精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州富宁县新纪元云贵发展中心2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋期新纪元云贵发展中心第二次月考 英语（高一） （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核准条形码，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What did the woman’s mother forget to bring? A. A hat. B A silk scarf. C. A pair of sunglasses. 2. Why did Lisa leave the party early? A. She wasn’t feeling well. B. She didn’t enjoy it at all. C. She needed to care for her brother. 3. Whose team lost the soccer game yesterday? A. Lorna’s. B. Lesley’s. C. Julia’s. 4. How does the man sound? A Understanding. B. Satisfied. C. Unhappy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to save money. B. How to keep warm. C. How to exercise at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the second stop of the tour? A. Griffith Observatory. B. Venice Beach. C. Rodeo Drive. 7. What does the woman enjoy doing most? A. Going surfing. B. Seeing beach views. C. Taking pictures. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is one of the reasons the man fails to have a dog? A. His mother was once bitten by a dog. B. His father has great difficulty staying with dogs. C. He lives alone and nobody helps look after a dog. 9. What is the man’s next plan? A. Opening a company. B. Applying for a new job. C. Finding a place to live. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the boy do last night? A. He helped his brother study. B. He reviewed the history lesson. C. He played table tennis at home. 11. What will the boy do in the morning? A. Lend the girl his notes. B. Take a math class. C. Talk with Mr. White. 12. Which word best describes the girl? A. Helpful. B. Forgetful. C. Careless. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. Where do the speakers put up the tent? A. Far away from a river. B. By a lake. C. Under a big tree. 15. Who are probably the speakers? A. College students. B. Office workers. C. High school teachers. 16. What is the woman going to do next? A. Play a card game. B. Have a drink. C. Eat an apple. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Advertising a sale. B. Reporting a piece of news. C Sharing her shopping experience. 18. What can be bought at half price? A. Yogurts. B. Cheese bread. C. Vegetables. 19. What kind of discount can people enjoy if they buy meat products? A. A 25% discount. B. A 30% discount. C. “Buy one, get one free”. 20. When does the speaker give the talk? A. On January 26th. B. On January 27th. C. On January 28th. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re seeking sandy beaches, rocky valleys, or peaceful waters full of sea life, Italy’s beaches promise a memorable seaside experience. Here are four Italy’s most beautiful beaches that you can’t miss. Spiaggia dei Conigli, Lampedusa Spiaggia dei Conigli has soft white sand and clear waters. The beach is also a nesting (筑巢) site for sea turtles, making it a wonderful place for wildlife enthusiasts (爱好者). Diving (潜水), swimming and sunbathing are well-liked here. Reachable only on foot or by train, Spiaggia dei Conigli is popular for guided trips. Scala dei Turchi, Sicily Scala dei Turchi is a breathtaking beach in Sicily. The long coastline makes it a perfect base for sunbathing and enjoying water sports. The dramatic landscape, with two small hills surrounding the beach, provides a picturesque backdrop for people who are fond of taking pictures. The unique hills are also a fantastic spot for walking. La Pelosa, Sardinia Situated on the northwest of Sardinia, La Pelosa is well-known for its golden sand. The beach is against the Apuan Alps, creating beautiful scenery. La Pelosa is suitable for swimming thanks to its shallow and calm waters. As a scenic beach, it provides guided services and createsa relaxing atmosphere. It’s reachable by car from Stintino, with parking available nearby. Punta Prosciutto, Puglia Punta Prosciutto is an attractive beach with white sand on the Adriatic coast. This beach is part of a nature protection center, ensuring its undeveloped condition. It’s a great beach for swimming and admiring the natural beauty of Italy’s coastline. There are facilities for hiring sunbeds and umbrellas. The beach also offers cheap parking areas. A blessing for food lovers: nearby seafood restaurants serve tasty local dishes. 1. What do Spiaggia dei Conigli and La Pelosa have in common? A. They have golden sand. B. They offer guided tours. C. They can be reached by railway. D. They allow watching wild animals. 2. Which place best suits photography lovers? A. Spiaggia dei Conigli. B. Scala dei Turchi. C. La Pelosa. D. Punta Prosciutto. 3. What can a tourist do in Punta Prosciutto? A. Go diving in the sea. B. Park cars for free. C. Enjoy delicious food. D. Use sunbeds at will. B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to take mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 4. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing (分析) causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process (过程). D. By following time order. 5. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. 6. The author tidied up the room most probably because__________. A. She was scared by Kate’s anger. B. She hated herself for being so messy C. She wanted to show her care D. She was asked by Kate to do so 7. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates C Today’s young adults (aged 18 — 34) seem to avoid phone calls altogether, with a quarter admitting they’ve never even answered one. A recent survey shows a clear change in communication styles. Texting plays a leading role, with over 70% of young adults loving it. Voice notes are also very popular, being liked by nearly 40%. It seems linked to a general dislike of unexpected calls; more than half connect them with bad news. Interestingly, this aversion (讨厌) to phone calls isn’t shared by elders. Only 1% of those aged 35 — 54 use more texts than calls. The survey suggests a generational change in communication styles. Phone calls, once a useful tool for connection, are now seemingly dropping in favor of other methods like texting and voice notes. As reported, the young have played a main role in the online messages and text messages. An ordinary explanation for their unwillingness to answer phone calls is the pressure connected with them. More than half of them think there are negative news when receiving unexpected calls. The young generally like planned phone conversations as the primary means of communication. Whatever the case, it’s clear that today, we don’t even imagine communicating without the help of a phone. New technologies, such as social media, would ruin human relationships in the long term. As a matter of fact, this may already be happening. Indeed, we can’t ignore the value of the voice in human relations. Listening to the expression of another person brings us much closer to them. It’s also easier to emotionally connect with others in this way. Text messages are more often misunderstood. When communicating something serious, it’s always better to make a phone call. 8. What causes the change in communication styles? A. The young feel pleasant to answer phone calls. B. All of the young think voice notes are popular. C. Few young people connect them with bad news. D. The young are unwilling to receive unexpected calls. 9. What the function of the numbers listed in paragraph 2? A. To provide evidence. B. To make a comparison. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To explain the reasons. 10. What can we learn about making a phone call from the last paragraph? A It is easier to respond to. B. It makes us feel far away. C. It brings a closer connection. D. It is more often misunderstood. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Answer a phone call in no time! B. Put away your phone while talking! C. Can making a phone call be replaced? D. How can we communicate in the future? D The Engel coefficient(恩格尔系数)is an economic idea that describes the relationship between income and consumption(消费)on food. If the number is high, then it is often believed that the standard of living is low, as a large share of income is spent on food. However, recently a topic has become popular on Chinese socia media platforms, where many people have begun to question whether the Engel coefficient is relevant (相关的) in China. As an old saying goes, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” This stresses the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries. Chinese people are willing to spend more money and energy on food. “In the past, I earned 100 yuan a day and spent half of it on food. Now I earn 1,000 yuan a day, and I still spend half of it on food. Having a good meal makes my day,” a blogger commented. Food in China is a science, a social activity and an art. Whether on a snack street, in a restaurant or at someone’s home, food is often the common ground over which people gather to talk and share. “Many aspects of Chinese spiritual culture are connected to food, from management to communication,” Wang Xuetai, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told Guangming Daily. “Chinese traditional culture focuses on seeing society and life from the view of food, and Chinese people are very good at enjoying the beauty and meaning found in everyday meals.” These factors make consumption habits in China different from those in other countries, making the Engel coefficient not able to completely reflect the living standards of Chinese people. Moreover, this public concern shows just how deeply food is valued in Chinese society. 12. Why do many people question the relevance of the Engel coefficient in China? A. The Engel coefficient is an outdated economic idea. B. Rising living standards have weakened consumption. C. China’s economic structure differs basically from others. D. Chinese food culture and consumption habits are unique. 13. What is the purpose of mentioning the blogger’s words? A. To show the blogger’s unique consumption habit. B. To compare income growth with stable food expenses. C. To explain the importance of food in Chinese culture. D. To stress the importance of personal management. 14. What role does Wang Xuetai think food plays in Chinese culture? A. It shapes modern consumption directions. B. It connects spiritual values and social life. C. It serves as a base for traditional social practices. D. It acts as a way for management and policy-making. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the Engel coefficient’s relevance in China? A. Fully supportive. B. completely agreeing. C. Objectively judgemental. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. ____16____ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places. ____17____ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. ____18____ For example Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. ____19____ Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ____20____ A. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. B. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. C. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. D. Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by. E. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Derek Redmond was a 400-meter runner for the UK. The ____21____ started well. In the semifinals (半决赛), Derek was far ahead of his ____22____. But shortly before the halfway mark, he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg and ____23____. Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping (蹦) on his left foot. The crowd stood up and cheered as he hopped ____24____ toward the finish line. Then a man ____25____ from the crowd: Derek’s dad, Jim Redmond. Waving off officials who tried to get him off the ____26____, he ran up to his son and put an arm around his waist. Derek ____27____ and wept on his father’s shoulder. Together, father and son ____28____ the final meters of the race. The Olympic Committee called the finish one of the most ____29____ moments in Olympic history. And twenty years later, they were invited to take part in the nationwide torch (火炬) relay for the 2012 Games in London. “I saw my son having a(n) ____30____ and it was my duty to help”, he told CBS News in 2012. “I actually went on the track to try to stop him from ____31____ himself further. But he was ____32____ to finish the race. So I offered him a shoulder to support him. ” “He was telling me that I had nothing to ____33____ and that I didn’t need to do this, but I told him I was going to ____34____. Then he said that we would do it together,” Derek Redmond remembered at the same interview. “So we did, and I hopped over the line in ____35____.” 21. A. event B. practice C. race D. training 22. A. competitors B. fans C. friends D. judges 23. A. set off B. came in C. pushed on D. fell down 24. A. slowly B. cheerfully C. easily D. wildly 25. A. jogged B. appeared C. laughed D. watched 26. A. platform B. desk C. track D. campus 27. A. jumped B. ran C. turned D. smiled 28. A. rushed B. walked C. hopped D. hiked 29. A. encouraging B. meaningless C. suitable D. unlikely 30. A. opportunity B. award C. fight D. problem 31. A. enjoying B. praising C. hurting D. embarrassing 32. A. determined B. annoyed C. scared D. forced 33. A. prove B. sell C. say D. exchange 34. A. leave B. die C. win D. finish 35. A. tears B. time C. shame D. order 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are concerned about the benefits of living a healthy lifestyle, but what does that actually mean? Healthy living is about taking ____36____ (responsible) for your decisions and choices for today and for the future. A healthy lifestyle generally ____37____ (regard) as a “balanced life” in which one makes “wise choices”. It is a valuable resource for reducing health ____38____ (problem), relieving life stress, and improving quality of life. The right nutrition is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. Your body requires a well-balanced diet every day in order to maintain the proper amounts of vitamins,proteins and minerals ____39____ (need) by your body. Physical fitness keeps your weight in check, prevents heart attacks and other harmful effects. ____40____ (actual), there are so many benefits of exercising that you really can live a full life with it. Emotional stress plays ____41____ important role in many illnesses, both directly and indirectly. People are also more likely ____42____ (smoke), overeat, drink too much, argue ____43____ others and soon, when they are feeling stressed. Thus, stress management is currently a new lifestyle, and relaxation techniques are a key part of having a healthy lifestyle. Being healthy ____44____ (be) so important, so more and more people ____45____ (take) a healthy lifestyle in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 青春期中亲子关系日趋紧张，针对这个现象，你校校报计划进行专栏讨论“如何建立良好的亲子关系”，请你给校报投稿，内容包括： 1. 建立良好亲子关系的重要性；2. 给父母的建议；3. 给孩子的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； How to set up a good parent-child relationship ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who did not like her. She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class organized an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all the presents were shared among her classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She wondered how that was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother saw her sad face. And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness. “Where can I find true friends?” Lily asked. Her mother was surprised at her question. Then she asked Lily what had happened in school. Her mother comfort her and said, “You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and love. For a true friend you must always be available，in good times and bad.” Lily replied, “But I want to be friends with everyone!” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Her mother shook her head. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期新纪元云贵发展中心第二次月考 英语（高一） （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核准条形码，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What did the woman’s mother forget to bring? A. A hat. B. A silk scarf. C. A pair of sunglasses. 2. Why did Lisa leave the party early? A. She wasn’t feeling well. B. She didn’t enjoy it at all. C. She needed to care for her brother. 3. Whose team lost the soccer game yesterday? A. Lorna’s. B. Lesley’s. C. Julia’s. 4. How does the man sound? A. Understanding. B. Satisfied. C. Unhappy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to save money. B. How to keep warm. C. How to exercise at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the second stop of the tour? A. Griffith Observatory. B. Venice Beach. C. Rodeo Drive. 7. What does the woman enjoy doing most? A. Going surfing. B. Seeing beach views. C. Taking pictures. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is one of the reasons the man fails to have a dog? A. His mother was once bitten by a dog. B. His father has great difficulty staying with dogs. C. He lives alone and nobody helps look after a dog. 9. What is the man’s next plan? A. Opening a company. B. Applying for a new job. C. Finding a place to live. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the boy do last night? A. He helped his brother study. B. He reviewed the history lesson. C. He played table tennis at home. 11. What will the boy do in the morning? A. Lend the girl his notes. B Take a math class. C. Talk with Mr. White. 12. Which word best describes the girl? A. Helpful. B. Forgetful. C. Careless. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. Where do the speakers put up the tent? A. Far away from a river. B. By a lake. C. Under a big tree. 15. Who are probably the speakers? A. College students. B. Office workers. C. High school teachers. 16. What is the woman going to do next? A. Play a card game. B. Have a drink. C. Eat an apple. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Advertising a sale. B. Reporting a piece of news. C. Sharing her shopping experience. 18. What can be bought at half price? A. Yogurts. B. Cheese bread. C. Vegetables. 19. What kind of discount can people enjoy if they buy meat products? A. A 25% discount. B. A 30% discount. C. “Buy one, get one free”. 20. When does the speaker give the talk? A. On January 26th. B. On January 27th. C. On January 28th. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re seeking sandy beaches, rocky valleys, or peaceful waters full of sea life, Italy’s beaches promise a memorable seaside experience. Here are four Italy’s most beautiful beaches that you can’t miss. Spiaggia dei Conigli, Lampedusa Spiaggia dei Conigli has soft white sand and clear waters. The beach is also a nesting (筑巢) site for sea turtles, making it a wonderful place for wildlife enthusiasts (爱好者). Diving (潜水), swimming and sunbathing are well-liked here. Reachable only on foot or by train, Spiaggia dei Conigli is popular for guided trips. Scala dei Turchi, Sicily Scala dei Turchi is a breathtaking beach in Sicily. The long coastline makes it a perfect base for sunbathing and enjoying water sports. The dramatic landscape, with two small hills surrounding the beach, provides a picturesque backdrop for people who are fond of taking pictures. The unique hills are also a fantastic spot for walking. La Pelosa, Sardinia Situated on the northwest of Sardinia, La Pelosa is well-known for its golden sand. The beach is against the Apuan Alps, creating beautiful scenery. La Pelosa is suitable for swimming thanks to its shallow and calm waters. As a scenic beach, it provides guided services and createsa relaxing atmosphere. It’s reachable by car from Stintino, with parking available nearby. Punta Prosciutto, Puglia Punta Prosciutto is an attractive beach with white sand on the Adriatic coast. This beach is part of a nature protection center, ensuring its undeveloped condition. It’s a great beach for swimming and admiring the natural beauty of Italy’s coastline. There are facilities for hiring sunbeds and umbrellas. The beach also offers cheap parking areas. A blessing for food lovers: nearby seafood restaurants serve tasty local dishes. 1. What do Spiaggia dei Conigli and La Pelosa have in common? A. They have golden sand. B. They offer guided tours. C. They can be reached by railway. D. They allow watching wild animals. 2. Which place best suits photography lovers? A. Spiaggia dei Conigli. B. Scala dei Turchi. C. La Pelosa. D. Punta Prosciutto. 3. What can a tourist do in Punta Prosciutto? A. Go diving in the sea. B. Park cars for free. C. Enjoy delicious food. D. Use sunbeds at will. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是意大利四处不容错过的最美丽海滩。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spiaggia dei Conigli, Lampedusa部分“Reachable only on foot or by train, Spiaggia dei Conigli is popular for guided trips.(只有步行或乘火车才能到达，Spiaggia dei Conigli以其导游带领的旅行而闻名)”和La Pelosa, Sardinia部分“As a scenic beach, it provides guided services and createsa relaxing atmosphere.(作为一个风景如画的海滩，它提供导游服务，营造出一种轻松的氛围)”可知，Spiaggia dei Conigli和La Pelosa的共同点是它们提供导游服务。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scala dei Turchi, Sicily部分“The dramatic landscape, with two small hills surrounding the beach, provides a picturesque backdrop for people who are fond of taking pictures.(海滩周围有两座小山，风景如画，为喜欢拍照的人提供了风景如画的背景)”可知，Scala dei Turchi最适合摄影爱好者。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Punta Prosciutto, Puglia部分“A blessing for food lovers: nearby seafood restaurants serve tasty local dishes.(对美食爱好者的祝福：附近的海鲜餐厅供应美味的当地菜肴)”可知，游客在Punta Prosciutto可以享受美味的食物。故选C。 B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to take mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 4. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing (分析) causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process (过程). D. By following time order. 5. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. 6. The author tidied up the room most probably because__________. A. She was scared by Kate’s anger. B. She hated herself for being so messy C. She wanted to show her care D. She was asked by Kate to do so 7. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和室友不同的生活习惯和由此引发的矛盾，再到和室友很好的相处，作者从中学到的和室友相处的关键：让步，清理，坚持。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.(我从来都不太整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每件东西都有自己的位置，但我的东西总是藏在某个地方。她甚至给所有东西都贴上了标签。我总是寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更凌乱。她把我的脏衣服推开，我把书放在她整洁的桌子上。我们都厌倦了对方。)”可知，在第一段作者是通过对比自己和室友的不同展开的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” (很快，我听到她尖叫道：“把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下！”)”可知，一天晚上凯特如此生气是因为作者把鞋子放在了她的床底下。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.(突然，一种温暖的同情在我心中升起)”可知，作者同情室友，想表示对室友的关心，所以作者整理了房间。故选C项。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文作者讲述了自己和室友不同的生活习惯和由此引发的矛盾，再到和室友很好的相处，作者从中学到的和室友相处的关键：让步，清理，坚持。所以，用B项“Learning to Be Roommates(学会与室友相处)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。 C Today’s young adults (aged 18 — 34) seem to avoid phone calls altogether, with a quarter admitting they’ve never even answered one. A recent survey shows a clear change in communication styles. Texting plays a leading role, with over 70% of young adults loving it. Voice notes are also very popular, being liked by nearly 40%. It seems linked to a general dislike of unexpected calls; more than half connect them with bad news. Interestingly, this aversion (讨厌) to phone calls isn’t shared by elders. Only 1% of those aged 35 — 54 use more texts than calls. The survey suggests a generational change in communication styles. Phone calls, once a useful tool for connection, are now seemingly dropping in favor of other methods like texting and voice notes. As reported, the young have played a main role in the online messages and text messages. An ordinary explanation for their unwillingness to answer phone calls is the pressure connected with them. More than half of them think there are negative news when receiving unexpected calls. The young generally like planned phone conversations as the primary means of communication. Whatever the case, it’s clear that today, we don’t even imagine communicating without the help of a phone. New technologies, such as social media, would ruin human relationships in the long term. As a matter of fact, this may already be happening. Indeed, we can’t ignore the value of the voice in human relations. Listening to the expression of another person brings us much closer to them. It’s also easier to emotionally connect with others in this way. Text messages are more often misunderstood. When communicating something serious, it’s always better to make a phone call. 8. What causes the change in communication styles? A. The young feel pleasant to answer phone calls. B. All of the young think voice notes are popular. C. Few young people connect them with bad news. D. The young are unwilling to receive unexpected calls. 9. What the function of the numbers listed in paragraph 2? A. To provide evidence. B. To make a comparison. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To explain the reasons. 10. What can we learn about making a phone call from the last paragraph? A. It is easier to respond to. B. It makes us feel far away. C. It brings a closer connection. D. It is more often misunderstood. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Answer a phone call in no time! B. Put away your phone while talking! C. Can making a phone call be replaced? D. How can we communicate in the future? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了年轻人对电话通话的回避以及对短信和语音留言的偏好，表明通信方式发生了代际变化，而电话作为联络工具的地位逐渐被其他方式所取代。同时，文章也强调了声音在人际关系中的重要性，指出在严肃沟通中，电话仍然是更好的选择。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It seems linked to a general dislike of unexpected calls; more than half connect them with bad news. (这似乎与人们普遍不喜欢意外的电话有关；超过一半的人将它们与坏消息联系在一起)”可知，年轻人不愿意接听意外的电话是导致通信方式变化的主要原因。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Texting plays a leading role, with over 70% of young adults loving it. Voice notes are also very popular, being liked by nearly 40%. (发短信在其中占主导地位，超过70%的年轻人喜欢发短信。语音留言也很受欢迎，有近40%的人喜欢)”和“Interestingly, this aversion (讨厌) to phone calls isn’t shared by elders. Only 1% of those aged 35 — 54 use more texts than calls. (有趣的是，老年人并不反感打电话。在35至54岁的人群中，只有1%的人发短信比打电话多)”可推知，此处的数字用于比较不同年龄段的人在通信方式上的偏好。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Indeed, we can’t ignore the value of the voice in human relations. Listening to the expression of another person brings us much closer to them. It’s also easier to emotionally connect with others in this way. (的确，我们不能忽视声音在人际关系中的价值。倾听他人的表达能让我们更接近他们。以这种方式与他人建立情感联系也更容易)”可知，倾听声音在人际关系中很重要，能更好地维系亲近感，建立情感联系。由此可知，打电话可以带来更紧密的联系。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了年轻人对电话通话的回避以及对短信和语音留言的偏好，表明通信方式发生了代际变化，而电话作为联络工具的地位逐渐被其他方式所取代。同时，文章也强调了声音在人际关系中的重要性，指出在严肃沟通中，电话仍然是更好的选择。因此，C项“打电话会被取代吗？”涵盖了通信方式的变化和对未来通信方式的思考，契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D The Engel coefficient(恩格尔系数)is an economic idea that describes the relationship between income and consumption(消费)on food. If the number is high, then it is often believed that the standard of living is low, as a large share of income is spent on food. However, recently a topic has become popular on Chinese socia media platforms, where many people have begun to question whether the Engel coefficient is relevant (相关的) in China. As an old saying goes, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” This stresses the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries. Chinese people are willing to spend more money and energy on food. “In the past, I earned 100 yuan a day and spent half of it on food. Now I earn 1,000 yuan a day, and I still spend half of it on food. Having a good meal makes my day,” a blogger commented. Food in China is a science, a social activity and an art. Whether on a snack street, in a restaurant or at someone’s home, food is often the common ground over which people gather to talk and share. “Many aspects of Chinese spiritual culture are connected to food, from management to communication,” Wang Xuetai, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told Guangming Daily. “Chinese traditional culture focuses on seeing society and life from the view of food, and Chinese people are very good at enjoying the beauty and meaning found in everyday meals.” These factors make consumption habits in China different from those in other countries, making the Engel coefficient not able to completely reflect the living standards of Chinese people. Moreover, this public concern shows just how deeply food is valued in Chinese society. 12. Why do many people question the relevance of the Engel coefficient in China? A. The Engel coefficient is an outdated economic idea. B. Rising living standards have weakened consumption. C. China’s economic structure differs basically from others. D. Chinese food culture and consumption habits are unique. 13. What is the purpose of mentioning the blogger’s words? A. To show the blogger’s unique consumption habit. B. To compare income growth with stable food expenses. C. To explain the importance of food in Chinese culture. D. To stress the importance of personal management. 14. What role does Wang Xuetai think food plays in Chinese culture? A. It shapes modern consumption directions. B. It connects spiritual values and social life. C. It serves as a base for traditional social practices. D. It acts as a way for management and policy-making. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the Engel coefficient’s relevance in China? A. Fully supportive. B. completely agreeing. C. Objectively judgemental. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了恩格尔系数在中国因独特的饮食文化和消费习惯而受到质疑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This stresses the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries.(这强调了中国饮食文化和消费习惯与西方国家的显著差异)”可知，很多人质疑恩格尔系数在中国的相关性是因为中国的饮食文化和消费习惯独特。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“This stresses the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries. Chinese people are willing to spend more money and energy on food.(俗话说：“民以食为天。”这强调了中国的饮食文化和消费习惯与西方国家的显著差异。中国人愿意在食品上花更多的钱和精力)”提到中国人很重视饮食文化，结合第三段中“Food in China is a science, a social activity and an art. Whether on a snack street, in a restaurant or at someone’s home, food is often the common ground over which people gather to talk and share.(在中国，食物是一门科学、一种社交活动和一门艺术。无论是在小吃街、餐馆还是在别人家里，食物往往是人们聚在一起聊天和分享的共同话题)”以及前文提到博主的话可知，提及博主的话是为了说明食物在中国文化中的重要性。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Many aspects of Chinese spiritual culture are connected to food, from management to communication(中国精神文化的许多方面都与饮食相关，从为人处世到人际交往)” 和“Chinese traditional culture focuses on seeing society and life from the view of food(中国传统文化注重从饮食的角度看待社会和生活)”可知，王学泰认为食物连接了精神价值和社会生活。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者首先介绍恩格尔系数的定义，随后客观呈现中国人对其适用性的质疑，分析中国饮食文化和消费习惯的独特性对该系数的影响，最后指出 “恩格尔系数无法完全反映中国人的生活水平”，同时提到 “公众的担忧也体现了中国社会对饮食的高度重视”。整个过程中，作者未加入个人主观褒贬，而是基于事实进行客观分析和判断。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. ____16____ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places. ____17____ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. ____18____ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. ____19____ Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ____20____ A. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. B. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. C. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. D. Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by. E. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission. 【答案】16 F 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题。文章建议我们在旅游时尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。 【16题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”可知，游客想要证明自己来过，而破坏了景点，所以F项“One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.(一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明他们已经参观了一个目的地)”符合本段主题，可作为本段中心句。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”以及后文“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.(如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活)”可知，空处应是过渡句，又游客的行为过渡到，作者劝诫这种行为，所以B项“I have three words for people like this: please stop it.(对于这样的人，我只有三个字:请停止)”符合文意，起到承接上下文的作用。故选B项。 【18题详解】 分析设空，位于段首句之后，应是对前句的进一步说明，根据前文“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.(在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活)”可知接下来会列举一些游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活的例子，G项“Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡并拍摄当地人的照片)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.(例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习)”以及后文“Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.(一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，这让当地人难以入睡)”可知，此处是在举例，后文描述的和前一个例子不搭，所以应该是另一个例子，所以C项“Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China.(另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯)”符合文意。故选C项。 【20题详解】 分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!(来自游客的问题数不胜数。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个可怕的游客!)”所以下文应该是提出建议，A项“Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.(尽可能做最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客)”是对前文的总结。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Derek Redmond was a 400-meter runner for the UK. The ____21____ started well. In the semifinals (半决赛), Derek was far ahead of his ____22____. But shortly before the halfway mark, he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg and ____23____. Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping (蹦) on his left foot. The crowd stood up and cheered as he hopped ____24____ toward the finish line. Then a man ____25____ from the crowd: Derek’s dad, Jim Redmond. Waving off officials who tried to get him off the ____26____, he ran up to his son and put an arm around his waist. Derek ____27____ and wept on his father’s shoulder. Together, father and son ____28____ the final meters of the race. The Olympic Committee called the finish one of the most ____29____ moments in Olympic history. And twenty years later, they were invited to take part in the nationwide torch (火炬) relay for the 2012 Games in London. “I saw my son having a(n) ____30____ and it was my duty to help”, he told CBS News in 2012. “I actually went on the track to try to stop him from ____31____ himself further. But he was ____32____ to finish the race. So I offered him a shoulder to support him. ” “He was telling me that I had nothing to ____33____ and that I didn’t need to do this, but I told him I was going to ____34____. Then he said that we would do it together,” Derek Redmond remembered at the same interview. “So we did, and I hopped over the line in ____35____.” 21. A. event B. practice C. race D. training 22. A. competitors B. fans C. friends D. judges 23. A. set off B. came in C. pushed on D. fell down 24. A. slowly B. cheerfully C. easily D. wildly 25. A. jogged B. appeared C. laughed D. watched 26. A. platform B. desk C. track D. campus 27. A. jumped B. ran C. turned D. smiled 28. A. rushed B. walked C. hopped D. hiked 29. A. encouraging B. meaningless C. suitable D. unlikely 30. A. opportunity B. award C. fight D. problem 31. A. enjoying B. praising C. hurting D. embarrassing 32. A. determined B. annoyed C. scared D. forced 33. A. prove B. sell C. say D. exchange 34. A. leave B. die C. win D. finish 35. A. tears B. time C. shame D. order 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在1992年巴塞罗那夏季奥运会上，英国400米选手Derek Redmond在半决赛中受伤后仍坚持完成比赛，其父亲Jim Redmond冲上赛道与他一起完成比赛，这一场景成为奥运历史上令人鼓舞的时刻之一。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛一开始很顺利。A. event事件；B. practice练习；C. race比赛；D. training训练。根据前文“Derek Redmond was a 400-meter runner for the UK”和后文“In the semifinals (半决赛)”可知，此处特指德里克参加的 400 米奥运赛事，race侧重具体的跑步比赛。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在半决赛中，Derek远远领先于他的竞争对手。A. competitors竞争对手；B. fans粉丝；C. friends朋友；D. judges裁判。根据前文“In the semifinals (半决赛)”可知，“far ahead of”对应的对象应是其他参赛选手。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在半程前不久，他突然感到右腿一阵剧痛，摔倒了。A. set off出发；B. came in进来；C. pushed on继续前进；D. fell down摔倒。根据前文“he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg”和后文“struggled to his feet”可知，他此前应是摔倒了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他慢慢地向终点线蹦去时，人群站起来欢呼。A. slowly慢慢地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. easily容易地；D. wildly疯狂地。根据前文“began hopping (蹦) on his left foot”可知，德里克受伤后只能用左脚蹦跳，速度必然缓慢。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个人从人群中出现了：Derek的父亲Jim Redmond。A. jogged慢跑；B. appeared出现；C. laughed笑；D. watched观看。根据后文“he ran up to his son and put an arm around his waist”可知，父亲原本在人群中，此时主动走出，appeared from the crowd是常见表达，表示“从人群中现身”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挥手示意那些试图让他离开赛道的官员走开，然后跑到儿子身边，用手臂搂住他的腰。A. platform平台；B. desk桌子；C. track赛道；D. campus校园。根据前文“At the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona”以及后文“he ran up to his son”可知，Derek正在赛道上比赛，父亲进入的是跑道区域，“track”特指赛场跑道。下文“I actually went on the track to try to stop him”也是提示。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Derek转过身，靠在父亲的肩膀上哭泣。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. turned转身；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“he ran up to his son”和后文“wept on his father’s shoulder”可知，父亲从身后跑来，Derek需要转身才能靠在父亲肩上。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父子俩一起走完了比赛的最后几米。A. rushed冲；B. walked走；C. hopped蹦跳；D. hiked徒步。前文已提及德里克受伤后只能“hopping(蹦跳)”，此处父亲来帮忙，父子共同前进，父亲陪儿子走完了接近终点线的路程。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥委会称这次完赛是奥运历史上最鼓舞人心的时刻之一。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. suitable合适的；D. unlikely不太可能的。根据前文“Together, father and son 　8　 the final meters of the race.”描述Derek带伤坚持完成比赛的行为传递了毅力，此处指奥委会称这次完赛是奥运历史上最鼓舞人心的时刻之一。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻：“我看到我的儿子遇到了问题，我有责任帮助他。”A. opportunity机会；B. award奖品；C. fight打架；D. problem问题。根据前文“he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg”描述Derek受伤可知，受伤无法正常比赛，属于遇到了麻烦。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我实际上走上赛道是为了阻止他进一步伤害自己。但他决心完成比赛。所以我给了他一个肩膀来支持他。”A. enjoying享受；B. praising赞扬；C. hurting伤害；D. embarrassing使尴尬。根据前文“he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg”可知，Derek带伤蹦跳可能加重伤情，父亲的初衷是避免他继续受伤。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. determined坚定的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. scared害怕的；D. forced被迫的。根据后文“So I offered him a shoulder to support him.”可知，尽管受伤，Derek仍坚持向终点前进，体现了他的决心。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他告诉我，我没有什么需要证明的，也不需要这么做，但我告诉他我一定要完成比赛。”A. prove证明；B. sell出售；C. say说；D. exchange交换。根据后文“I didn’t need to do this”可知，父亲为了不让儿子继续伤害自己，告诉孩子无需证明什么，prove符合语境中“证明自身价值”的隐含意义。故选 A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. leave离开；B. die死；C. win赢得；D. finish完成。根据后文“Then he said that we would do it together”可知，此处德里克表达了坚持完成比赛的意愿。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所以我们这么做了，我含着泪蹦过了终点线。”A. tears眼泪；B. time时间；C. shame羞耻；D. order命令。根据前文“Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping (蹦) on his left foot”以及“Derek 7 and wept on his father’s shoulder.”可知，此处指含着泪蹦过了终点线。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are concerned about the benefits of living a healthy lifestyle, but what does that actually mean? Healthy living is about taking ____36____ (responsible) for your decisions and choices for today and for the future. A healthy lifestyle generally ____37____ (regard) as a “balanced life” in which one makes “wise choices”. It is a valuable resource for reducing health ____38____ (problem), relieving life stress, and improving quality of life. The right nutrition is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. Your body requires a well-balanced diet every day in order to maintain the proper amounts of vitamins,proteins and minerals ____39____ (need) by your body. Physical fitness keeps your weight in check, prevents heart attacks and other harmful effects. ____40____ (actual), there are so many benefits of exercising that you really can live a full life with it. Emotional stress plays ____41____ important role in many illnesses, both directly and indirectly. People are also more likely ____42____ (smoke), overeat, drink too much, argue ____43____ others and soon, when they are feeling stressed. Thus, stress management is currently a new lifestyle, and relaxation techniques are a key part of having a healthy lifestyle. Being healthy ____44____ (be) so important, so more and more people ____45____ (take) a healthy lifestyle in the future. 【答案】36. responsibility 37. is regarded 38. problems 39. needed 40. Actually 41. an 42. to smoke 43. with 44. is 45. will take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕健康生活方式的定义展开，从营养、健身、压力管理三个核心维度阐述其重要性，最后指出未来会有更多人践行健康生活方式。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：健康生活意味着为你当下和未来的决定与选择负责。根据动词“taking”可知，此处需接名词作宾语，“responsible”的名词形式为“responsibility”，且“take responsibility for”为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 【37题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：健康的生活方式通常被认为是一种“平衡的生活”，在这种生活中人们会做出“明智的选择”。本句主语“A healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式)”与谓语动词“regard(认为)”之间是被动关系(被认为)，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”；主语为单数，be动词用is，regard的过去分词为regarded。故填is regarded。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它是减少健康问题、缓解生活压力和提高生活质量的宝贵资源。“problem(问题)”是可数名词，结合语境可知健康问题不止一种，需用复数形式表泛指。故填problems。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你的身体每天都需要均衡的饮食，以维持身体所需的适量维生素、蛋白质和矿物质。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“keeps”，其与所给动词“need”之间无连词，故空格处需用非谓语作后置定语修饰“vitamins, proteins and minerals(维生素、蛋白质和矿物质)”，且与被修饰词之间是被动关系(被身体需要)，应用过去分词形式。故填needed。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，锻炼有很多好处，有了它你真的可以过上充实的生活。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“actual”的副词形式为“actually”，意为事实上，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Actually。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：情绪压力在许多疾病中扮演着重要角色，无论是直接还是间接的。“play an important role in”为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们感到压力时，他们也更有可能吸烟、暴饮暴食、酗酒、与他人争吵等等。“be likely to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“有可能做某事”，因此空处需填动词不定式。故填to smoke。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：当人们感到压力时，他们也更有可能吸烟、暴饮暴食、酗酒、与他人争吵等等。根据空前的动词“argue(争吵)”和空后的代词“others(他人)”可知，此处应填入介词with，构成为固定搭配“argue with sb.”，意为“与某人争吵”。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：健康是如此重要，所以未来会有越来越多的人践行健康的生活方式。本句主语“Being healthy(健康)”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：健康是如此重要，所以未来会有越来越多的人践行健康的生活方式。根据时间状语“in the future(在未来)”可知，此处需用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。故填will take。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 青春期中亲子关系日趋紧张，针对这个现象，你校校报计划进行专栏讨论“如何建立良好的亲子关系”，请你给校报投稿，内容包括： 1. 建立良好亲子关系的重要性；2. 给父母的建议；3. 给孩子的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； How to set up a good parent-child relationship ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to set up a good parent-child relationship A good parent-child relationship, based on understanding and respect, is of great benefit to teenagers’ mental and physical health, allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely. Teenagers and parents can work together to set up a good parent-child relationship. The key to avoiding tensions and keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. For parents, it is advisable to treat children as independent individuals, listening to children’s ideas and encouraging them to think on their own rather than decide everything for them. Meanwhile, when teenagers disagree with parents and a conflict is on the way, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from parents’ point of view. Please remember that everything will turn out all right in the end! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校报投稿，写一写“如何建立良好的亲子关系”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益的：of benefit→beneficial 建立：set up→establish 鼓励：encourage→inspire 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A good parent-child relationship, based on understanding and respect, is of great benefit to teenagers’ mental and physical health, allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely. 拓展句：A good parent-child relationship, which is based on understanding and respect, is of great benefit to teenagers’ mental and physical health, allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A good parent-child relationship, based on understanding and respect, is of great benefit to teenagers’ mental and physical health, allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely.（运用了分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, when teenagers disagree with parents and a conflict is on the way, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from parents’ point of view.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who did not like her. She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class organized an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all the presents were shared among her classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She wondered how that was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother saw her sad face. And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness. “Where can I find true friends?” Lily asked. Her mother was surprised at her question. Then she asked Lily what had happened in school. Her mother comfort her and said, “You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and love. For a true friend you must always be available，in good times and bad.” Lily replied, “But I want to be friends with everyone!” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Her mother shook her head. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Her mother shook her head. She said, "My dear, you are a lovely girl but you can't be a close friend to everybody. There just isn't enough time available for everyone, so it's only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be playmates but they won't be close friends.” Hearing this Lily realized that although she was a good classmate, she had not been a true friend to anyone. She had tried not to argue with anyone and she had tried to pay attention to everyone but now she had found out that was not enough to create true friendships. Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. Just thinking about that, she realized her mother was always willing to help her. She put up with all of Lily's dislikes and problems, she always forgave her and she loved her a great deal. Lily smiled from ear to ear. She realized that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫做Lily 的女孩，在班里和每个人关系都很好，但是在友谊日却没有人把她当成最好的朋友，她的妈妈告诉她要把真正的时间和爱分给一部分人，不是每个人都给一点时间，这样才会有真正的朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈摇了摇头。”可知，第一段可描写述母亲并不赞成小女孩的说法，并告诉小女孩不是每个人都能成为真正的朋友的道理。 ②由第二段首句内容“莉莉决定改变她的交友方式，并思考如何才能交到真正的朋友。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩决定改变自己的思维模式，最终意识到谁是真正的好朋友。同时升华文章主题。 2.续写线索：妈妈指点——思考——决定改变——觉醒——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①关注：pay attention to/keep a watchful eye on ②争论：argue with sb/ take issue with sb 情绪类 高兴：smile from ear to ear/with huge joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing this Lily realized that although she was a good classmate, she had not been a true friend to anyone.（现在分词作状语，although 引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2] She realized that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $