, he got very interested in it. It was blue and looked similar to a blue jay, a bird common in Eastern North America. But something wasn’t quite right. Instead of having white face coloring like a blue jay, this bird’s face is black. The bird is medium in size, not as big as a blue jay and not as small as a green jay. Brian got in touch with the woman who had posted the picture, and she invited him to come and see the bird for himself. To study the bird more carefully, Brian brought a light net that he hoped would allow him to catch and keep the bird for some time. It took a lot of effort, but a few days later, he did succeed. Quickly, he got a few pictures, took a blood sample, and placed a tracker around the bird’s leg. Then he set it free, unharmed. Working with a biology professor at the university, Brian was sure that the bird was a hybrid. The father was a blue jay (common in Eastern North America) and the mother was a green jay (common in Central America). Long, long ago, both kinds of jay s developed from the same kind of bird. But for seven million years!, they have been completely separate. So such a hybrid is very surprising. In the mid-1900s, the living areas of the two birds did not really overlap. But in recent years, as the temperatures have risen, green jays have been moving further north, and blue jays have been traveling further west. Until now, the researchers haven’t given the hybrid a name yet, but they wonder if it should be called a “Grue Jay”. 28．How did Brian’s educational background help him in the discovery? A．It helped him catch the bird quickly. B．It taught him to turn to social media for help. C．It made him able to realise the bird’s uncommonness. D．It allowed him to use the university’s lab for blood tests. 29．What can be known about the hybrid? A．It has a black face. B．It has a green body. C．It is much larger than any other jay. D．It sings like two birds at the same time. 30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The steps Brian took to study the bird. B．The way Brian made the woman believe him. C．The reasons why Brian fixed a tracker on the bird. D．The difficulty Brian had in finding the bird’s living area. 31．What does the underlined word “overlap” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Disappear. B．Cross. C．Suffer. D．Remain. D As wildfires spread across Los Angeles, the J. Paul Getty Museum proved its strong disaster readiness. With fire within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong protective measures became a great example of strength to hold on. The Getty Museum’s workers took turns working day and night and checked the hilltops surrounding both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. The older Getty Villa, home to thousands of old and valuable objects, is located in the Pacific Palisades, while the Getty Center in Brentwood houses famous artworks like Vincent van Gogh’s Irises. Carrying with fire extinguishers (灭火器), the workers checked the grounds for fire, carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections. The museum’s survival against the fires was unusual among the deadly damage that killed dozens and destroyed thousands of homes. With $9.1 billion and years of experience in fighting wildfires, the Getty had used millions in ways to stop fires, like fire-resistant (防火的) architecture. When the fire endangered the Getty Villa, President Katherine Fleming watched anxiously from the Getty Center’s command station, tracking the fire’s progress. The villa, built with walls and roofs that don’t burn easily, remained unharmed though the fire was very close. The same was true for its priceless collection of 40,000 valuable objects. Meanwhile, the Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with keeping safe in fire in mind, features 1.2 million square feet of stone and open spaces to stop fire from spreading. The museum’s complex irrigation (灌溉) system was started quickly, wetting the grounds and further protecting the treasures. In the case of Getty, planning ahead protected its treasures. Such preparedness — from fire-resistant designs to quick-response systems — sets a model. In the future, as more disasters driven by the climate emergency must happen, the attention of normal people is important: public awareness and support for such protective measures will become increasingly important. 32．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Locations of the Getty Museum sites. B．Valuable collections at the Getty Villa. C．Daily training and duties of the museum. D．Fire prevention efforts by museum workers. 33．Why did the Getty Villa survive the fire? A．It was far from the fire area. B．Its structure resisted fire well. C．All artworks were taken away. D．Workers put out the fire quickly. 34．What does the author want to imply in the last paragraph? A．Climate change is a big danger now. B．The Getty’s success is hard to copy. C．Museums should avoid dangerous areas. D．Early planning helps deal with disasters. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Getty’s Preparation Beats Wildfires. B．LA Fires Destroy Museums. C．Van Gogh’s Art Saves Getty. D．Cheap Designs Stop Fires. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking for a way to reconnect with nature but you’re not sure how to do when you live in the city? Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your stress. Go on a wildlife walk 36 , so you can go to your city parks to get some valuable information. You can also enjoy the natural beauty in the city. A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you’re surrounded (围绕) by nature. 37 Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer. Attract nature yourself One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. 38 . You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home. Create a small garden Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers. 39 . Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family. Use these tips, and you will connect with nature and live a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. 40 . A．Have a walk in a park B．Put off your shoes and walk barefoot C．You can grow your own vegetables on it as well D．There’s lots of wildlife in the city for you to discover E．It enables you to have a better understanding of the city life F．You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window G．Meanwhile, this is a good method for improving your mental health 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2020, Angela Zhao entered her first piano competition, after careful preparation. On the day of the event, each player had to go up onstage one by one to perform. At first, Angela was 41 . But when she was next up to play, doubts began to 42 her mind. “What if I played the 43 notes (音符)? What if I forgot the notes? What if I just 44 ?” Angela remembered thinking. As these 45 raced through her mind, Angela watched another girl perform. Once the girl was finished, she walked 46 the stage to where Angela was waiting and did something 47 . “She looked at me with a(n) 48 smile,” Angela said. “Her smile made me think that the 49 is just right for me, and the piano is just right for me. Most 50 , that smile made me think that today I’m just right and that I can play on the stage.” Angela walked out to the piano and performed her piece. When she was finished, she saw the girl 51 for her. Such a show of 52 has stuck with Angela over the years. “As a 53 , she helped a shy girl to face the stage and encouraged me,” Angela said. If she could talk to that girl again, Angela would say, “You changed a 54 of my life, and your kind smile 55 in my memory. And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.” 41．A．satisfied B．annoyed C．confused D．confident 42．A．clear B．flood C．empty D．relax 43．A．proper B．unpleasant C．wrong D．exact 44．A．hurt B．fell C．succeeded D．failed 45．A．anxieties B．opinions C．memories D．points 46．A．onto B．off C．toward D．into 47．A．frightening B．worrying C．unexpected D．unwanted 48．A．pleasing B．encouraging C．respectful D．puzzling 49．A．smile B．failure C．stage D．exercise 50．A．recently B．importantly C．probably D．interestingly 51．A．searching B．crying C．fighting D．cheering 52．A．support B．applause C．disagree D．friendship 53．A．singer B．competitor C．listener D．volunteer 54．A．role B．record C．moment D．habit 55．A．improved B．formed C．disappeared D．remained 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Welcome to Lijiang, 56 very impressive ancient city!Upon your 57 (arrive), your guide and driver will meet you at the airport or the railway station, and transport you to the hotel in the ancient town area with a private car which is 58 (comfort) air-conditioned and non-smoking. After a short rest, you’ll start a memorable tour in Lijiang Ancient Town. It 59 (build) in the Ming Dynasty as a business centre. It is a well-preserved 800-year-old town, which was listed 60 UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Wander to the central area of the old town and visit Mufu Palace. It is famous for the architectural buildings. 61 (get) into the palace, you can know Tusi’s ruling history and appreciate Naxi people’s brilliant culture and fine arts. Then, walk through the old alleys (小巷), old bridges, featured shops and bars to Sifang Street Square, 62 is a must-see attraction. If time permits, join the Naxi people and tourists to dance 63 (happy) in a round. The small town also enjoys convenience in transportation. There 64 (be) direct flights from dozens of cities and trains are also available from Kunming. 65 is such a good tourist destination. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．智能手机已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它给我们的生活带来了极大的便捷，同时也带来了一些挑战。如果不使用手机，我们的生活将会有哪些变化？请以“Smartphones in Our Lives”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你对智能手机的看法。 写作要点： 1. How important are smartphones? 2. What do you usually do with a smartphone? 3. How should we use smartphones? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120。 Smartphones in Our Lives _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 There was a girl named Emily. Although her singing was pleasant to hear, lacking (缺乏) of courage, she never sings in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to join in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom’s advice and decided to have a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed (尴尬的) and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged (拥抱) her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily told her mother what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped (用手捧着) her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest (收获) for you.” 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, there was another singing competition in her community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $