Unit 8 At Christmas 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题(知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级上册
2025年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 8 At Christmas 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、关于“At Christmas”的核心知识清单
(一)重点单词(核心词汇)
英文 | 中文 | 英文 | 中文 |
Christmas | 圣诞节 | present | 礼物 |
tree | 树 | card | 卡片 |
buy | 买 | put | 放;安置 |
Father Christmas | 圣诞老人 | turkey | 火鸡 |
pudding | 布丁 | stocking | 长筒袜 |
wait | 等;等待 | finally | 最后 |
early | 早早地 | merry | 愉快的 |
beautiful | 漂亮的 | together | 一起 |
(二)重点短语(圣诞节活动类)
1. at Christmas 在圣诞节
2. Christmas tree 圣诞树
3. Christmas present 圣诞礼物
4. Christmas card 圣诞贺卡
5. Christmas Eve 平安夜
6. Christmas Day 圣诞节
7. put a stocking 挂长筒袜
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8. wait for presents 等待礼物
9. sing Christmas songs 唱圣诞歌
10. have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
11. buy a Christmas tree 买圣诞树
12. decorate the tree 装饰圣诞树
13. wake up early 早早醒来
14. have a good time 玩得开心
15. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
(三)核心句型(圣诞节活动描述与问答类)
1. 询问圣诞节活动
—What do you do at Christmas? — We have a big family dinner.
—What did you do last Christmas? — I bought a nice Christmas tree.
2. 描述圣诞节准备与活动
We put a stocking on the bed and wait for presents.
Father Christmas brings presents to children on Christmas Day.
3. 节日祝福与感受
Merry Christmas!
We all have a wonderful time at Christmas.
(四)语法&知识点归纳
1. 一般现在时与一般过去时的结合运用
一般现在时描述圣诞节的习惯性活动(例:We buy a Christmas tree every year.);
一般过去时描述过去某次圣诞节的具体行为(例:She put a stocking on the bed last
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Christmas Eve.),注意put的过去式仍为put。
2. 一般将来时(will 结构)
表示将要发生的圣诞相关动作,结构为主语 + will + 动词原形(例:I will send Christmas cards to my friends.)。
3. 介词固定搭配
on Christmas Eve/Christmas Day:具体节日/节日前夕用介词on;
wait for:固定短语,意为“等待”(例:Children wait for Father Christmas.);
under the tree:表示“在树下”,方位介词under表“在……下方”。
4. there be 句型
表示“某地有某物”,单复数根据后面的名词变化(例:There is a present under the tree. / There are some cards on the table.)。
二、专项巩固习题
题型一:单词基础题
1. “圣诞快乐”的英文表达是 ______ Christmas。
2. My mother ______ (buy/bought) a Christmas tree yesterday.
3. 询问“圣诞节你做什么”:What do you do ______ Christmas?
4. They ______ (wait/waiting) for presents from Father Christmas.
5. “装饰圣诞树”翻译为 decorate the ______ ______。
6. She ______ (put/puts) a stocking on her bed every Christmas Eve.
7. “火鸡”的英文单词是 ______。
8. We will have a big dinner ______ (together/togethor) on Christmas Day.
9. “等待礼物”的英文短语是 wait ______ presents。
10. There ______ (is/are) some pudding on the plate.
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