8.2 People and Events-Reading&Writing (同步练习)-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit 8 People and Events Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. stretch v. 延伸 2. chief adj. 总的；主要的 3. province n. 省 4. graduate n./v. 毕业 →___graduation___n.毕业 5. believe v. 相信 →___belief___n.信任，信仰 6. ___overcome___v. 克服;战胜→过去式___overcame___→过去分词___overcome___ 7. ___succeed____ v. 成功→ success n. 成功→ successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv. 成功地 8. ___complete___v. 完成 → completion n. 完成 9.___environment ___ n. 环境→ environmental adj. 环境的 10. ___schedule___ n. 工作计划；日程安排 11.___brilliant___ adj. 杰出的 二、重点短语 1. 对……感兴趣show an interest in 2. 返回 return to 3.出生；出世 be born 4.在……取得成功succeed in 5.早于；在……前面ahead of 6.从...延伸到... stretches from...to... 7. be well known for 因为...而出名 8.upon one’s graduation from 从...一毕业... 9. go through 经过 10.提前 ahead of schedule 三、重点句型或交际用语 1.它在中国很有名，因为它是第一条由中国工程师自主设计建造的铁路。 It is well known in China because it was the first railway designed and built by Chinese engineers alone. 2.他1861年出生于广东省，从小就对机械感兴趣。 He was born in 1861 in Guangdong Province and showed an interest in machines at an early age. 3.1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，他便回到中国。 Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, he returned to China. 4.然而，詹天佑和他的团队克服了种种困难，成功完成了任务。 However, Zhan Tianyou and his team overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. 5.人们认为它是中国铁路史上的一项杰出工程。 People consider it a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. 四、英语知识运用 1.—What’s your __________inventor? —I like Henry Ford_____. A. favor; better B. favor; best C. favorite; best D. favorite; better 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最喜欢的发明家是谁？我最喜欢亨利.福特。 2.When you go ______ the street, be careful, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. A.through B.across C. cross D. crossing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你过马路的时候，小心点，因为交通此刻非常繁忙。Go across意为“穿过.”across强调表面上穿过，through强调内部空间上穿过；cross为动词，意为“穿过”。 3.Yuan Longping is well known_________people all over the world ________his great contributions. A.for; as B.to; as C.to;for D.as; for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：袁隆平因为其伟大的贡献而为世人所知。Be well known for...意为“因为...而出名”；be well known to....表示“为....所知”。 4.—The government is considering ______ the price of the public transportation to help people save money. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“政府正在考虑降低公共交通的价格，以帮助人们省钱”。consider doing sth. 意为 “考虑做某事”，是固定用法。 5. —After ______ from the cooking school, she opened her own restaurant in the neighborhood. A. graduate B. graduates C. graduating D. graduation 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从烹饪学校毕业后，她在社区里开了她自己的饭店。after 为介词，后可接名词或动名词，graduation from 是固定名词短语，意为 “从…… 毕业”，符合句子结构。 6.The lost phone ______ its owner by the kind student yesterday. A. returned to B. was returned to C. returned D. was returned back to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天那部丢失的手机被这名善良的学生归还给了失主。主语 the lost phone 与 return 是被动关系，用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；return to + 宾语，back 多余，故选 B。 7.Please ______ your test paper carefully before you hand it in to the teacher. A. go through B. go away C. go back D. go down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：交卷前仔细检查试卷。go through 有 “仔细检查” 的意思；go away（离开）；go back（回去）；go down（下降）。 8.An unhappy home _______can affect children’s behavior greatly. A.difficulty B.environment C.travel D.accident 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一个不幸福的家庭环境会极大地影响孩子们的行为。Difficulty 意为“困难”；environment意为“环境”；travel意为“旅行”；accident意为“意外，事故”。 9.My brother has finished ______ the movie. Now he is reading a book. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我哥哥已经看完电影了。现在他正在读书。finish 后接动词时，必须用 动名词形式（doing），表示 “完成做某事”。 10.－If you work hard, you will succeed ______ your goals sooner or later. A. achieve B. to achieve C. achieving D. achieved 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“如果你努力，你早晚会成功。”Succeed in doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “成功做某事”，achieve goals 表示 “实现目标”，因此此处填 in achieving，对应选项。 四、补全对话 A:______your favorite invention? B: The computer, of course. A: Why do you like it 2.________? B: 3.___________it has sped up the development of the world so much. ls it also your favorite invention? A: I'm afraid 4.________. I like the smartphone best. B: Really? Why? A; Well, because it really helps us and life will be inconvenient 5.________it. 【答案】 1.What’s 2. best/most 3. Because 4. not 5. without 五、语法填空 Zhan Tianyou is a 1.______(nation) hero of China's railway system. He is the chief designer of the first railway project built by Chinese engineers, who is 2.________(wide) regarded as the father of China's railway. Zhan Tianyou was 3.________(bear) in 1861 in Guangdong Province in southern China, He was smart and showed an 4._______(interested) in machines when he was a child. Mr. Zhan studied in the United States. He was the 5._____ (one) Chinese to become a member of the American Institute of engineers. Upon his 6.______ (graduate) from Yale University in 188l. he returned 7.______China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905. He 8._________ (overcome) all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in 9.________ (finish) the task. The 200-kilometer-long railway was 10._________(complete) in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. 【答案】 1.national 2. widely 3. born 4.interest 5. first 6.graduation 7. to 8.overcame 9. finishing 10. completed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit 8 People and Events Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. _________v. 延伸 2. _________adj. 总的；主要的 3. _________n. 省 4._________n./v. 毕业 →_________n.毕业 5. _________ v. 相信 →_________n.信任，信仰 6._________v. 克服;战胜→过去式_________→过去分词_________ 7. _________ v. 成功→_________ n. 成功→_________ adj. 成功的→_________ adv. 成功地 8. _________v. 完成 → _________ n. 完成 9.__ _ _ n. 环境→ adj. 环境的 10. _________ n. 工作计划；日程安排 11._ _________adj. 杰出的 二、重点短语 1. 对……感兴趣______________ 2. 返回 ______________ 3.出生；出世 _ ________ 4.在……取得成功_ ________ 5.早于；在……前面_ ________ 6.从...延伸到..._ ________ 7. be well known for _ ________ 8.upon one’s graduation from_ ________ 9. go through _ ________ 10.提前 _ ________ 三、重点句型或交际用语 1.它在中国很有名，因为它是第一条由中国工程师自主设计建造的铁路。 It is _________in China because it was the first railway_________and_________ by Chinese engineers alone. 2.他1861年出生于广东省，从小就对机械感兴趣。 He __________________ in 1861 in Guangdong Province and_________machines at an early age. 3.1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，他便回到中国。 _________ his _________ _________Yale University in 1881, he_________China. 4.然而，詹天佑和他的团队克服了种种困难，成功完成了任务。 However, Zhan Tianyou and his team_________ _________difficulties and_________ _________ finishing the task. 5.人们认为它是中国铁路史上的一项杰出工程。 People_________it a_________ piece of work in Chinese railway history. 四、英语知识运用 1.—What’s your __________inventor? —I like Henry Ford_____. A. favor; better B. favor; best C. favorite; best D. favorite; better 2.When you go ______ the street, be careful, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. A.through B.across C. cross D. crossing 3.Yuan Longping is well known_________people all over the world ________his great contributions. A.for; as B.to; as C.to;for D.as; for 4.—The government is considering ______ the price of the public transportation to help people save money. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced 5. —After ______ from the cooking school, she opened her own restaurant in the neighborhood. A. graduate B. graduates C. graduating D. graduation 6.The lost phone ______ its owner by the kind student yesterday. A. returned to B. was returned to C. returned D. was returned back to 7.Please ______ your test paper carefully before you hand it in to the teacher. A. go through B. go away C. go back D. go down 8.An unhappy home _______can affect children’s behavior greatly. A.difficulty B.environment C.travel D.accident 9.My brother has finished ______ the movie. Now he is reading a book. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 10.－If you work hard, you will succeed ______ your goals sooner or later. A. achieve B. to achieve C. achieving D. achieved 四、补全对话 A:______your favorite invention? B: The computer, of course. A: Why do you like it 2.________? B: 3.___________it has sped up the development of the world so much. ls it also your favorite invention? A: I'm afraid 4.________. I like the smartphone best. B: Really? Why? A; Well, because it really helps us and life will be inconvenient 5.________it. 五、语法填空 Zhan Tianyou is a 1.______(nation) hero of China's railway system. He is the chief designer of the first railway project built by Chinese engineers, who is 2.________(wide) regarded as the father of China's railway. Zhan Tianyou was 3.________(bear) in 1861 in Guangdong Province in southern China, He was smart and showed an 4._______(interested) in machines when he was a child. Mr. Zhan studied in the United States. He was the 5._____ (one) Chinese to become a member of the American Institute of engineers. Upon his 6.______ (graduate) from Yale University in 188l. he returned 7.______China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905. He 8._________ (overcome) all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in 9.________ (finish) the task. The 200-kilometer-long railway was 10._________(complete) in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $