黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期高一12月考试 英语听力 2025.12 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Unit4~必修第二册Unit1。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.How will the woman go home? A.By bike. B.By car. C.On foot. 2.What meal are the speakers probably preparing for? A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. 3.How many eggs does the woman want? A.4. B.8. C.24. 4.Who made the phone call? A.Hyman. B.The woman's boss. C.The guest speaker. 5.When will the tomatoes be harvested? A.In a month. B.In half a month. C.In 3 weeks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why should the window be closed? A.To block out light B.To keep out the cold air C.To prevent insects from entering. 7.Where do the speakers live? A.In a village. B.In a city. C.In a town. 【高一考试·英语第1页（共8页）】 11090A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What's Sarah's problem? A.She feels really worn out. B.She can't keep up with Jacob. C.She falls sick due to overwork. 9.Who is Ella? A.Jacob's assistant. B.A foreign student. C.Sarah's coworker. 10.What has Sarah been trying to do? A.Cut back on coffee. B.Pursue further studies. C.Hire a new worker. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Teacher and student. 12.How can James be admitted into the University of Calgary? A.By achieving 3 A's. B.By passing the 4 courses. C.By getting A in literature. 13.What major is James planning to study? A.History. B.Literature. C.Economics. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman probably do? A.A manager. B.A headmaster. C.A technician. 15.What is Jason's strength? A.Being good at product design. B.Getting on well with customers C.Providing necessary information. 16.What area does Jason need to improve? A.Training workers. B.Time management. C.Problem-solving skills. 17.What are the speakers doing? A.Conducting a job interview. B.Organizing a meeting C.Discussing a project. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When does Liu Xin usually get up? A.At6:00. B.At6:30 C.At7:00. 19.What does Liu Xin say about the school cafeteria? A.It is pretty crowded. B.It offers many kinds of food. C.It is far from teaching buildings. 20.Which extra-curricular activities did Liu Xin join? A.Soccer team and music club. B.Tennis team and drama club. C.Basketball team and art club. 【高一考试·英语第2页（共8页）】 11090A 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一12月考试 英 语 2025.12 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 第 Reader's Digest 12 ISSUES (EACH YEAR FOR ONLY E24 Subscribe(订阅)today and never miss an issue 圜 BEST VALUE OFFER Reader's Digest magazine is filled with stories,news,reviews,tips,jokes and so on.Each 如 issue is small enough to fit in your pocket,but big enough to keep you happy. And,you can receive your copy each month before it hits the shops! 的 3 EASY WAYS TO SUBSCRIBE TELEPHONE:the UK only:0330 333 2220,open:Mon-Fri 8:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m., h 长 Sat9:00a.m.-5:00p.m. Overseas:+44 1788 392461,open:Tues-Fri 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Sat-Sun 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m. 区 ONLINE:www.readersdigest.co.uk/octmag BY POST:Post your address to the office of Reader's Digest. 21.How much is one issue of Reader's Digest if you buy 12 issues? 部 A.￡2. B.￡12. C.￡24. D.￡48 22.If your friend Jimmy lives in the UK,then when can't he call to subscribe to Reader's Digest? 知 A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday. C.On Saturday. D.On Sunday. 23.What's the main purpose of the text? A.To show what Reader's Digest is about. B.To list reasons why Reader's Digest is worth reading. C.To introduce the ways of reading Reader's Digest. D.To give information about subscribing to Reader's Digest. B When I was ten,my family moved to the other side of town.I was forced to leave the familiarity of St Paul's and become "the new kid"at St Teresa's,where the other kids in my class had been together since kindergarten.I struggled to break into the crowd and spent lunchtime playing alone. One school day,when I headed to the kitchen table,I heard the radio,"It's a sad day in the music world.Mr Roy Orbison has died.Oh no,how sad,Roy Orbison has died.Wait...who is Roy Orbison? I didn't have a chance to ask.I had to get to school before the bell. It was Mr Honig's class.Every day,he would ask if there was anyone we wanted to pray for. That day,Byron prayed for his sick grandmother,and Emma for her grandfather who had a surgery. This was my chance.Before I had time to fully think it through,my hand shot into the air."I'd like to pray for Roy Orbison！” 【高一考试·英语第3页（共8页）】 11090A Silence fell over the room.The other kids looked confused,but Mr Honig could see the eagerness in my eyes.No one else had ever been so excited to pray for anyone in his class. “OK,Roy Orbison has been added to the prayer list..”He winked(眨眼). I did it!This must be another way we kids make new friends:you just pray for someone. I had never met Roy Orbison,nor did I have his album.But because of Roy,a little girl named Christine came up to me and said,"I'm really sorry for your loss.If you're not busy with the funeral (葬礼)，maybe you can come over and play after school.” Thanks to Roy and Christine,I was lonely no more. 24.Why did the author pray for Roy Orbison? A.She felt sorry for his death. B.She was a fan of Roy Orbison. C.She wanted to please other kids. D.She needed a reason to be noticed. 25.What happened after the author prayed for Roy Orbison? A.The teacher felt sad as she did. B.She made new friends at St Teresa's. C.She became popular at the new school again. D.The whole class began to enjoy Roy's music. 26.What is the tone of the text? A.Excited. B.Anxious. C.Humorous. D.Disappointed. 27.Which of the following can best describe the text? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.Life is full of unexpected wonders. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. C A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13,2022.The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt()The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways,leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately,the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated. The town of Gardiner,along the Montana-Wyoming border,was particularly hard hit.The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days.Gardiner's economy,which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park's north gate annually,is likely to take a hit.The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone,and could take years to rebuild. Park officials have begun work on improving another road to Gardiner.This will ensure that locals can access food,supplies,and other essential emergency()services.A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable. Yellowstone's north gate is closed indefinitely.But the park's south gate opened to visitors on June 22,2022.Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding.It is based on the last number of the visitor's vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month.Cars with odd (奇数的)numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month,while those with even(偶数的) numbers can go on even days. Established in 1872,Yellowstone is America's oldest national park.The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to many unique wildlife.It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains,rivers and lakes.The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years. 28.What does the underlined word "isolated"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Tracked.B.Separated. C.Decorated. D.Improved. 29.What was the possible result of the flood? A.Gardiner's economy would get into trouble. B.Communities and homes were left in ruins. C.Almost 900 people were trapped in the park. D.The park's south gate was closed for a while. 【高一考试·英语第4页（共8页）】 11090A 30.What can be inferred from the text? A.Local people can get daily necessities from visitors. B.The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces C.The license plate number decides when cars enter the park. D.More tourists may flood into the park for geological features. 31.Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A.Flooding has caused widespread damage in the US. B.Yellowstone National Park is closed due to flooding. C.Natural beauty makes Yellowstone famous. D.People can visit Yellowstone National Park any day. D Did you know that long ago,Singapore was full of wetlands,lakes,and small villages?Even today,animals like wild pigs,monkeys,and snakes sometimes enter cities looking for food and shelter.This can be dangerous for them,especially on busy roads. Singapore wants to become a "City in Nature"by 2030.The city is finding ways to protect natural spaces.Scientists are creating solutions to help wildlife live safely alongside people.STEM (Science,Technology,Engineering,and Mathematics)is key to these ideas. Animals often cross highways and risk being hit by cars.Experts use technology like cameras and sound devices to study animal movement and decide where to build safe crossings.In 2019,the Mandai Wildlife Group (MWG)built a 140-meter-long bridge over a highway just for animals. Cameras-showed that over 100 species used it.MWG also built fences to guide animals and rope bridges to help those living in trees move safely. Singapore is also teaching communities how to keep animals safe.The Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (ACRES)receives over 1,000 calls each month to rescue wild animals in cities."Often,we teach people how to handle the situation themselves,said Karina Lim from ACRES."This helps them feel more confident and respect animals more."Wildlife expert Kiran Sujanani added,"Wild animals are usually shy and scared.If we give them space,they will often leave on their own.” To live together peacefully,people need to understand why animals come near them and how they behave.Animal welfare groups advise people to do their part to avoid attracting wildlife to their homes.This includes not carrying visible plastic bags in areas with monkeys and storing waste properly.Education is the first step toward change.As one expert said,"Harmony begins with respect."By learning about animals and respecting their homes,everyone can help protect them. Singapore's jourey shows that with community effort and STEM,people and wildlife can share spaces peacefully. 32.How is STEM primarily used to protect wildlife in Singapore? A.By building more roads and bridges. B.By planning more natural parks for animals. C.By using cameras and devices to frighten animals. D.By researching animals and creating secure passages. 33.What can be inferred about ACRES's work from the text? A.It wants to move all wild animals out of the city. B.It encourages people to keep wild animals as pets. C.It mainly focuses on finding new homes for wild animals. D.It believes people should learn to deal with wildlife properly 34.What is one suggested way to avoid attracting wildlife to residential areas? A.Storing waste properly and keeping plastic bags out of sight. B.Building higher fences and setting barriers around homes. C.Feeding animals regularly to keep them calm. D.Making loud noises to scare animals away. 【高一考试·英语第5页（共8页）】 11090A 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To discuss the dangers wild animals face in cities. B.To explain how STEM helps humans and wildlife coexist. C.To encourage readers to visit the natural parks in Singapore. D.To introduce the history of wildlife conservation in Singapore. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Question:Recently I heard the news that about 5,000 people die in fires a year,and 80 percent of these deaths occur in house fires.Fires kill more people per year in the United States than all the other natural disasters.36 Could you help me? Answer:Don't worry.In fact,most fires can be avoidable and easily prevented.Here are some tips for preventing a fire in your own home. ◆Dispose(处理)of all cigarette butts(烟头).Never leave them out where babies or children can reach them.37 Keep ashtrays clean and safe by promptly disposing of the ash. Avoid smoking in bed.In case you fall asleep on the couch while watching television,do not smoke while lying on the couch. Keep all lighters safely out of reach of babies and children. Do not overload electrical circuits,and check electrical appliances regularly for loose connections or damaged cords. 38 These would include the kitchen,near the furnace and fireplace,and the garage. Examine the extinguishers(灭火器)yearly for pressure and expiration date(有效期). 令Install smoke detectors(探测器).Make sure that there is a detector on every level of the house.Also,make sure that there is a smoke detector near every bedroom.39 Install a rope ladder or fire escape in selected windows upstairs.Make sure that all family members know how to use the ladder. Come up with an emergency escape plan.40 A.However,I don't know how to prevent house fires. B.Have a designated meeting area outside the home. C.Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas of your home. D.Keep candles where they will not be accidentally knocked over. E.Discuss it with the family and have everyone practice using the escape routes. F.If you smoke,get into the habit of properly disposing of your butts immediately. G.Check your smoke detectors monthly and replace the batteries at least once a year. 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a great dream when I was in my twenties.I wanted to travel around Africa with my 41.So I left my hometown with great confidence and 42 Cape Town,not really 43 what to do next.Luckily,before my trip actually started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel 44 I had ever received."Be like a(n)45 on your way around the world. It sounded 46,but it really changed my idea about travelling.He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing local 47."It's far too easy to go into a(n)48 country and believe your ways are better.But if you study,ask questions and try to leam from the locals,you'll have far richer 49,”he promised me. On other vacations,when I was on my tour way to Cancun.I was 50 a tourist.I only stayed there for a week to see the 51 and places of interest and then left.The culture didn't 52 me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed in those places to which I had paid a visit. This time,I promised to myself that I would be a 53 traveler.After seven months of 54 backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo,I realized that having a student-like mindset 【高一考试·英语第6页（共8页）】 11090A helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot,which 55 me more than any other trips ever did to me. 41.A.pet B.parents C.friend D.backpack 42.A.looked at B.checked out C.arrived in D.took on 43.A.happy B.worried C.sure D.excited 44.A.choices B.tips C.chances D.plans 45.A.teacher B.player C.actor D.student 46.A.simple B.perfect C.foolish D.boring 47.A.events B.houses C.habits D.cultures 48.A.big B.new C.interesting D.old 49.A.dreams B.experience C.tasks D.practice 50.A.just B.already C.quite D.even 51.A.watches B.mountains C.sights D.pictures 52.A.welcome B.change C.respect D.hurt 53.A.real B.hopeful C.lovely D.healthy 54.A.successfully B.suddenly C.politely D.hurriedly 55.A.warned B.frightened C.satisfied D.understood 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 56.Can you your argument with a historical event to make it more impressive? A.concentrate B.memorize C.investigate D.illustrate 57.With the continuous of AI technology,our daily life is changing rapidly. A.advance B.position C.performance D.solution 58.The market offers a wide of organic foods for health-minded customers. A.sheet B.quality C.section D.variety 59.This is the library we often read books after school. A.where B.whom C.which D.when 60.The professor is one of the world's leading in maths. A.designs B.teenagers C.titles D.experts 61.This medicine should be taken after a meal; it might cause stomach discomfort. A.yet B.otherwise C.therefore D.however 62.Do you work near the building colour is yellow? A.where B.which C.whose D.how 63.Li Ming is a game and his father has been trying to prevent him from 6 computer games. A.addict,addicting B.addict,being addicted C.addict,being addicting D.addicted,addicting 64.I shall never forget the days I spent in Beijing University, has a great effect on my life. A.that;which B.when;which C.when;that D.that;that 65.At least one thing true:the color wouldn't wash out. A.has been proved B.had been proved C.proved D.will be proved 66.I couldn't find my watch last week,but it eventually in a coat pocket yesterday. A.burned up B.turned up C.picked up D.made up 67.English is a unique and mad language an alarm is only heard once it goes off. A.in which B.on which C.that D.which 68.After he changed his phone number,he his online pen pal and couldn't contact her anymore. A.kept in mind B.stayed in touch with C.lost track of D.focused on 【高一考试·英语第7页（共8页）】 11090A 69.The explorers had to as they continued their journey through the heavy snow and strong winds. A.work out B.brave the elements C.settle for D.keep an open mind 70.She had difficulty the exercise we had thought was easy to do. A.to finish;but B.finishing;and C.finishing;which D.finished;that 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked()40 days to Xi'an,as a first step 71(journey）the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.. On the 1,100 kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,72 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 73 (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (to the ancient Silk Road.74 friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 75 (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 76 (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years.Cao 77 (walk)through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa's 78 (high)mountain. 铷 Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 79 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,80 (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in 啟 five months. 第四节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 长 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 81.His bravery was_ (admire). 82.It (adapt)by Joe McDonough,with music by David Kisor. ☒ 83.His parents would not allow him to marry anyone family was poor. 84.She has tried everything could help her younger brother get rid of the bad habit. 舒 85.The local market offers a (various)of fresh fruits and vegetables,from common apples to exotic dragon fruits. 福 86.Snacks and drinks for VIP guests came from locally source)or organic products. 87.An amaze)number of students registered for the course. 相 88.We need to find a solve)to this problem. 89.After ten years'hard work,she managed (pay)off all the debt. 90.If I had to make just one _recommend)for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel. 第四部分应用文写作（满分15分） 请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下： 1.演讲目的； 2.保护野生动物的原因； 3.保护野生动物的建议； 4.再次呼吁保护野生动物。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【高一考试·英语第8页（共8页）】 11090A2025-2026学年度第-学期高-12月考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:If you bike through the rain,you will get all wet.Do you want a ride? W:I'd prefer to walk home with my umbrella.Thank you all the same. M:All right.It's up to you. (Text 2) W:Don't forget the chicken,darling.And pick up some vegetables. M:Anything more?I'd like a rich meal today. W:Nothing else.Better hurry.It's almost noon. (Text 3) W:Didn't I ask you to buy two dozen eggs?Why did you only buy 8? M:I misunderstood.I thought you said to buy two boxes of eggs,so I bought two boxes with 4 each. Text 4) M:Was it your boss who phoned you just now? W:No,it was our friend Hyman.He said he had invited a guest speaker. M:That would be great. (Text 5) W:I haven't seen you for a month,Ingram.Oh,your tomato plants grow so well. M:So they do.They were small just three weeks ago. W:I think you'll have a good harvest in half a month. M:You're right. (Text 6) W:Close your bedroom window,Tom. M:Why?I need fresh air. W:The light attracts insects at this time of day.We've been having that problem in this mountain village. M:That sounds terrible.I really hate insects.Can we rent a house in town? W:No need.There's no problem as long as you close your bedroom window.Besides,the rent will be much cheaper here. M:But now I'm feeling terribly scared. W:Be a man,dear. M:I will,Mom. (Text 7) M:Sarah,you always look tired these days.What's going on? W:I haven't been sleeping well for the past couple of nights.I'm feeling so tired.Even coffee doesn't help! M:I'm sorry to hear that.Are you feeling ill? W:No,it's just that there's been so much work to do at the office.I can't keep up with it.I don't even have time to go for a run because I get home too late. M:But your assistant Ella is really capable. W:Yes,but she has gone abroad for further education. M:Why don't you hire someone new? W:I've already interviewed half a dozen people,but none have met my expectations. M:No wonder. (Text8) W:James,what courses did you take? 【高一考试·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 11090A M:History,literature,law,and language. W:Do you think you can all pass? M:I bet I've passed,but I'm not sure what grades I will get.I want to study economics at the University of Calgary, but they won't give me a chance. W:You're not allowed?Why? M:Unless I get at least three A's in all my courses. W:Can you make it? M:I'm not sure.I'm especially worried about my literature.It's a bit tough and complicated. W:Cheer up!You still have chances without literature. M:Thanks. W:When will you get your results? M:Not until the day after tomorrow.I'm now on pins and needles. W:Take it easy.What will you do if you are allowed to? M:I suppose I'll take up economics for another year. W:Good luck to you!Oh,I'm going to take an exam.Bye! (Text 9) W:So,Jason,I have a few questions for you. M:Go ahead. W:Could you explain why you believe you're a good fit for our team? M:Certainly.One of my strengths is building long-term customer relationships.For example,when I headed the customer support department at my previous company,our team resolved about three quarters of our customer issues.I decided we needed better information and technical preparation on our products.So after I conducted a few training exercises with our technical department,we were able to do much better.Given the opportunity,I'm confident I can copy this success here. W:Amazing!What would you say is your weakness? M:Honestly,my main challenge has been time management.I find it hard to organize my time.However,I have recently attended a workshop on time management and efficiency,which has helped me overcome this issue. W:Excellent!We will let you know our decision by next week. M:Thank you.I look forward to hearing from you. Text 10) Dear Amy,How are you?I want to share something about my day at high school here in China. Every moming,I wake up at 6:30 and after a quick breakfast,I take the bus to school.Classes start at 8:00.We have a short break in the morning where I catch up with my friends. Lunch is at 12:00,and I usually eat with my classmates in the school cafeteria.The food is pretty good,and we have a lot of options.In the afternoon,we have more classes like history,geography,and science. School ends at 5:00 p.m.,but I often stay for extra-curricular activities.I joined the art club and the basketball team.These activities have helped me make new friends and feel more connected to the school community. The workload in high school is heavier than middle school,and I am still getting used to the longer hours. However,my teachers and classmates are very supportive,which makes the transition easier. I miss you a lot and hope we can meet during the holidays.I can't wait to tell you more about my school life in person.Take care and write back soon! Best wishes, Liu Xin 参考答案 1~5 CBCAB 6~10 CAACC 11~15 AACAB 16~20 BABBC 21.A推理判断题。根据文中“12 ISSUES(期)EACH YEAR FOR ONLY￡24”可知，每年12期，仅需24英 镑，所以如果你买12期，一期《读者文摘》需要2英镑，故选A。 22.D细节理解题。根据文中“the UK only:0330-333-2220,open Mon-mi8:30a.m.-6:00p.m.,Sat9:00a. 【高一考试·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 11090A m.-5:00p.m.”可知，如果你的朋友吉米住在英国，那么他周日的时候不能打电话订阅《读者文摘》，故 选D。 23.D主旨大意题。本文是订阅《读者文摘》杂志的一则广告，它的目的是提供有关订阅《读者文摘》的信息， 故选D。 24.D推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was ten,my family moved to the other side of town.I was forced to leave the familiarity of St Paul's and become "the new kid"at St Teresa's,where the other kids in my class had been together since kindergarten..I struggled to break into the crowd and spent lunchtime playing alone.(我十岁那年， 我们家搬到了镇子的另一边。我不得不离开熟悉的圣保罗学校，转学到特蕾莎学校当“新生”一班里其 他同学从幼儿园起就在一起了。我很难融人集体，午餐时间总是一个人玩。)”以及第五段“This was my chance.Before I had time to fully think it through,my hand shot into the air."I'd like to pray for Roy Orbison!" (我还没来得及想清楚，我的手就举了起来。“我想为Roy Orbison祈祷！”)”可知，作者为Roy Orbison祈祷 是因为她需要被关注的理由。故选D。 25.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thanks to Roy and Christine,I was lonely no more.(多亏了Roy和Christine, 我不再孤独了。)”可知，作者为Roy Orbison祈祷后，在新学校结交了新朋友。故选B。 26.C推理判断题。根据第五段“This was my chance.Before I had time to fully think it through,my hand shot into the air..“I'd like to pray for Roy Orbison!”(我还没来得及想清楚，我的手就举了起来。“我想为Roy Orbison 祈祷！”)”、倒数第二段“I had never met Roy Orbison,nor did I have his album,But because of Roy,a little girl named Christine came up to me and said,"I'm really sorry for your loss.If you're not busy with the funeral 礼)，maybe you can come over and play after school.”(我从未见过Roy Orbison,也没有他的专辑。但是因为 Roy,一个叫Christine的小女孩走到我面前说：“我为你的损失感到非常难过。如果你不忙于葬礼，也许放学 后你可以过来玩。”)”可知，作者并不认识Roy Orbison,却借为Roy Orbison祈祷的机会结交了新朋友，由此 可推知，文章的语气是幽默的。故选C。 27.C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“I had never met Roy Orbison,nor did I have his album.But because of Roy,a little girl named Christine came up to me and said,"I'm really sorry for your loss.If you're not busy with the funeral(葬礼)，maybe you can come over and play after school..”(我从未见过Roy Orbison,也没 有他的专辑。但是因为Roy,一个叫Christine的小女孩走到我面前说：“我为你的损失感到非常难过。如果 你不忙于葬礼，也许放学后你可以过来玩。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者转学后为了融入新集体，借为Ry Orbison祈祷的机会结交新朋友的故事，由此可推知，C选项“Life is full of unexpected wonders..(生活充满了 意想不到的奇迹)”最能概括文章内容。故选C。 28.B词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的部分“The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways(高而快速的水流摧毁了桥梁，冲走了整条道路)”可知，桥梁和道路被摧毁了，所以，社区之间肯 定是孤立的，划线单词isolated意义为“孤立的”。故选B。 29.A细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The floodwaters left almost900 people with.·to Yellowstone,and could take years to rebuild..(洪水造成近900人数日无电无水。加德纳的经济依赖于每年通过公园北门的近75万 游客，这可能会受到打击。洪水严重破坏了通往黄石公园的主要北部人口道路，可能需要数年时间才能重 建)”可知，加德纳的经济将陷人困境。故选A。 30.C推理判断题。根据第四段句子“Park officials have started a new entry system..,those with even(偶数的) numbers can go on even days..(公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的进人系统，以防止过度拥挤。它基于访问 者的车辆牌照的最后一个数字和当月的日历日期。奇数号的汽车可以在每月的奇数日参观，偶数号的汽 车可以在偶数日参观)”可推论出，车牌号码决定车辆何时可以进入公园。故选C。 3l.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains,rivers and lakes.The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.(它以其自然美景而闻名，这包括 山脉、河流和湖泊。几千年来，冰与火的力量塑造了这座公园)”可知，自然美景使黄石公园闻名遐迩。故 选C。 32.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Experts use technology like cameras and sound devices to study animal movement and decide where to build safe crossings.(专家们使用摄像头和声音设备等技术研究动物的活动，然 后决定在哪里建造安全通道。)”可知，STEM主要通过研究动物习性并建造安全通道来保护野生动物。故 选D项。 【高一考试·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 11090A 33.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Singapore is also teaching communities how to keep animals safe.The Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (ACRES)receives over 1,000 calls each month to rescue wild animals in cities."Often,we teach people how to handle the situation themselves,said Karina Lim from ACRES. "This helps them feel more confident and respect animals more."Wildlife expert Kiran Sujanani added,"Wild animals are usually shy and scared.If we give them space,they will often leave on their own.(新加坡也在教导社 区居民如何保护动物安全。动物关怀研究与教育协会(ACRS)每月接到超过1000个求助电话，内容均为 救助城市中的野生动物。ACES的卡里娜·林说：“我们经常教人们如何自行处理这种情况。这能帮助他 们变得更有信心，也更尊重动物。”野生动物专家基兰·苏贾纳尼补充道：“野生动物通常胆小又害怕。如 果我们给它们空间，它们往往会自行离开。”)”可推知，ACRS认为人们应该学会正确应对野生动物相关情 况。故选D项。 34.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Animal welfare groups advise people to do their part to avoid attracting wildlife to their homes.This includes not carrying visible plastic bags in areas with monkeys and storing waste properly.(动物福利组织建议人们尽自己的一份力，避免吸引野生动物到家中。这包括在有猴子的区域不 携带可见的塑料袋，并妥善存放垃圾。)”可知，妥善存放垃圾且不外露塑料袋是避免吸引野生动物到居住 区的建议方法之一。故选A项。 35.B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Scientists are creating solutions to help wildlife live safely alongside people.STEM (Science,Technology,Engineering,and Mathematics)is key to these ideas.( 正在寻找解决方案，帮助野生动物与人类安全共处。STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)是这些想法的关 键。)"以及最后一段“Singapore's journey shows that with community effort and STEM,people and wildlife can share spaces peacefully.(新加坡的历程表明，通过社区努力和STEM技术，人类和野生动物可以和平共享空 间。)”可知，文章核心是解释STEM技术如何帮助人类与野生动物共存。故选B项。 36~40 AFCGE 4l.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想带着背包周游非洲。A.pet宠物；B.parents父母；C.friend朋友；D. backpack背包。呼应下文“backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo(在非洲从开普敦到开罗背包旅 行)”作者背包游非洲，表明作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选D。 42.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。 A.looked at看着；B.checked out结账离开；C.arrived in来到、抵达；D.took on呈现。由上文的“So I left my hometown with great confidence'”可知，作者想背包游非洲，所以离开家乡来到开普敦。故选C。 43.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什 么。A.happy快乐的；B.worried担忧的；C.sure确定的；D.excited兴奋的。由上文的“not”表否定意义可知， 作者一腔热血想背包游非洲，虽离开家乡来到开普敦，但并不确定接下来要做什么，正因为作者的不确定 才引出下文一位老人给出的旅游建议。故选C。 44.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议。A.choices选择；B.ips建议；C.chances机会；D. plans计划。由下文的“Be like a(n) on your way around the world.(在环游世界的路上，要像个学 生一样)”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选B。 45.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样。A.teacher教师；B.player玩家；C. actor演员；D,student学生。呼应下文“I realized that having a student-like mindset(观念模式)helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot(我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很 多东西)”讲带着学生思维去旅行。故选D 46.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法。A.simple简单的；B. perfect完美的；C.foolish愚a蠢的；D.boring无聊的。由下文的“but it really changed my idea about travelling”可 知，but表转折，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。故选A。 47.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A.events事件；B.houses房 子；C.habits习惯；D.cultures文化。呼应下文“The culture'”讲老人帮助作者理解旅行的意义在于了解和观 察不同的文化，而后作者也这样践行了。故选D。 48.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证：“进人一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。 但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”A.big大的；B.new新的；C.interesting有 趣的；D.old老的。由上文语境可知，作者想背包游非洲，此处是说作者去一个对自己来说全新的国家。故 【高一考试·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 11090A 选B。 49.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证：“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但 如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”A.dreams梦想；B.experience经历；C.tasks 任务；D.practice练习。由上文语境可知，老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，所以如果你学 习、问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B。 50.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是个游客。A.just仅仅、只是；B.already已经；C.quite相当；D.evem甚 至。由上文的“On other vacations”和下文的“and places of interest'”可知，此处提及当作者去坎昆旅行、还不 认识这位老人的时候，作者并不明白旅行的真正含义，所以他仅仅是个观看景观的游客。故选A。 51.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里呆了一个星期，看看风景和名胜古迹，然后就离开了。A. watches手表；B.mountains山；C.sights景观、名胜；D.pictures图片。呼应下文“places of interest'”讲当时不明 白旅行真正含义的作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化。故选C。 52.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有改变我。A.welcome欢迎；B.change改变；C.respect尊重；D.hurt 伤害。由上文语境可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化，所以作者未 因文化而发生改变。故选B。 53.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己承诺，我将成为一名真正的旅行者。A.rel真正的；B. hopeful有希望的；C.lovely可爱的；D.healthy健康的。由上文语境可知，经过坎昆旅游经历后，作者听从老 人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的文化体验为目的的旅行者。故选A。 54.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的 心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A successfully成功地；B.suddenly突然；C.politely礼貌地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。由下文的“having a student-like mindset(观念模式)helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot'”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，说明作者 旅行很成功。故选A。 55.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的 心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A.wamed 警告；B.frightened使害怕；C.satisfied使满意；D.anderstood理解。由上文的“having a student-like mindset (观念模式)helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot'”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，所以作者对这次旅 行很满意。故选C。 56.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能用一个历史事件来阐明自己的论点，让它更令人印象深刻吗？A. concentrate集中（注意力），使…集中；B.memorize记；C.investigate调查；D.illustrate(用示例、图画等)说 明，解释。由“your argument with a historical event to make it more impressive'”可知，此处指用历史事件作为例 证来阐明论点，以使其更令人印象深刻，illustrate符合语境。故选D。 57.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能技术的不断进步，我们的日常生活正在迅速改变。A.advance 进步；B.position位置；C.performance表现；D.solution解决办法。根据“our daily life is changing rapidly”可 知，“技术进步”和“生活迅速改变”逻辑一致，故选A。 58.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：市场为注重健康的顾客提供各种各样的有机食品。A.sheet床单，被单；纸 张，薄片；B.quality品质，质量；C.section部分；D.variety多样性，种类。此处表示市场上食品的多样性，短语 a wide variety of意为“多种多样的，各种各样的，种类繁多的”符合语境。故选D。 59.A考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们放学后经常读书的图书馆。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the library,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选A。 60.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位教授是世界领先的数学专家之一。A.designs设计；B.teenagers青少年； C.titles标题；D.experts专家。根据“The professor'”以及“in maths”可推知，教授在数学领域有很高的地位， 应该是数学专家，名词experts符合语境。故选D项。 61.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种药应在饭后服用；否则可能导致胃部不适。Ayt然而，表转折；B. otherwise否则，表否定性结果；C.therefore因此，表因果；D.however然而，表转折。根据“This medicine should be taken after a meal'”可知，副词otherwise'“否则”符合题意，表达“违反当前建议将导致负面后果”的意思。 故选B。 62.C考查定语从句。句意：你在那栋黄色的大楼附近工作吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词是building,关系词 在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 【高一考试·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 11090A 63.B考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：李明是个游戏迷，他的父亲一直试图阻止他沉迷电脑游戏。第一空为名 词作表语，“addict'”可作名词，意为“对…人迷的人”，a game addict表示“游戏迷”；第二空为非谓语动词作 宾语，根据“prevent sb.from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”可知，此处为动名词形式作宾 语，且“sb.”与“addict'”之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式being addicted。故选B。 64.A考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记在北京大学度过的那些日子，这对我的人生产生了巨大的影响。 空处①引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days,在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that:空处②引导非限制性定 语从句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故选A。 65.C考查动词的时态与语态。句意：至少有一件事被证明是真的：这种颜色不会褪色。“prove”在此处为系 动词，意为“被发现是、结果是”，常用主动形式表被动含义，无需使用被动语态，排除A、B、D选项，结合后半 句“wouldn't wash out'”的过去时态，前半句需用一般过去时“proved”保持时态一致，符合语境。故选C。 66.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上周找不到我的手表了，但昨天它最终在一个外套口袋里出现了。A. burned up烧尽；B.turned up出现；C.picked up捡起；D.made up编造，组成。结合“in a coat pocket yesterday” 可知，此处指手表“出现”在了一个外套口袋里，应该用tumed up。故选B。 67.A考查定语从句。句意：英语是一门独特而疯狂的语言，在这门语言里，警报只有在响起时才会被听到/英 语这门语言独特又疯癫：词句的含义，总要等到它现身那一刻，方解其意。根据空前的名词短语a unique and mad language以及空后完整的句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句，且在从句里作状语。先行词是 language,表示“在这门语言里”，应用in which,相当于where。.故选A。 68.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他换了电话号码后，就和他的网上笔友失去了联系，再也联系不上她了。A. kept in mind记往；B.stayed in touch with与…保持联系；C.lost track of失去…的消息，与…失去联系； D.focused on专注于。根据句意及后句“couldn't contact her anymore(再也联系不上她)”可知，此处表示“失 去了联系”。故选C。 69.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：探险家们在继续穿越暴风雪的过程中不得不勇敢面对恶劣天气。A.work out 解决、计算出、锻炼；B.brave the elements勇敢面对恶劣天气；C.settle for勉强接受，将就；D.keep an open mid保持开放的心态。根据句意，此处表示“探险家们在恶劣天气中坚持前行，勇敢面对困难”。故选B。 70.C考查动名词和定语从句。句意：她做这道练习题有困难，而我们之前以为这道题很容易做。hve difficulty(in)doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可省略，因此第一个空需填动名词形 式finishing。.第二个空中，the exercise为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为which。we had thought在 句子中是插人语。故选C。 71.to joumey 72.who 73.held 74.A 75.protection 76.meaningful 77.has walked 78.highest 79.from 80.planning 81.admirable 82.is adapted 83.whose 84.that 85.variety 86.sourced 87.amazing 88.solution 89.to pay 90.recommendation 写作： One possible version: Change begins with you As we know,the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller.Some of them are even dying out.The reasons are as follows: To start with,people have been cutting down trees for building,causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides,farmers use too much pesticide,which endangers the lives of some animals.In addition,to make money, some people have been killing rare wild animals. In my opinion,it's time we took immediate measures to change the situation.We shouldn't cut down trees without permission.Instead,we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals'living conditions.At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up. I believe as long as we take action immediately,we will live in harmony with animals and life will become better. 【高一考试·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 11090A