专题3 代词、数词（A卷·基础达标）-2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，结合福建省命题特点与考情趋势，系统梳理高频考点，强化实战能力。共设15个专题，涵盖语言知识、题型专练、综合素养和实战冲刺四大模块，每个专题包含：讲义和习题AB卷，A卷为基础达标，B卷为能力拓展。 本专题是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为代词与数词。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 代词与数词（A卷·基础达标） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、代词单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 1. My phone is broken. Can I use ______? A. yours B. your C. you 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意 “我的手机坏了，我能用你的吗？”。此处需用名词性物主代词指代 “你的手机”，A 项符合用法；B 项为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；C 项为人称代词，不符合语境。故选 A。 2. —Who taught ______ English last term? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A. you; myself B. your; me C. you; me 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词宾格和反身代词。句意 “—— 上学期谁教你英语的？—— 没人，我自学的。”。第一空作宾语，用宾格 you；第二空 “by oneself” 为固定搭配，意为 “独自”，用反身代词 myself。故选 A。 3. There are many books on the desk. ______ are mine, and the rest are my sister's. A. This B. That C. These 【答案】C 【详解】考查指示代词。句意 “桌子上有很多书，这些是我的，剩下的是我姐姐的。”。此处指代复数名词 books，用复数指示代词 these；A 项、B 项均为单数指示代词，不符合语境。故选 C。 4. —Is ______ here today? —No. Tom is ill and he stays at home. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “—— 今天大家都到齐了吗？—— 没有，汤姆生病了，他在家。”。A 项强调 “所有人”，符合语境；B 项用于否定句和疑问句，表 “任何人”；C 项用于肯定句，表 “某人”。故选 A。 5. I have two pens. One is red, and ______ is blue. A. other B. another C. the other 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “我有两支笔，一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。”。“两者中的另一个” 用 the other；A 项后需接复数名词；B 项指 “三者及以上中的另一个”。故选 C。 6. —______ bag is this? —It's Lily's. She left it in the classroom. A. Whose B. Who C. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词。句意 “—— 这是谁的包？—— 是莉莉的，她把它落在教室里了。”。此处询问物品归属，用 whose；B 项询问人；C 项询问 “哪一个”。故选 A。 7. My parents are both teachers. ______ work in the same middle school. A. They B. Them C. Their 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词主格。句意 “我的父母都是老师，他们在同一所中学工作。”。此处作主语，用主格 they；B 项为宾格，C 项为形容词性物主代词。故选 A。 8. There isn't ______ water in the bottle. Could you give me some? A. any B. some C. many 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “瓶子里没有水了，你能给我一些吗？”。否定句中表示 “一些” 用 any；B 项用于肯定句和委婉请求；C 项修饰可数名词复数，water 为不可数名词。故选 A。 9. —Which shirt do you prefer? —I like ______ because they are both comfortable. A. neither B. both C. either 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “—— 你更喜欢哪件衬衫？—— 两件我都喜欢，因为它们都很舒服。”。根据 “both” 可知此处指两者都，用 both；A 项表 “两者都不”；C 项表 “两者中的任意一个”。故选 B。 10. The little boy can dress ______ now. He doesn't need his mother's help. A. himself B. him C. his 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意 “这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了，他不需要妈妈的帮助。”。“dress oneself” 为固定搭配，意为 “自己穿衣服”，用反身代词 himself；B 项为人称代词宾格，C 项为形容词性物主代词。故选 A。 11. —Do you have ______ to say about this plan? —No, I have nothing else to add. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “—— 关于这个计划你有什么要说的吗？—— 没有，我没有其他要补充的了。”。疑问句中表示 “某事” 用 anything；A 项用于肯定句；C 项表 “一切”，不符合语境。故选 B。 12. This book is ______. I wrote my name on it yesterday. A. mine B. my C. me 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意 “这本书是我的，我昨天在上面写了我的名字。”。此处需用名词性物主代词指代 “我的书”，A 项符合用法；B 项为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；C 项为人称代词宾格。故选 A。 13. We should help ______ when they are in trouble. A. others B. other C. the other 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “当别人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们。”。“others” 泛指 “其他人”，符合语境；B 项后需接复数名词；C 项指 “两者中的另一个”。故选 A。 14. —______ is the population of your city? —About 5 million. A. What B. Which C. How many 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词。句意 “—— 你们城市的人口是多少？—— 大约 500 万。”。询问人口数量用 “What is the population of...”；C 项后需接可数名词复数，population 为不可数名词。故选 A。 15. I don't like this pen. Please show me ______ one. A. another B. other C. the other 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “我不喜欢这支笔，请再给我看另一支。”。此处指 “三者及以上中的另一个”，用 another；B 项后需接复数名词；C 项指 “两者中的另一个”。故选 A。 16. My brother and I have different hobbies. ______ likes playing football, and I like reading. A. He B. Him C. His 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词主格。句意 “我哥哥和我有不同的爱好，他喜欢踢足球，我喜欢读书。”。此处作主语，指代 my brother，用主格 he；B 项为宾格，C 项为形容词性物主代词。故选 A。 17. There are two dictionaries on the shelf. You can take ______ of them. A. either B. both C. neither 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “书架上有两本字典，你可以拿其中任意一本。”。“either” 指 “两者中的任意一个”，符合语境；B 项表 “两者都”，后接复数动词；C 项表 “两者都不”。故选 A。 18. —Whose bikes are these? —They are ______. The students are riding them on the playground. A. the students' B. the students C. the students's 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意 “—— 这些是谁的自行车？—— 是学生们的，学生们正在操场上骑它们。”。此处表示 “学生们的自行车”，用复数名词所有格 the students'；B 项为复数名词，无所有格含义；C 项所有格形式错误。故选 A。 19. I can't find my keys. Maybe I left ______ at home. A. it B. them C. they 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意 “我找不到我的钥匙了，也许我把它们落在家里了。”。此处指代复数名词 keys，作宾语，用宾格 them；A 项指代单数；C 项为主格，不能作宾语。故选 B。 20. —______ do you think of the new teacher? —She is very kind and patient. A. What B. How C. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词。句意 “—— 你觉得这位新老师怎么样？—— 她非常善良且有耐心。”。“What do you think of...” 为固定句型，意为 “你觉得…… 怎么样”；B 项需与 “How do you like...” 搭配。故选 A。 21. This is not my book. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. I 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意 “这不是我的书，我的在我的书包里。”。此处需用名词性物主代词指代 “我的书”，B 项符合用法；A 项为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；C 项为人称代词主格。故选 B。 22. Some students are cleaning the classroom, and ______ are watering the flowers in the garden. A. the other B. others C. another 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “一些学生在打扫教室，另一些在花园里浇花。”。“some...others...” 为固定搭配，意为 “一些…… 另一些……”；A 项后需接复数名词；C 项指 “三者及以上中的另一个”。故选 B。 23. —______ pencil is this? Is it yours, Tom? —No, it's not mine. It's Lucy's. A. Which B. Who C. Whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问代词。句意 “—— 这是谁的铅笔？是你的吗，汤姆？—— 不，不是我的，是露西的。”。此处询问物品归属，用 whose；A 项询问 “哪一个”；B 项询问人。故选 C。 24. My parents gave ______ a new computer as a birthday gift. I like it very much. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意 “我的父母给了我一台新电脑作为生日礼物，我非常喜欢它。”。此处作宾语，用宾格 me；B 项为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；C 项为名词性物主代词。故选 A。 25. There is ______ wrong with my watch. It doesn't work. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “我的手表出问题了，它不走了。”。“There is something wrong with...” 为固定句型，意为 “…… 出问题了”；B 项用于否定句和疑问句；C 项表 “没有事情”，不符合语境。故选 A。 二、数词单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 26. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelfth 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意 “一年有十二个月，十二月是第十二个月。”。第一空表示数量，用基数词 twelve；第二空表示顺序，用序数词 twelfth。故选 B。 27. —How old is your sister? —She is ______ years old. Today is her ______ birthday. A. nine; ninth B. nine; nine C. ninth; ninth 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意 “—— 你妹妹多大了？—— 她九岁了，今天是她的九岁生日。”。第一空表示年龄，用基数词 nine；第二空表示 “第九个生日”，用序数词 ninth。故选 A。 28. About ______ people took part in the sports meeting last week. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词用法。句意 “上周大约有两百人参加了运动会。”。hundred 前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不接 of；表示 “数百” 用 hundreds of，选项中无正确搭配，B 项为唯一符合基数词用法的选项。故选 B。 29. —When is your mother's birthday? —It's on the ______ of October. A. three B. third C. thirteenth 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意 “—— 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？—— 在十月三日。”。日期表达用序数词，A 项为基数词；C 项 “第十三” 不符合常理。故选 B。 30. There are ______ days in a week. The ______ day is Sunday. A. seven; first B. seven; one C. seventh; first 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意 “一周有七天，第一天是周日。”。第一空表示数量，用基数词 seven；第二空表示顺序，用序数词 first。故选 A。 31. —How many lessons do you have every morning? —We have ______ lessons. The ______ lesson is English. A. four; four B. four; fourth C. fourth; four 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意 “—— 你们每天早上有几节课？—— 我们有四节课，第四节课是英语。”。第一空表示数量，用基数词 four；第二空表示顺序，用序数词 fourth。故选 B。 32. This building has ______ floors. He lives on the ______ floor. A. twenty; twentieth B. twenty; twenty C. twentieth; twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意 “这栋楼有二十层，他住在第二十层。”。第一空表示数量，用基数词 twenty；第二空表示顺序，用序数词 twentieth。故选 A。 33. —How much is the T-shirt? —It's ______ yuan. A. two hundred eighty B. two hundred and eighty C. two hundreds eighty 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词表达。句意 “—— 这件 T 恤多少钱？—— 两百八十元。”。百位和十位之间需加 and，hundred 前有具体数字时用单数形式，B 项为正确表达。故选 B。 34. My grandfather was born in 1956. He is ______ years old now. A. sixty-seven B. sixty-seventh C. sixty seven 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意 “我的爷爷出生于 1956 年，他现在六十七岁了。”。表示年龄用基数词，几十几的表达需加连字符，A 项为正确形式。故选 A。 35. There are ______ students in our class. Thirty are boys and ______ are girls. A. fifty; twenty B. fifty; twentieth C. fiftieth; twenty 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意 “我们班有五十名学生，三十名是男生，二十名是女生。”。两处均表示数量，用基数词；B 项、C 项中包含序数词，不符合语境。故选 A。 36. —Which floor do you live on? —I live on the ______ floor. It's a quiet floor. A. five B. fifth C. fifteenth 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意 “—— 你住在几楼？—— 我住在五楼，那是一个安静的楼层。”。楼层表达用序数词，A 项为基数词；C 项 “第十五” 不符合日常表达习惯。故选 B。 37. ______ of the students in our school are boys. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达。句意 “我们学校三分之二的学生是男生。”。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母加 s，B 项为正确表达。故选 B。 38. The meeting will start at ______ tomorrow morning. A. nine thirty B. nine thirty o'clock C. nine and thirty 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达。句意 “会议将于明天早上九点半开始。”。时间表达 “九点半” 可用 nine thirty 或 half past nine，A 项为正确表达；B 项、C 项表达错误。故选 A。 39. —How many apples do you need? —I need ______ apples. A. three dozen B. three dozens C. dozen of 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词用法。句意 “—— 你需要多少个苹果？—— 我需要三打苹果。”。dozen 前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不接 of；表示 “数十个” 用 dozens of，A 项为正确用法。故选 A。 40. January is the ______ month of the year, and ______ is the last month. A. first; December B. one; December C. first; twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】考查序数词和月份。句意 “一月是一年的第一个月，十二月是最后一个月。”。第一空表示顺序，用序数词 first；第二空指 “十二月”，用 December，C 项 “twelfth” 为序数词，不能指代月份。故选 A。 41. My brother will be ______ next year. He plans to have a big birthday party. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意 “我哥哥明年十八岁了，他计划举办一个盛大的生日派对。”。表示年龄用基数词，不加定冠词，A 项为正确形式。故选 A。 42. There are ______ minutes in an hour. A. sixty B. sixteen C. sixtieth 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意 “一小时有六十分钟。”。表示数量用基数词 sixty；B 项 “十六”、C 项 “第六十” 均不符合事实。故选 A。 43. —When did you finish your homework? —I finished it on the ______ of March. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twelve 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意 “—— 你什么时候完成作业的？—— 我在三月二十日完成的。”。日期表达用序数词，A 项、C 项为基数词。故选 B。 44. About ______ of the earth's surface is covered with water. A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third fourth 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达。句意 “大约地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。”。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母加 s，B 项为正确表达。故选 B。 45. —How old is your little brother? —He is only ______ years old. He can't speak yet. A. two B. second C. twelve 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意 “—— 你的小弟弟多大了？—— 他只有两岁，还不会说话。”。表示年龄用基数词，B 项为序数词；C 项 “十二岁” 不符合 “不会说话” 的语境。故选 A。 46. This is my ______ time to visit Fuzhou. I like this city very much. A. one B. first C. two 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意 “这是我第一次参观福州，我非常喜欢这座城市。”。此处表示 “第一次”，用序数词 first；A 项、C 项为基数词，不能修饰 time 表顺序。故选 B。 47. There are ______ days in February in a common year. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-eighth C. twenty-nine 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意 “平年的二月有二十八天。”。表示数量用基数词，B 项为序数词；C 项 “二十九” 是闰年二月的天数。故选 A。 48. —How many books did you borrow from the library? —I borrowed ______ books. A. five B. fifth C. the five 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意 “—— 你从图书馆借了几本书？—— 我借了五本书。”。表示数量用基数词，不加定冠词；B 项为序数词，不符合语境。故选 A。 49. My father usually goes to work at ______ in the morning. A. seven o'clock B. seven clock C. seven o'clocks 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达。句意 “我爸爸通常早上七点去上班。”。时间表达 “七点” 可用 seven o'clock，不加定冠词，clock 用单数形式，A 项为正确表达。故选 A。 50. —Which lesson is the most difficult? —The ______ lesson is the most difficult for me. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意 “—— 哪一课最难？—— 第九课对我来说最难。”。表示课程顺序用序数词，A 项、C 项为基数词，不能表顺序。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，结合福建省命题特点与考情趋势，系统梳理高频考点，强化实战能力。共设15个专题，涵盖语言知识、题型专练、综合素养和实战冲刺四大模块，每个专题包含：讲义和习题AB卷，A卷为基础达标，B卷为能力拓展。 本专题是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为代词与数词。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 代词与数词（A卷·基础达标） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、代词单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 1. My phone is broken. Can I use ______? A. yours B. your C. you 2. —Who taught ______ English last term? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A. you; myself B. your; me C. you; me 3. There are many books on the desk. ______ are mine, and the rest are my sister's. A. This B. That C. These 4. —Is ______ here today? —No. Tom is ill and he stays at home. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 5. I have two pens. One is red, and ______ is blue. A. other B. another C. the other 6. —______ bag is this? —It's Lily's. She left it in the classroom. A. Whose B. Who C. Which 7. My parents are both teachers. ______ work in the same middle school. A. They B. Them C. Their 8. There isn't ______ water in the bottle. Could you give me some? A. any B. some C. many 9. —Which shirt do you prefer? —I like ______ because they are both comfortable. A. neither B. both C. either 10. The little boy can dress ______ now. He doesn't need his mother's help. A. himself B. him C. his 11. —Do you have ______ to say about this plan? —No, I have nothing else to add. A. something B. anything C. everything 12. This book is ______. I wrote my name on it yesterday. A. mine B. my C. me 13. We should help ______ when they are in trouble. A. others B. other C. the other 14. —______ is the population of your city? —About 5 million. A. What B. Which C. How many 15. I don't like this pen. Please show me ______ one. A. another B. other C. the other 16. My brother and I have different hobbies. ______ likes playing football, and I like reading. A. He B. Him C. His 17. There are two dictionaries on the shelf. You can take ______ of them. A. either B. both C. neither 18. —Whose bikes are these? —They are ______. The students are riding them on the playground. A. the students' B. the students C. the students's 19. I can't find my keys. Maybe I left ______ at home. A. it B. them C. they 20. —______ do you think of the new teacher? —She is very kind and patient. A. What B. How C. Which 21. This is not my book. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. I 22. Some students are cleaning the classroom, and ______ are watering the flowers in the garden. A. the other B. others C. another 23. —______ pencil is this? Is it yours, Tom? —No, it's not mine. It's Lucy's. A. Which B. Who C. Whose 24. My parents gave ______ a new computer as a birthday gift. I like it very much. A. me B. my C. mine 25. There is ______ wrong with my watch. It doesn't work. A. something B. anything C. nothing 二、数词单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 26. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelfth 27. —How old is your sister? —She is ______ years old. Today is her ______ birthday. A. nine; ninth B. nine; nine C. ninth; ninth 28. About ______ people took part in the sports meeting last week. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. hundreds of 29. —When is your mother's birthday? —It's on the ______ of October. A. three B. third C. thirteenth 30. There are ______ days in a week. The ______ day is Sunday. A. seven; first B. seven; one C. seventh; first 31. —How many lessons do you have every morning? —We have ______ lessons. The ______ lesson is English. A. four; four B. four; fourth C. fourth; four 32. This building has ______ floors. He lives on the ______ floor. A. twenty; twentieth B. twenty; twenty C. twentieth; twentieth 33. —How much is the T-shirt? —It's ______ yuan. A. two hundred eighty B. two hundred and eighty C. two hundreds eighty 34. My grandfather was born in 1956. He is ______ years old now. A. sixty-seven B. sixty-seventh C. sixty seven 35. There are ______ students in our class. Thirty are boys and ______ are girls. A. fifty; twenty B. fifty; twentieth C. fiftieth; twenty 36. —Which floor do you live on? —I live on the ______ floor. It's a quiet floor. A. five B. fifth C. fifteenth 37. ______ of the students in our school are boys. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third 38. The meeting will start at ______ tomorrow morning. A. nine thirty B. nine thirty o'clock C. nine and thirty 39. —How many apples do you need? —I need ______ apples. A. three dozen B. three dozens C. dozen of 40. January is the ______ month of the year, and ______ is the last month. A. first; December B. one; December C. first; twelfth 41. My brother will be ______ next year. He plans to have a big birthday party. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen 42. There are ______ minutes in an hour. A. sixty B. sixteen C. sixtieth 43. —When did you finish your homework? —I finished it on the ______ of March. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twelve 44. About ______ of the earth's surface is covered with water. A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third fourth 45. —How old is your little brother? —He is only ______ years old. He can't speak yet. A. two B. second C. twelve 46. This is my ______ time to visit Fuzhou. I like this city very much. A. one B. first C. two 47. There are ______ days in February in a common year. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-eighth C. twenty-nine 48. —How many books did you borrow from the library? —I borrowed ______ books. A. five B. fifth C. the five 49. My father usually goes to work at ______ in the morning. A. seven o'clock B. seven clock C. seven o'clocks 50. —Which lesson is the most difficult? —The ______ lesson is the most difficult for me. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $