精品解析：四川省岳池县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024年下期期末质量监测评估样卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本评估样卷分为样卷(1-8页)和答题卡两部分。120分钟完卷，满分120分。 2.学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、评估号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、评估号是否正确。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、样卷上答题均无效。 4.答卷结束，教师必须将答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ(共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals arrived at their city zoo yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Two pandas from Sichuan arrived at our city zoo yesterday. W: Really? I can’t wait to see them. Q: What animals arrived at their city zoo yesterday? 2. How did Jack go to Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, did you fly to Xi’an on vacation? M: No, my father drove me there. I really had a great time. Q: How did Jack go to Xi’an? 3. What does the boy think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think mobile phones are more useful than telephones. M: Maybe you’re right. But I think computers are the most useful. Q: What does the boy think is the most useful? 4. How will the weather be next weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is always sunny these days, isn’t it? M: I agree with you. But the radio says it will rain next weekend. Q: How will the weather be next weekend? 5. What will they do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a clear day. How about going out to play football this afternoon? M: Good idea! Let’s go. Q: What will they do this afternoon? 6. How often does John exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you exercise, John? M: I exercise every day because it’s good for my health. Q: How often does John exercise? 7. Which colour is more popular this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you want to buy a blue skirt? I think the red one is better. W: This year blue is more popular than red. Q: Which colour is more popular this year? 8. How does Mike often learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watches English movies. B. He listens to English songs. C. He reads English books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you learn English, Mike? M: I often read English books before going to bed. Q: How does Mike often learn English? 9. What did the car driver hit when he turned to the right? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tree. B. A boy. C. A woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How did the accident happen? W: The car driver hit a tree when he turned to the right. Q: What did the car driver hit when he turned to the right? 10. How many sports will Jenny take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you take part in the long jump, Jenny? W: Yes, I will. I will also be in the high jump and the girls’ 800-metre race. Q: How many sports will Jenny take part in? 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Liu Feng doing at seven last night? A Reading a newspaper. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 12. When did Chen Zhongshi get the fourth Mao Dun Literature Prize? A. In 1898. B. In 1989. C. In 1998. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing at seven last night, Liu Feng? M: I was reading a book called White Deer Plain. W: Is the book interesting? M: Yes. Its writer is Chen Zhongshi from Xi’an. W: Is he famous in China? M: Yes He got the fourth Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1998 because of this book. W: How great he is! 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Jill ask Rick for help? A. She doesn’t know the meaning of a word. B. She doesn’t know how to buy a dictionary online. C. She doesn’t know how to use the online dictionary. 14. Where may Jill and Rick be? A. At Jill’s home. B. In the cinema. C. In the classroom. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Rick. Do you know the meaning of this word? M: Sorry, I don’t know. You can look it up in the dictionary. W: I left my dictionary at home this morning. M: Try this online dictionary, Jill. It makes English learning easier. W: Really? I will have a try. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who studies harder at school? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. The girl. 16. How often do Jack and Tony play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you think you’re different from your friend Tony? M: Oh, sure. We look similar, but in some ways we’re quite different. W: Really? In what ways are you different? M: Well, I’m more outgoing and funnier than Tony. But he is more hard-working at school. W: Do you like to do the same things? M: Yes, we both love sports. We play basketball twice a week and swim once a week. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker’s family go into the city centre? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. Who like riding bikes in the speaker’s family? A. Her mum and sister. B. Her dad and aunt. C. Her mum and dad. 19. What were the streets like last Saturday? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Dirty. 20. Where did the speaker’s family have a party? A. In a restaurant. B. In the city park. C. At home. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Last Saturday was the bike-riding day in my city. All the streets in the centre of the city were closed to cars. People could only go into the city centre by bike or on foot. My family rode bikes into the city centre together. My mum and my sister love bike-riding. But my dad and my aunt don’t ride bikes very often, so they were very tired. Usually the streets are crowded with cars. But last Saturday the streets were very quiet. We had a party at the end of the day in the city park. That was fun. 第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Our world is facing many problems. Two of ____21____ problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing quickly. The increase in population may cause lots of ____22____, such as traffic jams and pollution. At the same time, many people are leaving the countryside to work in big crowded cities. Another huge problem of the world is pollution. There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. Factories (工厂) ____23____ cause air pollution. Haze (雾霾) develops in more and more cities. So many people hope the government could do ____24____ to improve the environment, such as closing down the factories. Because they ____25____ waste gas. In a word, we should try our best to solve the problems and protect our world. 21. A. bigger B. the bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 22. A. problems B. mistakes C. chances D. choices 23. A. still B. neither C. also D. either 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. practise B. produce C. prepare D. place 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了世界面临的两大问题——人口增长和污染，并分析了其影响及应对措施。 【21题详解】 句意：世界面临许多问题，其中最大的两个问题是人口增长和污染。 bigger更大的；the bigger更大的，主要指两者中较大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的，the+最高级。根据“Two of...problems”可知，此处需用最高级且加定冠词，表示“其中最突出的两个问题”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：人口增长可能会引发很多问题，比如交通堵塞和污染。 problems问题；mistakes错误；chances机会；choices选择。根据“traffic jams and pollution”可知，这些都是人口增长带来的负面状况，属于需要解决的问题，且“lots of”后接可数名词复数，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：道路上车辆过多，导致一些城市的空气被严重污染，工厂也会造成空气污染。 still仍然；neither两者都不；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句末尾。前文已提及车辆是空气污染的来源，此句补充工厂这一污染源头，是肯定句中表也的递进表述，且设空处在句中，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：很多人希望政府能做些事情来改善环境，比如关停工厂。 something某事，用于肯定语境的请求或期望；anything任何事，多用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没什么事；everything所有事。根据“So many people hope the government could do...to improve the environment”可知，人们是希望政府采取一定的改善措施，且为肯定的期望语气，故应用something，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：因为它们会产生废气。 practise练习；produce产生、制造；prepare准备；place放置。根据“such as closing down the factories”可知，前文提到人们希望关停工厂来改善环境，核心原因是工厂会排放废气，此处需填表“产生、制造”的动词，故选B。 B Tasha lives in a small town with her parents. She is always shy, so it’s ____26____ for her to go out alone. Last Sunday, her parents were busy, so Tasha decided to take the ____27____ to the village to visit her grandparents alone. Her parents worried about ____28____, but they thought it was time for Tasha to learn to do things by herself. On that day, Tasha got on a bus to her grandparents’ village. A kind man said, “You can take my seat (座位).” Tasha thanked him but she decided to ____29____. As the bus moved through the countryside, more and more people got on the bus. The bus became very ____30____. People on the bus stood close together, ____31____ they still talked happily. Seeing this, Tasha began to feel ____32____ and she even started to talk with the girl next to her. About half an hour later, the bus was getting close to her stop. Tasha tried her best to make her way to the back ____33____, but there were too many people. She was afraid she wouldn’t get off at the right place. Luckily, a woman saw her problem and she shouted ____34____ to the other people to let her pass. Then everyone made room for Tasha to get off. When her grandparents picked her up, they asked her how the bus ____35____ was. Tasha smiled, “This trip is much more enjoyable than I thought.” 26. A. busy B. free C. easy D. hard 27. A. taxi B. bus C. train D. underground 28. A. it B. him C. her D. you 29. A. stand B. relax C. sit D. return 30. A. safe B. dangerous C. clean D. crowded 31. A. so B. because C. but D. or 32. A. excited B. sad C. worried D. tired 33. A. door B. hill C. street D. garden 34. A. early B. late C. loudly D. rudely 35. A. stop B. journey C. driver D. company 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞的Tasha第一次独自乘公交车去祖父母家的经历，从紧张到逐渐放松的过程。 【26题详解】 句意：她总是很害羞，所以独自外出对她来说很难。 busy忙碌的；free自由的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据前文“She is always shy”可知，害羞的人通常觉得独自外出是“困难的”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：上个星期天，她的父母很忙，于是Tasha决定独自乘公交车去村里看望爷爷奶奶。 taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车；underground地铁。根据下文“On that day, Tasha got on a bus…”可知，她是乘坐公交车。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她的父母很担心她，但又觉得是时候让Tasha学会自己做事了。 it它；him他；her她；you你。前文主语是“Her parents”，担心的对象是Tasha(女性)，应用代词her作宾语。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Tasha感谢了他，但她决定站着。 stand站立；relax放松；sit坐；return返回。根据前句“You can take my seat”以及转折连词“but”可知，Tasha没有接受座位，而是选择了“站着”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：公交车变得非常拥挤。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的。根据后文“People on the bus stood close together”可知，公交车“拥挤”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：车上的人站得很近，但他们仍开心交谈。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。前后句“stood close together”和“still talked happily”存在转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，Tasha开始感到兴奋，她甚至开始和旁边的女孩聊起天来。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的。根据“she even started to talk with the girl next to her”可知，她的情绪是积极、融入的，所以是“兴奋的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：Tasha尽力朝后门挤去，但人实在太多了。 door门；hill小山；street街道；garden花园。在公交车语境下，“get off”需要走到“门”口。back door意为“后门”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位女士看到了她的问题，她大声地对其他人喊，让她过去。 early早；late晚；loudly大声地；rudely粗鲁地。在拥挤的公交车上，为了让别人听到并让路，需要“大声地”喊。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当她爷爷奶奶接她时，他们问她公交车旅程怎么样。 stop站点；journey旅程；driver司机；company公司。此处询问的是乘坐公交车的整个“旅途”或“经历”，与最后Tasha的评价“This trip is much more enjoyable…”相呼应。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节；满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A How do you go to school every day? Have a look at the ideas at www.stpaulhs.org. I like taking the bus. It doesn’t cost a lot. It usually takes me more than half an hour to get to school, but I only need to pay one yuan for the journey. —Anna There are always a lot of people on the bus. And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it. So my mum usually drives me to school. It’s also more comfortable (舒服的) and I can often read a book on the way. —Linda I agree with Linda. Taking the bus means we may wait for a long time. But I don’t like taking the car either. I can go anywhere on my bike. I think it’s the best and healthiest way of travelling. —Bob When you sit on the bus, you can read a book or listen to music. It’s relaxing and I always like it. If you worry about traffic jams, taking the underground is much better. —Dan 36. What does Anna think of travelling by bus? A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Fast. D. Cheap. 37. Why does Linda go to school by car? A. Because it’s a safer way. B. Because it saves her time. C. Because there are few buses. D. Because her home is far from school. 38. How does Bob go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By underground. D. By bus. 39. Who like taking the bus? A. Anna and Linda. B. Linda and Dan. C. Anna and Dan. D. Bob and Dan. 40. Where may we read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. On a newspaper. C. On TV. D. In a history book. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Anna、Linda、Bob、Dan四位学生不同的上学出行方式及各自的看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anna的表述“It doesn’t cost a lot. I only need to pay one yuan for the journey”可知，Anna认为坐公交车出行很便宜。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的表述“There are always a lot of people on the bus. And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it. So my mum usually drives me to school”可知，Linda坐汽车上学是因为等公交车浪费时间，坐汽车能节省时间。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bob的表述“I can go anywhere on my bike”可知，Bob是骑自行车上学的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anna的表述 “I like taking the bus” 和Dan的表述 “When you sit on the bus…I always like it”可知，喜欢坐公交车的是Anna和Dan。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“Have a look at the ideas at www.stpaulis.org.”可知，文章提到了网址，因此这篇内容可能来自互联网。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky (天空) and talked with each other. The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil (土壤). Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait.” It did nothing and refused (拒绝) to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely. 41. There are ________ seeds in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. What did the seeds often do when they were free? A. They often sang and danced together. B. They often played by the river. C. They often talked with each other. D. They often made up stories. 43. Why did the first seed want to grow? A. Because it wanted to be stronger. B. Because it could help others. C. Because it could go everywhere. D. Because it could enjoy the sun and the rain. 44. What animal ate the second seed at last? A. A dog. B. A pig. C. A duck. D. A chicken. 45. From the passage, we know that we should ________. A. hide ourselves when we have difficulties B. face our life bravely C. run away when we are in trouble D. ask for help when we are in trouble 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两颗种子的故事，一颗勇敢成长，享受阳光雨露，而另一颗因害怕成长而拒绝生长，最终被鸭子吃掉，警示我们要勇敢面对生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there were two seeds.”可知，有两颗种子。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often talked with each other when they were free.”可知，它们有空的时候经常聊天。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first seed said, ‘I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!’”可知，第一颗种子想要成长，因为它可以享受阳光和雨水。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away.”可知，是鸭子吃了第二颗种子。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should face our life bravely.”可知，本文告诉我们要勇敢地面对生活。故选B。 C When Nina was driving on the hill road, she knew it was important to be careful. The road was difficult to drive on, so she drove very slowly. It was seven o’clock on a sunny morning, and there was not much traffic. When she passed by a small restaurant at the foot of the hill, a blue car came around the corner. It was travelling very fast. She had to turn to avoid (避免) hitting it. But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over. Nina ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt, and there was a lot of blood on his face. At the same time, workers from the restaurant came to help. A woman hurried to call 120 and 110. A young man checked the driver. He told people not to move him and covered him with a coat to make him comfortable. A few minutes later, the police came and investigated (调查) the accident carefully. After a while, an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the driver to the hospital. 46. Why did Nina drive so slowly? A. Because she didn’t drive before. B. Because the weather was terrible. C. Because she didn’t know the way. D. Because the road was difficult to drive on. 47. Where did the accident happen? A. At the top of the hill. B. Near the restaurant. C. In front of the police station. D. In the hospital. 48. Which picture can show the underlined words “turned over” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 49. Who helped to check the driver of the blue car? A. A young man. B. A woman. C. Nina. D. A worker from the restaurant. 50. What did these people do to help the driver? ①Call 120 and 110. ②Check the driver. ③Move the driver. ④Cover the driver with a coat. ⑤Investigate the accident. ⑥Take the driver to the hospital. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ④⑤⑥ 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nina在山路上小心驾驶时，目睹一辆蓝色汽车因车速过快发生翻车事故，她与附近餐厅的工作人员一起救助受伤司机并报警的过程。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The road was difficult to drive on, so she drove very slowly.”可知，Nina开得慢是因为山路难行。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she passed by a small restaurant at the foot of the hill...the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over.”可知，事故发生在山脚下的餐厅附近。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was travelling very fast. She had to turn to avoid (避免) hitting it. But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over. ”可知，蓝色汽车撞上大石头后翻了过来，即四轮朝天，图C符合。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man checked the driver.”可知，是一位年轻人检查了司机的伤势。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A woman hurried to call 120 and 110. A young man checked the driver. He told people not to move him and covered him with a coat to make him comfortable.”可知一位女士打了120和110，一位年轻人检查了司机并给他盖上外套，因此这些人所做的帮助是①②④。故选A。 D According to a recent report from the United Nations, the world population can reach 8.4 billion in the year 2025. But during the past 10 years or so, there has been a large and rapid (快速的) drop in the world’s birth rate (比率). Families are smaller now than they were a few years ago It is happening in both developing countries (such as China and India) and developed countries (such as America and England). Some families don’t want to have more babies because they believe that it’s difficult for them to raise two or more children. China is such a country that it has already cut its rate of population growth since 1970. Most Chinese families have no more than one child. And it reached a zero population growth rate in 2010. But in 2021, the Chinese government passed laws to encourage (鼓励) families to have three babies, because there are too many old people now. Some factories can’t find enough people to work. That’s terrible. Several countries in Europe already have a negative growth rate. Experts say that these countries could face a serious shortage (短缺) of workers in the future. And those who are working could face higher taxes (税) to help support the growing number of retirees (退休人员). 51. The world population can reach ________ in 2025. A. 7 billion B. 8.4 billion C. 13.4 billion D. 13.7 billion 52. What can we know from Paragraphs 1-2? A. The world’s birth rate has a rapid drop. B. Most people want to have more babies. C. The world population has increased fast. D. Families will be bigger and bigger in the future. 53. When did China reach a zero population growth rate? A. In 1970. B. In 2007. C. In 2010. D. In 2016. 54. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese? A. 负的 B. 正的 C. 快速的 D. 积极的 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Zero Population Growth B. Negative Growth Rate C. World Population D. World’s Birth Rate 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在过去10年左右的时间里，世界人口出生率出现了大幅度而迅速的下降。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “According to a recent report from the United Nations, the world population can reach 8.4 billion in the year 2025.” 可知，到2025年世界人口将达到84亿。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “ But during the past 10 years or so, there has been a large and rapid (快速的) drop in the world’s birth rate (比率).” 可知，世界人口出生率出现了大幅度而迅速的下降。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “And it reached a zero population growth rate in 2010.” 可知，在2010年，中国达到人口零增长率，故选C。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据 “Experts say that these countries could face a serious shortage (短缺) of workers in the future.” 可知，这些国家未来可能面临严重的劳动力短缺问题，因此表示这些欧洲国家人口负增长。此处negative表示 “负的”，故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据 “But during the past 10 years or so, there has been a large and rapid (快速的) drop in the world’s birth rate (比率).” 和 “Several countries in Europe already have a negative growth rate.” 可知，本文围绕世界人口出生率大幅下降的现状，介绍了不同国家的人口发展情况及由此带来的影响。故选D。 第二节 口语运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: What do you think of the movie, James? B: ____56____ A: Just OK? I like it a lot! The actors are so good! B: So they are. ____57____ A: Why not? The story is exciting. B: ____58____ A: The action scenes (场面) are wonderful! B: That’s true. But I like a good story. ____59____ A: Well, I’m sorry you don’t like it. But I do. ____60____ B: For me, once is enough. A. I don’t think so. B. I think it is just OK. C. But I don’t like the story. D. I can’t wait to see it again. E. What did you do yesterday? F. I don’t like to watch one action scene after another. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. F 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于电影评价的对话，A和B交流了对某部电影的不同看法。 【56题详解】 根据“Just OK? I like it a lot!”可知，B对电影的评价是“还可以”，选项B“我觉得它只是还可以”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Why not? The story is exciting.”可知，B表达了对故事的否定态度，选项C“但我不喜欢这个故事”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Just OK?”以及“Why not? The story is exciting.”可知，B不同意上述观点，选项A“我不这么认为”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“The action scenes (场面) are wonderful!”以及“That’s true. But I like a good story.”可知，B不那么喜欢动作场面，选项F“我不喜欢看一个接一个的动作场景”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据B的回应“For me, once is enough.”可知，A表达了想再看一次的意愿，选项D“我迫不及待想再看一遍了”符合语境。故选D。 卷Ⅱ(共四部分；满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. Is this your ________ (笔记本), Lucy? 【答案】notebook 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西，这是你的笔记本吗？根据汉语提示可知，notebook“笔记本”，由“Is this”可知此处用单数形式。故填notebook。 62. Linda was so ________ (粗心的) that she made some mistakes in the exam. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达如此粗心，以至于她在考试中犯了一些错误。根据汉语提示可知，“粗心的”译为careless，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填careless。 63. Who is your favourite ________ (女演员)? 【答案】actress 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的女演员是谁？actress “女演员”，谓语is是第三人称单数形式，此处用单数名词，故填actress。 64. Don’t stand there. The glass is ________ (破碎的). 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：别站在那里。玻璃杯破了。根据汉语提示可知，broken“破碎的”，形容词作表语。故填broken。 65. What a ________ (惊奇)! We won the football match last night. 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：太惊喜了！我们昨晚赢了足球比赛。“What a + 名词”是感叹句的常用结构，“惊奇”对应的名词是“surprise”，此处用单数形式符合结构要求。故填surprise。 66. There are some ________ (洞) on the wall. 【答案】holes 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上有一些洞。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填hole“洞”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填holes。 67. Moon Cinema has the best ________ (服务) in our city. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：月亮电影院的服务是本市最好的。service“服务”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填service。 68. Don’t ________ (扔) rubbish here and there. 【答案】throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。throw“扔”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填throw。 69. My parents don’t ________ (允许) me to go out on school nights. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。allow“允许”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填allow。 70. Mr. Liu didn’t ________ (出现) at the party last weekend. 【答案】appear 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘先生上周末没有出现在聚会上。根据汉语提示可知，“出现”译appear，为动词；根据时间状语last weekend可知，句子应用一般过去时，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填appear。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 real dark a country come in use one chance finish Are unusual sports popular? The British seem to enjoy unusual sports more than those from most other ____71____. But the Bog Snorkelling Championship (沼泽浮潜锦标赛) is one of the strangest of all sports. It takes place every year in Wales. The players have to swim 110 metres through cold, dark and muddy water—without ____72____ their arms. And they have to keep their faces in the water all the time, breathing through a snorkel (呼吸管). Who would want to take part in ____73____ terrible competition (比赛) like that? Well, ____74____ fact more than 100 people join in it each year, and many of them ____75____ from other countries. Dan Morgan from Wales is the champion (冠军) of last year. He ____76____ the course in 1 minute and 30 seconds, and he won the ____77____ prize. Is bog snorkelling ____78____ so bad? Sheagh Tompkins, the woman who started the competition, says yes. “It’s ____79____ and you can’t see, and that’s scary (吓人的).” So why do the British enjoy such unusual sports? “Maybe it’s because we have a ____80____ of winning.” 【答案】71. countries 72. using 73. a 74. in 75. come 76. finished 77. first 78. really 79. dark 80. chance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国威尔士一项奇特的运动——沼泽浮潜锦标赛，这项赛事规则特殊且参赛人数不少，还探讨了英国人喜爱这类小众运动的原因。 【71题详解】 句意：英国人似乎比大多数其他国家的人更喜欢小众运动。根据“most other”可知，此处需要填复数名词，结合备选词，country符合句意。故填countries。 【72题详解】 句意：选手必须在冰冷、昏暗、泥泞的水里游110 米——不能使用手臂。根据“without” 可知，介词后接动名词，结合备选词，“use”符合“比赛规则禁止用手臂”的语义。故填using。 【73题详解】 句意：谁会想参加像这样的糟糕比赛？根据“competition”可知，此处是可数名词单数，且“terrible”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”修饰，表泛指“一场比赛”。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：嗯，事实上，每年有超过100人参加这项比赛。“in fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填in。 【75题详解】 句意：而且他们中的许多人来自其他国家。“come from”是固定短语，意为“来自”，根据“each year”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“many of them”是复数，用动词原形。故填come。 【76题详解】 句意：他用1分30秒完成了赛程。根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，结合备选词，“finish”的过去式“finished”符合语境。故填finished。 【77题详解】 句意：他赢得了第一名的奖项。“the first prize”是固定表达，意为“一等奖”。故填first。 【78题详解】 句意：沼泽浮潜真地那么糟糕吗？根据“bad”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词 ，结合备选词，“real”的副词形式“really”符合语境。故填really。 【79题详解】 句意：这里黑，你什么也看不见，非常吓人。根据“you can’t see”可知，此处需要用“dark”。故填dark。 【80题详解】 句意：也许是因为我们有获胜的机会。“a chance of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”。故填chance。 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Ms. Green can’t hear something. She lost her hearing when she ____81____ was a kid. An accident changed her life. One day, when she was shop ____82____ in a big store, suddenly, she found she was the only persons there. All ____83____ the other people left the store as the fire alarm (警报) went off. And ____84____ she didn’t hear it at all. A fireman saved him at last. Ms. Green wrote ____85____ to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, a famous group in the UK after an ____86____ accident. She wanted get a hearing dog. Later, Sam, a clever hearing ____87____ dog, came into her life. Since then, Ms. Green’s life has been difference. ____88____ With Sam’s help, Ms. Green always feel safe. Now she cannot imagine ____89____ the life with Sam. ____90____ 【答案】81. anything 82. shopping 83. person 84. But 85. her 86. the 87. to get 88. different 89. feels 90. without 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名有听力障碍的格林女士，因为自身的缺陷生活苦难，在导听犬的帮助下，改变了自己的生活的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：格林女士什么都听不到。根据“can’t”可知，此句是否定句，应用anything。故填anything。 【82题详解】 句意：一天，她在一家大商店购物时，突然发现自己竟是那里唯一的顾客。“shop”是名词，此处表示正在购物，需要用现在进行时，填现在分词。故填shopping。 【83题详解】 句意：一天，她在一家大商店购物时，突然发现自己竟是那里唯一的顾客。“the only”后面用名词单数。故填person。 【84题详解】 句意：但是她却完全没有听到 (警报声)。根据“the fire alarm (警报) went off”和“she didn’t hear it at all.”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but“但是”。故填But。 【85题详解】 句意：最后，一名消防员救了她。根据上下文，被救的是Ms. Green，应用“her”。故填her。 【86题详解】 句意：事故发生后，格林女士致信英国知名机构“Hearing Dogs for Deaf People”。此处特指前文提到的火灾事故，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【87题详解】 句意：她想得到一只导听犬。want to do sth“想做某事”，是固定搭配，应加“to”。故填to get。 【88题详解】 句意：从那以后，格林女士的生活变得不同。“difference”是名词，此处需要形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 【89题详解】 句意：有Sam的帮助，格林女士总是感到安全。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Ms. Green”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。 【90题详解】 句意：如今她无法想象没有Sam的生活。根据句意，此处应表示“没有Sam的生活”，用without“没有”。故填without。 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in Japan. Junko was thin and weak when she was a child. At age 10, Junko went on a school trip. The students climbed two mountains, and Junko loved it. In 1962, Junko joined several climbing clubs. But they had mostly men members. Some didn’t want to climb with a woman. In 1965, Junko married a famous Japanese climber (登山者). Over the years, they climbed all the highest mountains of Japan. At the same time, Junko started a women’s climbing club. In 1972, she began to lead a team of 15 women to climb Qomolangma. It took the 15 women three years to train and raise money for their climb. Finally, in 1975, the team went to climb the mountain. They found nine guides to help them climb up the mountain. Everything went well until the morning of May 4. Suddenly, a huge amount of snow and ice fell on them. One guide saved Junko. She hurried to help others. Everyone was alive, but they were all hurt. However, the team decided to go on their climb. About two weeks later, on May 16, Junko reached the top of Qomolangma. Later, she said, “I can’t understand why men make all this fuss (大惊小怪) about Qomolangma— it’s only a mountain.” 91. Where did Junko grow up? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________ 92. What did Junko’s husband do? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________ 93. How long did it take Junko’s team to train and raise money for climbing Qomolangma? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________ 94. When did Junko’s team go to climb Qomolangma? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________ 95. Did Junko reach the top of Qomolangma? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________ 【答案】91. She grew up in Japan./In Japan. 92. He was a famous Japanese climber./He was a climber./A climber. 93. Three years. 94. In 1975. 95. Yes, she did./Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本著名登山家Junko的成长经历、登山生涯以及她在1975年带领女子登山队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。 【91题详解】 根据“Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in Japan.”可知，Junko在日本长大。故填She grew up in Japan./In Japan. 【92题详解】 根据“In 1965, Junko married a famous Japanese climber.”可知，Junko的丈夫是一位著名的日本登山者。故填He was a famous Japanese climber./He was a climber./A climber. 【93题详解】 根据“It took the 15 women three years to train and raise money for their climb.”可知，她和她的团队花费了三年时间进行训练和筹集资金。故填Three years. 【94题详解】 根据“Finally, in 1975, the team went to climb the mountain.”可知，她们在1975年前去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故填In 1975. 【95题详解】 根据“About two weeks later, on May 16, Junko reached the top of Qomolangma.”可知，她成功登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。故填Yes, she did./Yes. 第四部分 书面表达(满分10分) 96. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“秀秀我的家乡”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示要点，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下你的家乡。 注意： 1. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能透露自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：locate位于 places of interest名胜 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 【答案】例文： Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my hometown. It is located in the south of our country. There are many nice places of interest here, like a quiet old park with beautiful lakes. The local food is great too—we have soft rice noodles that taste really delicious. We often eat them with fresh vegetable soup. The best time to visit my hometown is spring. The weather is not too hot or too cold, and you can see flowers everywhere. Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，要介绍自己的家乡； 第二步：介绍家乡的位置、名胜、美食和最佳旅游时间； 第三步：总结全文，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ① be located in位于 ② in the south of在……的南边 ③ places of interest 名胜 ④ the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间 [高分句型] ① There are many nice places of interest here, like a quiet old park with beautiful lakes.(there be句型) ②The weather is not too hot or too cold, and you can see flowers everywhere.（and连接两个并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下期期末质量监测评估样卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本评估样卷分为样卷(1-8页)和答题卡两部分。120分钟完卷，满分120分。 2.学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、评估号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、评估号是否正确。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、样卷上答题均无效。 4.答卷结束，教师必须将答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ(共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals arrived at their city zoo yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did Jack go to Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How will the weather be next weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will they do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. How often does John exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. Which colour is more popular this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 8. How does Mike often learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watches English movies. B. He listens to English songs. C. He reads English books. 9. What did the car driver hit when he turned to the right? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tree. B. A boy. C. A woman. 10. How many sports will Jenny take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Liu Feng doing at seven last night? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 12. When did Chen Zhongshi get the fourth Mao Dun Literature Prize? A. In 1898. B. In 1989. C. In 1998. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Jill ask Rick for help? A. She doesn’t know the meaning of a word. B. She doesn’t know how to buy a dictionary online. C. She doesn’t know how to use the online dictionary. 14. Where may Jill and Rick be? A. At Jill’s home. B. In the cinema. C. In the classroom. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who studies harder at school? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. The girl. 16. How often do Jack and Tony play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker’s family go into the city centre? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. Who like riding bikes in the speaker’s family? A. Her mum and sister. B. Her dad and aunt. C. Her mum and dad. 19. What were the streets like last Saturday? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Dirty. 20. Where did the speaker’s family have a party? A. In a restaurant. B. In the city park. C. At home. 第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Our world is facing many problems. Two of ____21____ problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing quickly. The increase in population may cause lots of ____22____, such as traffic jams and pollution. At the same time, many people are leaving the countryside to work in big crowded cities. Another huge problem of the world is pollution. There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. Factories (工厂) ____23____ cause air pollution. Haze (雾霾) develops in more and more cities. So many people hope the government could do ____24____ to improve the environment, such as closing down the factories. Because they ____25____ waste gas. In a word, we should try our best to solve the problems and protect our world. 21. A. bigger B. the bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 22. A. problems B. mistakes C. chances D. choices 23. A. still B. neither C. also D. either 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. practise B. produce C. prepare D. place B Tasha lives in a small town with her parents. She is always shy so it’s ____26____ for her to go out alone. Last Sunday, her parents were busy, so Tasha decided to take the ____27____ to the village to visit her grandparents alone. Her parents worried about ____28____, but they thought it was time for Tasha to learn to do things by herself. On that day, Tasha got on a bus to her grandparents’ village. A kind man said, “You can take my seat (座位).” Tasha thanked him but she decided to ____29____. As the bus moved through the countryside, more and more people got on the bus. The bus became very ____30____. People on the bus stood close together, ____31____ they still talked happily. Seeing this, Tasha began to feel ____32____ and she even started to talk with the girl next to her. About half an hour later, the bus was getting close to her stop. Tasha tried her best to make her way to the back ____33____, but there were too many people. She was afraid she wouldn’t get off at the right place. Luckily, a woman saw her problem and she shouted ____34____ to the other people to let her pass. Then everyone made room for Tasha to get off. When her grandparents picked her up, they asked her how the bus ____35____ was. Tasha smiled, “This trip is much more enjoyable than I thought.” 26. A. busy B. free C. easy D. hard 27. A. taxi B. bus C. train D. underground 28. A. it B. him C. her D. you 29. A. stand B. relax C. sit D. return 30. A. safe B. dangerous C. clean D. crowded 31. A. so B. because C. but D. or 32. A. excited B. sad C. worried D. tired 33. A. door B. hill C. street D. garden 34 A. early B. late C. loudly D. rudely 35. A. stop B. journey C. driver D. company 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节；满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A How do you go to school every day? Have a look at the ideas at www.stpaulhs.org. I like taking the bus. It doesn’t cost a lot. It usually takes me more than half an hour to get to school, but I only need to pay one yuan for the journey. —Anna There are always a lot of people on the bus. And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it. So my mum usually drives me to school. It’s also more comfortable (舒服的) and I can often read a book on the way. —Linda I agree with Linda. Taking the bus means we may wait for a long time. But I don’t like taking the car either. I can go anywhere on my bike. I think it’s the best and healthiest way of travelling. —Bob When you sit on the bus, you can read a book or listen to music. It’s relaxing and I always like it. If you worry about traffic jams, taking the underground is much better. —Dan 36. What does Anna think of travelling by bus? A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Fast. D. Cheap. 37. Why does Linda go to school by car? A. Because it’s a safer way. B. Because it saves her time. C. Because there are few buses. D. Because her home is far from school. 38. How does Bob go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By underground. D. By bus. 39. Who like taking the bus? A Anna and Linda. B. Linda and Dan. C. Anna and Dan. D. Bob and Dan. 40. Where may we read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. On a newspaper. C. On TV. D. In a history book. B Once upon a time, there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky (天空) and talked with each other. The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil (土壤). Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait.” It did nothing and refused (拒绝) to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely. 41. There are ________ seeds in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. What did the seeds often do when they were free? A. They often sang and danced together. B. They often played by the river. C. They often talked with each other. D. They often made up stories. 43. Why did the first seed want to grow? A. Because it wanted to be stronger. B. Because it could help others. C. Because it could go everywhere. D. Because it could enjoy the sun and the rain. 44. What animal ate the second seed at last? A. A dog. B. A pig. C. A duck. D. A chicken. 45. From the passage, we know that we should ________. A. hide ourselves when we have difficulties B. face our life bravely C. run away when we are in trouble D. ask for help when we are in trouble C When Nina was driving on the hill road, she knew it was important to be careful. The road was difficult to drive on, so she drove very slowly. It was seven o’clock on a sunny morning, and there was not much traffic. When she passed by a small restaurant at the foot of the hill, a blue car came around the corner. It was travelling very fast. She had to turn to avoid (避免) hitting it. But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over. Nina ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt, and there was a lot of blood on his face. At the same time, workers from the restaurant came to help. A woman hurried to call 120 and 110. A young man checked the driver. He told people not to move him and covered him with a coat to make him comfortable. A few minutes later, the police came and investigated (调查) the accident carefully. After a while, an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the driver to the hospital. 46. Why did Nina drive so slowly? A. Because she didn’t drive before. B. Because the weather was terrible. C. Because she didn’t know the way. D. Because the road was difficult to drive on. 47. Where did the accident happen? A. At the top of the hill. B. Near the restaurant. C. In front of the police station. D. In the hospital. 48. Which picture can show the underlined words “turned over” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 49. Who helped to check the driver of the blue car? A. A young man. B. A woman. C. Nina. D. A worker from the restaurant. 50. What did these people do to help the driver? ①Call 120 and 110. ②Check the driver. ③Move the driver. ④Cover the driver with a coat ⑤Investigate the accident. ⑥Take the driver to the hospital. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ④⑤⑥ D According to a recent report from the United Nations, the world population can reach 8.4 billion in the year 2025. But during the past 10 years or so, there has been a large and rapid (快速的) drop in the world’s birth rate (比率). Families are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing countries (such as China and India) and developed countries (such as America and England). Some families don’t want to have more babies because they believe that it’s difficult for them to raise two or more children. China is such a country that it has already cut its rate of population growth since 1970. Most Chinese families have no more than one child. And it reached a zero population growth rate in 2010. But in 2021, the Chinese government passed laws to encourage (鼓励) families to have three babies, because there are too many old people now. Some factories can’t find enough people to work. That’s terrible. Several countries in Europe already have a negative growth rate. Experts say that these countries could face a serious shortage (短缺) of workers in the future. And those who are working could face higher taxes (税) to help support the growing number of retirees (退休人员). 51. The world population can reach ________ in 2025. A. 7 billion B. 8.4 billion C. 13.4 billion D. 13.7 billion 52. What can we know from Paragraphs 1-2? A. The world’s birth rate has a rapid drop. B. Most people want to have more babies. C. The world population has increased fast. D. Families will be bigger and bigger in the future. 53. When did China reach a zero population growth rate? A. In 1970. B. In 2007. C. In 2010. D. In 2016. 54. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese? A. 负的 B. 正的 C. 快速的 D. 积极的 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Zero Population Growth B. Negative Growth Rate C. World Population D. World’s Birth Rate 第二节 口语运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: What do you think of the movie, James? B: ____56____ A: Just OK? I like it a lot! The actors are so good! B: So they are. ____57____ A: Why not? The story is exciting. B: ____58____ A: The action scenes (场面) are wonderful! B: That’s true. But I like a good story. ____59____ A: Well, I’m sorry you don’t like it. But I do. ____60____ B: For me, once is enough. A. I don’t think so. B. I think it is just OK. C. But I don’t like the story. D. I can’t wait to see it again. E. What did you do yesterday? F. I don’t like to watch one action scene after another. 卷Ⅱ(共四部分；满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. Is this your ________ (笔记本), Lucy? 62. Linda was so ________ (粗心) that she made some mistakes in the exam. 63. Who is your favourite ________ (女演员)? 64. Don’t stand there. The glass is ________ (破碎的). 65. What a ________ (惊奇)! We won the football match last night. 66. There are some ________ (洞) on the wall. 67. Moon Cinema has the best ________ (服务) in our city. 68. Don’t ________ (扔) rubbish here and there. 69. My parents don’t ________ (允许) me to go out on school nights. 70. Mr. Liu didn’t ________ (出现) at the party last weekend. 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 real dark a country come in use one chance finish Are unusual sports popular? The British seem to enjoy unusual sports more than those from most other ____71____. But the Bog Snorkelling Championship (沼泽浮潜锦标赛) is one of the strangest of all sports. It takes place every year in Wales. The players have to swim 110 metres through cold, dark and muddy water—without ____72____ their arms. And they have to keep their faces in the water all the time, breathing through a snorkel (呼吸管). Who would want to take part in ____73____ terrible competition (比赛) like that? Well, ____74____ fact more than 100 people join in it each year, and many of them ____75____ from other countries. Dan Morgan from Wales is the champion (冠军) of last year. He ____76____ the course in 1 minute and 30 seconds, and he won the ____77____ prize. Is bog snorkelling ____78____ so bad? Sheagh Tompkins, the woman who started the competition, says yes. “It’s ____79____ and you can’t see, and that’s scary (吓人的).” So why do the British enjoy such unusual sports? “Maybe it’s because we have a ____80____ of winning.” 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Ms. Green can’t hear something. She lost her hearing when she ____81____ was a kid. An accident changed her life. One day, when she was shop ____82____ in a big store, suddenly, she found she was the only persons there. All ____83____ the other people left the store as the fire alarm (警报) went off. And ____84____ she didn’t hear it at all. A fireman saved him at last. Ms. Green wrote ____85____ to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, a famous group in the UK after an ____86____ accident. She wanted get a hearing dog. Later, Sam, a clever hearing ____87____ dog, came into her life. Since then, Ms. Green’s life has been difference. ____88____ With Sam’s help, Ms. Green always feel safe. Now she cannot imagine ____89____ the life with Sam. ____90____ 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in Japan. Junko was thin and weak when she was a child. At age 10, Junko went on a school trip. The students climbed two mountains, and Junko loved it. In 1962, Junko joined several climbing clubs. But they had mostly men members. Some didn’t want to climb with a woman. In 1965, Junko married a famous Japanese climber (登山者). Over the years, they climbed all the highest mountains of Japan. At the same time, Junko started a women’s climbing club. In 1972, she began to lead a team of 15 women to climb Qomolangma. It took the 15 women three years to train and raise money for their climb. Finally, in 1975, the team went to climb the mountain. They found nine guides to help them climb up the mountain. Everything went well until the morning of May 4. Suddenly, a huge amount of snow and ice fell on them. One guide saved Junko. She hurried to help others. Everyone was alive, but they were all hurt. However, the team decided to go on their climb. About two weeks later, on May 16, Junko reached the top of Qomolangma. Later, she said, “I can’t understand why men make all this fuss (大惊小怪) about Qomolangma— it’s only a mountain.” 91. Where did Junko grow up? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________ 92. What did Junko’s husband do? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________ 93. How long did it take Junko’s team to train and raise money for climbing Qomolangma? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________ 94. When did Junko’s team go to climb Qomolangma? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________ 95. Did Junko reach the top of Qomolangma? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分10分) 96. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“秀秀我的家乡”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示要点，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下你的家乡。 注意： 1. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能透露自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：locate位于 places of interest名胜 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年下期期末质量监测评估样卷，八年级英语听力。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, two pandas from cron arrived at our city zoo yesterday. Really, I can't wait to . see them . in what animals . arrived at their city zoo yesterday. Two pandas from cron arrived at our city zoo yesterday. Really, I can't wait to see them. Question what . animals arrived at their city zoo yesterday. too. Jack, did you fly to see an on vacation? No, my father . drove me there. I really had a great time question. how did jack . go to西安？Jack, did you fly to see an on vacation? No. my father drove me there. I really had a great time question. how did jack . go to西安？Three, I think mobile . phones are more useful than telephones. Maybe you're right, but I think computers are . the most useful . question. What does the boy think is the most useful? I think mobile phones are more useful than telephones. Maybe you're right. but I think computers are the most to useful question. what does the boy think is the most useful? For IT is always . Sunny these days isn't IT I agree . with you, but the radio says IT will rain next weekend. Question. how will the weather be next weekend? IT is always Sunny these days. isn't IT I agree with you, but the radio says IT will rain next weekend. Question. how will the weather be next weekend? Five, it's a clear day. How about going out to play football this afternoon? Good idea. Let's go . question. what will they do this afternoon? It's a clear day. How about going out to play football this afternoon? Good idea. Let's go question. What will they do this afternoon? Six, how often do . you exercise? John, I exercise . every day because he is good for my health. Question. how often . does john exercise? How often do you exercise? John. I exercise everyday because it's good for my health. Question. how often . does john exercise? Seven, why do you want to buy a blue? Scott? I think the red . one is Better this year. Blue is more popular than red . question. which color is more popular this year? Why do you want to buy a blue, Scott? I think the red . one is Better this year. Blue is more popular than . red question. which color is more popular this year? Eight. how do you learn english? Mike. I often read english books before going to bed. Question. how does mike often learn english? How do you learn english? Mike, I often read english books before going to bed. Question. how does mike often learn english? Nine, how did the accident happen? The car . driver hit a tree when he turned to the right. and what did . the car driver hit when he turned to the right? How did the accident happen? The car driver hit a tree when he turned to the right . question. what did the car driver heat when he turned to the right? Ten, will you take part in the long jump? Jenny. yes, I will. I will also be in the high jump and the girls eight hundred meter . race question. how many sports will Jenny take part in? Will you take part in the long jump? Jenny? Yes, I will. I will also be in the high jump and the girls eight hundred meter . race question. how many sports will Jenny take part in? 第二节，听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题，每段对话或独白读三遍。听第十一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What were you doing at seven last night? Iphone. I was reading a book called White dear plane. Is the book . interesting? Yes, its writer is陈忠from？Is he famous in china? Yes, he got a fourth modern literature prize in nineteen ninety eight because . of this book how great he is. What were you doing at seven last online iphone? I was reading a book called White dear plane. Is the book . interesting? yes. Its writer is陈中from SHE。Is he famous in china? yes. He got a fourth modern literary surprise in ninety eighty eight because . of this book how great he is. What were you doing at seven last online iphone? I was reading a book called White dear plane. Is the book interesting? yes. Its writer is Jones from c an. Is he famous in china? Yes. he got a fourth modern literary prize in nineteen ninety eight because of . this book how great he is. 听第十二段对话，回答第13至14小题。Hello, rick. Do you know the meaning of this word? Sorry. I don't know. You can look IT up in the dictionary. I left my dictionary at home this morning. Try this online dictionary. Gel IT makes english learning easier. really. I will have a try. Thank you. You're welcome. Hello, rick. Do you know the meaning of this word? Sorry. I don't know. You can look IT up in the dictionary. I left my dictionary at home this morning. Try this online dictionary. Gel IT makes english learning easier. really. I will have a try. Thank you. You're welcome. Hello, rick. Do you know the meaning of this word? Sorry. I don't know. You can look IT up in the dictionary. I left my dictionary at home this morning. Try this online dictionary. Gel IT makes english learning easier. really. I will have a try. Thank you. You're welcome. 听第十三段对话，回答第15至16小题。Jack, do you think you're different from your . friend tony? Oh, sure looks similar, but in some ways were quite different really. In what ways are you different? Well, i'm more outgoing and funnier than tony, but he is more hardworking at school. Do you like to do the same things? Yes, we both love sports. We play basketball twice a week and swim once a week. Jack, do you think you're different from your friend tony? Oh, sure looks similar. But in some ways we're quite different really. In what ways are you different? Well, i'm move outgoing and funnier than tony, but he is more hardworking at school. Do you like to do the . same things? Yes, we both love sports. We play basketball twice a week and swim once a week. Jack, do you think you're different from your . friend tony? Oh, sure, look similar, but in some ways were quite different really. In what ways are you different? Well. i'm move outgoing and funnier than tony, but he is more hardworking at school. Do you like to do the same things? Yes, we both love sports. We play basketball twice a week and swim once a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。Last saturday was the bike riding day in my city. All the streets in the center of the city were closed to cars. People could only go into the city center by bike or on foot. My family rode bikes into the city center together. My mom and my sister love bike riding, but my dad and my aunt don't write bikes very often, so they were very tired. Usually the streets are crowded with cars, but last saturday, the streets were very quiet. We had a party at the end of the day in the city park that was fun. Last saturday was the bike riding day in my city. All the streets in the center of the city were closed to cars. People could only go into the city center by bike or on foot. My family rode bikes into the city center together. My mom and my sister love bike riding, but my dad and my aunt don't write bikes very often, so they were very tired. Usually the streets are crowded with cars, but last saturday, the streets were very quiet. We had a party at the end of the day in the city park that was fun. Last saturday was the bike riding day in my city. All the streets in the center of the city were closed to cars. People could only go into the city center by bike or on foot. My family wrote bikes into the city center together. My mom and my sister love bike riding, but my dad and my aunt don't write bikes very often, so they were very tired. Usually the streets are crowded with cars, but last sunday, the streets were very quiet. We had a party at the end of the day in the city park that was fun. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。