精品解析：湖北省十堰市房县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

房县2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业水平检测 九年级英语试题 (本试卷共 10页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟) ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 ( 90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 One day, when I got home, I found my husband Mike kind of angry. I asked him ____1____ the matter was, and he replied, “Our son Jim did something bad, so I punished him ____2____ letting him stay in ‘The Quiet Room’.” I asked Mike what Jim had done, but he said ___3___. Then, I walked into “The Quiet Room”. Jim looked ____4____ and he was crying in the corner. I asked him to give me a(n) ____5____. “Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,” Jim said. “I pushed him so ____6____ that he fell down. But I just wanted to stop him from ____7____ Tony, I didn’t mean to do that. Could you please ____8____ me?” After hearing the story, I came out and asked my husband whether this was ___9___ and he said “YES”. Then I said to Mike angrily, “Jim did nothing wrong. You shouldn’t have punished him!” “I just wanted to tell him that it was wrong to ____10____ others,” said Mike. I got mad (气愤) at this answer, but I ____11____ myself successfully. I thought for a while and walked into “The Quiet Room” again. I said to Jim, “Dear, it’s ____12____ to help Tony and I’m proud (自豪的) of you. You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m ____13____ taking you to the nearby basketball club.” Jim said ____14____, “Thanks, Mom.” “But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use ____15____.” Jim wasn’t unhappy at all. He looked at me and said, “I see, Mom.” 1. A. what B. how C. which D. where 2. A. beside B. without C. against D. by 3. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 4. A. tired B. sad C. strange D. nervous 5. A. reason B. example C. expression D. decision 6. A. hard B. patiently C. wisely D. politely 7. A. watching B. calling C. hurting D. admiring 8. A. notice B. pardon C. introduce D. accept 9 A. usual B. stupid C. fair D. true 10. A. point at B. fight with C. depend on D. walk into 11. A. enjoyed B. felt C. controlled D. beat 12. A. right B. dangerous C. difficult D. impolite 13. A. suggesting B. considering C. minding D. wondering 14. A. normally B. finally C. sadly D. happily 15. A. words B. brains C. hands D. tricks 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与表格内容相符的最佳选项。 A World Water Day 2025 World Water Day happens on 22nd March every year. It is a day to think about why we need water and how to look after it. This Year’s Theme (主题) The theme for World Water Day 2025 is “Glacier Protection”. Glaciers are large amounts of ice and they’re important. We look after them and stop them from melting (融化). They help to keep our planet cool and we get lots of our water from them. What Happens on World Water Day? On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it. Why Is Water Important? Water is very important to all life. Not all countries have enough water. Humans, animals and plants would die without it. We need water to drink. We also need water to keep our bodies and clothes clean. All plants need water to grow. 16. What is the theme for World Water Day 2025? A. Water for Health B. Look After Our Planet C. Glacier Protection D. Water for Thirsty Countries 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Humans, animals, and plants would die without glacier. B. We need water to keep our bodies and clothes growing. C. All plants need water to keep clean. D. Not all countries have enough water. 18. If you are asked to make a slogan (口号) about World Water Day, which would be better? A. “Protect Mars! We have only one world!” B. “Help save the glacier, help ourselves!” C. “Help with the droughts, they are in danger.” D. “Use less water, or we will have no water!” 19. What can we know from the text? A. Less than half of our body is made of water. B. A drought happens when there’s too much water. C. Life and water have been found on the planet Mars. D. People are advised to save water on World Water Day. 20. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Language. D. Technology. B ①Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. ②The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. It’s the Chinese New Year. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. ③People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April or May. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. ④In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. ⑤People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 21. When is the Chinese New Year? A. In January. B. In April. C. In February. D. In January or February. 22. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to ______. A. sweep away bad luck B. hope for much rain C. keep them cool D. have a lot of fun 23. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They sing in the world of ice and snow. C They dress up as all kinds of animals. D. They often pour water on friends and visitors. 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The passage is mainly about ______. A. different festivals in the world B. things to do on Chinese New Year’s Day C. ways to celebrate different festivals D. New Year traditions in different countries C Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in our daily life. You might use AI without even noticing it. For example, when you chat with a smart speaker to play music, or when an app suggests movies you may like, AI is working behind the scenes. AI has many useful uses. In hospitals, some AI tools can help doctors check medical images like X-rays. They can find small problems that are hard for human eyes to see, which helps doctors make better decisions. In schools, AI homework helpers can give students quick feedback (反馈) on their exercises. If a student makes a mistake in English grammar, the helper can explain the rule simply. But AI also has challenges (挑战). One big issue is data safety. AI needs lots of data to learn, and some of this data is personal—like your phone number or home address. If this data is not kept safe, it may be stolen or used in bad ways. Another challenge is fairness. Sometimes AI may make wrong choices because it learns from unbalanced data. For example, an AI job tool might prefer one group of people over another without good reason. No matter how fast AI develops, it’s still a tool made by humans. We should use it wisely to make our lives better, while also solving its problems step by step. 26. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. AI can help doctors do all the work in hospitals. B. AI has different useful uses in hospitals and schools. C. Students don’t need teachers anymore because of AI. D. AI is only used to check medical images and homework. 27. Which of the following is an example of AI in daily life? A. Buying a smart speaker from a shop. B. A smart speaker playing music for you. C. Taking X-rays for patients in a hospital. D. Writing English grammar rules for students. 28. The underlined word “issue” in the third paragraph means ____________. A. problem B. advantage C. tool D. rule 29. Why might AI make wrong choices according to the passage? A. It has too many useful uses in daily life. B. It learns from unbalanced data. C. It can’t check medical images well. D. It is not a tool made by humans. 30. What does the writer think of AI? A. AI is useless and we should stop using it. B. AI is perfect and has no challenges. C. We should use AI wisely and solve its problems. D. AI will take the place of all humans in the future. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Culture shock is the feeling of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may get when they live in or visit another country that differs from their own.____31____ It can undoubtedly influence people’s lives. The following are some ways to deal with culture shock. Have a good understanding of culture and culture shock. There are many factors that make up a culture, including shared beliefs, traditions and morals. ____32____ It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture. Keep a journal (日记) of your thoughts. ____33____ And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the culture there. Rather than giving in to your anxiety, write it out. Write down how you felt at the moment and what troubled you or made you happy that day. You can also put something down if you’re missing anyone from your hometown. ____34____ Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience. You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and friends. If you are studying abroad and have other classmates who have similar feelings, connect with them as well as with those who are adjusting a bit more easily. Do some things you usually like. Don’t allow the culture shock to occupy your mind. And try to do something interesting to replace a range of negative emotions, including anxiety, sadness, anger, homesickness, and sometimes even depression. ____35____ Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing. A. Share your culture. B Talk to others about your experiences. C. Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong. D. You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy. E. Many people don’t realize how culture influences them. F. Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bad they many keep be real take children leaf mean Fire is important to the Yi people. Dancing and singing, the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch (火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhou, on August 12. Every year, the Yi people light torches to show ____36____ love for fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire to ____37____ warm and cook food. As an old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people made a small fire outside the door before they ____38____ animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire and hoped to drive away ____39____ luck. They also used fire to light some ____40____ on the ground to make the land rich. And now the festival is becoming ____41____ popular. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get ____42____ and more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the ____43____ torches are much smaller. The Yi children always look forward to this festival, because it ____44____ good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it ____45____! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while you are asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include (包括) pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers whom we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers to ask for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful when we ask for the correct way or place 1. When people don’t know the way in a new place many of them are often afraid to ____46____. (不超过5词) 2. When we ask the way or direction, we should say or ask ____47____ (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Useful things Pens We can ____48____ (不超过8词) Cameras Help us find our correct ways. ____49____ (不超过2词) We can use them to ask for the directions. 5. Did you ask the way politely in a new place? How did you do it? __________50__________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 (共 1 题，满分 15 分) 51. 假如你是李明，你们班来了一位英国交换生Amy，她在班级群里征集关于汉语学习和传统节日方面的建议和介绍。请写一封电子邮件将你的建议或者介绍发送到她的邮箱。邮件内容包括： 1. 从以下两个话题挑选一个并说明理由或意义； 2. 为该话题增加一项你最喜欢的活动。 Topic A How to Learn Chinese Well Advice: ·listen to audio books; ·watch Chinese movies; ·practice Chinese with Chinese people; ·…… Topic B My Favorite Traditional Festival ·Date: …… ·Special Food: …… ·Reasons to celebrate: …… ·Activities of celebration: …… ·…… 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: happyAmy@gmail.com From: liming2012@qq.com Dear Amy, I’d like to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 房县2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业水平检测 九年级英语试题 (本试卷共 10页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟) ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 ( 90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 One day, when I got home, I found my husband Mike kind of angry. I asked him ____1____ the matter was, and he replied, “Our son Jim did something bad, so I punished him ____2____ letting him stay in ‘The Quiet Room’.” I asked Mike what Jim had done, but he said ___3___. Then, I walked into “The Quiet Room”. Jim looked ____4____ and he was crying in the corner. I asked him to give me a(n) ____5____. “Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,” Jim said. “I pushed him so ____6____ that he fell down. But I just wanted to stop him from ____7____ Tony, I didn’t mean to do that. Could you please ____8____ me?” After hearing the story, I came out and asked my husband whether this was ___9___ and he said “YES”. Then I said to Mike angrily, “Jim did nothing wrong. You shouldn’t have punished him!” “I just wanted to tell him that it was wrong to ____10____ others,” said Mike. I got mad (气愤) at this answer, but I ____11____ myself successfully. I thought for a while and walked into “The Quiet Room” again. I said to Jim, “Dear, it’s ____12____ to help Tony and I’m proud (自豪的) of you. You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m ____13____ taking you to the nearby basketball club.” Jim said ____14____, “Thanks, Mom.” “But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use ____15____.” Jim wasn’t unhappy at all. He looked at me and said, “I see, Mom.” 1. A. what B. how C. which D. where 2. A. beside B. without C. against D. by 3. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 4. A. tired B. sad C. strange D. nervous 5. A. reason B. example C. expression D. decision 6. A. hard B. patiently C. wisely D. politely 7 A. watching B. calling C. hurting D. admiring 8. A. notice B. pardon C. introduce D. accept 9. A. usual B. stupid C. fair D. true 10. A. point at B. fight with C. depend on D. walk into 11. A. enjoyed B. felt C. controlled D. beat 12. A. right B. dangerous C. difficult D. impolite 13. A. suggesting B. considering C. minding D. wondering 14. A. normally B. finally C. sadly D. happily 15. A. words B. brains C. hands D. tricks 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名为吉姆的男孩为了帮助坐轮椅的朋友而与另一个男孩发生了争执，吉姆的父亲为此惩罚了他，而他的母亲听到了事情的来龙去脉表达了对他的支持和理解，并用更好的方式教育了他。 【1题详解】 句意：我问他发生了什么。 what什么；how怎么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“...the matter was”可知，此处考查固定句型What is the matter，意为“怎么了”，位于动词ask后作宾语从句，was应放在matter后，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的儿子吉姆做了错事，所以我惩罚了他，让他待在“安静屋”里。 beside在……旁边；without没有；against反对；by通过……方式。根据“...so I punished him...letting him stay in ‘The Quiet Room’.”可知此处表示父亲惩罚孩子方式是罚他在“安静屋”反思，故用by表示“通过……方式”，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我问迈克吉姆做了什么，但是他什么都没有说。 everything所有事情；something一些事情；nothing什么也没有；anything任何事。根据but可知，前后两句句子意思相反，此处表示什么也没说，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：吉姆看起来很伤心，他正躲在角落里哭泣。 tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；strange陌生的；nervous紧张的。根据“he was crying in the corner.”可知吉姆正在哭，所以他此时是伤心的，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我让他给我个解释。 reason理由；example举例；expression表达；decision决定。根据下文吉姆开始讲述自己的故事可知，此处是妈妈希望吉姆给个犯错的理由，也就是解释一下到底发生了什么，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我推他很用力，把他推摔跤了。 hard用力地；patiently耐心地；wisely理智地；politely礼貌地。根据“he fell down”可知吉姆把坏孩子用力推倒了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是我只是想阻止他伤害托尼，我不是故意这么做的。 watching观看；calling叫喊；hurting伤害；admiring钦佩。根据前文“Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,”可知是因为有个坏孩子在欺负坐轮椅的托尼，所以吉姆见义勇为阻止坏孩子伤害托尼，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你能原谅我吗？ notice通知；pardon原谅；introduce介绍；accept接受。根据前文“I didn’t mean to do that”可知吉姆在请求妈妈原谅，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：听到这个故事后，我出来问我的丈夫是不是真的，他说“是的”。 usual通常的；stupid愚蠢的；fair公平的；true真的。根据“I came out and asked my husband whether this was...Then I said to Mike angrily...”可知此处表示妈妈听完孩子的故事后出来质问爸爸是不是真的，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：迈克说：“我只是想告诉他和人打架是不对。” point at指着；fight with和……打架；depend on依赖；walk into走进。根据前文吉姆讲述的故事可知，吉姆和欺负人的孩子发生了冲突，并推倒了他，此时爸爸想教育儿子打架不对，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：对于这个答案我很气愤，但是我成功控制了自己。 enjoyed享受；felt感受；controlled控制；beat打败。根据“I got mad (气愤) at this answer, but I...myself successfully.”可知，妈妈虽然生气但是没有发火，控制住了自己，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你帮助托尼是对的，我为你自豪。 right对的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“I’m proud (自豪的) of you.”可知妈妈觉得托尼做的是对的，并且为他自豪，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你对打篮球这么感兴趣，我正考虑带你去附近的篮球俱乐部。 suggesting建议；considering考虑；minding介意；wondering想知道。根据“You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m...taking you to the nearby basketball club.”可知，妈妈知道吉姆对篮球感兴趣，所以考虑带他去篮球俱乐部。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：吉姆开心地说：“谢谢妈妈。” normally正常地；finally最后；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地。根据“I’m proud (自豪的) of you.”以及“You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m...taking you to the nearby basketball club.”可知吉姆得知妈妈并没有责怪自己，反而为自己感到自豪，还会带自己去喜欢的篮球俱乐部，此时他的心情是开心的，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：记住，用语言表达总是更好。 words语言；brains大脑；hands手；tricks技巧。根据“But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use...”可知，妈妈虽然没有责怪吉姆，但是还是教导吉姆不要再用武力解决问题，用言语表达更好，故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与表格内容相符的最佳选项。 A World Water Day 2025 World Water Day happens on 22nd March every year. It is a day to think about why we need water and how to look after it. This Year’s Theme (主题) The theme for World Water Day 2025 is “Glacier Protection”. Glaciers are large amounts of ice and they’re important. We look after them and stop them from melting (融化). They help to keep our planet cool and we get lots of our water from them. What Happens on World Water Day? On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it. Why Is Water Important? Water is very important to all life. Not all countries have enough water. Humans, animals and plants would die without it. We need water to drink. We also need water to keep our bodies and clothes clean. All plants need water to grow. 16. What is the theme for World Water Day 2025? A. Water for Health B. Look After Our Planet C. Glacier Protection D. Water for Thirsty Countries 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Humans, animals, and plants would die without glacier. B. We need water to keep our bodies and clothes growing. C. All plants need water to keep clean. D. Not all countries have enough water. 18. If you are asked to make a slogan (口号) about World Water Day, which would be better? A. “Protect Mars! We have only one world!” B. “Help save the glacier, help ourselves!” C. “Help with the droughts, they are in danger.” D. “Use less water, or we will have no water!” 19. What can we know from the text? A. Less than half of our body is made of water. B. A drought happens when there’s too much water. C. Life and water have been found on the planet Mars. D. People are advised to save water on World Water Day. 20. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Language. D. Technology. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2025年世界水日的时间、主题（冰川保护）、水的重要性，以及相关的水知识和世界水日的意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theme for World Water Day 2025 is ‘Glacier Protection’” 可知，2025年世界水日的主题是“冰川保护”。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not all countries have enough water. ”可知，不是所有国家都有充足的水。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The theme for World Water Day 2025 is ‘Glacier Protection’”可知，2025年世界水日的主题是“冰川保护”，选项B“帮助拯救冰川，帮助我们自己！”符合要求。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it”可知，人们被建议在世界水日节约用水。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容围绕“世界水日、水的重要性、冰川保护”展开，属于自然环境类内容，因此可能出现在杂志的“自然”板块。故选B。 B ①Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. ②The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. It’s the Chinese New Year. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. ③People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April or May. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. ④In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. ⑤People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 21. When is the Chinese New Year? A. In January. B. In April. C. In February. D. In January or February. 22. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to ______. A. sweep away bad luck B. hope for much rain C. keep them cool D. have a lot of fun 23. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They sing in the world of ice and snow. C. They dress up as all kinds of animals. D. They often pour water on friends and visitors. 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The passage is mainly about ______. A. different festivals in the world B. things to do on Chinese New Year’s Day C. ways to celebrate different festivals D. New Year traditions in different countries 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the other is in January or February. It’s the Chinese New Year.”可知，中国新年在一月或二月。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season.”可知，泰国人民向朋友和游客泼水庆祝，他们认为这将在下一个生长季节带来足够的雨水。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world.”可知，在瑞士，人们经常去滑雪庆祝新年，他们在冰雪里唱歌。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“每个国家都有自己的庆祝新年的方式”；第二到第四段介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式；第五段进行总结。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。故选D。 C Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in our daily life. You might use AI without even noticing it. For example, when you chat with a smart speaker to play music, or when an app suggests movies you may like, AI is working behind the scenes. AI has many useful uses. In hospitals, some AI tools can help doctors check medical images like X-rays. They can find small problems that are hard for human eyes to see, which helps doctors make better decisions. In schools, AI homework helpers can give students quick feedback (反馈) on their exercises. If a student makes a mistake in English grammar, the helper can explain the rule simply. But AI also has challenges (挑战). One big issue is data safety. AI needs lots of data to learn, and some of this data is personal—like your phone number or home address. If this data is not kept safe, it may be stolen or used in bad ways. Another challenge is fairness. Sometimes AI may make wrong choices because it learns from unbalanced data. For example, an AI job tool might prefer one group of people over another without good reason. No matter how fast AI develops, it’s still a tool made by humans. We should use it wisely to make our lives better, while also solving its problems step by step. 26. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A AI can help doctors do all the work in hospitals. B. AI has different useful uses in hospitals and schools. C. Students don’t need teachers anymore because of AI. D. AI is only used to check medical images and homework. 27. Which of the following is an example of AI in daily life? A. Buying a smart speaker from a shop. B. A smart speaker playing music for you. C. Taking X-rays for patients in a hospital. D. Writing English grammar rules for students. 28. The underlined word “issue” in the third paragraph means ____________. A. problem B. advantage C. tool D. rule 29. Why might AI make wrong choices according to the passage? A. It has too many useful uses in daily life. B. It learns from unbalanced data. C. It can’t check medical images well. D. It is not a tool made by humans. 30. What does the writer think of AI? A. AI is useless and we should stop using it. B. AI is perfect and has no challenges. C. We should use AI wisely and solve its problems. D. AI will take the place of all humans in the future. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的应用、其优势以及面临的挑战，并呼吁明智使用AI。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“AI has many useful uses…helps doctors make better decisions…AI homework helpers can give students quick feedback (反馈) on their exercises…”可知，本段主要列举了AI在医院和学校中的不同用途。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in our daily life…For example, when you chat with a smart speaker to play music, or when an app suggests movies you may like, AI is working behind the scenes.”并结合选项可知，智能音箱播放音乐是AI日常应用的例子。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But AI also has challenges (挑战). One big issue is data safety…If this data is not kept safe, it may be stolen or used in bad ways”可知，人工智能也面临着挑战，一个大问题是数据安全，如果这些数据不安全，它可能会被窃取或以不良方式使用，“issue”指数据安全这一“问题”，problem符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes AI may make wrong choices because it learns from unbalanced data”可知，有时人工智能可能会做出错误的选择，因为它从不平衡的数据中学习。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“We should use it wisely to make our lives better, while also solving its problems step by step.”可知，作者认为应明智使用并逐步解决AI问题，C项符合。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Culture shock is the feeling of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may get when they live in or visit another country that differs from their own.____31____ It can undoubtedly influence people’s lives. The following are some ways to deal with culture shock. Have a good understanding of culture and culture shock. There are many factors that make up a culture, including shared beliefs, traditions and morals. ____32____ It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture. Keep a journal (日记) of your thoughts. ____33____ And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the culture there. Rather than giving in to your anxiety, write it out. Write down how you felt at the moment and what troubled you or made you happy that day. You can also put something down if you’re missing anyone from your hometown. ____34____ Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience. You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and friends. If you are studying abroad and have other classmates who have similar feelings, connect with them as well as with those who are adjusting a bit more easily. Do some things you usually like. Don’t allow the culture shock to occupy your mind. And try to do something interesting to replace a range of negative emotions, including anxiety, sadness, anger, homesickness, and sometimes even depression. ____35____ Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing. A. Share your culture. B. Talk to others about your experiences. C. Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong. D. You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy. E. Many people don’t realize how culture influences them. F. Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了文化冲击（Culture shock）的定义、影响及应对方法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Culture shock is the feeling”可知，此处继续描述这种感觉，选项C“有时候这种感觉会非常强烈。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture.”可知，周围的人都有着相同的信仰和价值观，只有当你遇到其他人的文化时，文化差异才会很明显，所以人们没有意识到文化是如何影响他们的，选项E“许多人没有意识到文化是如何影响他们的。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the culture there.”可知，搬到了新城市或国家会对那里的文化感到有点不知所措，选项F“也许你最近搬到了一个新的城市或国家。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience.”可知，不要封闭自己就是要和他人谈论你的经历，选项B“和别人谈谈你的经历。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“And try to do something interesting to replace a range of negative emotions”和下文“Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing.”可知，此处建议做喜欢的事缓解负面情绪，还举例了阅读和跳舞，“看电影或听音乐”与此同类，选项D“你可以看你喜欢的电影或听你喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bad they many keep be real take children leaf mean Fire is important to the Yi people. Dancing and singing, the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch (火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhou, on August 12. Every year, the Yi people light torches to show ____36____ love for fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire to ____37____ warm and cook food. As an old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people made a small fire outside the door before they ____38____ animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire and hoped to drive away ____39____ luck. They also used fire to light some ____40____ on the ground to make the land rich. And now the festival is becoming ____41____ popular. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get ____42____ and more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the ____43____ torches are much smaller. The Yi children always look forward to this festival, because it ____44____ good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it ____45____! 【答案】36. their 37. keep 38. took 39. bad 40. leaves 41. really 42. more 43. children’s 44. means 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族火把节以及这个节日的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：每年，彝族人都会点燃火把，以示对火的热爱。根据“Every year, the Yi people light torches to show…love for fire.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指彝族人都会点燃火把，以示他们对火的热爱，根据空后的名词“love”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：他们用火取暖和做饭。根据“They used fire to…warm and cook food.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用火取暖，keep warm“保持温暖”，固定词组，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填keep。 【38题详解】 句意：以前，人们在把动物肉带回家之前，都会在门外生起小火。根据“In the old days, people made a small fire outside the door before they…animal meat into the home.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把动物肉带回家之前，都会在门外生起小火，take“拿”符合，根据“In the old days”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填took。 【39题详解】 句意：他们把肉放在火上，希望能驱走厄运。根据“drive away…luck”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指驱走厄运，bad luck“厄运”，固定词组。故填bad。 【40题详解】 句意：他们还用火点燃地上的一些叶子，使土地变得肥沃。根据“They also used fire to light some…on the ground to make the land rich.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指点燃地上的一些叶子，使土地变得肥沃，leaf“叶子”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填leaves。 【41题详解】 句意：现在这个节日变得非常受欢迎。根据“And now the festival is becoming…popular.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指现在这个节日变得非常受欢迎，real“真的”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰形容词“popular”。故填really。 【42题详解】 句意：彝族人想让越来越多的人了解他们的生活。根据“The Yi people want to get…and more people to learn about their life.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指彝族人想让越来越多的人了解他们的生活，more and more“越来越多的”符合。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：但孩子们的火把要小得多。根据下文“The Yi children always look forward to this festival…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与孩子们有关，所以此处指孩子们的火把要小得多，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，children’s“孩子们的”符合。故填children’s。 【44题详解】 句意：彝族的孩子们总是期待着这个节日，因为它意味着美食和与家人共度的美好时光。根据“The Yi children always look forward to this festival, because it …good food and a good time to stay with family.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指彝族的孩子们总是期待着这个节日，因为它意味着美食和与家人共度的美好时光，mean“意味着”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填means。 【45题详解】 句意：多么有趣的节日啊！此处为感叹句，结合备选词汇可知，此处用be动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用is。故填is。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while you are asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include (包括) pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers whom we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers to ask for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful when we ask for the correct way or place. 1. When people don’t know the way in a new place, many of them are often afraid to ____46____. (不超过5词) 2. When we ask the way or direction, we should say or ask ____47____ (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Useful things Pens We can ____48____ (不超过8词) Cameras Help us find our correct ways. ____49____ (不超过2词) We can use them to ask for the directions. 5. Did you ask the way politely in a new place? How did you do it? __________50__________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. ask people for the way 47. say “Excuse me” first 48. write down the crucial words 49. Special maps 50. Yes, I said “Excuse me” and asked “Could you please tell me the way to the library?” politely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌的问路。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way.”可知，人们不知道新地方的路，而且他们太害羞了，不敢向别人问路。故填ask people for the way。 【47题详解】 根据“For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first.”可知，当我们想向陌生人问路时，我们应该首先说“对不起”。故填say “Excuse me” first。 【48题详解】 根据“We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place,”可知，可以写下关于某个地方的关键词汇。故填write down the crucial words。 【49题详解】 根据“They usually include (包括) pens, special maps, cameras and so on.”；“Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers to ask for the directions.”可知，地图可用于展示并问路。故填Special maps。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I said “Excuse me” and asked “Could you please tell me the way to the library?” politely. 第二节 书面表达 (共 1 题，满分 15 分) 51. 假如你是李明，你们班来了一位英国交换生Amy，她在班级群里征集关于汉语学习和传统节日方面的建议和介绍。请写一封电子邮件将你的建议或者介绍发送到她的邮箱。邮件内容包括： 1. 从以下两个话题挑选一个并说明理由或意义； 2. 为该话题增加一项你最喜欢的活动。 Topic A How to Learn Chinese Well Advice: ·listen to audio books; ·watch Chinese movies; ·practice Chinese with Chinese people; ·…… Topic B My Favorite Traditional Festival ·Date: …… ·Special Food: …… ·Reasons to celebrate: …… ·Activities of celebration: …… ·…… 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: happyAmy@gmailcom From: liming2012@qq.com Dear Amy, I’d like to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 How to Learn Chinese Well Dear Amy, I’d like to introduce something about how to learn Chinese well. Firstly, you can listen to audio books. It can help to improve your listening skills. Secondly, you can watch Chinese movies. It can help you remember Chinese words as much as possible. Last but not least, you can practice Chinese with Chinese people. They can teach you a lot about Chinese culture and introduce some Chinese festivals to you, too. My favorite activity is joining a language exchange group. You can meet Chinese friends who want to learn English, so you can teach each other. It’s fun and effective! Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍如何学好中文的方法； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①as much as possible尽可能多地 ②listen to听 ③help to do sth帮助做某事 [高分句型] ①I’d like to introduce something about how to learn English well.（疑问词+动词不定式结构） ②You can meet Chinese friends who want to learn English, so you can teach each other. （并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $