精品解析：福建省漳州市第五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

漳州五中2025-2026学年上学期期中考试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went for a picnic. B. He did some gardening. C. He enjoyed a TV show. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. A course. B. A teacher. C. A book. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Revising a report. B. Scheduling a meeting. C. Changing their work plans. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. On a plane. B. At an airport. C. In a shopping mall. 5. When will the man check out? A. On February 3rd. B. On February 5th. C. On February 6th. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the speakers probably celebrate Leo’s birthday? A. In a park. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 7. What gift did Leo get this Christmas? A. A bicycle. B. A helmet. C. A pair of hiking boots. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about Jane? A. She speaks Finnish well. B. She is a frequent traveller. C. She dislikes visiting beaches. 9. Which city was the second stop of Jane’s tour to Finland? A. Helsinki. B. Rovaniemi. C. Tampere. 10. How did Jane go to Oulu? A. By rail. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Good friends. C. Pet doctor and pet owner 12. What health problem does the woman’s cat have? A. A weight issue. B. Joint pain. C. Heart disease. 13. What advice does the man give the woman about her cat? A. Ensure it gets plenty of exercise. B. Take it for regular health checks. C. Feed it on low-calorie foods. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When was the first Consumer Electronics Show held? A. In 1958. B. In 1967. C. In 2025. 15. How are Wisson Robotics’ robots different from traditional robots? A. They have harder materials. B. They are easier to operate and cheaper. C. They can carry out a wider variety of tasks. 16. Which of the following is created by Dreame Technology? A. Soft robots. B. AI glasses. C. Window-cleaning robots. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A college teacher. B. A businessman. C. A writer. 18. What issue did the original version of Squire have? A. It was short of funds. B. It failed to meet the barbers’ needs. C. It ignored the challenges faced by consumers. 19. What was Tanya Menendez’s major? A. Law. B. Fashion Design. C. Economic Sociology. 20. Why did Tanya Menendez set up Maker’s Row? A. To sell her leather goods. B. To find more product designers. C. To link American factories with designers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共16小题，每题2.5分，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whether you like history or simply learning something new, these four museums are worth paying a visit to. Tenement Museum Located in New York, the Tenement Museum showcases the stories of the immigrants and migrants (移民) who came to America between the 1860s and the 1980s. See how they pursued the “American dream.” Their determination and endless desire to carve out a better life not only reflects the depths of the human spirit, but also how America came to be the country it is today. National Museum of the American Indian Located in Washington, D.C., the National Museum of the American Indian contains one of the world’s largest collections of native artifacts (手工艺品), photographs and documents. Featuring both ongoing and temporary exhibits, the museum documents many ways American Indians integrated into American history and culture. Mississippi Civil Rights Museum The Mississippi Civil Rights Museum in Jackson features eight galleries filled with interactive exhibits that tell the stories of black Mississippians and their fight for equality from 1945 to 1976. You’ll hear the stories of Medgar Evers, Fannie Lou Hamer, and Vernon Dahmer, and you’ll also hear about many men, women and children who fought to be recognized as equals. Artifacts include a “colored” entrance sign, the gun used to shoot Evers, a burned cross, and a button from the 1966 March Against Fear. The National WWII Museum In New Orleans’ No. 1 attraction, the National WWII Museum, visitors can see why World War II was fought, explore key moments such as D-Day and the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and put themselves in the shoes of those who had to make difficult decisions during the war. You even can take a 4D journey through the war in “Beyond All Boundaries.” 1. Which museum best suits visitors interested in ongoing and temporary exhibits? A. Tenement Museum. B. National Museum of the American Indian. C. Mississippi Civil Rights Museum. D. The National WWII Museum. 2. What can we learn about Medgar Evers from the text? A. He organized the1966 March Against Fear. B. He joined the army and fought in World War II. C. He laid down his own life in the fight for equality. D. He immigrated to the US to pursue his American dream. 3. What is the main purpose of the author writing this text? A. To recommend people to visit the museums. B. To make a comparison of the four museums. C. To remind readers never to forget our past history. D. To share his own experiences in visiting the museums. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了美国四家博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Museum of the American Indian部分中“Featuring both ongoing and temporary exhibits, the museum documents many ways American Indians integrated into American history and culture.( 这个博物馆展示的永久和临时展览，记录了美洲印第安人融入美国历史和文化的多种方式)”可知，美国印第安人国家博物馆展示的永久和临时展览，记录了美洲印第安人融入美国历史和文化的多种方式。由此可知，该博物馆最适合对永久和临时展览感兴趣的游客。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mississippi Civil Rights Museum部分中“You’ll hear the stories of Medgar Evers, Fannie Lou Hamer, and Vernon Dahmer, and you’ll also hear about many men, women and children who fought to be recognized as equals. Artifacts include a “colored” entrance sign, the gun used to shoot Evers, a burned cross, and a button from the 1966 March Against Fear.( 你们会听到Evers、 Fannie Lou Hamer和 Vernon Dahmer的故事，你们还会听到许多男人、女人和孩子为获得平等地位而斗争的故事。展品包括一个“有色人种入口”的标志，用于射击Evers的枪支，一面被烧毁的十字架，以及1966年反对恐惧游行的一个钮扣)”可推知，Evers在争取平等的斗争中献出了自己的生命。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you like history or simply learning something new, these four museums are worth paying a visit to.(无论你是喜欢历史还是只是想学习新的东西，这四个博物馆都值得一游)”可推知，作者主要的写作目的是向读者推荐美国四家博物馆，希望大家前去参观。故选A。 B Elm Professional Services owner Mia Van Tubbergh had plenty of business smarts—but no social media know how. So she turned to the younger generation and took on the two high school students who knew their stuff. “Social media is foreign to many older professionals—but very important for connecting with today’s customers,” Ms Van Tubbergh said. “We have this workforce sitting in schools doing this already but they’re doing it for fun.” Ms Van Tubbergh’s company, which helps launch products to market, took then Year 10 students Braith Mansfield and Tahmana Rudolph on for two weeks’ work experience. Ms Van Tubbergh said with a bit of guidance and help with spelling and presenting in a professional environment, the boys now do about 80% of Elm’s social media marketing work for online customers. The pair work one day a week with Elm at Gosford and the rest at Kariong High School. Their duties include stand-alone posts on social media platforms, videos, stories and website headers. They recently finished a hard copy flyer（传单）for a major retailer that will be seen by every consumer who visits the website. “I am so impressed by the performance of the two teenagers, who have helped grow the company’s social media following by 600%,” said Ms Van Tubbergh. “Braith, 17, and Tahmana, 16—now in Year 11—came into the business with a lot of unexplored social media experience. Working at Elm has provided them with a ‘digital platform of work that is worth its weight in gold’—a valuable resource they can show other employers when starting a full-time career.” Braith and Rudolph are among 42 NSW Central Coast students doing Year 11 and 12 as part of a School-Based Apprenticeship and Training（SBAT）program. NSW Education SBAT strategic officer Cecile Oakes said they needed more companies like Elm to take on students and give them the benefit of real world experience. 4. Why did Elm Professional Services hire Braith and Rudolph? A. They have plenty of business smarts. B. They hope to gain valuable work experience. C. They hope to get paid and become financially independent. D. They can help to grow the company’s social media following. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The two teenagers’ role in Elm. B. Elm’s social media marketing work. C. The two teenagers’ unexpected gains in Elm. D. Elm’s guidance and help to the two teenagers. 6. What do Ms Van Tubbergh’s words in the fourth paragraph suggest? A. She will recommend the two teenagers to other employers. B. The two teenagers should start a full-time career upon graduation. C. Starting a career in social media is a win-win for the two teenagers and the company. D. The two students have not yet explored their social media experience. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. NSW Education SBAT program has been a great success. B. More NSW Central Coast students are likely to be taken on. C. NSW Central Coast students have rich real world experience. D. Braith and Rudolph will continue to work for Elm after graduation. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一家名为Elm Professional Services的公司聘请两名高中生帮助公司的社交媒体营销工作，并获得了良好的效果。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Elm Professional Services owner Mia Van Tubbergh had plenty of business smarts—but no social media know how. So she turned to the younger generation and took on the two high school students who knew their stuff.( Elm Professional Services公司的老板Mia Van Tubbergh拥有丰富的商业经验，但却不懂社交媒体。因此，她转向年轻一代，并雇用了两名懂社交媒体的高中生。)”以及第二段中“Ms Van Tubbergh’s company, which helps launch products to market, took then Year 10 students Braith Mansfield and Tahmana Rudolph on for two weeks’ work experience.( Van Tubbergh女士的公司帮助将产品推向市场，让当时10年级的学生Braith Mansfield和Tahmana Rudolph参加了为期两周的工作体验。)”可知，Mia Van Tubbergh拥有丰富的商业经验，但却不懂社交媒体。因此，她转向年轻一代，通过雇用两名懂社交媒体的高中生 Braith和Rudolph来帮助将产品推向市场即 Braith和Rudolph可以帮助公司在社交媒体上增加粉丝，推广产品。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Their duties include stand-alone posts on social media platforms, videos, stories and website headers. They recently finished a hard copy flyer（传单）for a major retailer that will be seen by every consumer who visits the website.(他们的职责包括在社交媒体平台上发布独立的帖子、视频、故事和网站标题。他们最近为一家大型零售商制作了一份纸质传单，每个访问该网站的消费者都能看到。)”可知，这一段重点讲述的是两位少年在这家名为Elm Professional Services公司的工作角色。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““I am so impressed by the performance of the two teenagers, who have helped grow the company’s social media following by 600%,” said Ms Van Tubbergh.( Van Tubbergh女士说:“这两位青少年的表现给我留下了深刻的印象，他们帮助公司的社交媒体粉丝增长了600%。”)”以及“Working at Elm has provided them with a ‘digital platform of work that is worth its weight in gold’—a valuable resource they can show other employers when starting a full-time career.(在Elm工作为他们提供了一个“价值千金的工作数字平台”，这是他们在开始全职工作时可以向其他雇主展示的宝贵资源。)”可知，两位青少年帮助公司的社交媒体粉丝增长了选600%；同时公司也为他们提供了一个“价值千金的工作数字平台”，这是他们在开始全职工作时可以向其他雇主展示的宝贵资源，即开始在社交媒体上的职业生涯对这两个青少年和公司来说是双赢的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NSW Education SBAT strategic officer Cecile Oakes said they needed more companies like Elm to take on students and give them the benefit of real world experience.(新南威尔士州教育局战略官员塞西尔·奥克斯表示，他们需要更多像Elm这样的公司来招收学生，并为他们提供真实世界的经验。)”可知，更多像Elm这样的公司会招收学生，因此接下来会有更多的学生被企业聘用。故选B。 C We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done? The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport. 8. What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1? A. We should not be too optimistic about the future. B. Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems. C. It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones. D. It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles. 9. What does the underlined word “incentive” mean in paragraph 2? A. payment B. income C. encouragement D. method 10. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future. B. Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future. C. There are four obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric. D. Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”. 11 What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go B. Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future C. Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make D. Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了电动汽车更加清洁、更加环保，但是电动汽车本身有两大问题亟待解决，而且汽车电动化并不意味着零碳，实现全球交通电动化还有很长的路要走。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But is that easier said than done?(但这说起来容易做起来难吗？)”可知，第一段提出疑问：英国宣布从2030年开始禁止销售新型汽油和柴油汽车，这说起来容易做起来难吗？第二段第一句“The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off.(实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。)”指出实现全球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走。由此可推测出，作者在第一段最后提出疑问是想说明用电动汽车来实现环保并不容易。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power.(成本是另一个可能阻碍人们转向电力的问题。)”和划线词后的“such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. (比如通过降低进口税来降低价格，以及不收取道路税和停车费。)”可知，划线词后的举例是对incentive的进一步说明，通过降低进口税来降价以及不收取道路税和停车费，这些有助于降低购买和使用成本，有助于激励人们购买，incentive意为“激励措施”，与encouragement(起激励作用的事物)意思最接近。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Currently, battery life is an issue (目前，电池寿命是一个问题)”以及“Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. (成本是另一个可能阻碍人们转向电力的问题。)”可知，C项“在全球交通完全电动化的道路上有四个障碍”是错误的。最后一段讲到“But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future (但是科林·赫伦警告说“电动汽车”并不意味着零碳排放的未来)”可知，A项“电动汽车将创造一个零碳的未来”是错误的。第二段还讲到“The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars (固态电池将带来巨大的飞跃，它将首先出现在手机和笔记本电脑中，然后才会发展为汽车)”可知，D项“首先将固态电池应用于电动汽车将是一次“大跃进””是错误的。根据第二段“Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams.(一些国家还为电动汽车提供专用车道，超越可能陷入拥堵的传统汽车。)”可知，电动汽车有专用通道，因此，“电动汽车在未来可能不会陷入交通堵塞”是正确的说法。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off.(实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。)”可知，电动汽车更加清洁、更加环保，但实现全球交通电动化还有很长的路要走，电动汽车本身有两大问题亟待解决，而且汽车电动化并不意味着零碳。由此可推测出，A项“全电动交通：任重道远”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s magic in travel, and it’s obvious. Whether you’re flying to a dream place or taking a road trip, the joy of travel has a way of lighting up your soul. ___12___ It’s not just the change of scenery (风景) or the chance to escape your daily life—though those help! Let’s explore the deeper reasons behind why travel brings us so much happiness. Life can sometimes feel like a never-ending cycle of responsibilities—work, chores, and commitments. ___13___ That freedom fuels a sense of relaxation and adventure, relieving stress and boosting your mood. Plus, breaking free from routine helps you appreciate the little things when you return home. Travel brings you closer to people, whether it’s getting closer with travel partners or making friends with locals. ___14___ Human connection is a fundamental source of happiness, and travel is the perfect avenue (方法) for it. Stepping into unfamiliar places can be discouraging, but with each new trip, you grow more confident in your ability to deal with the unknown. Whether it’s figuring out a new subway system, or overcoming a language problem, travel challenges you to be resourceful and adaptable. ___15___ ___16___ When you’re standing before a breathtaking sunset, wandering through busy markets, or hiking up a mountain trail, it’s hard to think about anything else. This presence in the moment is a key contributor to happiness, as it reduces anxiety and allows you to fully appreciate the beauty around you. A. Travel pulls you into the present. B. The more you explore, the more insignificant you feel. C. Travel exposes you to new sights, sounds, and cultures. D. But have you ever wondered why it makes you so happy? E. And with every challenge you overcome, your confidence grows. F. Travel allows you to escape into a world free of deadlines and alarms. G. These connections often result in unforgettable stories and precious memories. 【答案】12. D 13. F 14. G 15. E 16. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出旅行具有不可否认的魅力，不仅能带来风景的改变和日常的逃离，更从打破常规、与人联结、提升自信、活在当下四个维度，深入剖析了旅行让人感到幸福的深层缘由。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Whether you’re flying to a dream place or taking a road trip, the joy of travel has a way of lighting up your soul.(无论你是飞往梦想之地，还是自驾旅行，旅行的乐趣总能点亮你的心灵)”，以及后文“Let’s explore the deeper reasons behind why travel brings us so much happiness.(让我们探究旅行带给我们如此多快乐的深层原因)”可知，此空需承接“旅行带来快乐”的现象，提出“为什么快乐”的疑问。D选项“But have you ever wondered why it makes you so happy? (但你是否曾好奇，它为什么能让你如此快乐？)”符合语境。故选D项。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Life can sometimes feel like a never-ending cycle of responsibilities—work, chores, and commitments.(生活有时就像永无止境的责任循环——工作、家务和应尽的义务)”，以及后文“That freedom fuels a sense of relaxation and adventure, relieving stress and boosting your mood.(这种自由会催生放松感与冒险欲，缓解压力、改善心情)”可知，此空需点明“旅行的益处”，衔接“责任压力”与“自由放松”。F选项“Travel allows you to escape into a world free of deadlines and alarms.(旅行能让你逃到一个没有截止日期和闹钟的世界)”符合语境。故选F项。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Travel brings you closer to people, whether it’s getting closer with travel partners or making friends with locals.(旅行能让你与他人更亲近，无论是和旅伴关系更紧密，还是与当地人交朋友）”，以及后文“Human connection is a fundamental source of happiness(人际联结是快乐的重要来源)”可知，此空需进一步说明“旅行带来的人际联结”的意义，衔接“建立联结”与“联结带来快乐”。 G选项“These connections often result in unforgettable stories and precious memories.(这些联结往往会催生难忘的故事和珍贵的回忆)”符合语境。故选G项。 15题详解】 根据前文“Whether it’s figuring out a new subway system, or overcoming a language problem, travel challenges you to be resourceful and adaptable.(无论是搞定陌生的地铁系统，还是克服语言障碍，旅行都会考验你随机应变和适应环境的能力）”可知，此空需承接“旅行中的挑战”，说明“克服挑战”的积极结果。E选项“And with every challenge you overcome, your confidence grows.(而且每克服一个挑战，你的自信心就会增强一分)”符合语境。故选E项。 【16题详解】 根据后文“When you’re standing before a breathtaking sunset, wandering through busy markets, or hiking up a mountain trail, it’s hard to think about anything else. This presence in the moment is a key contributor to happiness, as it reduces anxiety and allows you to fully appreciate the beauty around you. (当当你站在令人惊叹的日落前，漫步在繁忙的市场，或者徒步登山时，你很难想到其他事情。活着当下是幸福的关键因素，因为它减少了焦虑，让你充分欣赏你周围的美丽)”可知，此空需作为段落小标题，概括“旅行让人专注当下”的核心内容。A选项“Travel pulls you into the present.(旅行能让你专注当下)”直接点明段落主旨，适合作小标题。故选A项。 第三部分：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more ____17____ than the average person. He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about 2. He had been trying to ____18____ milk from the fridge when he ____19____ the slippery (光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in, ____20____ shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’! I have ____21____ seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and ____22____ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a ____23____ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can ____24____ it.” The little boy learned that if he ____25____ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful _____26_____! This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be _____27_____ to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just _____28_____ for learning something new, which is, _____29_____, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t _____30_____”, we usually learn something _____31_____ from it. 17. A. active B. absent C. creative D. honest 18. A. keep B. replace C. remove D. import 19. A. fell B. fled C. escaped D. dropped 20. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of 21. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. apparently 22. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. handle 23. A. failed B. successful C. flexible D. precious 24. A. get B. put C. try D. make 25. A. controlled B. analysed C. broke D. held 26. A. cure B. treatment C. lesson D. instruction 27. A. concerned B. ready C. passive D. afraid 28. A. situations B. chances C. aims D. turns 29. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all 30. A. exist B. matter C. go D. work 31. A. joyful B. severe C. valuable D. interesting 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位科学家将他的创造力归功于幼时母亲的教育方式，当她面对孩子打翻牛奶时，没有责备而是引导他将错误转化为学习机会，这让他明白失败是探索过程的重要组成部分。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受记者采访时，记者问他为何认为自己可以比普通人更具创造力。A. active活跃的；B. absent缺席的；C. creative有创造力的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.”可知，这位科学家取得了多项重大医学突破，因此记者问的是他为何认为自己可以比普通人更具创造力。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来时，不小心把滑手的瓶子掉在地上，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是。A. keep保持；B. replace替换；C. remove移开；D. import进口。根据下文“milk from the fridge”可知，他当时是想把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来时，不小心把滑手的瓶子掉在地上，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是。A. fell掉落；B. fled逃跑；C. escaped逃脱；D. dropped（使）落下。根据下文“its contents running all over the kitchen floor”可知，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是，因此他是把瓶子掉在地上，下文“he could carry it without dropping it”中的“dropping”是同词复现。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲进来后，并没有责骂或说教，而是说：“罗伯特，你‘画’了一幅多么伟大、多么美妙的画啊！”A. in honor of为纪念；B. instead of而不是；C. in spite of尽管；D. in place of替代。根据下文“shouting at him or giving him a lecture”和“Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’!”可知，他的母亲进来后，并没有责骂或说教，而是和他说了鼓励的话。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少见到这么大一滩牛奶呢。A. rarely很少地；B. happily快乐地；C. frequently频繁地；D. apparently显然地。根据上文“Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’!”可知，他的母亲夸赞他画的画太棒了，因此是指自己很少见到这么大一滩牛奶。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们把牛奶清理干净之前，你愿意蹲下来在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？A. jump跳跃；B. play玩耍；C. enjoy享受；D. handle处理。根据上文“Would you like to get down”和下文“in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up”可推知，他的母亲非常开明，是鼓励他在把牛奶清理干净之前，蹲下来在牛奶里玩几分钟。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道吗，我们现在做的是一个失败的实验，这与如何用两只小手有效地拿着一个大奶瓶有关。A. failed失败的；B. successful成功的；C. flexible灵活的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文“its contents running all over the kitchen floor”可知，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是，他的母亲是指之前的实验失败了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能做到。A. get得到；B. put放置；C. try尝试；D. make做。根据上文“Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water”可知，他的母亲建议他把瓶子装满水，再做一次实验，看看他能否成功做到，短语make it意为“成功或达到目标”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩最终发现，双手握住瓶口附近的位置，就能稳稳拿住瓶子而不掉落了。A. controlled控制；B. analysed分析；C. broke打破；D. held握住。根据下文“the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it”可知，能稳稳拿住瓶子的方法是双手握住瓶口附近的位置。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么生动的一课！A. cure治愈；B. treatment治疗；C. lesson课程，教训；D. instruction指导。根据上文叙述的科学家的母亲面对孩子打翻牛奶，没有责备，而是引导他将错误转化为学习机会可知，母亲给他上了生动的一课。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家表示，正是那一刻让他明白不必害怕犯错。A. concerned关心；B. ready准备好的；C. passive被动的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“to make mistakes”可推知，通常人们都会害怕犯错，而科学家的母亲教会了他不必害怕犯错。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他领悟到错误其实是学习新事物的机会——毕竟这就是科学实验的真谛。A. situations情况；B. chances机会；C. aims目标；D. turns轮次。根据上文叙述的科学家的母亲面对孩子打翻牛奶，没有责备，而是引导他将错误转化为学习机会可知，他领悟到的是错误其实是学习新事物的机会。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：相反，他领悟到错误其实是学习新事物的机会——毕竟这就是科学实验的真谛。A. after all毕竟；B. above all最重要的是；C. at all根本；D. in all总共。根据上文“mistakes were just ____12____ for learning something new”和下文“what scientific experiments are all about”可推知，此处是就错误和学习新事物之间的关系得出结论，指出这毕竟就是科学实验的真谛。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。A. exist存在；B. matter重要；C. go去；D. work奏效。根据上文“Even if”可知，此处有让步的关系，指的是科学实验不奏效，即不成功的糟糕情况。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。A. joyful快乐的；B. severe严重的；C. valuable有价值的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Instead, he learned that mistakes were just ____12____ for learning something new”可知，错误其实可以帮助我们学习新事物，因此我们总能从中学到一些有价值的东西。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 I.单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. If you ask me what’s my favorite book, I would say Harry Potter without ________ (hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你问我最喜欢的书是什么，我会毫不犹豫地说是《哈利·波特》。介词“without”后需接名词作宾语，hesitate的名词形式为hesitation，意为“犹豫”，without hesitation为固定短语，意为“毫不犹豫地”，符合语境。故填hesitation。 33. Last Sunday they reached Nanjing,________a conference was to be held. (用适当的关系词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上星期天他们到达南京，有一个会议要在那里举行。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Nanjing，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 34. They suggested that the legal aid system should be ___(access) to more people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们建议法律援助制度应惠及更多人。此处作表语，应用形容词accessible“易得到的，可使用的”。故填accessible。 35. The soldiers ________ (flee) the battlefield when they realized they were outnumbered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：士兵们意识到自己寡不敌众时就逃离了战场。该句中“when”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（realized），主句也用一般过去时，flee的过去式为fled，符合时态要求和语境。故填fled。 36. They thought his behaviour was ________ (normal) and strange. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们认为他的行为反常且奇怪。空格处与并列连词“and”后的“strange”词性一致，需用形容词作表语，normal意为“正常的”，结合“strange”可知，此处表示“反常的”，用normal的反义词abnormal意为“反常的；不正常的”，符合语境。故填abnormal。 37. If you can’t find the novel you need, you can turn to the _______ (library) for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】librarian 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你找不到你需要的小说，你可以向图书管理员求助。turn to sb. for help表示 “向某人求助”，此处需要一个表示人的名词作宾语，library对应的表示人的名词是 librarian，表示“图书管理员”，根据句意，单数形式。故填librarian。 38. She persuaded her father out of ________ (smoke) because of his cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为父亲得了癌症，她说服他戒烟了。固定搭配“persuade sb. out of doing sth.”意为“说服某人放弃做某事”，此处需用动名词作宾语，smoke的动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 39. The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned______________ taking trains for 180 days. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：据报道，占据座位的两名乘客被禁止乘坐火车180天（据报道，占座的两名乘客在180天之内禁止乘坐火车）。ban from为固定短语，意为“禁止做某事”。故填from。 40. ________ (make) great progress brought him much confidence. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】Making 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：取得巨大进步给了他很大的信心。空格处需作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式；“make great progress”为固定短语，意为“取得巨大进步”，所以此处为动名词making，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Making。 41. Technology is advancing at an________ (incredible) rapid pace, so it’s necessary for us to keep learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】incredibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:科技正以极快的速度发展,所以我们有必要不断学习。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词作状语,故填incredibly。 Ⅱ.翻译句子(共4小题，每小题2.5份，满分10分) 42. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. (英译汉) 【答案】此外，互联网使朋友和家人轻松保持联系成为可能，即使他们天各一方。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。根据英文提示词，“Moreover”意为“此外”，“the Internet”作主语，意为“互联网”，“has made”作谓语，意为“使”，固定句型：make+ it adj. for sb. to do sth.其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后文的不定式，所以意为“朋友和家人轻松保持联系成为可能”，“even if they are on opposite sides of the world.”为even if引导的让步状语从句，意为“即使他们天各一方”。故译为：此外，互联网使朋友和家人轻松保持联系成为可能，即使他们天各一方。 43. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (英译汉) 【答案】由于驯鹿总是在移动,萨米人会拿起他们的帐篷陪同他们一起移动。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是since引导的原因状语从句，从句是主系表结构，主语是 reindeer“驯鹿”，is是系动词，on the move“在移动”作表语。主句是主谓宾结构，主句主语是 the Sami “萨米人”，情态动词would后接动词原形，后接动词pick up“拿起”和accompany“陪同”，分别接宾语their tents “他们的帐篷”和 them“他们”。故本句可译为：由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会拿起他们的帐篷陪同他们一起移动。 44. 下个星期的这个时候我将躺在沙滩上。（将来进行时）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I will be lying on the beach this time next week. 【解析】 【详解】考查将来进行时、时间状语和介词短语。根据括号里的时态要求可知，需使用将来进行时表示将来某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。“下个星期的这个时候”作时间状语，译为“this time next week”；“我”作主语，译为“I”；“躺在沙滩上”中，“躺”用动词“lie”，其现在分词形式为“lying”，“在沙滩上”用固定介词短语，译为“on the beach”，即译为“will be lying on the beach”。故整句话可译为：I will be lying on the beach this time next week. 45. 我一看到他，我就知道他是一名有着批判性思维的侦探。（instant）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The instant I saw him, I knew he was a detective with critical thinking skills. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句、名词短语和动词时态。根据句意，该句描述过去某一瞬间发生的认知，使用一般过去时；根据句意以及提示，表示“一……就……”译为the instant，the instant相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，从句中主语I，谓语“看到”为see，用于一般过去时，谓语动词为saw；主句主语“I”；谓语“就知道”为knew，也用一般过去时；宾语从句“他是一名侦探”译为he was a detective，表示“有着批判性思维的”可知，此处为介词短语作后置定语，可译为 with critical thinking skills。故翻译为The instant I saw him, I knew he was a detective with critical thinking skills. Ⅲ.书面表达(满分40分) 66.应用文(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校环保社团计划开展“身边的生态课堂”主题实践活动，邀请国际交换生Peter一同参与。你负责推荐校园周边的特色公园，现给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐漳州一座特色公园； 2. 阐述推荐理由； 3. 询问Peter对该公园的看法及活动时间偏好。 注意：词数80-100 左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Our environmental protection club plans to hold a “Eco-Classroom Around Us” activity, and I’d like to recommend a local park for our visit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please let me know your thoughts and available time! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Our environmental protection club plans to hold a “Eco-Classroom Around Us” activity, and I’d like to recommend a local park for our visit. I suggest visiting Nanhu Park in Zhangzhou. It’s a beautiful urban wetland park with clear lakes, diverse native plants, and well-designed ecological trails. What makes it special is its integration of traditional Minnan-style gardens with modern eco-conservation efforts — perfect for observing local biodiversity and learning about sustainable urban planning. Plus, it’s only a 15-minute walk from our school! Would you be interested in exploring Nanhu Park? Also do you prefer going on a weekday afternoon or weekend morning? Please let me know your thoughts and available time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给国际交换生Peter写信，推荐漳州的一座特色公园作为环保社团“身边的生态课堂”活动地点，需阐述推荐理由并询问其看法与时间偏好。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 多样的：diverse→various 融合：integration→combination 特别的：special→particular 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a beautiful urban wetland park with clear lakes, diverse native plants, and well-designed ecological trails. 拓展句：It’s a beautiful urban wetland park where clear lakes, diverse native plants and well-designed ecological trails coexist, offering us an ideal place to get close to nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest visiting Nanhu Park in Zhangzhou.（运用了动名词短语visiting...作宾语） 【高分句型2】What makes it special is its integration of traditional Minnan-style gardens with modern eco-conservation efforts — perfect for observing local biodiversity and learning about sustainable urban planning.（运用what引导的主语从句） 67. 读后续写(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a boy, I always wore turtleneck shirts because I was so sensitive and shy. I worked hard to earn exceptional marks and always tried to behave well. I was younger than everyone else because my good marks had allowed me to skip second grade, but this added nothing to my already low self-confidence. When I was 14, my parents divorced (离婚). I moved in with my dad in a new neighborhood, but he was always so busy and had little time for me. It seemed the only time he ever spoke to me was to be demanding or critical. I began to hate coming home from school every day. I sank further into my low self-esteem (自尊) and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated and alone. One day, my aunt called. This seemed like a miracle to me. Aunt Ginette usually only called once a year, on my birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest, and she thought I should try it, too. She told me she firmly believed I could perform on stage like the other kids since she had seen me do skits (幽默小品) for the family at Christmas. I was a little taken aback, Me? On stage? In a public speaking contest? To agree would be contrary to my entire shy personality. But Aunt Ginette was so confident and seemed really serious. Feeling her strong belief, I went against all odds and agreed to enter the contest. All that winter, twice a week after dinner, I took three different buses for the three-hour round-trip to practice in Ville d’Anjou, where the competition would take place. I was taken by an energy I had never felt before. The hours and the obstacles no longer mattered. Although my dad really did love me and wanted the best for me, he disapproved of this new dream, fearing it would take away from my homework time and impact my marks. But I remained a top performer in school and never missed a day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Four months later, the big night arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were glowing with pride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Four months later, the big night arrived. The auditorium buzzed with excitement, and my palms sweated as I waited backstage. When my name echoed through the hall, I gripped the edge of my speech notes and stepped into the spotlight. At first, my voice shook, but as I talked about overcoming shyness and finding courage in Aunt Ginette’s belief, I relaxed. The hours of practice kicked in, and I spoke steadily, pouring my heart into every word. When I finished, the audience cheered loudly. I bowed, and through the bright lights, I caught a glimpse of my father. He was sitting there, watching me intently. When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were glowing with pride. He walked over quickly and patted my shoulder firmly. “You were amazing,” he said, his voice warm. “I should have supported you sooner instead of worrying about grades.” His words hit me deeply, erasing the distance that had lingered between us. I smiled, feeling a weight lift off my chest. Though I only won third prize, it didn’t matter. That night, I gained more than a trophy. I found confidence and reconnected with my father. The shy boy in turtlenecks was gone; I’d finally found the courage to be myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了年少敏感害羞的作者，在父母离婚后因父亲的忽视陷入自卑，在姑姑Ginette的鼓励下突破性格局限，参加公共演讲比赛，最终收获自信并修复与父亲关系的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“四个月后，那个重要的夜晚来临了。”可知，第一段可描写演讲比赛当晚作者在台上的表现和观众的反应，以及父亲的到场。 ②由第二段首句“当我看到父亲的脸庞时，他的眼中闪烁着骄傲的光芒。”可知，第二段可描写父亲对作者的表现感到骄傲，并表达对之前态度的反思，父子关系的修复，以及作者的收获感悟。 2. 续写线索： 比赛当晚——作者上台演讲——演讲过程——观众反应热烈——作者看到父亲——父亲骄傲——父亲反思——作者的收获感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抓紧：grip/clutch ②看见：catch a glimpse of /catch sight of ③走过来：walk over/come up ④轻拍：pat/tap ⑤消除：erase/remove 情感类 ①害羞：shyness/timidity ②令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When my name echoed through the hall, I gripped the edge of my speech notes and stepped into the spotlight.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. “You were amazing,” he said, his voice warm.（运用了独立主格结构“his voice warm”） [高分句型3].His words hit me deeply, erasing the distance that had lingered between us.（运用了现在分词短语“erasing…”作状语，且其中包含一个that引导的定语从句，先行词为the distance） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳州五中2025-2026学年上学期期中考试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went for a picnic. B. He did some gardening. C. He enjoyed a TV show. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. A course. B. A teacher. C. A book. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Revising a report. B. Scheduling a meeting. C. Changing their work plans. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. On a plane. B. At an airport. C. In a shopping mall. 5. When will the man check out? A. On February 3rd. B. On February 5th. C. On February 6th. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the speakers probably celebrate Leo’s birthday? A. In a park. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 7. What gift did Leo get this Christmas? A. A bicycle. B. A helmet. C. A pair of hiking boots. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about Jane? A. She speaks Finnish well. B. She is a frequent traveller. C. She dislikes visiting beaches. 9. Which city was the second stop of Jane’s tour to Finland? A. Helsinki. B. Rovaniemi. C. Tampere. 10. How did Jane go to Oulu? A. By rail. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Good friends. C. Pet doctor and pet owner 12. What health problem does the woman’s cat have? A. A weight issue. B. Joint pain. C. Heart disease. 13. What advice does the man give the woman about her cat? A. Ensure it gets plenty of exercise. B. Take it for regular health checks. C. Feed it on low-calorie foods. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When was the first Consumer Electronics Show held? A. In 1958. B. In 1967. C. In 2025. 15. How are Wisson Robotics’ robots different from traditional robots? A. They have harder materials. B. They are easier to operate and cheaper. C. They can carry out a wider variety of tasks. 16. Which of the following is created by Dreame Technology? A. Soft robots. B. AI glasses. C. Window-cleaning robots. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 Who is the speaker? A. A college teacher. B. A businessman. C. A writer. 18. What issue did the original version of Squire have? A. It was short of funds. B. It failed to meet the barbers’ needs. C. It ignored the challenges faced by consumers. 19. What was Tanya Menendez’s major? A. Law. B. Fashion Design. C. Economic Sociology. 20 Why did Tanya Menendez set up Maker’s Row? A. To sell her leather goods. B. To find more product designers. C. To link American factories with designers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共16小题，每题2.5分，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whether you like history or simply learning something new, these four museums are worth paying a visit to. Tenement Museum Located in New York, the Tenement Museum showcases the stories of the immigrants and migrants (移民) who came to America between the 1860s and the 1980s. See how they pursued the “American dream.” Their determination and endless desire to carve out a better life not only reflects the depths of the human spirit, but also how America came to be the country it is today. National Museum of the American Indian Located in Washington, D.C., the National Museum of the American Indian contains one of the world’s largest collections of native artifacts (手工艺品), photographs and documents. Featuring both ongoing and temporary exhibits, the museum documents many ways American Indians integrated into American history and culture. Mississippi Civil Rights Museum The Mississippi Civil Rights Museum in Jackson features eight galleries filled with interactive exhibits that tell the stories of black Mississippians and their fight for equality from 1945 to 1976. You’ll hear the stories of Medgar Evers, Fannie Lou Hamer, and Vernon Dahmer, and you’ll also hear about many men, women and children who fought to be recognized as equals. Artifacts include a “colored” entrance sign, the gun used to shoot Evers, a burned cross, and a button from the 1966 March Against Fear. The National WWII Museum In New Orleans’ No. 1 attraction, the National WWII Museum, visitors can see why World War II was fought, explore key moments such as D-Day and the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and put themselves in the shoes of those who had to make difficult decisions during the war. You even can take a 4D journey through the war in “Beyond All Boundaries.” 1. Which museum best suits visitors interested in ongoing and temporary exhibits? A. Tenement Museum. B. National Museum of the American Indian. C. Mississippi Civil Rights Museum. D. The National WWII Museum. 2. What can we learn about Medgar Evers from the text? A. He organized the1966 March Against Fear. B. He joined the army and fought in World War II. C. He laid down his own life in the fight for equality. D He immigrated to the US to pursue his American dream. 3. What is the main purpose of the author writing this text? A. To recommend people to visit the museums. B. To make a comparison of the four museums. C. To remind readers never to forget our past history. D. To share his own experiences in visiting the museums. B Elm Professional Services owner Mia Van Tubbergh had plenty of business smarts—but no social media know how. So she turned to the younger generation and took on the two high school students who knew their stuff. “Social media is foreign to many older professionals—but very important for connecting with today’s customers,” Ms Van Tubbergh said. “We have this workforce sitting in schools doing this already but they’re doing it for fun.” Ms Van Tubbergh’s company, which helps launch products to market, took then Year 10 students Braith Mansfield and Tahmana Rudolph on for two weeks’ work experience. Ms Van Tubbergh said with a bit of guidance and help with spelling and presenting in a professional environment, the boys now do about 80% of Elm’s social media marketing work for online customers. The pair work one day a week with Elm at Gosford and the rest at Kariong High School. Their duties include stand-alone posts on social media platforms, videos, stories and website headers. They recently finished a hard copy flyer（传单）for a major retailer that will be seen by every consumer who visits the website. “I am so impressed by the performance of the two teenagers, who have helped grow the company’s social media following by 600%,” said Ms Van Tubbergh. “Braith, 17, and Tahmana, 16—now in Year 11—came into the business with a lot of unexplored social media experience. Working at Elm has provided them with a ‘digital platform of work that is worth its weight in gold’—a valuable resource they can show other employers when starting a full-time career.” Braith and Rudolph are among 42 NSW Central Coast students doing Year 11 and 12 as part of a School-Based Apprenticeship and Training（SBAT）program. NSW Education SBAT strategic officer Cecile Oakes said they needed more companies like Elm to take on students and give them the benefit of real world experience. 4. Why did Elm Professional Services hire Braith and Rudolph? A. They have plenty of business smarts. B. They hope to gain valuable work experience. C. They hope to get paid and become financially independent. D. They can help to grow the company’s social media following. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The two teenagers’ role in Elm. B. Elm’s social media marketing work. C. The two teenagers’ unexpected gains in Elm. D. Elm’s guidance and help to the two teenagers. 6 What do Ms Van Tubbergh’s words in the fourth paragraph suggest? A She will recommend the two teenagers to other employers. B. The two teenagers should start a full-time career upon graduation. C. Starting a career in social media is a win-win for the two teenagers and the company. D. The two students have not yet explored their social media experience. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. NSW Education SBAT program has been a great success. B. More NSW Central Coast students are likely to be taken on. C. NSW Central Coast students have rich real world experience. D. Braith and Rudolph will continue to work for Elm after graduation. C We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done? The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport. 8. What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1? A. We should not be too optimistic about the future. B. Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems. C. It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones. D. It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles. 9. What does the underlined word “incentive” mean in paragraph 2? A. payment B. income C. encouragement D. method 10. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future. B. Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future. C. There are four obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric. D. Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”. 11. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go B. Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future C. Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make D. Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s magic in travel, and it’s obvious. Whether you’re flying to a dream place or taking a road trip, the joy of travel has a way of lighting up your soul. ___12___ It’s not just the change of scenery (风景) or the chance to escape your daily life—though those help! Let’s explore the deeper reasons behind why travel brings us so much happiness. Life can sometimes feel like a never-ending cycle of responsibilities—work, chores, and commitments. ___13___ That freedom fuels a sense of relaxation and adventure, relieving stress and boosting your mood. Plus, breaking free from routine helps you appreciate the little things when you return home. Travel brings you closer to people, whether it’s getting closer with travel partners or making friends with locals. ___14___ Human connection is a fundamental source of happiness, and travel is the perfect avenue (方法) for it. Stepping into unfamiliar places can be discouraging, but with each new trip, you grow more confident in your ability to deal with the unknown. Whether it’s figuring out a new subway system, or overcoming a language problem, travel challenges you to be resourceful and adaptable. ___15___ ___16___ When you’re standing before a breathtaking sunset, wandering through busy markets, or hiking up a mountain trail, it’s hard to think about anything else. This presence in the moment is a key contributor to happiness, as it reduces anxiety and allows you to fully appreciate the beauty around you. A. Travel pulls you into the present. B. The more you explore, the more insignificant you feel. C. Travel exposes you to new sights, sounds, and cultures. D. But have you ever wondered why it makes you so happy? E. And with every challenge you overcome, your confidence grows. F. Travel allows you to escape into a world free of deadlines and alarms. G. These connections often result in unforgettable stories and precious memories. 第三部分：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more ____17____ than the average person. He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about 2. He had been trying to ____18____ milk from the fridge when he ____19____ the slippery (光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in, ____20____ shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’! I have ____21____ seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and ____22____ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a ____23____ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can ____24____ it.” The little boy learned that if he ____25____ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful _____26_____! This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be _____27_____ to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just _____28_____ for learning something new, which is, _____29_____, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t _____30_____”, we usually learn something _____31_____ from it. 17. A. active B. absent C. creative D. honest 18. A. keep B. replace C. remove D. import 19. A. fell B. fled C. escaped D. dropped 20. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of 21. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. apparently 22. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. handle 23. A. failed B. successful C. flexible D. precious 24. A. get B. put C. try D. make 25. A. controlled B. analysed C. broke D. held 26. A. cure B. treatment C. lesson D. instruction 27. A. concerned B. ready C. passive D. afraid 28. A. situations B. chances C. aims D. turns 29. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all 30. A. exist B. matter C. go D. work 31. A. joyful B. severe C. valuable D. interesting 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 I.单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. If you ask me what’s my favorite book, I would say Harry Potter without ________ (hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. Last Sunday they reached Nanjing,________a conference was to be held. (用适当的关系词填空) 34. They suggested that the legal aid system should be ___(access) to more people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. The soldiers ________ (flee) the battlefield when they realized they were outnumbered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. They thought his behaviour was ________ (normal) and strange. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. If you can’t find the novel you need, you can turn to the _______ (library) for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. She persuaded her father out of ________ (smoke) because of his cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned______________ taking trains for 180 days. (用适当的词填空) 40. ________ (make) great progress brought him much confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Technology is advancing at an________ (incredible) rapid pace, so it’s necessary for us to keep learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) Ⅱ.翻译句子(共4小题，每小题2.5份，满分10分) 42. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. (英译汉) 43. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (英译汉) 44. 下个星期的这个时候我将躺在沙滩上。（将来进行时）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 我一看到他，我就知道他是一名有着批判性思维的侦探。（instant）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.书面表达(满分40分) 66.应用文(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校环保社团计划开展“身边的生态课堂”主题实践活动，邀请国际交换生Peter一同参与。你负责推荐校园周边的特色公园，现给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐漳州一座特色公园； 2. 阐述推荐理由； 3. 询问Peter对该公园的看法及活动时间偏好。 注意：词数80-100 左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Our environmental protection club plans to hold a “Eco-Classroom Around Us” activity, and I’d like to recommend a local park for our visit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please let me know your thoughts and available time! Yours, Li Hua 67. 读后续写(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a boy, I always wore turtleneck shirts because I was so sensitive and shy. I worked hard to earn exceptional marks and always tried to behave well. I was younger than everyone else because my good marks had allowed me to skip second grade, but this added nothing to my already low self-confidence. When I was 14, my parents divorced (离婚). I moved in with my dad in a new neighborhood, but he was always so busy and had little time for me. It seemed the only time he ever spoke to me was to be demanding or critical. I began to hate coming home from school every day. I sank further into my low self-esteem (自尊) and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated and alone. One day, my aunt called. This seemed like a miracle to me. Aunt Ginette usually only called once a year, on my birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest, and she thought I should try it, too. She told me she firmly believed I could perform on stage like the other kids since she had seen me do skits (幽默小品) for the family at Christmas. I was a little taken aback, Me? On stage? In a public speaking contest? To agree would be contrary to my entire shy personality. But Aunt Ginette was so confident and seemed really serious. Feeling her strong belief, I went against all odds and agreed to enter the contest. All that winter, twice a week after dinner, I took three different buses for the three-hour round-trip to practice in Ville d’Anjou, where the competition would take place. I was taken by an energy I had never felt before. The hours and the obstacles no longer mattered. Although my dad really did love me and wanted the best for me, he disapproved of this new dream, fearing it would take away from my homework time and impact my marks. But I remained a top performer in school and never missed a day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Four months later, the big night arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were glowing with pride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $