Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet - 单元同步练习-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet 单元同步练习 一、单词填空 1.Staying up late to play phone games will _____________(影响)your study efficiency the next day. 熬夜玩手机游戏会影响你第二天的学习效率。 【答案】affect 2.Mobile___________(移动的) payment is very convenient in our daily life in China. （在中国，移动支付在我们的日常生活中非常方便。 【答案】mobile 3.Please keep a safe distance from the smartphone ______________(屏幕) to protect your eyes. 请与智能手机屏幕保持安全距离，保护你的眼睛。. 【答案】screen 4. My smartphone has 128GB of __________(储存) , so I can save many photos and videos. 我的智能手机有 128GB 的存储容量，所以我可以保存很多照片和视频。 【答案】 storage 5.By practicing English with smartphones every day, you can make ___________(极好的) progress. 通过每天用智能手机练习英语，你可以取得优异的进步。 【答案】 excellent 6.Before going to class, you should check if your smartphone___________(电池) is fully charged. 上课前，你应该检查一下自己的智能手机电池是否充满电。 【答案】 battery 7.We can _________(想象) how convenient our life will be with the development of science and technology. 我们可以想象，随着科技的发展，我们的生活将会变得多么便利。for learning success. 【答案】imagine 8.It is_____________(典型的) of many vocational students to use smartphones to learn professional skills online.许多中职学生都有一个典型特点 —— 用智能手机在线学习专业技能。 【答案】typical 9.With hard work, you can achieve your __________(想要的)grades in English. 通过努力学习，你就能取得自己想要的英语成绩。 【答案】 desired 10.My classmate always____________(提醒) me to hand in my English homework on time. 我的同学总是提醒我按时交英语作业。 【答案】 reminds 二、单项选择 1 —__________do you go to the library? — Once a week. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查交际用语。—你多久去一次图书馆？—一周一次。How often提问频率。How far提问距离。How soon提问多久会。How often提问频率。 2.—_________on an app icon, and we are able to do some shopping with phones. A.Press                  B. Click C.Hit       D.Use 【答案】B 【解析】句意：点击手机应用图标，我们就可以用手机购物。Press“强调用力按压（如按压按钮、开关等）”；click“特指点击（电子设备屏幕、鼠标等的操作）” hit“表示 “击打、碰撞”; use“使用”，不能和介词 on 搭配。 3. — It is known that______ late playing games is really harmful to your health. A. stay up    B.staying up C. stayed D. to stay up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：众所周知熬夜打游戏真的对身体有害。Be harmful to.意为“对...是有害的”。此处staying up为动名词短语作主语。 4 —What about_____ a film after lunch? —Good idea! Let’s go now. A. watch                        B. watching C. to  watch                 D.watched     【答案】B 【解析】句意：午饭后看不电影咋样？--好主意。让我们现在走。How /What about +doing意为“做....怎么样？”故选B。 5. －You look very tired, Why not__________a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你看起来很累，为什么不停下来休息下？Why not+动词原形，意为“为什么不...呢？”stop doing sth. 意为“停下手头的事情”；stop to do sth.意为“停下手头的事情做另外一件事”。 6.－You’d better not hang out after school________telling your parents. They may worry about you. A.with B.by C.without D.after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好在没有告知你父母的情况下放学后出去溜达。他们可能担心你。Without +doing sth.意为：“在没有....的情况下”。 7.Listen! The baby ______in the next room. A. is crying B. cried C. crying D. cries 【答案】A 【解析】句意：听！那个婴儿在隔壁房间哭。 Listen!（听！）是现在进行时的标志性提示词，用来提醒听者注意当前正在进行的动作，因此句子需要用现在进行时。 8. ----________do we deal with the matter? A.What B. How C.What D.Which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我们如何处理这件事？Deal with意为“处理解决”；deal with常和how搭配，表示“如何处理”。 9.—You can use your mobile phone ________ food and set your desired time of arrive. A. order B.to order C. ordering D. ordered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你可以使用你的智能手机来预定食物并设置到达的期望时间。Use sth to do....意为“使用...来做.....”。 10.－How long have you taught in this school? －______. A. In 2001. B.Since 2001 C. 10 years ago D.Since 8 years 【答案】B 【解析】句意：－你在这个学校教学多久了啊？－自从2001年开始。Since后面加时间点。 11.Too much screen time every day ______ our eyesight badly. A.affect B. affects C. affected D. affecting.  【答案】B 【解析】句意：每天看屏幕时间太长会严重影响我们的视力。affect.意为“影响”，此处主语time为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。 12.－Could you please ______ me ______ the important meeting tomorrow morning? A. to remind; to attend B. remind; to attend C. remind; attend D. to remind; attend 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能提醒我们参加明天的重要会议吗？Remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”。 13.Computers ______ store and process information. A. used to B. are used to C. are used for D. get used to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：电脑被用来储存和处理信息。Be used to do意为“被用来做....”;get used to doing意为“习惯于...”; used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”。 14. Hurry, Sara! The taxi _________us outside. A.is waiting B.is waiting for C.waits D. waits for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：萨拉，快点！出租车在外面等我们。Wait for sb.意为“等待某人”，此处句意应为进行时态。 15.－The Digital Library tells us something about a library without____________. The Digital Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding that all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio,Texas, Computers will take the place of books soon.. A. books B.computers C.bookshelves D. readers 【答案】A 3、 日常交际 A: Excuse me, I'm doing a survey about online shopping. Could you l.____________a few minutes? B: Sure. What would you like to ask? A: 2._______ you ever done shopping online? B:Yes. I used to go shopping in the supermarket, 3.__________now I prefer shopping online. A:4._______do you like shopping online? B: Because it's easier and cheaper, and it saves me a lot of time. A: OK. Thank you for your time. B: My 5.___________. 【答案】1. spare 2.Have 3. but 4. Why 5. pleasure 四、阅读理解 We are all busy talking about and using the internet, but how may of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in th1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down. Then whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in 1970s universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computes became cheaper and easier to use, scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. 1. When did the Internet set up? A. In the 1960s. B. In 1870. C. In 1880s D. In 1875. 2. How did Computer networks stop work? A. They broke down. B. One Computer in the networks broke down, the whole network stopped working. C. They run out of electricity. D. They are not controlled 3.When did the hospitals use the Internet? A. In the 1970s. B. In 1970. C. In the 1870s. D. In 1870. 4. When did computers become cheaper and easier to use? A. In the 1990. B. In 1980. C. In the 1990s. D. The start of the 1990s. 5. What roles are computers in people's life? A. They are important parts in people's life. B.They are no use in common people's life. C. They are liked by part people. D. Only Children like computers. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4.D 5. A 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了互联网的历史，包括其建立于20世纪60年代，早期计算机网络存在的问题(如电脑大且贵、网络不稳定)，新网络系统的建立目的(确保网络持续工作)，使用范围的扩展(从政府到大学、医院、银行，再到普通人)，以及现在互联网的普及和应用(如学生发邮件)。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段“the Internet was set up in the 1960s.”可知，互联网成立于20世界60年代。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段“If one computer in the network broke down. Then whole network stopped”可知，如果一部电脑出故障，那么整个网络就会停止工作。故选B。 3.A推理判断题。根据第二段 “but in 1970s universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.可知，医院在二十世纪七十年代用上了电脑。故选A。 4.D细节理解题。根据第二段“By the start of the 1990s, computes became cheaper and easier to use”可知，20世纪90年代初，计算机变得便宜而且易于使用。故选D. 5.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.” 可知A选项符合题意。故选A。 五、语法填空 Nowadays, more and more people begin to look for fun online. 1._____(watch) live-streaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a 2.____(big) stage online. Many traditional 3.______(art) are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts, while 4._______ perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming 5.______(interest) in traditional culture because of live-streaming. Live-streaming has brought some elegant (高雅的) arts down to earth," one viewer said, " it gives young people an easier access 6.____ this traditional art and learn more about it. ". On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili live-streamed a Huafu show on the 7._____(three) China Huafu Day. Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, 8._____(include) those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed 9._____(look) at the clothes, but also watched how performer used ancient styles of make-up. Live-streaming has come to a stage through 10._____ traditional culture can be kept alive. 【答案】 1.Watching 2.bigger 3. artists 4. others 5.interested 6. to 7. third 8. including 9. looking 10.which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet 单元同步练习 一、单词填空 1.Staying up late to play phone games will _____________(影响)your study efficiency the next day. 熬夜玩手机游戏会影响你第二天的学习效率。 2.Mobile___________(移动的) payment is very convenient in our daily life in China. （在中国，移动支付在我们的日常生活中非常方便。 3.Please keep a safe distance from the smartphone ______________(屏幕) to protect your eyes. 请与智能手机屏幕保持安全距离，保护你的眼睛。. 4. My smartphone has 128GB of __________(储存) , so I can save many photos and videos. 我的智能手机有 128GB 的存储容量，所以我可以保存很多照片和视频。 5.By practicing English with smartphones every day, you can make ___________(极好的) progress. 通过每天用智能手机练习英语，你可以取得优异的进步。 6.Before going to class, you should check if your smartphone___________(电池) is fully charged. 上课前，你应该检查一下自己的智能手机电池是否充满电。 7.We can _________(想象) how convenient our life will be with the development of science and technology. 我们可以想象，随着科技的发展，我们的生活将会变得多么便利。for learning success. 8.It is_____________(典型的) of many vocational students to use smartphones to learn professional skills online.许多中职学生都有一个典型特点 —— 用智能手机在线学习专业技能。 9.With hard work, you can achieve your __________(想要的)grades in English. 通过努力学习，你就能取得自己想要的英语成绩。 10.My classmate always____________(提醒) me to hand in my English homework on time. 我的同学总是提醒我按时交英语作业。 二、单项选择 1 —__________do you go to the library? — Once a week. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D. How often 2.—_________on an app icon, and we are able to do some shopping with phones. A.Press                  B. Click C.Hit       D.Use 3. — ______ late playing games is really harmful to your health. A. stay up    B.staying up C. stayed D. to stay up 4 —What about_____ a film after lunch? —Good idea! Let’s go now. A. watch                        B. watching C. to  watch                 D.watched     5. －You look very tired, Why not__________a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having 6.－You’d better not hang out after school________telling your parents. They may worry about you. A.with B.by C.without D.after 7.Listen! The baby ______in the next room. A. is crying B. cried C. crying D. cries 8. ---I’d like to take this opportunity to thank you for your support. ----________. A.That’s all right B. It’s my pleasure C.With pleasure D.That’s very nice of you 9.—You can use your mobile phone ________ food and set your desired time of arrive. A. order B.to order C. ordering D. ordered 10.－How long have you taught in this school? －______. A. In 2001. B.Since 2001 C. 10 years ago D.Since 8 years 11.Too much screen time every day ______ our eyesight badly. A.affect B. affects C. affected D. affecting.  12.－Could you please ______ me ______ the important meeting tomorrow morning? A. to remind; to attend B. remind; to attend C. remind; attend D. to remind; attend 13.Computers ______ store and process information. A. used to B. are used to C. are used for D. get used to 14. Hurry, Sara! The taxi _________us outside. A.is waiting B.is waiting for C.waits D. waits for 15.－The Digital Library tells us something about a library without____________. The Digital Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding that all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio,Texas, Computers will take the place of books soon.. A. books B.computers C.bookshelves D. readers 3、 日常交际 A: Excuse me, I'm doing a survey about online shopping. Could you l.____________a few minutes? B: Sure. What would you like to ask? A: 2._______ you ever done shopping online? B:Yes. I used to go shopping in the supermarket, 3.__________now I prefer shopping online. A:4._______do you like shopping online? B: Because it's easier and cheaper, and it saves me a lot of time. A: OK. Thank you for your time. B: My 5.___________. 四、阅读理解 We are all busy talking about and using the internet, but how may of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in th1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down. Then whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in 1970s universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computes became cheaper and easier to use, scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. 1. When did the Internet set up? A. In the 1960s. B. In 1870. C. In 1880s D. In 1875. 2. How did Computer networks stop work? A. They broke down. B. One Computer in the networks broke down, the whole network stopped working. C. They run out of electricity. D. They are not controlled 3.When did the hospitals use the Internet? A. In the 1970s. B. In 1970. C. In the 1870s. D. In 1870. 4. When did computers become cheaper and easier to use? A. In the 1990. B. In 1980. C. In the 1990s. D. The start of the 1990s. 5. What roles are computers in people's life? A. They are important parts in people's life. B.They are no use in common people's life. C. They are liked by part people. D. Only Children like computers. 五、语法填空 Nowadays, more and more people begin to look for fun online. 1._____(watch) live-streaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a 2.____(big) stage online. Many traditional 3.______(art) are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili . Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts, while 4._______ perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming 5.______(interest) in traditional culture because of live-streaming. Live-streaming has brought some elegant (高雅的) arts down to earth," one viewer said. " it gives young people an easier access 6.____ this traditional art and learn more about it. ". On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili live-streamed a Huafu show on the 7._____(three) China Huafu Day. Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, 8._____(include) those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed 9._____(look) at the clothes, but also watched how performer used ancient styles of make-up. Live-streaming has come to a stage through 10._____ traditional culture can be kept alive. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $