专题01 冠词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，严格依据江苏省职教高考考试大纲、历年真题，并结合十四五职业教育国家规划教材进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为冠词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题01 冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I want to buy ______ useful dictionary to help me with my English study. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.______ girl in red is my deskmate. She won first prize in the English contest. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3.My father usually reads newspaper for half ______ hour after breakfast every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. This is a famous English saying. A. A B. An C. The D. / 5.We should play ______ sports every day to keep healthy, such as running and swimming. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.I visited ______ Great Wall with my family during the summer vacation. It was amazing. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.Lily can play ______ piano very well, but she can’t play ______ basketball at all. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. an; / 8.______ man over there is our new math teacher. He comes from Canada. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9.She goes to ______ school by ______ bike every day instead of taking the bus. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; a 10.______ third lesson this morning is about ______ history of ancient China. A. The; the B. A; / C. /; a D. The; / 11.My mother is ______ university teacher. She teaches ______ English literature. A. an; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; an 12.—Do you know ______ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is ______ exchange student from the UK. A.a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 13.______ more you practice speaking English, ______ better you will be at it. .A. A; a B. An; the C. The; the D. /; the 14.My grandparents often go to ______ church on Sundays to pray. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15.—What’s your favorite subject? —I like ______ physics best because it helps me understand ______ nature better. A.a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 16.______ Brown family, who moved to our city last year, are ______ very friendly people. A. The; / B. /; the C. The; a D. A; the 17._______ recent survey shows that _______ number of young people choosing to learn traditional crafts like paper-cutting and embroidery has been increasing steadily over _______ past five years. A. A; the; the B. The; a; / C. A; a; the D. The; the; / 18.When we talk about _______ history of _______ Internet, we can’t ignore the fact that it has become _______ necessary part of modern life, connecting people from all corners of the world. A. /; the; a B. the; the; a C. the; /; the D. /; /; a 19._______ famous scientist once said that _______ invention is not just about having a good idea but also about working hard to turn that idea into reality, and _______ invention of the smartphone is a perfect example of this. A.A; an; the B. The; an; an C. A; /; the D. The; /; an 20.My cousin spent _______ year studying in _______ United Kingdom, where she learned _______ lot about _______ local culture and made many friends with _______ people from different countries. A. a; the; a; the; / B. the; /; a; /; the C. a; /; the; the; / D. the; the; a; /; the 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Christian Liden didn’t want to buy an ordinary ring from a jewelry store like most people. Instead, he had a bold plan: collect materials (a diamond, gold, and small decorative jewels) by himself, then craft a personalized ring for his fiancée, Desira. In May 2021, Liden told Desira he was going camping in Yellowstone National Park with his best friend, Josh Tucker. But this was a lie—their real destination was Crater of Diamonds State Park in Arkansas. This park, built on a volcanic crater, is one of the world’s rare spots where the public can search for real diamonds for free and keep any they find. Still, only 1 in 10,000 visitors is lucky enough to find a diamond weighing 1 carat or more. Even so, Liden was eager to try. On their way, Liden and Tucker first visited a mine in Helena, Montana, to look for small decorative jewels. Then they traveled to Arkansas, paid $10 to enter Crater of Diamonds State Park, and spent nearly three days searching through the volcanic rock. Early on the third morning, Liden suddenly noticed a glint of light in the gravel. “I was so excited I started shaking,” he said. “It was shiny and oily—we both knew right away it was a diamond.” Later, the stone was confirmed to be a 2.2-carat yellow diamond. Similar diamonds cost $2,500 to $20,000 per carat (depending on quality, color, and cut), but Liden didn’t care about its value. When he returned, Liden took out the diamond, knelt down on one knee, and Desira was stunned. “I knew he’d propose someday,” she said, “but I never expected it to happen like this.” What was Christian Liden’s plan for the ring?A. Buy a ring from a jewelry store.B. Make a ring with materials he collected himself.C. Use only gold to make the ring.D. Ask his friend to design the ring. 21.What was Christian Liden’s plan for the ring? A. Buy a ring from a jewelry store. B. B. Make a ring with materials he collected himself. C. C. Use only gold to make the ring. D. D. Ask his friend to design the ring. 22.Why did Liden lie to Desira about the “camping trip”? A. He wanted to give her a surprise. B. The park did not allow camping. C. Desira disliked camping. D. He needed to visit Yellowstone first. 23.What makes Crater of Diamonds State Park special? A.It is the only park in Arkansas. B. Visitors must pay a high fee to enter. C. People can keep the diamonds they find there for free. D. Every visitor finds a 1-carat diamond. 24.How did Liden feel when he saw the glint in the gravel? A. Bored B. Scared C. Excited D. Angry 25.What did Desira think of Liden’s proposal? A.She thought it was too expensive. B. She was surprised by how he proposed. C. She did not want to marry him. D. She expected it to happen in a jewelry store. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，严格依据江苏省职教高考考试大纲、历年真题，并结合十四五职业教育国家规划教材进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为冠词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题01 冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I want to buy ______ useful dictionary to help me with my English study. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】不定冠词用于泛指 “一本” 词典。useful 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，故用 a，而非 an。 2.______ girl in red is my deskmate. She won first prize in the English contest. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】定冠词 the 用于特指被介词短语 in red 限定的 “穿红衣服的女孩”，符合特指单数可数名词的用法。 3.My father usually reads newspaper for half ______ hour after breakfast every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配 half an hour（半小时）中，hour 发音以元音音素 /aʊ/ 开头，故用不定冠词 an。 4.______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. This is a famous English saying. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】B 【详解】不定冠词泛指 “一个” 苹果，apple 发音以元音音素 /æ/ 开头，因此用 an；该句为经典谚语，符合泛指用法。 5.We should play ______ sports every day to keep healthy, such as running and swimming. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】play 后接球类、运动类名词时，不加冠词。sports 为泛指的运动类别，故用零冠词。 6.I visited ______ Great Wall with my family during the summer vacation. It was amazing. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】定冠词 the 用于世界上独一无二的专有名词前，the Great Wall（长城）是固定搭配，必须加 the。 7.Lily can play ______ piano very well, but she can’t play ______ basketball at all. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. an; / 【答案】B 【详解】play 后接乐器类名词时加定冠词 the，接球类名词时不加冠词。因此 piano 前加 the，basketball 前用零冠词。 8.______ man over there is our new math teacher. He comes from Canada. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】定冠词 the 用于特指被介词短语 over there 限定的 “那边的男士”，符合特指单数可数名词的用法。 9.She goes to ______ school by ______ bike every day instead of taking the bus. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; a 【答案】A 【详解】go to school 是固定搭配，school 表示 “求学” 的抽象概念，不加冠词； by + 交通工具名词时，不加冠词，by bike 意为 “骑自行车”。 10.______ third lesson this morning is about ______ history of ancient China. A. The; the B. A; / C. /; a D. The; / 【答案】A 【详解】序数词 third 前加定冠词 the，表示特指 “第三节课”； history 后接介词短语 of ancient China 限定范围，特指 “中国古代史”，因此前加 the。 11.My mother is ______ university teacher. She teaches ______ English literature. A. an; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; an 【答案】B 【详解】university 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，泛指 “一名大学教师” 用不定冠词 a； 学科类名词前不加冠词，English literature 是学科名称，故用零冠词。 12.—Do you know ______ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is ______ exchange student from the UK. A.a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【详解】第一空后 with long hair 作定语，特指 “长头发的女孩”，用 the；第二空泛指 “一名交换生”，exchange 发音以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，故用 an。 13.______ more you practice speaking English, ______ better you will be at it. .A. A; a B. An; the C. The; the D. /; the 【答案】C 【详解】固定句型 the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…，意为 “越……，越……”。两空均需填 the。 14.My grandparents often go to ______ church on Sundays to pray. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】go to church 是固定搭配，church 表示 “做礼拜” 的抽象概念，不加冠词；若加 the，则表示特指 “某一座教堂”。 15.—What’s your favorite subject? —I like ______ physics best because it helps me understand ______ nature better. A.a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】D 【详解】学科类名词 physics 前不加冠词； nature 表示 “大自然” 时，为不可数名词，前通常用零冠词。 16.______ Brown family, who moved to our city last year, are ______ very friendly people. A. The; / B. /; the C. The; a D. A; the 【答案】C 【详解】the + 姓氏复数 表示 “某某一家人” 或 “某某夫妇”，the Brown family 特指 “布朗一家人”；people 表示 “一家人” 时为可数名词，a very friendly people 表示 “一户非常友好的人家”。 17._______ recent survey shows that _______ number of young people choosing to learn traditional crafts like paper-cutting and embroidery has been increasing steadily over _______ past five years. A. A; the; the B. The; a; / C. A; a; the D. The; the; / 【答案】A 【详解】 第一空 “recent survey” 为泛指 “一项近期的调查”，“recent” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “A”；第二空 “the number of” 为固定搭配，表示 “…… 的数量”，必须加定冠词 “the”；第三空 “over the past five years” 为固定时间表达，“past + 时间段” 前需加 “the”，表特指过去的某段时间。因此选 A。 18.When we talk about _______ history of _______ Internet, we can’t ignore the fact that it has become _______ necessary part of modern life, connecting people from all corners of the world. A. /; the; a B. the; the; a C. the; /; the D. /; /; a 【答案】B 【详解】第一空 “history of the Internet” 中，“history” 被后置定语 “of the Internet” 限定，表特指 “互联网的历史”，加 “the”；第二空 “the Internet” 为专有名词，独一无二的事物前需加 “the”；第三空 “a necessary part” 表示 “一个必要的部分”，“necessary” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”，表泛指。因此选 B。 19._______ famous scientist once said that _______ invention is not just about having a good idea but also about working hard to turn that idea into reality, and _______ invention of the smartphone is a perfect example of this. A.A; an; the B. The; an; an C. A; /; the D. The; /; an 【答案】A 【详解】第一空 “a famous scientist” 表泛指 “一位著名的科学家”，未特指某个人，用 “A”；第二空 “invention” 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指 “一项发明”，“invention” 以元音音素开头，用 “an”；第三空 “the invention of the smartphone” 中，“invention” 被后置定语 “of the smartphone” 限定，表特指 “智能手机的发明”，加 “the”。因此选 A。 20.My cousin spent _______ year studying in _______ United Kingdom, where she learned _______ lot about _______ local culture and made many friends with _______ people from different countries. A. a; the; a; the; / B. the; /; a; /; the C. a; /; the; the; / D. the; the; a; /; the 【答案】A 【详解】第一空 “spent a year” 表泛指 “度过一年”，“year” 以辅音音素开头，用 “a”;第二空 “the United Kingdom” 为国家专有名词，由普通名词构成的国家名称前需加 “the”;第三空 “a lot” 为固定短语，表 “许多”，用 “a”；第四空 “the local culture” 中，“local culture” 特指英国的本土文化，加 “the”；第五空 “people from different countries” 表泛指 “来自不同国家的人们”，复数名词泛指时不加冠词。因此选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Christian Liden didn’t want to buy an ordinary ring from a jewelry store like most people. Instead, he had a bold plan: collect materials (a diamond, gold, and small decorative jewels) by himself, then craft a personalized ring for his fiancée, Desira. In May 2021, Liden told Desira he was going camping in Yellowstone National Park with his best friend, Josh Tucker. But this was a lie—their real destination was Crater of Diamonds State Park in Arkansas. This park, built on a volcanic crater, is one of the world’s rare spots where the public can search for real diamonds for free and keep any they find. Still, only 1 in 10,000 visitors is lucky enough to find a diamond weighing 1 carat or more. Even so, Liden was eager to try. On their way, Liden and Tucker first visited a mine in Helena, Montana, to look for small decorative jewels. Then they traveled to Arkansas, paid $10 to enter Crater of Diamonds State Park, and spent nearly three days searching through the volcanic rock. Early on the third morning, Liden suddenly noticed a glint of light in the gravel. “I was so excited I started shaking,” he said. “It was shiny and oily—we both knew right away it was a diamond.” Later, the stone was confirmed to be a 2.2-carat yellow diamond. Similar diamonds cost $2,500 to $20,000 per carat (depending on quality, color, and cut), but Liden didn’t care about its value. When he returned, Liden took out the diamond, knelt down on one knee, and Desira was stunned. “I knew he’d propose someday,” she said, “but I never expected it to happen like this.” What was Christian Liden’s plan for the ring?A. Buy a ring from a jewelry store.B. Make a ring with materials he collected himself.C. Use only gold to make the ring.D. Ask his friend to design the ring. 21.What was Christian Liden’s plan for the ring? A. Buy a ring from a jewelry store. B. B. Make a ring with materials he collected himself. C. C. Use only gold to make the ring. D. D. Ask his friend to design the ring. 22.Why did Liden lie to Desira about the “camping trip”? A. He wanted to give her a surprise. B. The park did not allow camping. C. Desira disliked camping. D. He needed to visit Yellowstone first. 23.What makes Crater of Diamonds State Park special? A.It is the only park in Arkansas. B. Visitors must pay a high fee to enter. C. People can keep the diamonds they find there for free. D. Every visitor finds a 1-carat diamond. 24.How did Liden feel when he saw the glint in the gravel? A. Bored B. Scared C. Excited D. Angry 25.What did Desira think of Liden’s proposal? A.She thought it was too expensive. B. She was surprised by how he proposed. C. She did not want to marry him. D. She expected it to happen in a jewelry store. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19.C 20. B 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文,讲述一个关于个人冒险和浪漫求婚的真实故事。克里斯蒂安・利登没有选择从珠宝店购买戒指，而是瞒着未婚妻德西拉，和好友一同前往阿肯色州的钻石坑州立公园寻找钻石，最终他找到一颗 2.2 克拉的黄钻，并用这颗钻石向德西拉求婚，给了她一个大大的惊喜。 【解析】21.依据文章第一段 “he had a bold plan: collect materials (a diamond, gold, and small decorative jewels) by himself, then craft a personalized ring for his fiancée, Desira”。克里斯蒂安的计划是自己收集材料制作戒指，而非购买或委托他人设计，因此 B 选项正确。A 选项与原文首句 “didn’t want to buy an ordinary ring from a jewelry store” 相悖；C 选项 “只用黄金” 不符合原文提到的多种材料；D 选项 “让朋友设计” 文中未提及。 22.依据文章最后一段 Desira 的反应 “was stunned” 以及她说的话 “but I never expected it to happen like this”。克里斯蒂安谎称去露营，实际上是去寻找钻石准备求婚，目的是给未婚妻一个惊喜，因此 A 选项正确。B 选项 “公园不允许露营”、C 选项 “德西拉讨厌露营” 文中均无相关信息；D 选项 “他需要先去黄石公园” 与原文 “this was a lie” 矛盾。 23.依据文章第二段 “this park, built on a volcanic crater, is one of the world’s rare spots where the public can search for real diamonds for free and keep any they find”。钻石坑州立公园的特别之处在于游客可以免费搜寻钻石，且找到的钻石归自己所有，因此 C 选项正确。A 选项 “是阿肯色州唯一的公园” 过于绝对，文中未提及；B 选项 “高额入园费” 与原文 “paid $10 to enter” 不符；D 选项 “每位游客都能找到 1 克拉钻石” 与原文 “only 1 in 10,000 visitors is lucky enough to find a diamond weighing 1 carat or more” 相悖。 24.依据文章第四段克里斯蒂安的原话 “I was so excited I started shaking”。当他看到碎石堆里的光亮时，激动得发抖，因此 C 选项正确。A 选项 “无聊”、B 选项 “害怕”、D 选项 “生气” 均与原文表达的情绪不符。 25.依据文章最后一段 “Desira was stunned. ‘I knew he’d propose someday,’ she said, ‘but I never expected it to happen like this.’”。德西拉虽然知道克里斯蒂安迟早会求婚，但完全没料到他会用自己找到的钻石求婚，因此她对求婚的方式感到十分惊讶，B 选项正确。A 选项 “觉得太贵” 文中未提及，且克里斯蒂安本身也不在意钻石的价值；C 选项 “不想嫁给他” 与原文语境矛盾；D 选项 “以为会在珠宝店求婚” 属于过度推断，原文仅说她没料到这种方式。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $