专题3 代词、数词（B卷·能力拓展）-2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，结合福建省命题特点与考情趋势，系统梳理高频考点，强化实战能力。共设15个专题，涵盖语言知识、题型专练、综合素养和实战冲刺四大模块，每个专题包含：讲义和习题AB卷，A卷为基础达标，B卷为能力拓展。 本专题是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为代词与数词。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 代词与数词（B卷·能力拓展） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、代词单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 1. —I can't find my umbrella. Have you seen ______? —Is it ______ black one with a red handle? I saw ______ in the classroom just now. A. it; the; it B. one; a; one C. it; a; that 2. The team members trained hard and finally proved ______ capable of winning the championship. A. themselves B. them C. their 3. —______ did you consult about the career plan? —A professional counselor. She gave me practical suggestions. A. Whom B. Which C. What 4. Some people prefer offline shopping for instant satisfaction, while ______ believe online shopping saves more time. A. others B. the other C. another 5. —Could you lend me ______ money? I need to buy a reference book. —Sorry, I have ______ left. You can ask Tom for help. A. some; little B. any; little C. some; few 6. ______ is obvious that taking regular exercise is beneficial to physical and mental health. A. It B. That C. What 7. The couple have two children. ______ son is a doctor, and ______ daughter is a teacher. A. Their; their B. Their; theirs C. They; their 8. —______ of the two plans do you think is more feasible? —The second one. It's more practical for our team. A. Which B. What C. Whose 9. The scientist devoted ______ to the research on renewable energy and achieved great breakthroughs. A. himself B. him C. his 10. —I forgot to bring my pen. Can I use ______? —Of course. Here are two pens. You can take ______ of them. A. yours; either B. your; both C. yours; any 11. ______ she emphasized in the speech is the importance of teamwork in challenging projects. A. What B. That C. Which 12. The books on the shelf are not ______. They belong to the school library. A. ours B. our C. us 13. —______ is the distance between your home and the school? —About three kilometers. I usually go to school by bike. A. How far B. What C. How long 14. We should not only care about our own interests but also consider those of ______ around us. A. others B. other C. the other 15. The little girl dressed ______ neatly for the birthday party without her mother's help. A. herself B. her C. she 16. —______ do you think will be responsible for organizing the event? —Lisa. She has rich experience in such activities. A. Who B. Whom C. Which 17. —Which skirt do you want to buy, the red one or the blue one? —______. I prefer the white one in the window. A. Neither B. Both C. Either 18. ______ we need most now is sufficient time to complete the task carefully. A. What B. That C. Which 19. —Did you find ______ in the room when you entered? —No. The room was empty except for a broken chair. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 20. The twins often help ______ with homework. They are very supportive of each other. A. each other B. themselves C. one another 21. —______ is this notebook on the desk? —It must be Mike's. His name is written on the cover. A. Whose B. Who C. Which 22. The old man taught ______ to play the erhu in his spare time, which brought him a lot of joy. A. himself B. him C. his 23. —______ of these dictionaries is more suitable for English beginners? —The one with detailed explanations and example sentences. A. Which B. What C. Whom 24. ______ is reported that the new subway line will be put into use next month. A. It B. That C. What 25. The students were asked to introduce ______ in English during the oral test. A. themselves B. them C. their 二、数词单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 26. The company's annual output this year is ______ as that of last year, thanks to advanced technology. A. twice as much B. twice much C. two times much 27. —How do you read the number “7,852” in English? —It's ______. A. seven thousand eight hundred and fifty-two B. seven thousand eight hundred fifty-two C. seven thousands eight hundreds and fifty-two 28. My sister was born on ______, and we will hold a small party for her 20th birthday this year. A. May 12th, 2004 B. 12th May, 2004 C. 2004, May 12th 29. —What time will the flight to Guangzhou take off? —It will depart at ______ tomorrow morning. A. a quarter to nine B. forty past eight C. nine fifteen o'clock 30. ______ of the students in our class are girls, and the rest are boys. A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Second fifths 31. The new office building is ______ taller than the old one, providing more working space. A. three times B. three time C. three times as 32. —How old is your younger brother? —He is ______ and will start primary school next year. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. in his six 33. The meeting will be held at ______ on Friday afternoon. Please arrive ten minutes earlier. A. half past two B. two past half C. two thirty o'clock 34. —What's the correct way to write “第 35 页” in English? —It's ______. A. Page Thirty-fifth B. Page thirty-five C. Page Thirty-five 35. We need ______ of flour to make the cake. Could you buy some on your way back? A. two bags B. two bag C. two bagges 36. The population of this town has increased by ______ in the past five years. A. thirty percent B. thirty percents C. thirty percentage 37. —When is the deadline for the application? —It's on ______. A. the twelfth of September B. September twelfth C. twelfth September 38. This road is ______ the length of that one, connecting more villages. A. three times B. three time C. three times as 39. —What time did you finish the meeting yesterday? —At ______ exactly. A. four o'clock B. four clock C. four's o'clock 40. ______ of the land in this region is covered with forests, which plays an important role in climate regulation. A. One third B. One thirds C. First three 41. My uncle started his own business ______, and now he has become a successful entrepreneur. A. in his thirties B. in his thirty C. at his thirties 42. The number “3,009” is read as ______ in British English. A. three thousand and nine B. three thousand nine C. three thousands and nine 43. —How do you express “7 点 15 分” in English naturally? —We usually say ______. A. a quarter past seven B. fifteen past seven C. seven fifteen o'clock 44. This new type of smartphone sells ______ the old model, because of its better performance. A. three times as well as B. three times well as C. three time as well as 45. —What's the date today? —It's ______, 2024. A. June 5th B. 5th June C. June fifth 46. She is a ______ designer with rich experience in fashion industry. A. 35-year-old B. 35 years old C. 35-years-old 47. —How many bottles of milk do we need for the party? —We need ______, since there are about 20 guests. A. fifteen B. fifteenth C. fifteen of 48. The construction of the bridge will take ______ months, and it is expected to open next year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve 49. ______ of the employees in the company have received professional training on new equipment. A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Third quarters 50. The height of this mountain is ______ that of the nearby hill, attracting many hikers. A. twice the B. twice as C. two times 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，结合福建省命题特点与考情趋势，系统梳理高频考点，强化实战能力。共设15个专题，涵盖语言知识、题型专练、综合素养和实战冲刺四大模块，每个专题包含：讲义和习题AB卷，A卷为基础达标，B卷为能力拓展。 本专题是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为代词与数词。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 代词与数词（B卷·能力拓展） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、代词单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 1. —I can't find my umbrella. Have you seen ______? —Is it ______ black one with a red handle? I saw ______ in the classroom just now. A. it; the; it B. one; a; one C. it; a; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词和指示代词。句意 “—— 我找不到我的雨伞了，你见过它吗？—— 是那把红色手柄的黑色雨伞吗？我刚才在教室里看到过它。”。第一空指代前文特指的雨伞，用第三人称代词 it；第二空特指 “带红色手柄的黑色雨伞”，用定冠词 the；第三空再次指代前文提到的雨伞，用 it。故选 A。 2. The team members trained hard and finally proved ______ capable of winning the championship. A. themselves B. them C. their 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意 “队员们刻苦训练，最终证明了他们自己有能力赢得冠军。”。此处主语和宾语指代同一群体，用反身代词 themselves；them 为人称代词宾格，their 为形容词性物主代词，均不符合语境。故选 A。 3. —______ did you consult about the career plan? —A professional counselor. She gave me practical suggestions. A. Whom B. Which C. What 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词。句意 “—— 你咨询了谁关于职业规划的事情？—— 一位专业的咨询师，她给了我实用的建议。”。此处作介词 about 的宾语，询问 “人”，用 whom；which 询问 “哪一个”，what 询问 “事物”。故选 A。 4. Some people prefer offline shopping for instant satisfaction, while ______ believe online shopping saves more time. A. others B. the other C. another 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “有些人喜欢线下购物以获得即时满足感，而另一些人认为网购更节省时间。”。“some...others...” 为固定搭配，泛指不同群体；B 项后需接复数名词；C 项指 “三者及以上中的另一个”。故选 A。 5. —Could you lend me ______ money? I need to buy a reference book. —Sorry, I have ______ left. You can ask Tom for help. A. some; little B. any; little C. some; few 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词和限定词。句意 “—— 你能借我一些钱吗？我需要买一本参考书。”。第一空用于委婉请求，用 some；第二空修饰不可数名词 money，“little” 表 “几乎没有”，符合语境；“few” 修饰可数名词复数。故选 A。 6. ______ is obvious that taking regular exercise is beneficial to physical and mental health. A. It B. That C. What 【答案】A 【详解】考查形式主语代词。句意 “很明显，定期锻炼对身心健康有益。”。“It is obvious that...” 为固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句；that 和 what 不能作形式主语。故选 A。 7. The couple have two children. ______ son is a doctor, and ______ daughter is a teacher. A. Their; their B. Their; theirs C. They; their 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意 “这对夫妇有两个孩子，他们的儿子是医生，他们的女儿是老师。”。两处均需修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词 their；B 项 theirs 为名词性物主代词，后不接名词；C 项 they 为主格，不能修饰名词。故选 A。 8. —______ of the two plans do you think is more feasible? —The second one. It's more practical for our team. A. Which B. What C. Whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词。句意 “—— 你认为这两个计划中哪一个更可行？—— 第二个，它对我们团队来说更实用。”。此处限定范围 “两个计划”，询问 “哪一个”，用 which；what 询问 “事物”，whose 询问 “归属”。故选 A。 9. The scientist devoted ______ to the research on renewable energy and achieved great breakthroughs. A. himself B. him C. his 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意 “这位科学家全身心投入到可再生能源的研究中，并取得了重大突破。”。“devote oneself to” 为固定搭配，意为 “全身心投入”，用反身代词 himself；him 为人称代词宾格，his 为形容词性物主代词，均不符合搭配。故选 A。 10. —I forgot to bring my pen. Can I use ______? —Of course. Here are two pens. You can take ______ of them. A. yours; either B. your; both C. yours; any 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性物主代词和不定代词。句意 “—— 我忘了带笔，我能用你的吗？—— 当然可以，这里有两支笔，你可以拿其中任意一支。”。第一空用名词性物主代词 yours 指代 “你的笔”；第二空指 “两者中的任意一个”，用 either；any 用于三者及以上。故选 A。 11. ______ she emphasized in the speech is the importance of teamwork in challenging projects. A. What B. That C. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查连接代词。句意 “她在演讲中强调的是团队合作在具有挑战性的项目中的重要性。”。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，用连接代词 what；that 引导从句时无意义，不充当成分；which 表 “哪一个”，不符合句意。故选 A。 12. The books on the shelf are not ______. They belong to the school library. A. ours B. our C. us 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意 “书架上的书不是我们的，它们属于学校图书馆。”。此处需用名词性物主代词 ours 指代 “我们的书”；B 项为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；C 项为人称代词宾格。故选 A。 13. —______ is the distance between your home and the school? —About three kilometers. I usually go to school by bike. A. How far B. What C. How long 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问代词。句意 “—— 你家到学校的距离是多少？—— 大约三公里，我通常骑自行车上学。”。询问距离用 “What is the distance...”；how far 直接提问 “多远”，后不接 “the distance”；how long 询问 “时间长度或物体长度”。故选 B。 14. We should not only care about our own interests but also consider those of ______ around us. A. others B. other C. the other 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “我们不仅要关心自己的利益，也要考虑周围其他人的利益。”。“others” 泛指 “其他人”，符合语境；B 项后需接复数名词；C 项指 “两者中的另一个”。故选 A。 15. The little girl dressed ______ neatly for the birthday party without her mother's help. A. herself B. her C. she 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意 “这个小女孩在没有妈妈帮助的情况下，自己整齐地打扮好去参加生日派对。”。“dress oneself” 为固定搭配，意为 “自己穿衣服 / 打扮”，用反身代词 herself；her 为人称代词宾格，she 为主格，均不符合搭配。故选 A。 16. —______ do you think will be responsible for organizing the event? —Lisa. She has rich experience in such activities. A. Who B. Whom C. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词。句意 “—— 你认为谁会负责组织这次活动？—— 莉萨，她在这类活动中有着丰富的经验。”。此处作从句主语，询问 “人”，用 who；whom 作宾语，which 询问 “哪一个”。故选 A。 17. —Which skirt do you want to buy, the red one or the blue one? —______. I prefer the white one in the window. A. Neither B. Both C. Either 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “—— 你想买哪条裙子，红色的还是蓝色的？—— 都不买，我更喜欢橱窗里那条白色的。”。根据后文 “更喜欢白色” 可知，两者都不选，用 neither；both “两者都”、either “两者中的任意一个” 均不符合语境。故选 A。 18. ______ we need most now is sufficient time to complete the task carefully. A. What B. That C. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查连接代词。句意 “我们现在最需要的是足够的时间来仔细完成这项任务。”。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，用连接代词 what；that 引导从句时无意义，不充当成分；which 表 “哪一个”，不符合句意。故选 A。 19. —Did you find ______ in the room when you entered? —No. The room was empty except for a broken chair. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “—— 你进房间时发现里面有人吗？—— 没有，房间里除了一把破椅子什么都没有。”。疑问句中表示 “任何人”，用 anyone；someone 用于肯定句；everyone “每个人” 不符合语境。故选 A。 20. The twins often help ______ with homework. They are very supportive of each other. A. each other B. themselves C. one another 【答案】A 【详解】考查相互代词（反身代词相关）。句意 “这对双胞胎经常互相帮助做作业，他们非常支持彼此。”。两者之间 “互相” 用 each other；themselves 为反身代词，表 “自身”；one another 多用于三者及以上。故选 A。 21. —______ is this notebook on the desk? —It must be Mike's. His name is written on the cover. A. Whose B. Who C. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词。句意 “—— 桌子上的这本笔记本是谁的？—— 一定是迈克的，他的名字写在封面上。”。此处询问物品归属，用 whose；who 询问 “人”，which 询问 “哪一个”。故选 A。 22. The old man taught ______ to play the erhu in his spare time, which brought him a lot of joy. A. himself B. him C. his 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意 “这位老人在业余时间自学二胡，这给了他很多乐趣。”。“teach oneself” 为固定搭配，意为 “自学”，用反身代词 himself；him 为人称代词宾格，his 为形容词性物主代词，均不符合搭配。故选 A。 23. —______ of these dictionaries is more suitable for English beginners? —The one with detailed explanations and example sentences. A. Which B. What C. Whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词。句意 “—— 这些字典中哪一本更适合英语初学者？—— 那本有详细解释和例句的。”。此处限定范围 “这些字典”，询问 “哪一个”，用 which；what 询问 “事物”，whom 询问 “人”。故选 A。 24. ______ is reported that the new subway line will be put into use next month. A. It B. That C. What 【答案】A 【详解】考查形式主语代词。句意 “据报道，新的地铁线路将于下个月投入使用。”。“It is reported that...” 为固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句；that 和 what 不能作形式主语。故选 A。 25. The students were asked to introduce ______ in English during the oral test. A. themselves B. them C. their 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意 “学生们在口语测试中被要求用英语自我介绍。”。“introduce oneself” 为固定搭配，意为 “自我介绍”，用反身代词 themselves；them 为人称代词宾格，their 为形容词性物主代词，均不符合搭配。故选 A。 二、数词单项选择题（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与句意相符的最佳选项。 26. The company's annual output this year is ______ as that of last year, thanks to advanced technology. A. twice as much B. twice much C. two times much 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意 “由于采用了先进技术，该公司今年的年产量是去年的两倍。”。倍数表达的正确结构为 “倍数 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”，output 为不可数名词，用 much 修饰。故选 A。 27. —How do you read the number “7,852” in English? —It's ______. A. seven thousand eight hundred and fifty-two B. seven thousand eight hundred fifty-two C. seven thousands eight hundreds and fifty-two 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词读法。句意 “—— 数字 7852 用英语怎么读？——seven thousand eight hundred and fifty-two。”。千位以上分级读数，百位与十位间加 and（英式），hundred/thousand 前有具体数字时用单数形式。故选 A。 28. My sister was born on ______, and we will hold a small party for her 20th birthday this year. A. May 12th, 2004 B. 12th May, 2004 C. 2004, May 12th 【答案】A 【详解】考查日期表达（美式）。句意 “我姐姐出生于 2004 年 5 月 12 日，今年我们将为她的 20 岁生日举办一个小型派对。”。美式日期表达为 “月 + 日 + 年”，日读序数词。故选 A。 29. —What time will the flight to Guangzhou take off? —It will depart at ______ tomorrow morning. A. a quarter to nine B. forty past eight C. nine fifteen o'clock 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达（逆读）。句意 “—— 飞往广州的航班什么时候起飞？—— 明天早上八点四十五分起飞。”。超过 30 分钟用 “（60 - 分钟）+ to +（小时 + 1）”，45 分钟即 a quarter to nine；B 项 “forty past eight” 表达错误（超过 30 分钟不用 past）；C 项多接 o'clock（整点用）。故选 A。 30. ______ of the students in our class are girls, and the rest are boys. A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Second fifths 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达。句意 “我们班五分之二的学生是女生，其余的是男生。”。分数表达中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时分母加 s，“two fifths” 为正确形式。故选 A。 31. The new office building is ______ taller than the old one, providing more working space. A. three times B. three time C. three times as 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意 “新办公楼比旧办公楼高三倍，提供了更多的办公空间。”。倍数表达的正确结构为 “倍数 + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + than”，time 此处为可数名词，三倍用 three times。故选 A。 32. —How old is your younger brother? —He is ______ and will start primary school next year. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. in his six 【答案】A 【详解】考查年龄表达（基数词 + years old）。句意 “—— 你弟弟多大了？—— 他六岁了，明年就要上小学了。”。表示年龄用 “基数词 + years old”；B 项为复合形容词，需作定语；C 项表达错误（in one’s + 几十的复数）。故选 A。 33. The meeting will be held at ______ on Friday afternoon. Please arrive ten minutes earlier. A. half past two B. two past half C. two thirty o'clock 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达（逆读）。句意 “会议将于周五下午两点半举行，请提前十分钟到达。”。半小时用 half past + 小时，即 half past two；B 项表达错误；C 项多接 o'clock（整点用）。故选 A。 34. —What's the correct way to write “第 35 页” in English? —It's ______. A. Page Thirty-fifth B. Page thirty-five C. Page Thirty-five 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词用法（页码）。句意 “—— 第 35 页用英语怎么写才正确？——Page Thirty-five。”。页码表达用 “Page + 基数词”，首字母大写，几十几的基数词用连字符连接。故选 C。 35. We need ______ of flour to make the cake. Could you buy some on your way back? A. two bags B. two bag C. two bagges 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词用法（修饰可数名词复数）。句意 “我们做蛋糕需要两袋面粉，你回来的路上能买一些吗？”。基数词 two 修饰可数名词复数 bags；bag 的复数为 bags，C 项拼写错误。故选 A。 36. The population of this town has increased by ______ in the past five years. A. thirty percent B. thirty percents C. thirty percentage 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词用法（百分比）。句意 “这个城镇的人口在过去五年里增长了百分之三十。”。百分比表达为 “基数词 + percent”，percent 为不可数名词，无复数形式；percentage 为名词，需与 of 搭配使用。故选 A。 37. —When is the deadline for the application? —It's on ______. A. the twelfth of September B. September twelfth C. twelfth September 【答案】A 【详解】考查日期表达（英式）。句意 “—— 申请的截止日期是什么时候？—— 是 9 月 12 日。”。英式日期表达为 “日 + 月 + 年”，日需加定冠词 the，读序数词。故选 A。 38. This road is ______ the length of that one, connecting more villages. A. three times B. three time C. three times as 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意 “这条路的长度是那条路的三倍，连接了更多的村庄。”。倍数表达的正确结构为 “倍数 + the + 名词（size/length 等）+ of”，time 此处为可数名词，三倍用 three times。故选 A。 39. —What time did you finish the meeting yesterday? —At ______ exactly. A. four o'clock B. four clock C. four's o'clock 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达（整点）。句意 “—— 你昨天什么时候结束会议的？—— 正好四点整。”。整点表达为 “数字 + o’clock”，为固定搭配。故选 A。 40. ______ of the land in this region is covered with forests, which plays an important role in climate regulation. A. One third B. One thirds C. First three 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达。句意 “这个地区三分之一的土地被森林覆盖，这在气候调节中发挥着重要作用。”。分数表达中分子为 1 时，分母用序数词单数形式，“one third” 为正确形式；land 为不可数名词，用单数修饰。故选 A。 41. My uncle started his own business ______, and now he has become a successful entrepreneur. A. in his thirties B. in his thirty C. at his thirties 【答案】A 【详解】考查年龄表达（in one’s + 几十的复数）。句意 “我叔叔在三十多岁时创业，现在已经成为一名成功的企业家。”。表示 “在某人几十多岁时” 用 “in one’s + 几十的复数”，三十多岁即 in his thirties。故选 A。 42. The number “3,009” is read as ______ in British English. A. three thousand and nine B. three thousand nine C. three thousands and nine 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词读法（英式）。句意 “数字 3009 在英式英语中读作 three thousand and nine。”。英式读法中百位为 0 时，千位与个位间仍需加 and，hundred/thousand 前有具体数字时用单数形式。故选 A。 43. —How do you express “7 点 15 分” in English naturally? —We usually say ______. A. a quarter past seven B. fifteen past seven C. seven fifteen o'clock 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达（逆读）。句意 “——7 点 15 分用英语怎么自然表达？—— 我们通常说 a quarter past seven。”。一刻钟用 a quarter，15 分钟即 a quarter past + 小时，为自然表达；C 项多接 o'clock（整点用）。故选 A。 44. This new type of smartphone sells ______ the old model, because of its better performance. A. three times as well as B. three times well as C. three time as well as 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意 “这款新型智能手机的销量是旧款的三倍，因为它的性能更好。”。倍数表达的正确结构为 “倍数 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”，sell 为动词，用 well 修饰，time 的复数为 times。故选 A。 45. —What's the date today? —It's ______, 2024. A. June 5th B. 5th June C. June fifth 【答案】A 【详解】考查日期表达（美式）。句意 “—— 今天是几号？——2024 年 6 月 5 日。”。美式日期表达为 “月 + 日 + 年”，日可写为序数词缩写（5th）或基数词（5），读序数词。故选 A。 46. She is a ______ designer with rich experience in fashion industry. A. 35-year-old B. 35 years old C. 35-years-old 【答案】A 【详解】考查年龄表达（复合形容词）。句意 “她是一位 35 岁的设计师，在时尚行业拥有丰富的经验。”。复合形容词作定语时，结构为 “基数词 - year - old”，year 用单数形式，中间加连字符。故选 A。 47. —How many bottles of milk do we need for the party? —We need ______, since there are about 20 guests. A. fifteen B. fifteenth C. fifteen of 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词用法（表数量）。句意 “—— 我们派对需要多少瓶牛奶？—— 需要十五瓶，因为大约有 20 位客人。”。表示具体数量用基数词 fifteen，后接可数名词复数 bottles；fifteenth 为序数词，表顺序。故选 A。 48. The construction of the bridge will take ______ months, and it is expected to open next year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词用法（表时间长度）。句意 “这座桥的建设将需要十二个月，预计明年通车。”。表示时间长度用基数词 twelve，修饰可数名词复数 months；twelfth 为序数词，表顺序；基数词前不加定冠词。故选 A。 49. ______ of the employees in the company have received professional training on new equipment. A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Third quarters 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达。句意 “公司四分之三的员工都接受了新设备的专业培训。”。分数表达中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时分母加 s，“three quarters” 等同于 three fourths，为正确形式。故选 A。 50. The height of this mountain is ______ that of the nearby hill, attracting many hikers. A. twice the B. twice as C. two times 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意 “这座山的高度是附近小山的两倍，吸引了许多徒步旅行者。”。倍数表达的正确结构为 “倍数 + the + 名词（size/height 等）+ of”，此处省略 height，直接用 twice the that 指代。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $