内容正文:
Unit 5 重难点知识梳理(讲义)
1.How do you choose a school club? 你如何选择学校俱乐部?
【用法详解】 choose 动词,意为“选择,挑选” 强调从多个选项中做出抉择的动作,过去式为“chose”,过去分词为“chosen”。常见搭配有“choose sth. for sb.”(为某人选择某物)、“choose to do sth.”(选择做某事)、“choose between A and B”(在A和B之间选择)。
【用法拓展】常用搭配:
1.choose from (后接范围) 从......挑选
2.choose (not) to do sth. 选择(不)去做某事
3.choose...as... 选择......当......
4. choose carefully 仔细选择
【用法示例】You can choose any book from this shelf.(你可以从这个书架上选任何一本书。)
She chose to study French on weekends.(她选择周末学习法语。)
We have to choose between the red shirt and the blue one.(我们得在红色衬衫和蓝色衬衫之间做选择。)
名词是choice “选择” make a choice 做出选择
【即学即练】
( )1.Will you choose ________ in the front of the bus ________ in the back?
A.to sit; and B.sitting; but C.sit; or D.to sit; or
( )2.We all choose Bob ________ our class monitor.
A.with B.as C.by D.on
( )3.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn't know which to buy.
A. choose from B.choose of C.choose as D.choose between
4.—What does Peng Fei ________, the violin or the basketball?
—She ________ the basketball. She likes sports.
A.choose; choose B.choose; plays C.choose; chooses D.play; choose
2.What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
①want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
如:What do you want to eat?你想吃什么?
②want sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事
【用法拓展】 ask sb.to do sth要求 /叫某人做某事
tell sb.to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事
如:The teacher wanted me to join the chess club,but I want to join the swimming club.
老师想要我加入象棋俱乐部, 但我想加入游泳俱乐部。
【即学即练】
1.Do you want ________ to my party?
A.come B.coming C.to come D.comes
2.She wants ________ to get some apples for her.
A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
【用法详解2】join有两种用法:
可接组织、团体类名词(如club, team, army),表示“加入某组织”;接表示人的名词或代词,意为“加入某人的活动”;还可与“in”搭配,后接活动类名词(如game, discussion),表示“参与某项活动”。
【常用搭配】
join in 参加(活动)
join sb. 加入某人(的活动)
join the army 参军
【用法示例】Can I join your English discussion?(我能加入你们的英语讨论吗?)
He joined the basketball team last month.(他上个月加入了篮球队。)
My little brother asked me to join in his toy game.(我弟弟邀请我加入他的玩具游戏。)
例如:①Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗?
②He’ll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌.
③We”re going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?
我们打算星期天去东湖公园.你跟我们一道去好吗?
【用法拓展】
1)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语.
①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛.
②Why didn’t you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?
2)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
①We”ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践.
②We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动.
【注意】take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词.
如:Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.
林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制
【即学即练】
( ) 1. My friend Lucy wants ________ the art club.
A.join B.to take part in C.to join in D.to join
2. 选词填空
用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空。
1). My brother the army in 2012.
2).May I the basketball game?
3).We are cooking. Do you want to ?
4).You are welcome to us.
5).He’ll an important meeting tomorrow.
3.I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
【用法详解】 play the guitar 意为“弹吉他”,注意guitar 前要加定冠词the.其中play作动词,意为“弹;拉;演奏”, 此时和乐器类词汇搭配.
例如: Mike wants to play the guitar. 迈克想弹吉他.
注意:play 后面跟玩具或其他名词时,一般加介词 with。play with sb./sth 玩……。
例如: Dolphins can play with a ball. 海豚会玩球。
【用法拓展】
play+棋类/球类
play chess 下国际象棋
play basketball/volleyball/tennis/baseball 打篮球/排球/网球/棒球
play the+乐器类
play the piano/violin/guitar/drums 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他/打鼓
【即学即练】
( )1. —What can you do, Bob? —I can play ________ violin.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2. I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D./; the
( )3. — Do you play ________ piano in your free time?
— No, I often play ________ soccer with friends.
A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a
4..— Can you play ________ chess?
— No, I can’t.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
4. I like to watch her play. 我喜欢看她演奏。
【用法详解】watch是及物动词,意思是“观看;注视”,后接动词-ing形式或者接动词原形作宾语补足语。
watch sb.doing sth.
观看某人正在做某事
强调所做的事正在进行中
watch sb. do sth.
观看某人做过或经常做某事
所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事情
【用法拓展】与watch 有相同用法的词:
【即学即练】
( )1. After finishing my homework, I sometimes like to watch my cat __________ the trees.
A.climbing B.climbs C.climbed D.is climbing
( )2. I often watch them ________at the park and now I am watching them ________at the park with my grandmother.
A.dance;dance B.dancing;dancing C.dance;dancing D.dancing;dance
3.My brother often ________ TV on weekends.
A.has B.watches C.reads D.dances
5. Everyone in our class likes her. 我们班的每一个都喜欢她。
【用法详解】 everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
【用法拓展】复合不定代词
some-
any-
no-
every-
someone 某人
anyone 任何人
no one 没有人
everyone 每人
somebody 某人
anybody 任何人
nobody没有人
everybody每人
something某物,某事
anything任何事物
nothing 没有东西
everything一切
复合不定代词的用法:
1. 一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句;any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词表否定含义,用于否定句。
例如: I have something to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。
I didn’t do anything yesterday. 昨天我什么都没有做。
Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。
2. something可用于提建议或请求以及希望对方作出肯定回答的问句中。
例如: Would you like something to drink? 你想要一些喝的东西吗?
2.复合不定代词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例如:Nobody knows his name. 每个人都知道他的名字。
4. 当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,该形容词必须放在复合不定代词的后面,即后置。
例如: I want to visit somewhere interesting. 我想去参观一些有趣的地方。
【即学即练】
( ) 1. ________ in our class likes Miss Wang. She is a great teacher.
A.Everyone B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Something
( ) 2. Everyone ________ ready. Let’s start our class today!
A.are B.is C.am D.be
6.I’m interested in nature. 我对大自然感兴趣。
【用法详解】 用于描述人对某事物的态度,表示“(人)对……感兴趣的”,主语必须是人,不能是物。常见搭配为“be interested in sth./doing sth.”(对某事/做某事感兴趣),不能用于修饰事物(修饰事物用“interesting”)。
【常用搭配】
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be interested in reading 对阅读感兴趣
be interested in music 对音乐感兴趣
【用法示例】I am interested in collecting stamps.(我对集邮感兴趣。)
She is interested in learning about different cultures.(她对了解不同的文化感兴趣。)
Are you interested in watching this new movie?(你对看这部新电影感兴趣吗?)
【用法拓展】
1.interest. n. “兴趣;趣味”v. “使(人)产生兴趣”。
2. interesting可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物
例如: The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)
I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。(作定语)
:3.interested用于be/get/become interested in(doing) … (对……感兴趣)这一结构。
例如: He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。[来#xx#k.Com
用 interesting还是interested需要看形容词修饰什么词,
令人感兴趣的就用 interesting;
某人对某事感兴趣用 interested。
【即学即练】
( )1. His book is very ___________ and I am ___________ in it.
A.interesting;interested B.interesting;interest
C.interested;interesting D.interested;interested
( )2. He shows an ____________ in music. my friends.
A.interest B. interesting C. interested
( )3. The film is very ____________ .
A. interest B. interesting C. interested
7.You name it! 凡是你说得出的(应有尽有)
【用法详解】 这是一句日常口语,意思是 I can do anything you name it(只要你说得出来的,我都能做;你想要的应有尽有!)。
我们平时常见的name 是作名词,是“名字”的意思,而You name it中的name是个动词,意思是“给......取名,为......命名”。
【用法拓展】
a big name 大人物;要人
call someone names骂人,诋毁某人 注意:“叫某人名字” 是call someone's name
name the time 定个时间吧
【即学即练】
1.There are different kinds of clubs in our school. The cooking club, the sports club, the art club... You ________ it.
A.tell B.call C.name D.choose
8. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. 周三下午4点半到303室来加入我们吧。
【用法详解】
①方位介词in意为“在······中/里”。表示在某一个空间里。
例如:in the book 在书中 in the map 在地图中 in the room 在房间里
②时间介词at/in/on的用法:
★at用于具体时间点前或一些习惯用语中。
in可用在月份、季节、年份等前面,也可用在 morning,afternoon或 evening前,泛指在上午下午或晚上。
★on可用在日期、星期、节日前,也可用来表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
【即学即练】
I.用适当的介词填空。
1. Jenny's birthday is July 21st.
2. All the students are the classroom.
3. weekends,I can go to the park with my parents.
4. We usually have the first class eight o'clock.
5. the morning, people usually go out to do some exercise.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )6. -When is the Art Festival party?
-It’s seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.
A. at; in B. at; on C.on; in D. in; on
( )7. We have two math classes Tuesday morning.
A. in B.on C. of D. at
8.—You are so happy to play together!
—Please ________ us.
A.make B.tell C.join D.talk
9.It’s more than reading. 这不仅仅是阅读。
【用法详解】more
作形容词(adj.):修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示“更多的”,常与“than”搭配构成比较级,也可与“some”“much”“many”等词连用,如“some more”(再来一些)。
作代词(pron.):指代“更多的人或事物”,可单独使用,也可与“of”搭配,如“more of us”(我们中的更多人)。
【常用搭配】
(1)more than + 可数名词复数,做主语,谓语动词用复数
(2)more than one +单数名词, 做主语,谓语动词用单数
(3)more or less 或多或少
(4)the more…. , the more …. 越……,越…..
more than “不止……, 超过” = over
反义短语: less than 少于
more and more 越来越多的
some more 再来一些
【用法示例】We need more time to finish this work.(我们需要更多时间完成这项工作。)
More people are interested in outdoor activities now.(现在更多人对户外活动感兴趣了。)
Could you give me some more water, please?(请再给我一些水好吗?)
【用法拓展】 more 是many和much的比较级
辨析 less,fewer 与 more
less
"较少的,更少的",little的比较级
修饰不可数名词
People will have less free time.
人们将会有更少的空闲时间。
fewer
"较少的,更少的",few的比较级
修饰可数名词
复数
There will be fewer trees in the future.
将来树木会更少。
more
"更多的",many和much的比较级
修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词
There will be more people and more pollution.
将会有更多的人和更多的污染。
【即学即练】
( )1.— How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year?
— There are __________ 3,000. Each of us has one.
A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as
2.在读书俱乐部不仅仅是读书,我们还表演故事。
It’s reading and we stories in the book club.
10. I’d love to read more and share what I think with others.
我想多阅读并且和他人分享我的想法。
【用法详解】 share v. “分享”,合用”,后加名词或代词,
常用短语:share sth. with sb. 其中with有时可以用among,between表示。
share n.“一份,份额”。
例句. Would you like to share your book with me?我们一起看书好吗?
I have the share of the success.这次的成功也有我一份。
【即学即练】
1.—It’s a good idea to________ the problem with our parents.
—You’re right. Two heads are better than one.
A.show B.learn C.share D.choose
2. It’s raining heavily, Mary. Let’s _______ the same umbrella.
A. have B. share C. take D. make
11.. mind n.头脑;心思
【用法详解】
指人的思维、记忆、想法等抽象概念,也可表示“注意力”“心思”。为可数名词,复数形式为“minds”,常见搭配有“change one’s mind”(改变主意)、“keep in mind”(记住)、“make up one’s mind”(下定决心)。
【常用搭配】
change one’s mind 改变主意
keep in mind 记住
make up one’s mind 下定决心
【用法示例】She changed her mind and decided to stay at home.(她改变了主意,决定待在家里。)
Please keep in mind this important rule.(请记住这条重要的规则。)
He made up his mind to study hard this term.(他下定决心这学期要努力学习。)
【即学即练】
1.The boy is very smart because he has a quick _________.
A.nose B.head C.mind D.hand
12.. fall v.&n. 动词(v.):进入;掉落;跌倒
名词(n.):(美式)秋天;掉落;跌倒
【用法详解】
作动词时:过去式为“fell”,过去分词为“fallen”;表示“掉落”时,可指物体从高处落下,也可指人摔倒;表示“进入(某种状态)”时,常与“asleep”“ill”等形容词搭配,如“fall asleep”(入睡)。
作名词时:表示“秋天”时,为美式表达,英式表达为“autumn”;表示“掉落、跌倒”时,为可数名词。
【常用搭配】
fall in love with 爱上……
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 跌倒
【用法示例】The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.(秋天树叶从树上落下。)
She fell asleep while watching TV last night.(昨晚她看电视时睡着了。)
Fall is my favorite season because the weather is cool.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节,因为天气很凉爽。)
13.. discover v.发现;发觉
【用法详解】
指首次找到、看到或认识到之前未知的事物(如地方、规律、事实),或发现某人的秘密、隐藏的情况。常见搭配有“discover sth. + 介词短语”(在……发现某物)、“discover that...”(发现……(事实)),主语通常是人,宾语可为人、物或从句。
【常用搭配】
discover a new place 发现一个新地方
discover the truth 发现真相
discover a secret 发现一个秘密
【用法示例】Columbus discovered America in 1492.(哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。)
She discovered that her friend lied to her.(她发现她的朋友对她撒谎了。)
The scientists discovered a new kind of plant in the forest.(科学家们在森林里发现了一种新植物。
【即学即练】
1.Gilbert ________ electricity, and electric light ________ by Edison.
A.discovered; was invented B.was invented; discovered
C.invented; discovered D.discovered; invented
当堂练习
1、 单项选择
1.Football is ________ interesting game, and Frank plays ________ football with friends every day.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /
2.—Who’s your favourite teacher?
—Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.
A.look at B.work hard C.come on D.fall in love with
3.—Li Lin, can you ________ this word in English?
—Yes, I can ________ a little English.
A.speak; say B.say; speak C.tell; speak D.talk; say
4.When you imagine (想象) a picture, you have it ________.
A.in your mind B.on paper
C.in your exercise book D.on TV
5.It’s hard to decide which one to ________, because all of the coats are beautiful.
A.share B.plan C.make D.choose
6.When autumn comes, leaves start to _______ from the trees.
A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come
7.My friend Tom is a big plane fan and he is ________ collecting all kinds of model planes.
A.interested in B.worried about C.similar to D.good for
8.Mrs Smith, our English teacher, often asks us to ________the story “The Three Little Pigs”.
A.look for B.act out C.work out D.open up
9.We ________ our son has a special ability: he can make some animals go to sleep soon.
A.discover B.choose C.share D.change
10.Helen, a 3-year-old girl, can play the violin very well. She is ________.
A.useful B.similar C.special D.musical
11.—Jenny, are you good at telling stories?
—Sure. I can ________ many funny stories and my friends all like them.
A.telling B.to tell C.tells D.tell
12.—________ Mike good at ________ chess?
—Yes. He likes playing it with his grandfather.
A.Is; playing B.Is; play C.Does; playing D.Does; play
13.—________ you good at dancing?
—Yes, I like it very much. And I always help my sister with it.
A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Be
14.Julie is good at ________, so we want her ________ a song for us.
A.singing; to sing B.sings; singing C.sings; to sing D.singing; singing
2、 完成句子
1.学生们表演他们最喜欢的书中的故事。
Students their favorite stories in the book.
2.她没有时间在家吃早餐。
She has no time to have breakfast .
3.陈先生在少林寺看功夫表演时爱上了功夫。
Mr Chen kung fu when he watches the kung fu show in Shaolin Temple (寺).
4.我们看鸟,拍照,收集植物。
We watch birds, , and collect plants.
5.因为我的体育老师,我爱上了足球。
I football because of my PE teacher.
6.这些花真漂亮。让我拍一张照片。
These flowers are beautiful. Let me .
7.书能开阔你的思维,让你思考。
Books can and .
8.我第一次听到这首歌就爱上了它。
I with the song the first time I listened to it.
9.每年,大量游客去鱼尾狮公园并与鱼尾狮合影。
Every year, lots of visitors go to the Merlion Park and with the Merlion.
10.——你想加入音乐俱乐部吗?
——当然。 我会弹吉他。
—Do you want to ?
—Sure. I can play the guitar.
11.我们表演得太好了以至于很多学生都想来加入我们。
We did a lot of students want to us.
12.我表妹是排球俱乐部的一员,朱婷是她的榜样之一。
My cousin is a member of the , and Zhu Ting is one of her .
13.英语老师选中我们组在全班同学面前表演这出戏。
The English teacher chose our group to the play in front of the class.
14.对于一个年轻人来说,总是为别人着想多于为自己着想是不容易的。
It’s not easy for a young man to always think of others himself.
15.南希对昆虫很感兴趣,她梦想长大后成为一名生物学家。
Nancy is very and she dreams to be a biologist when she grows up.
16.我能想出新的想法,并作为一个团队工作。
I can new ideas and a team.
17.我想读更多的书,和别人分享我的想法。
I’d love to and what I think .
18.你能用手很好地工作吗?
Can you well ?
19.学生们喜欢特殊的课程,可能会爱上科学。
The students like the special class and may science.
20.现在博物馆里有5000多人。
There are 5,000 people in the museum now.
6
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Unit 5 重难点知识梳理(讲义)
1.How do you choose a school club? 你如何选择学校俱乐部?
【用法详解】 choose 动词,意为“选择,挑选” 强调从多个选项中做出抉择的动作,过去式为“chose”,过去分词为“chosen”。常见搭配有“choose sth. for sb.”(为某人选择某物)、“choose to do sth.”(选择做某事)、“choose between A and B”(在A和B之间选择)。
【用法拓展】常用搭配:
1.choose from (后接范围) 从......挑选
2.choose (not) to do sth. 选择(不)去做某事
3.choose...as... 选择......当......
4. choose carefully 仔细选择
【用法示例】You can choose any book from this shelf.(你可以从这个书架上选任何一本书。)
She chose to study French on weekends.(她选择周末学习法语。)
We have to choose between the red shirt and the blue one.(我们得在红色衬衫和蓝色衬衫之间做选择。)
名词是choice “选择” make a choice 做出选择
【即学即练】
( )1.Will you choose ________ in the front of the bus ________ in the back?
A.to sit; and B.sitting; but C.sit; or D.to sit; or
( )2.We all choose Bob ________ our class monitor.
A.with B.as C.by D.on
( )3.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn't know which to buy.
A. choose from B.choose of C.choose as D.choose between
4.—What does Peng Fei ________, the violin or the basketball?
—She ________ the basketball. She likes sports.
A.choose; choose B.choose; plays C.choose; chooses D.play; choose
【答案】1.D 2. B 3. A
4.C
【用法详解】句意:——彭飞选择小提琴还是篮球?——她选择篮球。她喜欢运动。
考查动词辨析。choose选择;play打,弹奏。第一空,前面有助动词does,后面的实义动词要用原形,此处意为“选择小提琴还是篮球”,所以填choose;第二空,主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,此处回答上句“选择篮球”,故用choose的第三人称单数形式chooses。故选C。
2.What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
①want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
如:What do you want to eat?你想吃什么?
②want sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事
【用法拓展】 ask sb.to do sth要求 /叫某人做某事
tell sb.to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事
如:The teacher wanted me to join the chess club,but I want to join the swimming club.
老师想要我加入象棋俱乐部, 但我想加入游泳俱乐部。
【即学即练】
1.Do you want ________ to my party?
A.come B.coming C.to come D.comes
【答案】C
【用法详解】句意:你想要来我的派对吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”可知,want后接不定式作宾语。故选C。
2.She wants ________ to get some apples for her.
A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
【答案】A
【用法详解】句意:她想让他们给她拿些苹果。
考查人称代词。them他们(宾格);they他们(主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。根据“wants”可知,空格位于及物动词wants后,需接宾语,宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式,“them”是宾格,可做宾语。故选A。
【用法详解2】join有两种用法:
可接组织、团体类名词(如club, team, army),表示“加入某组织”;接表示人的名词或代词,意为“加入某人的活动”;还可与“in”搭配,后接活动类名词(如game, discussion),表示“参与某项活动”。
【常用搭配】
join in 参加(活动)
join sb. 加入某人(的活动)
join the army 参军
【用法示例】Can I join your English discussion?(我能加入你们的英语讨论吗?)
He joined the basketball team last month.(他上个月加入了篮球队。)
My little brother asked me to join in his toy game.(我弟弟邀请我加入他的玩具游戏。)
例如:①Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗?
②He’ll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌.
③We”re going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?
我们打算星期天去东湖公园.你跟我们一道去好吗?
【用法拓展】
1)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语.
①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛.
②Why didn’t you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?
2)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
①We”ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践.
②We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动.
【注意】take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词.
如:Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.
林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制
【即学即练】
( ) 1. My friend Lucy wants ________ the art club.
A.join B.to take part in C.to join in D.to join
2. 选词填空
用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空。
1). My brother the army in 2012.
2).May I the basketball game?
3).We are cooking. Do you want to ?
4).You are welcome to us.
5).He’ll an important meeting tomorrow.
【答案】 1. D 2. 1)joined 2) join in 3) join in 4) join 5) take part in
3.I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
【用法详解】 play the guitar 意为“弹吉他”,注意guitar 前要加定冠词the.其中play作动词,意为“弹;拉;演奏”, 此时和乐器类词汇搭配.
例如: Mike wants to play the guitar. 迈克想弹吉他.
注意:play 后面跟玩具或其他名词时,一般加介词 with。play with sb./sth 玩……。
例如: Dolphins can play with a ball. 海豚会玩球。
【用法拓展】
play+棋类/球类
play chess 下国际象棋
play basketball/volleyball/tennis/baseball 打篮球/排球/网球/棒球
play the+乐器类
play the piano/violin/guitar/drums 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他/打鼓
【即学即练】
( )1. —What can you do, Bob? —I can play ________ violin.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2. I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D./; the
( )3. — Do you play ________ piano in your free time?
— No, I often play ________ soccer with friends.
A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a
4..— Can you play ________ chess?
— No, I can’t.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
【答案】1. C2. D3. B
4.B 【用法详解】句意:——你会下棋吗?——不,我不会。
考查冠词的用法。 根据“球类、棋类、牌类等娱乐活动的名称前通常不加冠词”可知,chess“象棋”前不需要填任何冠词。故选B。
4. I like to watch her play. 我喜欢看她演奏。
【用法详解】watch是及物动词,意思是“观看;注视”,后接动词-ing形式或者接动词原形作宾语补足语。
watch sb.doing sth.
观看某人正在做某事
强调所做的事正在进行中
watch sb. do sth.
观看某人做过或经常做某事
所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事情
【用法拓展】与watch 有相同用法的词:
【即学即练】
( )1. After finishing my homework, I sometimes like to watch my cat __________ the trees.
A.climbing B.climbs C.climbed D.is climbing
【答案】 A
( )2. I often watch them ________at the park and now I am watching them ________at the park with my grandmother.
A.dance;dance B.dancing;dancing C.dance;dancing D.dancing;dance
【答案】 C
3.My brother often ________ TV on weekends.
A.has B.watches C.reads D.dances
【答案】B
【用法详解】句意:我的哥哥经常在周末看电视。
考查动词辨析。has有;watches观看;reads阅读;dances跳舞。根据“TV”可知,表示“看电视”,watch TV是固定搭配。故选B。
5. Everyone in our class likes her. 我们班的每一个都喜欢她。
【用法详解】 everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
【用法拓展】复合不定代词
some-
any-
no-
every-
someone 某人
anyone 任何人
no one 没有人
everyone 每人
somebody 某人
anybody 任何人
nobody没有人
everybody每人
something某物,某事
anything任何事物
nothing 没有东西
everything一切
复合不定代词的用法:
1. 一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句;any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词表否定含义,用于否定句。
例如: I have something to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。
I didn’t do anything yesterday. 昨天我什么都没有做。
Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。
2. something可用于提建议或请求以及希望对方作出肯定回答的问句中。
例如: Would you like something to drink? 你想要一些喝的东西吗?
2.复合不定代词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例如:Nobody knows his name. 每个人都知道他的名字。
4. 当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,该形容词必须放在复合不定代词的后面,即后置。
例如: I want to visit somewhere interesting. 我想去参观一些有趣的地方。
【即学即练】
( ) 1. ________ in our class likes Miss Wang. She is a great teacher.
A.Everyone B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Something
【答案】 A
( ) 2. Everyone ________ ready. Let’s start our class today!
A.are B.is C.am D.be
【答案】 B
6.I’m interested in nature. 我对大自然感兴趣。
【用法详解】 用于描述人对某事物的态度,表示“(人)对……感兴趣的”,主语必须是人,不能是物。常见搭配为“be interested in sth./doing sth.”(对某事/做某事感兴趣),不能用于修饰事物(修饰事物用“interesting”)。
【常用搭配】
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be interested in reading 对阅读感兴趣
be interested in music 对音乐感兴趣
【用法示例】I am interested in collecting stamps.(我对集邮感兴趣。)
She is interested in learning about different cultures.(她对了解不同的文化感兴趣。)
Are you interested in watching this new movie?(你对看这部新电影感兴趣吗?)
【用法拓展】
1.interest. n. “兴趣;趣味”v. “使(人)产生兴趣”。
2. interesting可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物
例如: The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)
I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。(作定语)
:3.interested用于be/get/become interested in(doing) … (对……感兴趣)这一结构。
例如: He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。[来#xx#k.Com
用 interesting还是interested需要看形容词修饰什么词,
令人感兴趣的就用 interesting;
某人对某事感兴趣用 interested。
【即学即练】
( )1. His book is very ___________ and I am ___________ in it.
A.interesting;interested B.interesting;interest
C.interested;interesting D.interested;interested
【答案】A
( )2. He shows an ____________ in music. my friends.
A.interest B. interesting C. interested
【答案】A
( )3. The film is very ____________ .
A. interest B. interesting C. interested
【答案】 B
7.You name it! 凡是你说得出的(应有尽有)
【用法详解】 这是一句日常口语,意思是 I can do anything you name it(只要你说得出来的,我都能做;你想要的应有尽有!)。
我们平时常见的name 是作名词,是“名字”的意思,而You name it中的name是个动词,意思是“给......取名,为......命名”。
【用法拓展】
a big name 大人物;要人
call someone names骂人,诋毁某人 注意:“叫某人名字” 是call someone's name
name the time 定个时间吧
【即学即练】
1.There are different kinds of clubs in our school. The cooking club, the sports club, the art club... You ________ it.
A.tell B.call C.name D.choose
【答案】C
【用法详解】句意:我们学校有各种各样的俱乐部。烹饪俱乐部、体育俱乐部、艺术俱乐部……你能说出的都有。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉;call称呼;name说出…… 的名称,列举;choose选择。根据“There are different kinds of clubs in our school. The cooking club, the sports club, the art club...”可知,前文列举了多种俱乐部,此处指你能说出的俱乐部的名字都有,表示“还有更多同类事物,列举不尽”。故选C。
8. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. 周三下午4点半到303室来加入我们吧。
【用法详解】
①方位介词in意为“在······中/里”。表示在某一个空间里。
例如:in the book 在书中 in the map 在地图中 in the room 在房间里
②时间介词at/in/on的用法:
★at用于具体时间点前或一些习惯用语中。
in可用在月份、季节、年份等前面,也可用在 morning,afternoon或 evening前,泛指在上午下午或晚上。
★on可用在日期、星期、节日前,也可用来表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
【即学即练】
I.用适当的介词填空。
1. Jenny's birthday is July 21st.
2. All the students are the classroom.
3. weekends,I can go to the park with my parents.
4. We usually have the first class eight o'clock.
5. the morning, people usually go out to do some exercise.
【答案】1.on 2. in 3. On 4. at 5. In
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )6. -When is the Art Festival party?
-It’s seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.
A. at; in B. at; on C.on; in D. in; on
【答案】 6. B
( )7. We have two math classes Tuesday morning.
A. in B.on C. of D. at
【答案】 7. B
8.—You are so happy to play together!
—Please ________ us.
A.make B.tell C.join D.talk
【答案】C
【用法详解】句意:——你们一起玩得真开心!——请加入我们吧。
考查动词辨析。make制作;tell告诉;join加入;talk谈论。根据上文“You are so happy to play together!”可知,对方看到他们玩得很开心,因此邀请对方加入,join us 意为“加入我们”。故选C。
9.It’s more than reading. 这不仅仅是阅读。
【用法详解】more
作形容词(adj.):修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示“更多的”,常与“than”搭配构成比较级,也可与“some”“much”“many”等词连用,如“some more”(再来一些)。
作代词(pron.):指代“更多的人或事物”,可单独使用,也可与“of”搭配,如“more of us”(我们中的更多人)。
【常用搭配】
(1)more than + 可数名词复数,做主语,谓语动词用复数
(2)more than one +单数名词, 做主语,谓语动词用单数
(3)more or less 或多或少
(4)the more…. , the more …. 越……,越…..
more than “不止……, 超过” = over
反义短语: less than 少于
more and more 越来越多的
some more 再来一些
【用法示例】We need more time to finish this work.(我们需要更多时间完成这项工作。)
More people are interested in outdoor activities now.(现在更多人对户外活动感兴趣了。)
Could you give me some more water, please?(请再给我一些水好吗?)
【用法拓展】 more 是many和much的比较级
辨析 less,fewer 与 more
less
"较少的,更少的",little的比较级
修饰不可数名词
People will have less free time.
人们将会有更少的空闲时间。
fewer
"较少的,更少的",few的比较级
修饰可数名词
复数
There will be fewer trees in the future.
将来树木会更少。
more
"更多的",many和much的比较级
修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词
There will be more people and more pollution.
将会有更多的人和更多的污染。
【即学即练】
( )1.— How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year?
— There are __________ 3,000. Each of us has one.
A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as
【答案】 C
2.在读书俱乐部不仅仅是读书,我们还表演故事。
It’s reading and we stories in the book club.
【答案】 more than act out
【用法详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一处需表达“不仅仅”,用“more than”;第二处需表达“表演”,用“act out”。句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语we为复数,act用原形。故填more;than;act;out。
10. I’d love to read more and share what I think with others.
我想多阅读并且和他人分享我的想法。
【用法详解】 share v. “分享”,合用”,后加名词或代词,
常用短语:share sth. with sb. 其中with有时可以用among,between表示。
share n.“一份,份额”。
例句. Would you like to share your book with me?我们一起看书好吗?
I have the share of the success.这次的成功也有我一份。
【即学即练】
1.—It’s a good idea to________ the problem with our parents.
—You’re right. Two heads are better than one.
A.show B.learn C.share D.choose
【答案】C
【用法详解】句意:——和父母分担问题是一个好主意。——你是对的。三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。
考查动词辨析。show展示;learn学习;share分享;choose选择。根据“Two heads are better than one.”可知,此处表示三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮,也就是说要和父母分享、商量问题,share ... with ...表示“和……分享……”是固定搭配,符合语境。故选C。
2. It’s raining heavily, Mary. Let’s _______ the same umbrella.
A. have B. share C. take D. make
【答案】B
11.. mind n.头脑;心思
【用法详解】
指人的思维、记忆、想法等抽象概念,也可表示“注意力”“心思”。为可数名词,复数形式为“minds”,常见搭配有“change one’s mind”(改变主意)、“keep in mind”(记住)、“make up one’s mind”(下定决心)。
【常用搭配】
change one’s mind 改变主意
keep in mind 记住
make up one’s mind 下定决心
【用法示例】She changed her mind and decided to stay at home.(她改变了主意,决定待在家里。)
Please keep in mind this important rule.(请记住这条重要的规则。)
He made up his mind to study hard this term.(他下定决心这学期要努力学习。)
【即学即练】
1.The boy is very smart because he has a quick _________.
A.nose B.head C.mind D.hand
【答案】C
【用法详解】句意:这个男孩很聪明,因为他头脑敏捷。
考查名词辨析。nose鼻子;head头;mind头脑,思维;hand手。quick mind为固定搭配,意为“头脑敏捷”,符合“very smart”的原因表述。故选C。
12.. fall v.&n. 动词(v.):进入;掉落;跌倒
名词(n.):(美式)秋天;掉落;跌倒
【用法详解】
作动词时:过去式为“fell”,过去分词为“fallen”;表示“掉落”时,可指物体从高处落下,也可指人摔倒;表示“进入(某种状态)”时,常与“asleep”“ill”等形容词搭配,如“fall asleep”(入睡)。
作名词时:表示“秋天”时,为美式表达,英式表达为“autumn”;表示“掉落、跌倒”时,为可数名词。
【常用搭配】
fall in love with 爱上……
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 跌倒
【用法示例】The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.(秋天树叶从树上落下。)
She fell asleep while watching TV last night.(昨晚她看电视时睡着了。)
Fall is my favorite season because the weather is cool.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节,因为天气很凉爽。)
13.. discover v.发现;发觉
【用法详解】
指首次找到、看到或认识到之前未知的事物(如地方、规律、事实),或发现某人的秘密、隐藏的情况。常见搭配有“discover sth. + 介词短语”(在……发现某物)、“discover that...”(发现……(事实)),主语通常是人,宾语可为人、物或从句。
【常用搭配】
discover a new place 发现一个新地方
discover the truth 发现真相
discover a secret 发现一个秘密
【用法示例】Columbus discovered America in 1492.(哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。)
She discovered that her friend lied to her.(她发现她的朋友对她撒谎了。)
The scientists discovered a new kind of plant in the forest.(科学家们在森林里发现了一种新植物。
【即学即练】
1.Gilbert ________ electricity, and electric light ________ by Edison.
A.discovered; was invented B.was invented; discovered
C.invented; discovered D.discovered; invented
【答案】A
【用法详解】句意:吉尔伯特发现了电,电灯是爱迪生发明的。
考查动词辨析及被动语态。discover发现,指发现自然界中早就存在的东西;invent发明,指创造出原本不存在的东西。根据“electricity”可知,电是自然本身存在的,应用discover,排除选项B、C;根据“electric light”可知,电灯本身不存在,应用invent,且此处主语与谓语动词是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为“be done”。故选A。
当堂练习
1、 单项选择
1.Football is ________ interesting game, and Frank plays ________ football with friends every day.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /
2.—Who’s your favourite teacher?
—Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.
A.look at B.work hard C.come on D.fall in love with
3.—Li Lin, can you ________ this word in English?
—Yes, I can ________ a little English.
A.speak; say B.say; speak C.tell; speak D.talk; say
4.When you imagine (想象) a picture, you have it ________.
A.in your mind B.on paper
C.in your exercise book D.on TV
5.It’s hard to decide which one to ________, because all of the coats are beautiful.
A.share B.plan C.make D.choose
6.When autumn comes, leaves start to _______ from the trees.
A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come
7.My friend Tom is a big plane fan and he is ________ collecting all kinds of model planes.
A.interested in B.worried about C.similar to D.good for
8.Mrs Smith, our English teacher, often asks us to ________the story “The Three Little Pigs”.
A.look for B.act out C.work out D.open up
9.We ________ our son has a special ability: he can make some animals go to sleep soon.
A.discover B.choose C.share D.change
10.Helen, a 3-year-old girl, can play the violin very well. She is ________.
A.useful B.similar C.special D.musical
11.—Jenny, are you good at telling stories?
—Sure. I can ________ many funny stories and my friends all like them.
A.telling B.to tell C.tells D.tell
12.—________ Mike good at ________ chess?
—Yes. He likes playing it with his grandfather.
A.Is; playing B.Is; play C.Does; playing D.Does; play
13.—________ you good at dancing?
—Yes, I like it very much. And I always help my sister with it.
A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Be
14.Julie is good at ________, so we want her ________ a song for us.
A.singing; to sing B.sings; singing C.sings; to sing D.singing; singing
1.D
【解析】句意:足球是一项有趣的运动,弗兰克每天都和朋友们踢足球。
考查冠词的用法。考查冠词。a/an一个,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the意为“这(些),那(些)”,表示特指。第一空,“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表示“一项有趣的运动”,要用不定冠词“an”;第二空,“play+球类运动”,表示进行某项球类运动,中间不加冠词,“play football”表示“踢足球”。故选D。
2.D
【解析】句意:——谁是你最喜欢的老师?——格林老师。她通过有趣的方式让我们爱上英语。
考查动词短语。look at查看;work hard努力工作;come on加油;fall in love with爱上。根据横线后“English in an interesting way”结合选项可知,是通过有趣的方式让我们爱上英语。故选D。
3.B
【解析】句意:——李林,你能用英语说这个单词吗?——是的,我会说一点英语。
考查动词辨析。speak说,后加语言;say说,后加具体内容;tell告诉;talk谈话。根据“this word”可知此处是说的具体内容,用say;第二个空后是语言,用speak。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:当你想象一幅画时,你的脑海里就有了它。
考查介词短语。in your mind在你的脑海中;on paper 在纸上;in your exercise book在你们的练习本上;on TV在电视上。根据“When you imagine (想象) a picture...”可知,是在脑海中想象一幅画。故选A。
5.D
【解析】句意:很难决定选哪一件,因为所有的外套都很漂亮。
考查动词辨析。share分享;plan计划;make制作;choose选择。根据“because all of the coats are beautiful”可知,因为所有的外套都很漂亮,所以很难决定选择哪一件。故选D。
6.B
【解析】句意:当秋天来临时,树叶开始从树上落下。
考查动词辨析。grow生长;fall落下;appear出现;come来临。根据“When autumn comes”并结合常识可知,秋天来临时树叶会落下。fall意思是“落下”,故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:我的朋友汤姆是个大飞机迷,他对收集各种模型飞机很感兴趣。
考查形容词短语。interested in对……感兴趣;worried about担心……;similar to与……相似; good for对……有益。根据“My friend Tom is a big plane fan”可知,他对各种飞机模型感兴趣。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:史密斯夫人,我们的英语老师,经常让我们表演“三只小猪”的故事。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;act out表演;work out解决;open up开放,张开。结合“the story ‘The Three Little Pigs’”可知,这里是指表演故事。故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:我们发现我们的儿子有特殊的能力:他能让一些动物很快入睡。
考查动词辨析。discover发现;choose选择;share分享;change改变。根据“...our son has a special ability”可知,应是发现了儿子的能力。故选A。
10.D
【解析】句意:海伦,一个三岁的女孩,小提琴拉得很好。她喜欢音乐。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;similar相似的;special特别的;musical喜爱音乐的。根据“Helen, a 3-year-old girl, can play the violin very well.”可知,Helen的小提琴拉得很好,她喜欢音乐,此处应用形容词musical“喜爱音乐的”。故选D。
11.D
【解析】句意:——詹妮,你擅长讲故事吗?——当然。我能讲很多有趣的故事,我的朋友们都喜欢。
考查非谓语动词。情态动词“can”后跟动词原形,故选D。
12.A
【解析】句意:——迈克擅长下棋吗?——是的。他喜欢和他爷爷一起下棋。
考查形容词词组辨析。根据“be good at doing sth.擅长做某事”可知,play应用动名词形式,故空二应是playing;空一根据主语是第三人称单数,应用is。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:——你擅长跳舞吗?——是的,我非常喜欢跳舞。而且我总是帮助我姐姐学习跳舞。
考查be动词的用法。“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,主语是“you”,第二人称,be动词要用“Are”。故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:茱莉亚擅长唱歌,所以我们想要她教我们唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。be good at...擅长做某事,at是介词,后接动名词;want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故选A。
2、 完成句子
1.学生们表演他们最喜欢的书中的故事。
Students their favorite stories in the book.
2.她没有时间在家吃早餐。
She has no time to have breakfast .
3.陈先生在少林寺看功夫表演时爱上了功夫。
Mr Chen kung fu when he watches the kung fu show in Shaolin Temple (寺).
4.我们看鸟,拍照,收集植物。
We watch birds, , and collect plants.
5.因为我的体育老师,我爱上了足球。
I football because of my PE teacher.
6.这些花真漂亮。让我拍一张照片。
These flowers are beautiful. Let me .
7.书能开阔你的思维,让你思考。
Books can and .
8.我第一次听到这首歌就爱上了它。
I with the song the first time I listened to it.
9.每年,大量游客去鱼尾狮公园并与鱼尾狮合影。
Every year, lots of visitors go to the Merlion Park and with the Merlion.
10.——你想加入音乐俱乐部吗?
——当然。 我会弹吉他。
—Do you want to ?
—Sure. I can play the guitar.
11.我们表演得太好了以至于很多学生都想来加入我们。
We did a lot of students want to us.
12.我表妹是排球俱乐部的一员,朱婷是她的榜样之一。
My cousin is a member of the , and Zhu Ting is one of her .
13.英语老师选中我们组在全班同学面前表演这出戏。
The English teacher chose our group to the play in front of the class.
14.对于一个年轻人来说,总是为别人着想多于为自己着想是不容易的。
It’s not easy for a young man to always think of others himself.
15.南希对昆虫很感兴趣,她梦想长大后成为一名生物学家。
Nancy is very and she dreams to be a biologist when she grows up.
16.我能想出新的想法,并作为一个团队工作。
I can new ideas and a team.
17.我想读更多的书,和别人分享我的想法。
I’d love to and what I think .
18.你能用手很好地工作吗?
Can you well ?
19.学生们喜欢特殊的课程,可能会爱上科学。
The students like the special class and may science.
20.现在博物馆里有5000多人。
There are 5,000 people in the museum now.
1. act out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“表演”,其英文表达为act out,结合语境,句子用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填act;out。
2. at home
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在家”,其英文表达为at home,是介词短语。故填at;home。
3. falls in love with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,fall in love with“爱上”,为固定短语。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填falls;in;love;with。
4. take photos
【解析】根据题干可知,take photos表示“拍照”,因“watch birds...and collect plants”为并列关系,时态为一般现在时,主语We为复数,动词take用原形。故填take;photos。
5. fall in love with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少短语“爱上”的英文内容。在英语中,“爱上”的英文表达为“fall in love with”,是一个动词短语,本句时态为一般现在时态,主语是“I”,谓语动词用动词原形形式。故填fall;in;love;with。
6. take a photo
【解析】take a photo“拍一张照片”,动词短语;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配。故填take;a;photo。
7. open your mind make you think
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“开阔你的思维”和“让你思考”。“开阔你的思维”open your mind;“让某人做某事”make sb do,“你”you,“思考”think。且情态动词can后谓语动词用原形。故填open;your;mind;make;you;think。
8. fell in love
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“爱上”,fall in love with“爱上”,且由“listened”可知,时态是一般过去时,故谓语动词fall用过去式fell。故填fell;in;love。
9. take photos
【解析】take photos with“与……合影”,并列的“go”动词用的原形,因此此空也用同样的形式。故填take;photos。
10. join the music club
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少 “加入音乐俱乐部”,加入:join;音乐俱乐部:the music club。结合want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,join用动词原形。故填join;the;music;club。
11. so well that join
【解析】so … that … “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后面接副词well“好”,修饰动词did;join sb“加入某人”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填so;well;that;join。
12. Volleyball Club role models
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,前两空缺少“排球俱乐部”,空前有定冠词the,表特指,故应用Volleyball Club;后两空缺少“榜样”,空前有one of,故应用复数形式role models。故填Volleyball;Club;role;models。
13. act out
【解析】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“表演”,其英文表达为act out,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填act;out。
14. more than
【解析】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“多于”,其英文表达为more than,是固定短语。故填more;than。
15. interested in insects
【解析】be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语;insects“昆虫”,名词复数泛指一类事物。故填interested;in;insects。
16. think up work as
【解析】根据题干可知,空处①②缺少“想出”,应用短语think up表示;空处③④缺少“作为”,应用短语work as表示,位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填think;up;work;as。
17. read more share with others
【解析】read more“读更多书”;share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”;others“别人”。to是不定式符号,后跟动词原形,因此并列动词read和share用原形。故填read;more;share;with;others。
18. work with your hands
【解析】work“工作”,是动词,句子是情态动词开头的句子,此处动词用原形,with your hands“用手”,故填work;with;your;hands。
19. fall in love with
【解析】“爱上”为fall in love with,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填fall;in;love;with。
20. more than
【解析】“5000多人”,即“多于5000人”,more than“多于,超过”。故填more;than。
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