精品解析：2023年福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试中职英语真题

2023年福建省中等职业学校学业水平测试 （英语）真题卷Ⅰ 第一大题 词汇与语法运用 1. Everyone must obey the traffic rules on the road. A. 信号 B. 规则 C. 约定 2. Riding bikes is a good way to save energy A. 节约 B. 使用 C. 生产 3. Zhang Guimei set up a free girl’ s high school in 2008. A. 职业的 B. 公立的 C. 免费的 4. The 5G technology will be widely used all over the world. A. 广泛地 B. 通常的 C. 普通的 5. Lily is very friendly and she can get along with her classmates. A. 激烈讨论 B. 和睦相处 C. 一起旅行 6. Listen! Someone is playing ________ piano. A. a B. an C. the 7. There are about two ________ people in the hall. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 8. In the future, AI _________ us solve the problem. A. helped B. will help C. is helping 9. I made a cake for my mom all by ________ on Mother’ s Day. A. I B. my C. myself 10. The students should ________ learn knowledge ________ practice vocational skills in our school. A. so; that B. too; to C. not only; but also 第二大题 情景交际 11. Speaker A: I am Jack, how do you do? Speaker B: ________. I’m Mary. A. How do you do? B. How old are you? C. Where are you from? 12. Speaker A: ________? Speaker B: It’s June 18th, 2023. A. What’s the date today B. What day is it today C What is the weather like 13. Speaker A: Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. Speaker B: ________ A. Not at all. B. You’ re welcome. C. OK, I won’t. 14. Speaker A: This box is a bit heavy, could you come to help me? Speaker B: ________. A. Thanks B. The same to you C. Sure, no problem 15 Speaker A: How far is it to the nearest supermarket? Speaker B: ________ A. This way please. B. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. C. I will buy some oranges. 三、阅读理解 Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life. Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved drinking tea at a young age. After finishing high school, he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his own factory. To his surprise, the techniques were very complex (复杂的). After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Although he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning. “The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes — different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险).” In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the traditional skills,” he said. 16. What is Zhang good at? A. Making Wuyi Rock Tea. B. Making West Lake Longjing Tea. C. Making Huangshan Maofeng Tea. 17. How old is Zhang Huichun? A. 60. B. 65. C. 70. 18. Why did Zhang love tea at a young age? A. Because he picked tea leaves for the factory. B. Because his parents worked in a tea factory. C. Because he planted tea trees in his hometown. 19. How long did Zhang take to learn the tea-making technique? A 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 16 years. 20. Why does Zhang work with vocational school in recent years? A. To plant trees. B. To open a factory. C. To train tea makers. （英语）真题卷Ⅱ 一、 补全对话 A: What are you doing? B: ____21____ A: Is there anything interesting in the magazine? B: ____22____ A: Do you like traveling? B: ____23____ A: Do you have any plan? B: ____24____ A: Do you have any advice? B: ____25____ You can visit Gulangyu. A. How are you? B. What about Xiamen? C. Yes, I plan to have a trip with my parents. D. I am reading a magazine about travel. E. Yes, there are amazing places. F. Are there any interesting places? G. Yes, I do love traveling. 二、应用写作 ABC公司2023年7月25号在福州国际酒店举办十周年庆典，在早上，公司CEO将会做一个报告并展示新产品，下午请嘉宾参观公司工厂，晚上举行晚宴。请你以总经理Peter Lee身份，写一封电子邮件邀请David Brown先生来参加公司的周年庆典。 参考词汇：invitation邀请 anniversary celebration周年庆典 make a report做报告product display产品展示 邮箱:1. Peter Lee xxxxx@126.com 2. David Brown xxxxx@126.com From: Peter Lee xxxxx@126.com To: ____26____ Subject: ____27____ Dear David Our company will hold the 10th anniversary celebration. It will be held ____28____. In the morning, ____29____ and then make a new product display. In the afternoon, ____30____ In the evening, there will be a dinner party. We are looking forward to your coming. Peter Lee 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年福建省中等职业学校学业水平测试 （英语）真题卷Ⅰ 第一大题 词汇与语法运用 1 Everyone must obey the traffic rules on the road. A. 信号 B. 规则 C. 约定 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在路上每个人都必须遵守交通规则。traffic rules是固定搭配，意为“交通规则”，因此rules在这里的意思是“规则”。故选B。 2. Riding bikes is a good way to save energy A. 节约 B. 使用 C. 生产 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车是节约能源的好方法。save在这里表示“节约、节省”，save energy即“节约能源”。故选A。 3. Zhang Guimei set up a free girl’ s high school in 2008. A. 职业的 B. 公立的 C. 免费的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：2008年，张桂梅创办了一所免费女子高中。形容词“free”意为“免费的”，在句中作定语。故选C。 4. The 5G technology will be widely used all over the world. A. 广泛地 B. 通常的 C. 普通的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：5G 技术将会在全世界被广泛地应用。widely是副词，用来修饰动词used作状语，表示“广泛地”。故选A。 5. Lily is very friendly and she can get along with her classmates. A. 激烈讨论 B. 和睦相处 C. 一起旅行 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：莉莉很友善，她能和同学们和睦相处。get along with是固定动词短语，意为“与……和睦相处”，B符合语境。故选B。 6. Listen! Someone is playing ________ piano. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：听！有人在弹钢琴。在英语中，表示演奏某种乐器时，play与西洋乐器之间通常要加定冠词“the”。此处是演奏钢琴，应用the。故选C。 7. There are about two ________ people in the hall. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：大厅里大约有两千人。thousand：千，前面有基数词时，使用单数，也不与of连用；后面有of时，要用复数，且其前不与基数词连用。本句空前有基数词two，所以thousand用单数，后面不加of。故选A。 8. In the future, AI _________ us solve the problem. A. helped B. will help C. is helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在未来，人工智能将会帮助我们解决这个问题。根据时间状语In the future可知，这里表示将来的时间，需用一般将来时，选项B符合语境。故选B。 9. I made a cake for my mom all by ________ on Mother’ s Day. A. I B. my C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：母亲节那天，我独自一人给妈妈做了一个蛋糕。A. I我（主格人称代词）；B. my我的（形容词性物主代词）；C. myself我自己（反身代词）。根据固定搭配all by oneself表示“独自、单独”可知，此处表达“我独自一人给妈妈做了一个蛋糕”，选项C符合语境。故选C。 10. The students should ________ learn knowledge ________ practice vocational skills in our school. A. so; that B. too; to C. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：在我们学校，学生们不仅要学习知识，还要练习职业技能。A. so ... that如此……以至于……；B. too ... to太……而不能……；C. not only ... but also不仅……而且……。根据“learn knowledge”和“practice vocational skills”可知，此处表示两者都要做到，用“not only ... but also”连接符合语境。故选C。 第二大题 情景交际 11. Speaker A: I am Jack, how do you do? Speaker B: ________. I’m Mary. A. How do you do? B. How old are you? C Where are you from? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Speaker A：我是杰克，你好。Speaker B：你好。我是玛丽。A. How do you do你好（用于初次见面的正式问候）；B. How old are you你多大了；C. Where are you from你来自哪里。How do you do?是初次见面的问候语，回应时也用同样的表达，选项A 合语境。故选A。 12. Speaker A: ________? Speaker B: It’s June 18th, 2023. A. What’s the date today B. What day is it today C What is the weather like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：今天几号？说话者B：今天是2023年6月18日。A. What’s the date today今天几号；B. What day is it today今天星期几；C. What is the weather like天气怎么样。根据答语“It’s June 18th, 2023.”可知，此处询问的是日期。故选A。 13. Speaker A: Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. Speaker B: ________ A. Not at all. B. You’ re welcome. C. OK, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——说话者 A：别吃太多糖，它对你的牙齿不好。——说话者 B：好的，我不会吃太多了。A. Not at all 不客气；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. OK, I won’t好的，我不会吃太多了。根据Speaker A的提醒“Don’t eat too much sugar.”可知，此处需要回应会听从建议。故选C。 14. Speaker A: This box is a bit heavy, could you come to help me? Speaker B: ________. A. Thanks B. The same to you C. Sure, no problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：这个箱子有点重，你能来帮我一下吗？说话者B：当然，没问题。A. Thanks谢谢；B. The same to you你也一样；C. Sure, no problem当然，没问题。根据“could you come to help me?”可知，对方以委婉的语气提出请求，此处应表示愿意提供帮助。故选C。 15. Speaker A: How far is it to the nearest supermarket? Speaker B: ________ A. This way please. B. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. C. I will buy some oranges. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Speaker A：到最近的超市有多远？Speaker B：步行大约十分钟。A. This way please请这边走；B. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.步行大约十分钟；C. I will buy some oranges我要买些橙子。根据“How far is it to the nearest supermarket?”可知，这里询问的是距离，选项B是对距离的回应，符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解 Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life. Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved drinking tea at a young age. After finishing high school, he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his own factory. To his surprise, the techniques were very complex (复杂的). After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Although he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning. “The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes — different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险).” In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the traditional skills,” he said. 16. What is Zhang good at? A. Making Wuyi Rock Tea. B. Making West Lake Longjing Tea. C. Making Huangshan Maofeng Tea. 17. How old is Zhang Huichun? A. 60. B. 65. C. 70. 18. Why did Zhang love tea at a young age? A. Because he picked tea leaves for the factory. B. Because his parents worked in a tea factory. C. Because he planted tea trees in his hometown. 19 How long did Zhang take to learn the tea-making technique? A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 16 years. 20. Why does Zhang work with vocational school in recent years? A. To plant trees. B. To open a factory. C. To train tea makers. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了武夷岩茶制作大师张回春的制茶经历及传承传统技艺的责任。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. (65岁的张回春是武夷岩茶的制作大师。)”可知，张回春擅长制作武夷岩茶。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. (65岁的张回春是武夷岩茶的制作大师。)”可知，张回春65岁。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved drinking tea at a young age. (由于父母在武夷山的茶厂工作，他从小就喜欢喝茶。)”可知，因为他的父母在武夷山的一家茶厂工作，所以他从小就喜欢喝茶。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. (经过十年的学习，他终于可以自己泡茶了。)”可知，张回春花了10年时间学习制茶技术。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. (近年来，张经常与学校合作培训茶艺师。)”可知，近年来，张回春经常与学校合作培训制茶师。故选C。 （英语）真题卷Ⅱ 一、 补全对话 A: What are you doing? B: ____21____ A: Is there anything interesting in the magazine? B: ____22____ A: Do you like traveling? B: ____23____ A: Do you have any plan? B: ____24____ A: Do you have any advice? B: ____25____ You can visit Gulangyu. A. How are you? B. What about Xiamen? C. Yes, I plan to have a trip with my parents. D. I am reading a magazine about travel. E. Yes, there are amazing places. F. Are there any interesting places? G. Yes, I do love traveling. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. G 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕旅行杂志展开对话，涉及阅读内容、旅行喜好及旅行计划等话题。 【21题详解】 根据问句“What are you doing? (你在做什么？)” 可知，此处应回答正在进行的动作，选项 D“我正在读一本关于旅行的杂志。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据问句“Is there anything interesting in the magazine? (杂志里有什么有趣的内容吗？)”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，选项E“有，里面介绍了很棒的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据问句“Do you like traveling? (你喜欢旅行吗？)”可知，此处是对喜好的回应，选项 G“是的，我确实很喜欢旅行。” 符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据问句“Do you have any plan? (你有什么计划吗？)”可知，此处应回答具体计划，选项 C“有，我打算和父母一起去旅行。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据答语“You can visit Gulangyu. (你可以去参观鼓浪屿。)”可知，此处是推荐旅行地点，选项B“厦门怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 二、应用写作 ABC公司2023年7月25号在福州国际酒店举办十周年庆典，在早上，公司CEO将会做一个报告并展示新产品，下午请嘉宾参观公司工厂，晚上举行晚宴。请你以总经理Peter Lee的身份，写一封电子邮件邀请David Brown先生来参加公司的周年庆典。 参考词汇：invitation邀请 anniversary celebration周年庆典 make a report做报告product display产品展示 邮箱:1. Peter Lee xxxxx@126.com 2. David Brown xxxxx@126.com From: Peter Lee xxxxx@126.com To: ____26____ Subject: ____27____ Dear David, Our company will hold the 10th anniversary celebration. It will be held ____28____. In the morning, ____29____ and then make a new product display. In the afternoon, ____30____ In the evening, there will be a dinner party. We are looking forward to your coming. Peter Lee 【答案】26. David Brown xxxxx@126.com 27. Invitation to ABC Company’s 10th Anniversary Celebration 28. at Fuzhou International Hotel on July 25th, 2023 29. our company’s CEO will make a report 30. we will invite guests to visit our company’s factory 【解析】 【导语】本文是ABC公司总经理Peter Lee写给David Brown的电子邮件，邀请对方参加公司的十周年庆典，并介绍了庆典的时间、地点及日程安排。 【26题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：收件人：David Brown xxxxx@126.com。根据题目中给出的David Brown的邮箱信息，此处需填写收件人的邮箱地址。故填David Brown xxxxx@126.com。 【27题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：主题：ABC公司十周年庆典邀请函。电子邮件主题需明确说明邮件目的，结合invitation (邀请)和anniversary celebration (周年庆典) 的提示，主题应体现“邀请参加十周年庆典”的含义。故填Invitation to ABC Company’s 10th Anniversary Celebration。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：庆典将在2023年7月25日于福州国际酒店举行。根据题目中“2023 年7月25号在福州国际酒店举办”的信息，此处需填写庆典的时间和地点。在福州国际酒店：at Fuzhou International Hotel；2023年7月25日：on July 25th, 2023。故填at Fuzhou International Hotel on July 25th, 2023。 【29题详解】 考查陈述句。句意：早上，我们公司的CEO将会做一个报告，然后进行新产品展示。根据题目中 “公司CEO将会做一个报告并展示新产品”的信息，结合make a report (邀请)的提示，此处需填写CEO的活动，公司CEO将会做一个报告：our company’s CEO will make a report。故填our company’s CEO will make a report。 【30题详解】 考查陈述句。句意：下午，我们会邀请嘉宾参观公司工厂。根据题目中“下午请嘉宾参观公司工厂”的信息，此处需填写下午的活动安排。我们将请嘉宾参观公司工厂：we will invite guests to visit our company’s factory。故填we will invite guests to visit our company’s factory。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $