综合模拟卷（6）-综合模拟卷 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第97卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第97卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第97卷 综合模拟卷（6） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第1部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is probably the man? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A journalist. 2．How did the woman learn about the fire accident? . A．From TV. B．From the radio. C．From the newspaper. 3．Why did the woman come back so late? A．She had to buy cookies. B．She went to see a dentist. C．She had a meeting. 4．What is the woman going to do? A．Go to the library. B．Exercise in the gym. C．Run in Smith Park. 5．Where does the woman want to work? A．In a hotel. B．At a school. C．At a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why will Jack go to Birmingham? A．To watch a football game. B．To attend a birthday party. C．To travel on business. 7．When will the speakers have dinner together? A．On May 17. B．On May 21. C．On May 22. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is Pizza Delight? A．In the city center. B．Near the man’s house C．By the movie theatre. 9．What is the woman’s opinion of the pizza in Pizza Delight? A．It’s fancy. B．It’s fine. C．It’s bad. 10．How soon will the speakers leave? A．In 15 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 45 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did Maria go to Palm Street? A．To meet Jason. B．To buy a ticket. C．To do some shopping. 12．What is Rachel Black? A．A comedian. B．A street artist. C．A salesperson. 13．Why is Jason lucky? A．He can act in a comedy. B．He is invited to a show. C．He found his lost ring. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic? A．An article. B．A training course. C．A TV program. 15．What was the worst danger according to the man? A．Living in extreme temperature. B．Coming across a terrible wind. C．Falling into ice holes. 16．What caused the funny noise? A．The equipment. B．The plane. C．The wind. 17．What was a surprise for the man and his wife? A．They got some fresh food. B．They could leave the Antarctic earlier. C．Someone was living out there near them. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the talk mainly about? A．An introduction to a voluntary job. B．An appeal for blood donation. C．Safety rules of driving motorbikes. 19．How many advanced qualified riders does the Association have? A．262. B．1,400. C．35,000. 20．What caused Angela Brown to start the volunteering? A．Her coach’s influence. B．Suggestions from her nephew. C．Her community’s encouragement. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节、满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的入、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。 21．We should give ________ hand to ________ blind when they cross the busy road. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the;/ 22．Kate didn’t want to talk to me, so she turned around and had her back ________ me. A．above B．along C．between D．towards 23．—Are you going to New York for vacation? —Yes, I want you to ________ me with some information about it. A．influence B．make C．afford D．provide 24．—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Jenny? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Russia. My aunt is there. A．must B．should C．may D．can 25．Today, WeChat becomes very popular, more and more people like to use it to ________ each other. A．depend on B．communicate with C．believe in D．pass by 26．—Do you know the name of the girl ________ won the Invention Competition last week? —Yes. She is Mary. She is in Class Nine. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 27．— Great changes have taken place in our city. — Yes. It’s said that another new road ________ in the north of the city next month. A．build B．will build C．will be built D．has been built 28．—Could you tell me ________? —Yes. They ________ to the swimming pool. A．where are the twins; have been B．where were the twins; have been C．where the twins are; have gone D．where the twins were; have gone 29．Our geography teacher told us to _________ more information about our city and share it next week. A．find out B．keep away C．turned off D．use up 30．— Jack, ________, or you will get heavier. — Ok, I will have a try. A．doesn’t play sports any more B．doesn’t eat so much meat C．don’t play sports any more D．don’t eat so much meat 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） (一) 选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there? —________. A．It was rainy B．It is sunny C．No, it isn’t D．I am afraid not 32．—Don’t tell anyone about this, Kitty? —OK, ________. I’ll keep it ________. A．I will; for me B．I won’t; to myself C．I will; to myself D．I won’t; for me 33．—Would you like to go to the movies with me? —_______ A．Yes, I would. B．I’d love to. C．Thank you. D．It doesn’t matter. 34．—Would you like to see the movies with me tonight? It’s said to be a science fiction film. —_______. A．Thank you very much B．Yes, I’d love to. C．No, I don’t think so D．You’re welcome 35．—__________ take out the trash after dinner? —Yes, sure. A．How about B．Would you mind C．Would you like D．Could you please 36．—My mother has a backache in hospital. —________ A．What’s the matter? B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I’m not feeling well. D．She’ll be all right soon. 37．—Would you please nurse my garden while I am away, Sam? —_______. A．Yes, please B．No, please don’t C．With pleasure D．My pleasure 38．—Mum, I’m leaving for the party and I’m not coming back for dinner. —_______, dear son! A．Be careful B．Have fun C．Come back early D．Don’t make trouble 39．—Thank you so much for helping me with my English. — ________. That’s what friends are for. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．It’s my pleasure D．I’m sorry to hear that 40．—What is the small girl with a ponytail like? —________. A．She likes sandwiches B．She is like her mother C．She is shy and quiet D．She’d like some juice (2) 补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、B、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 (Tony meets John on the playground.) A: Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days? B: I'm busy exercising. 41 A: What for? You're in good health. B: Thank you. But I want to be much fitter. A: 42 B: At Sunshine Sports Center. I'm a VIP of it. A: Wow, cool! I'd like to exercise there, too. 43 B: Don't worry. I can help you. A: Is it far from here? B: Yes. It's about three kilometers from here. 44 A: Which bus should I take? B: You need to take Bus No.3 to Binjiang Road, and walk along that road to the end. Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left. 45 It's easy to find it. A: Thank you very much. B: My pleasure! A．You'd better take a bus. B．Why do you go there? C．You know, I want to lose my weight. D．But I don't know the way there. E．It's a wonderful one. F．Where do you usually do sports? G．It's between a bank and a theater. (三) 匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Ⅰ 46 保持车距 47 道路施工 48 检查文件格式 49 银行保险 50 禁扔废弃物 Ⅱ A．Banks and Insurance B．No Littering C． Maintain Safe Distance D．Construction Site E. Road Work Ahead F. Check Your File Format G. One-way Street 第三节 完形填空（本书共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard that animals can teach us good lessons? Today I’d like to take wild geese(雁) as an example. They really teach us very good lesson about . In autumn, wild geese fly to the warm south to cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet they form a “V” shape, with one bird leading the group. This “V” shape allows wild geese to energy. When the front bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird has the hardest job. When it gets , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Wild geese flying in a “V” shape can fly 70 percent farther without than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, wild geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely wild geese’s experience ? together! Yes, we need the spirit(精神) of teamwork both in our study and work. 51．A．success B．teamwork C．skill D．friendship 52．A．wait for B．look for C．get away from D．get to 53．A．busily B．bravely C．quickly D．rudely 54．A．waste B．save C．invent D．lose 55．A．at the back B．in front C．in the middle D．on the left 56．A．bored B．hungry C．tired D．thirsty 57．A．sleep B．rest C．excuse D．result 58．A．find B．lift C．encourage D．teach 59．A．ago B．after C．to D．while 60．A．Play B．Talk C．Live D．Work 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MOVIE GUIDE                            THURSDAY Rush Hour    15: 00    23:00 My Life as Mcdull    9: 00    13:00 ①Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun! ②Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly, but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! Mr. Bean     11: 00     19:00 Harry Potter Ⅲ       17:00     21:00 ③Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! ④Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? 61．What do you think of Mcdull? A．Exciting. B．Silly but cute. C．Funny. D．Happy. 62．Mr. Li finishes his lessons at 22: 00. Which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening? A．Rush Hour. B．My Life as Mcdull. C．Mr. Bean. D．Harry Potter Ⅲ. 63．My daughter is eight years old. Which two films does she probably like best? A．Rush Hour and My Life as Mcdull. B．My life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean. C．Mr. Bean and Harry Potter III. D．Harry Potter III and My Life as Mcdull. 64．What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A．Action Movie. B．Cartoon. C．Comedy. D．Science Fiction. 65．Who is an action movie actor? A．Jackie Chan. B．Rowan. C．Mcdull. D．Harry Potter. B Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 66．According to the passage, plants need _________ things to grow well. A．two B．three C．four D．five 67．What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in Paragraph 2? A．缝隙 B．表面 C．夹层 D．底部 68．From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places. A．easy B．difficult C．impossible D．important 69．The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that ________. A．there isn’t enough sunlight B．there is too much water C．it is too crowded there D．it has little food for plants 70．The passage can most probably be found in a ________ book. A．science B．history C．travel D．math 文主要介绍了植物生长的要素，属于科普类阅读，应来源于科普读物。故选A。 C Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng. 71．Peng started to learn the guzheng ________. A．in 1995 B．in 2002 C．in 2017 D．in 2018 72．Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A．Because she needed to make money for her education. B．Because she wanted to become famous. C．Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music. D．Because she wanted to make videos to post online. 73．What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to? A．her book. B．the instrument. C．the guzheng. D．her video. 74．What’s the order of the following events? ①put her first video online②got many fans③went to Paris④made her first performance A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③ 75．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Visit Pang. B．A popular guzheng artist. C．Learn the guzheng. D．Do street performances. 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation (一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp. He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 76．Plenty of classic stories were written in ancient China. 77．Che Yin loved studying and studied from day to night. 78．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. 79．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. 80．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example for us. 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries. Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on October 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word. Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed. “When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language. “Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture, “ said Su. 81．When was Lu Jialei born? 82．How long did Lu Jialei study the Modern Chinese Dictionary for the contest? 83．When was the contestant required to write down the word? 84．What was Lu Jialei’s secret weapon? 85．What is also an important part of inheriting Chinese culture? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本书共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 86．These drawings on the wall tell people how each process goes on the next. 87． This assembly line was built recently and almost every process is computerized. 88．Maintenance means taking care of all the parts, even those inside the machine. (英译汉) 89．Night mode (打开) automatically when the lighting conditions call for it. 90．An incident report will act as an (有效的方式) to prevent future accidents. 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据括号里的中文信息将文中的内容补充完整。 Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese. No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong has been 91 (流行，受欢迎) among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among which a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 92 Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods to 93 (保持健康) in China, originally 94 (创造) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers to how the eight 95 (单独的) movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. 96 (与……相比) more physically demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be 97 (认为) as the sport intended for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often 98 (遭受) back and neck pain 99 (造成，导致) by sitting in front of computers for hours. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes me 100 (睡眠好) and get strong.” a young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much better lifestyle.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第97卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第97卷 综合模拟卷（6） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第1部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is probably the man? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A journalist. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, Anita, I haven’t seen you for ages. W: Yeah, have you graduated from Georgetown university? M: Yes, I graduated last month and got a job in the local press. You know, I really like writing stories. 2．How did the woman learn about the fire accident? . A．From TV. B．From the radio. C．From the newspaper. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Have you heard? There’s been a fire at the old paper factory. M: Are you sure? There’s nothing in the newspaper about it. W: I just saw it on the 6 o’clock News. Turn on the radio and you might hear something about it there. 3．Why did the woman come back so late? A．She had to buy cookies. B．She went to see a dentist. C．She had a meeting. 【答案】C 【原文】W: David, you have eaten all the cookies in that box? They are really bad for your teeth. M: I know, but I was so hungry and you came back so late. W. I’m really sorry, dear. Just as I got off work, I was told I had to stay for a meeting. 4．What is the woman going to do? A．Go to the library. B．Exercise in the gym. C．Run in Smith Park. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey Kevin, where are you going? M: I’m heading over to the gym. I’ve been studying all day at the library and I feel an hour of exercise would do me good. W: I’m going for a run in Smith Park. 5．Where does the woman want to work? A．In a hotel. B．At a school. C．At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Will you go to that middle school to teach? W: I’m not really interested. I prefer to work at a restaurant. M: Why? W: I like dealing with different people. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why will Jack go to Birmingham? A．To watch a football game. B．To attend a birthday party. C．To travel on business. 7．When will the speakers have dinner together? A．On May 17. B．On May 21. C．On May 22. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jack here. W: Hello, Jack. It’s Mary. What are you doing in your office? M: I’m working. I often work late on Thursday. I’m busy this week. W: Would you like to come and have dinner with us on Friday? M: Tomorrow? No, I am afraid I won’t be able to. I’m going on business to Birmingham. W: What about Saturday? M: Sorry, I never go out on Saturday evening. I always watch football on Saturday evening. W: Will you come round next Tuesday? M: Next Tuesday? Just a moment. It will be the twenty first of May? Oh, dear. Hum, I promised my aunt, and I’ll be at her birthday party. W: What do you say next Wednesday then? M: Let me see. Yes, Mary. Let’s make it next Wednesday. W: OK. Bye. M: Bye. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is Pizza Delight? A．In the city center. B．Near the man’s house C．By the movie theatre. 9．What is the woman’s opinion of the pizza in Pizza Delight? A．It’s fancy. B．It’s fine. C．It’s bad. 10．How soon will the speakers leave? A．In 15 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 45 minutes. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: When we’ve finished this game, do you fancy getting some pizza? W: Yeah, I think there’s one, Pizza Delight, next to the cinema on the way to the city center. M: Oh, I’ve seen it! How’s the pizza? W: I mean, it’s pizza you know. It’s not bad, but nothing fancy. They’re cheap and generous with the toppings. Not like that one near your house which is pretty bad. M: Haha, yeah, you’re right. W: When would you like to go? M: Well, it’s quarter to 7 now, considering we need to be at Simon’s at 9 and we’ll have to wait for them to cook it, so we need to leave soon … Half an hour, okay? W: A quarter of an hour will be about right, I think. It’ll be better to get there earlier rather than later. M: Yeah, you’re right! If we’re early, we’ll have more time to get ready to go out after. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did Maria go to Palm Street? A．To meet Jason. B．To buy a ticket. C．To do some shopping. 12．What is Rachel Black? A．A comedian. B．A street artist. C．A salesperson. 13．Why is Jason lucky? A．He can act in a comedy. B．He is invited to a show. C．He found his lost ring. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. M: Hi, Maria. You look excited. What’s up? W: I had an amazing day. M: Really? What happened? W: I was shopping down Palm Street when I saw a woman. She looked really familiar. I mean I was sure I knew her. She was bending down and looking around for something. M: What was she looking for? W: She was looking for her ring. Anyway, I found it for her. And when she got up, I realized it was Rachel Black, the stand-up comedian. M: You mean the girl who is popular online? You can’t be serious. That’s cool! W: I know! She was very grateful and gave me two tickets for her new show. M: Wow, you’re really lucky. W: So are you. She said I can bring a friend. M: Gosh! Thank you, Maria. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic? A．An article. B．A training course. C．A TV program. 15．What was the worst danger according to the man? A．Living in extreme temperature. B．Coming across a terrible wind. C．Falling into ice holes. 16．What caused the funny noise? A．The equipment. B．The plane. C．The wind. 17．What was a surprise for the man and his wife? A．They got some fresh food. B．They could leave the Antarctic earlier. C．Someone was living out there near them. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Good evening, Nick Robertson. You and your wife spent the whole of last year in the Antarctic. What gave you the idea of doing such a thing? M: I saw an article in a magazine about some couples who had been there. Both of us got interested. W: Weren’t you scared? M: A bit, but before we left we had a training course. It was tough but taught us about surviving in sub-zero conditions. The worst danger we discovered was falling into holes in ice. W: Could you get in touch with the outside world there? M: There was satellite communication equipment. W: So didn’t you see anyone else for a whole year? M: Well, there was that time when we were having the usual canned food and there was a funny noise. Jill thought it was the wind but it was getting closer. Suddenly the room was flooded with light from the window. I opened the door and found a box in the snow. I looked up and saw a plane flying away. They were passing nearby and someone told them that we were out there . They dropped us a box with some fresh fruit and vegetables. It was a lovely surprise. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the talk mainly about? A．An introduction to a voluntary job. B．An appeal for blood donation. C．Safety rules of driving motorbikes. 19．How many advanced qualified riders does the Association have? A．262. B．1,400. C．35,000. 20．What caused Angela Brown to start the volunteering? A．Her coach’s influence. B．Suggestions from her nephew. C．Her community’s encouragement. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Across the UK, a group of volunteer motorcyclists are helping hospitals by delivering blood. Angela Brown is one of them. She is on call for 80 hours each month. At very short notice, she can be woken in the night and find herself riding a motorbike with a vital delivery for a hospital. But she’s not an employee of any hospital. She’s just a volunteer, one of the 1,400 advanced qualified riders of the Association of Blood Bikers. Last year, the Association's bikers responded to around 35,000 rapid transport requests from 262 UK hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also deliver surgical tools and medicine. Brown first discovered blood biking when she was on a course at the institute of advanced motorists. Her trainer was a blood biker. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. She later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nephew, Peter. He received blood delivered by a rider on New Year’s Eve, 2015. Brown says being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike at the same time. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节、满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的入、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。 21．We should give ________ hand to ________ blind when they cross the busy road. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the;/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：当盲人穿过繁忙的道路时，我们应该帮助他们。“give a hand to”表示“帮助某人”，固定短语，因此第一个空用不定冠词a。“the+形容词”，表示一类人或事物，“the blind”表示“盲人”。故选B。 22．Kate didn’t want to talk to me, so she turned around and had her back ________ me. A．above B．along C．between D．towards 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：凯特不想和我说话，所以她转过身去，背对着我。A. above在……上方；B. along沿着；C. between在……中间；D. towards朝向。根据“Kate didn’t want to talk to me”可知，她不想和我说话，因此她转过身去把背朝向我。故选D。 23．—Are you going to New York for vacation? —Yes, I want you to ________ me with some information about it. A．influence B．make C．afford D．provide 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—你要去纽约度假吗？—是的，我想让你提供一些关于它的信息。A. influence影响；B. make制造；C. afford买得起；D. provide提供。根据问句“Are you going to New York for vacation?”和答语“Yes”推测表示想要对方提供一些关于纽约的信息。“provide sb. with sth.”意为“向某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选D。 24．—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Jenny? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Russia. My aunt is there. A．must B．should C．may D．can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—珍妮，你暑假要去哪里？—我还没决定。我可能去俄罗斯。我阿姨在那儿。A. must一定；B. should应该；C. may可能；D. can能，能够。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”以及“My aunt is there.”可知，此处表示一种不确定的可能性，因此用may，表示把握性不大。故选C。 25．Today, WeChat becomes very popular, more and more people like to use it to ________ each other. A．depend on B．communicate with C．believe in D．pass by 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如今，微信变得非常流行，越来越多的人喜欢用它来交流。A. depend on依赖；B. communicate with与……联系，与……交往；C. believe in相信；D. pass by从……旁边走过。根据“WeChat becomes very popular”可知，越来越多的人喜欢用它来交流。故选B。 26．—Do you know the name of the girl ________ won the Invention Competition last week? —Yes. She is Mary. She is in Class Nine. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—你知道上周赢得发明竞赛的那个女孩的名字吗？ —是的。她是玛丽。她在九班。“… won the Invention Competition last week”为定语从句，先行词是“the girl”，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。故选A。 27．— Great changes have taken place in our city. — Yes. It’s said that another new road ________ in the north of the city next month. A．build B．will build C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：—我们的城市已经发生了巨大的变化。—是的。据说下个月城北将再建一条新路。根据题干中的“next month (下个月)”可知时态应该用一般将来时，其次“road (路)”和“build (修建)”之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故选C。 28．—Could you tell me ________? —Yes. They ________ to the swimming pool. A．where are the twins; have been B．where were the twins; have been C．where the twins are; have gone D．where the twins were; have gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词的时态。句意：—你能告诉我双胞胎在哪里吗？—是的。他们去游泳池了。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，根据语境，询问的是现在双胞胎在哪里，所以用一般现在时，所以第一空是where the twins are；have gone to去某地了，have been to曾去过，答语中说他们去游泳池了，意味着他们此刻不在说话的现场，所以这里应该用have gone。故选C。 29．Our geography teacher told us to _________ more information about our city and share it next week. A．find out B．keep away C．turned off D．use up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们的地理老师让我们找到更多关于我们城市的信息，并在下周分享。A. find out找出；B. keep away使离开；C. turned off关掉；D. use up用完。根据“share it next week”可知，应该是找出更多信息。故选A。 30．— Jack, ________, or you will get heavier. — Ok, I will have a try. A．doesn’t play sports any more B．doesn’t eat so much meat C．don’t play sports any more D．don’t eat so much meat 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：—杰克，不要吃太多的肉，否则你将会变得更胖的。—好的，我会试试的。分析句子可知，此处是否定祈使句，应用don’t+动词原形。根据“or you will get heavier”可知，此处应是不让他吃太多的肉。故选D。 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） (一) 选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there? —________. A．It was rainy B．It is sunny C．No, it isn’t D．I am afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】考查选择疑问句及一般过去时。句意：—我听说你上周在纽约学习。那里是晴天还是雨天？—是雨天。根据“Was it sunny or rainy there?”可知，此处是对过去天气进行提问，答语也应用一般过去时，此处问句是选择疑问句，It was rainy意为“是雨天”。故选A。 32．—Don’t tell anyone about this, Kitty? —OK, ________. I’ll keep it ________. A．I will; for me B．I won’t; to myself C．I will; to myself D．I won’t; for me 【答案】B 【详解】考查否定祈使句的回答及动词短语。句意：—别告诉任何人这件事，凯蒂？—好的，我不会说的。我会保密的。根据“Don’t tell anyone about this, Kitty?”以及“OK”可知，回答应该是“我不会”，应用“I won’t.”；动词短语“keep sth to oneself”意为“保守秘密，不把……告诉别人”，固定短语。故选B。 33．—Would you like to go to the movies with me? —_______ A．Yes, I would. B．I’d love to. C．Thank you. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？—我很乐意。A. Yes, I would是的，我会的；B. I’d love to我很乐意；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Would you like to go to the movies with me?”可知，此处是邀请，表示对这个提议的感兴趣和欣然接受时要用“I’d love to”。故选B。 34．—Would you like to see the movies with me tonight? It’s said to be a science fiction film. —_______. A．Thank you very much B．Yes, I’d love to. C．No, I don’t think so D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？据说这是一部科幻电影。—是的，我很乐意。A. Thank you very much非常感谢；B. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；C. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you like to …”可知，此处是一个邀请，“Yes, I’d love to.”表示对这一邀请的积极回应，符合语境。故选B。 35．—__________ take out the trash after dinner? —Yes, sure. A．How about B．Would you mind C．Would you like D．Could you please 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—饭后你能把垃圾扔出去吗？—是的，当然了。A. How about你认为……怎么样，后接动名词；B. Would you mind你介意……吗，后接动名词；C. Would you like你想……吗，后接不定式结构；D. Could you please你能……吗，后接动词原形。根据题干上下文的对话，“Yes, sure.”表示对请求的同意。因此，空格处应该填入一种礼貌地请求对方做某事的表达。“Could you please”是一种婉转而有礼貌的请求形式，适合用在这种情境中。故选D。 36．—My mother has a backache in hospital. —________ A．What’s the matter? B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I’m not feeling well. D．She’ll be all right soon. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我的母亲背痛住院了。—听到这个消息我很遗憾。。A. What’s the matter怎么啦；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。；C. I’m not feeling well我觉得不舒服；D. She’ll be all right soon她很快就会好的。根据“My mother has a backache in hospital.”可知，此处应表示听到对方母亲住院的消息感到很难过。故选B。 37．—Would you please nurse my garden while I am away, Sam? —_______. A．Yes, please B．No, please don’t C．With pleasure D．My pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—山姆，请你在我不在的时候照看一下我的花园好吗？—乐意效劳。A. Yes, please请吧；B. No, please don’t不，请不要；C. With pleasure乐意效劳，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；D. My pleasure不必客气，别人对你进行感谢时的回答语。根据“Would you please nurse my garden”可知，此处是对别人请求自己做某事的回应，肯定的答复常说“乐意效劳”。故选C。 38．—Mum, I’m leaving for the party and I’m not coming back for dinner. —_______, dear son! A．Be careful B．Have fun C．Come back early D．Don’t make trouble 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，我要去参加派对了，我不会回来吃晚饭了。—玩得开心，亲爱的儿子！A. Be careful小心；B. Have fun玩得高兴；C. Come back early早点回来；D. Don’ t make trouble别惹麻烦。根据句意可知，对方出去参加派对，应祝对方“玩得开心”。故选B。 39．—Thank you so much for helping me with my English. — ________. That’s what friends are for. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．It’s my pleasure D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—非常感谢你帮我学英语。—不客气。这是朋友应该做的。A. Never mind没关系；B. With pleasure很乐意效劳；C. It’s my pleasure不客气；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个很抱歉。根据“Thank you”可知，这里是对别人表示感谢地礼貌回应，表示“不客气”。故选C。 40．—What is the small girl with a ponytail like? —________. A．She likes sandwiches B．She is like her mother C．She is shy and quiet D．She’d like some juice 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—有马尾辫的那个小女孩怎么样？—她很害羞很安静。A. She likes sandwiches她喜欢三明治；B. She is like her mother她像她的妈妈；C. She is shy and quiet她很安静很害羞；D. She’d like some juice她想要一些果汁。根据“What is the small girl with a ponytail like?”可知，此处询问人物特征，应描述人物外表，性格等。故选C。 (2) 补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、B、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 (Tony meets John on the playground.) A: Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days? B: I'm busy exercising. 41 A: What for? You're in good health. B: Thank you. But I want to be much fitter. A: 42 B: At Sunshine Sports Center. I'm a VIP of it. A: Wow, cool! I'd like to exercise there, too. 43 B: Don't worry. I can help you. A: Is it far from here? B: Yes. It's about three kilometers from here. 44 A: Which bus should I take? B: You need to take Bus No.3 to Binjiang Road, and walk along that road to the end. Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left. 45 It's easy to find it. A: Thank you very much. B: My pleasure! A．You'd better take a bus. B．Why do you go there? C．You know, I want to lose my weight. D．But I don't know the way there. E．It's a wonderful one. F．Where do you usually do sports? G．It's between a bank and a theater. 【答案】41．C 42．F 43．D 44．A 45．G 【导语】这是一篇谈论健身房情况及地理位置的对话。 41．根据前一句“I'm busy exercising.”及下句“What for？”可知，这里应该指出自己锻炼的目的，C选项“You know, I want to lose my weight. (你知道，我想减肥。)”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据下句“At Sunshine Sports Center.”可知，这里应该是提问地点，F选项“Where do you usually do sports? (你通常在哪里做运动？)”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据下文对方愿意提供帮助及指路，可知这里是说自己不知道路，D选项“But I don't know the way there. (但我不知道去那里的路。)”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据下句“Which bus should I take?”可知，这里应该是建议对方乘坐公共汽车，A选项“You'd better take a bus. (你最好乘公共汽车。)”符合语境。故选A。 50．结合上下句的语境可知，此处依然描述这个地方在哪里，G选项“It's between a bank and a theater. (在银行和剧院之间。)”符合语境。故选G。 (三) 匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Ⅰ 46 保持车距 47 道路施工 48 检查文件格式 49 银行保险 50 禁扔废弃物 Ⅱ A．Banks and Insurance B．No Littering C． Maintain Safe Distance D．Construction Site E. Road Work Ahead F. Check Your File Format G. One-way Street 【答案】46．C 47．E 48．F 49．A 50．B 【解析】46．考查动宾短语。“保持车距”，即“保持（两车间的）安全（的）距离”。保持：maintain，及物动词；安全的：safe，形容词作定语；距离：distance，名词。故选C。 47．考查名词短语。“道路施工”，即“位于前方的道路施工”。施工：work，名词；道路：road，名词，作定语修饰work；在前面：ahead，副词，作后置定语修饰work。故选E。 48．考查动宾短语。检查:check，及物动词；格式：format，名词，作check的宾语；文件：file，名词，作定语修饰format。故选F。 49．考查名词短语。“银行保险”，即“银行和保险业”。银行:bank，名词；和：and，并列连词；保险业：insurance，名词。故选A。 50．考查动名词短语。“禁扔废弃物”，即“无乱扔垃圾（行为）”。扔垃圾：littering动名词；无：No，限定词，作定语修饰littering。故选B。 第三节 完形填空（本书共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard that animals can teach us good lessons? Today I’d like to take wild geese(雁) as an example. They really teach us very good lesson about . In autumn, wild geese fly to the warm south to cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet they form a “V” shape, with one bird leading the group. This “V” shape allows wild geese to energy. When the front bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird has the hardest job. When it gets , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Wild geese flying in a “V” shape can fly 70 percent farther without than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, wild geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely wild geese’s experience ? together! Yes, we need the spirit(精神) of teamwork both in our study and work. 51．A．success B．teamwork C．skill D．friendship 52．A．wait for B．look for C．get away from D．get to 53．A．busily B．bravely C．quickly D．rudely 54．A．waste B．save C．invent D．lose 55．A．at the back B．in front C．in the middle D．on the left 56．A．bored B．hungry C．tired D．thirsty 57．A．sleep B．rest C．excuse D．result 58．A．find B．lift C．encourage D．teach 59．A．ago B．after C．to D．while 60．A．Play B．Talk C．Live D．Work 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述大雁往南飞的事情告诉我们团队合作的重要性。 51．考查名词辨析。句意：它们真的给我们上了很好的团队合作课。A. success成功；B. teamwork团队合作；C. skill技巧；D. friendship友谊。根据最后一段“Yes, we need the spirit of teamwork both in our study and work. (是的，我们在学习和工作中都需要团队精神。)”可知，大雁给我们上的课是团队合作。故选B。 52．考查动词辨析。句意：秋天，大雁飞到温暖的南方来躲避寒冷的冬天。A. wait for等待；B. look for寻找；C. get away from远离；D. get to到达。根据第一段“ In autumn, wild geese fly to the warm south to…(秋天，大雁飞到温暖的南方……)”可知，大雁飞到南方是为了远离寒冷。故选C。 53．考查副词辨析。句意：然而，它们很快就形成了一个“V”形，其中一只鸟领头。A. busily繁忙地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. quickly快速地；D. rudely鲁莽地。根据句意可知，大雁们应该是快速地形成“V”形。故选C。 54．考查动词辨析。句意：这种“V”形可以让大雁节省能量。A. waste浪费；B. save节省；C. invent发明；D. lose失去。根据第二段“When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. (当前面的鸟上下移动翅膀时，产生的空气力会将后面的鸟抬起来。)”可知，这种“V”形可以节省能量。故选B。 55．考查介词短语。句意：前面那只鸟的工作最难。A. at the back在后面；B. in front在前面；C. in the middle在中间；D. on the left在左边。根据第二段“When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. (当前面的鸟上下移动翅膀时，产生的空气力会将后面的鸟抬起来。)”可知，后面的大雁比较省力，最前面的工作就最难最费力。故选B。 56．考查形容词辨析。句意：当它累了，它会飞到后面，另一只大雁会飞到前面。A. bored无聊的；B. hungry饿的；C. tired累的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据句意可知，应是领头的大雁累了，后面的大雁才会飞到前面去。故选C。 57．考查名词辨析。句意：大雁在不休息的情况下以“V”形飞行，比单独飞行的鸟类能多飞70%。A. sleep睡觉；B. rest休息；C. excuse打扰；D. result结果。根据第二段“When it gets tired, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead (当它累了，它会飞到后面，另一只大雁会飞到前面)”可知，大雁团队合作飞行休息是到后面继续飞，不会停下来休息。故选B。 58．考查动词辨析。句意：他们鸣叫鼓励前面的鸟保持速度。A. find发现，找到；B. lift提起；C. encourage鼓励；D. teach教。根据前句“During the long flying journey, wild geese communicate with one another. (在漫长的飞行旅程中，大雁会彼此交流。)”可知，鸣叫是一种交流方式，根据句意可知，大雁鸣叫应是鼓励前面的鸟保持速度。故选C。 59．考查副词辨析。句意：在朝着共同的目标努力时，他们也会互相鼓励。A. ago在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. to去；D. while当。分析此句结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示在朝着共同的目标努力时，while符合。故选D。 60．考查动词辨析。句意：团队工作。是的，我们在学习和工作中都需要团队精神。A. play玩；B. talk谈论；C. live生活；D. work工作。根据前文“What have we learned from the lovely wild geese’s experience (我们从可爱的大雁的经历中学到了什么)”可知，下文是回答此问，根据全文可知，讲述的是团队合作。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MOVIE GUIDE                            THURSDAY Rush Hour    15: 00    23:00 My Life as Mcdull    9: 00    13:00 ①Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun! ②Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly, but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! Mr. Bean     11: 00     19:00 Harry Potter Ⅲ       17:00     21:00 ③Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! ④Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? 61．What do you think of Mcdull? A．Exciting. B．Silly but cute. C．Funny. D．Happy. 62．Mr. Li finishes his lessons at 22: 00. Which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening? A．Rush Hour. B．My Life as Mcdull. C．Mr. Bean. D．Harry Potter Ⅲ. 63．My daughter is eight years old. Which two films does she probably like best? A．Rush Hour and My Life as Mcdull. B．My life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean. C．Mr. Bean and Harry Potter III. D．Harry Potter III and My Life as Mcdull. 64．What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A．Action Movie. B．Cartoon. C．Comedy. D．Science Fiction. 65．Who is an action movie actor? A．Jackie Chan. B．Rowan. C．Mcdull. D．Harry Potter. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文主要讲述了尖峰时刻，麦克唐纳，憨豆先生和哈利波特等四部电影的播出时间及内容介绍。 61．细节理解题。根据②Cartoon中，“Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly, but he’s very cute. (Mcdull是一只小猪。他有点傻，但他很可爱。)”的描述，可知 Mcdull有点蠢但可爱。故选B项. 62．推理判断题。根据四部电影的播出时间可知，他22: 00下班儿，只能看23点播出的Rush Hour。故选A项. 63．推理判断题。根据② Cartoon中“My Life as Mcdull ”和 “Cartoon (动画片)”，可知,My Life as Mcdull 是动画片；④ Science Fiction中“Science Fiction (科幻片)”和“Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. (哈利·波特在魔法学校已经三年了。)”可知，电影Harry Potter Ⅲ中，哈利波特差不多也是小学生的年龄，说明电影属于儿童片。众所周知,8岁的小孩子一般喜欢动画片和儿童片。故选D项。 64．细节理解题。根据③ Comedy中“His movie Mr. Bean is coming. (他的电影《憨豆先生》就要上映了。)”，可知《憨豆先生》是一部喜剧电影。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据① Action Movie中，“Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. (你喜欢成龙吗？《尖峰时刻》是他的另一部电影。)”可知，成龙是一部动作电影中的角色。故选A项。 B Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 66．According to the passage, plants need _________ things to grow well. A．two B．three C．four D．five 67．What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in Paragraph 2? A．缝隙 B．表面 C．夹层 D．底部 68．From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places. A．easy B．difficult C．impossible D．important 69．The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that ________. A．there isn’t enough sunlight B．there is too much water C．it is too crowded there D．it has little food for plants 70．The passage can most probably be found in a ________ book. A．science B．history C．travel D．math 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物生长的四个要素：温度，水，土壤和营养。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“One is warmth. (一个是温度。)”，“Plants also need water. (植物还需要水。)”，第二段“Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. (植物也必须有地方来扎根生长。)”和第三段“Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. (另一个植物在生长前必须有的要素就是营养。)”可知，植物要良好生长必须具备四个要素。故选C。 67．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. (这里的植物只能在石头……之间的土壤里生长。)”可知，此处应是指石头之间的缝隙。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据第一段“In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. (在地球上非常干旱的地区，只有很少奇特的植物能生长。)”可知，在非常干旱的地区，一般植物很难生长。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第四段“Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. (即使天气足够温暖，women每天浇水，它们很多还是会死，因为沙滩上的沙子里没有植物需要的营养。)”可知，植物不能再沙滩生长的原因是缺少营养。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据第一段“Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? (为什么植物能在一些地方生长，俄而其他地方不行？)”结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了植物生长的要素，属于科普类阅读，应来源于科普读物。故选A。 C Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng. 71．Peng started to learn the guzheng ________. A．in 1995 B．in 2002 C．in 2017 D．in 2018 72．Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A．Because she needed to make money for her education. B．Because she wanted to become famous. C．Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music. D．Because she wanted to make videos to post online. 73．What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to? A．her book. B．the instrument. C．the guzheng. D．her video. 74．What’s the order of the following events? ①put her first video online②got many fans③went to Paris④made her first performance A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③ 75．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Visit Pang. B．A popular guzheng artist. C．Learn the guzheng. D．Do street performances. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国女孩彭静旋在巴黎留学时，在街头弹奏古筝，传播中国传统文化，表演和视频受关注，她深感责任，愿助力中国音乐走向世界的故事。 71．细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. (彭出生于1995年，7岁时开始学习古筝。)”可知，彭出生于1995年，7岁开始学习古筝是2002年。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. (2017年底到法国后，她看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。)”可知，因为她发现很少有人了解中国音乐，所以彭决定在巴黎街头弹古筝。故选C。 73．词句猜测题。根据“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. (后来，她在网上发布了第一个自己弹古筝的视频，并迅速传播开来。)”可知，是视频在网上迅速得到传播，所以此处it指代的是视频（her video）。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据第二段“arriving in France in late 2017 (2017年底到法国后)”可知，她于2017年来到法国；根据第三段“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. (2018年10月，彭女士首次在一家剧院门前演出。)”可知，她于2018年10月进行了第一次古筝演奏；根据第三段“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. (后来，她在网上发布了第一个自己弹古筝的视频，并迅速传播开来。)”可知，她发布第一个弹奏视频发生在她第一次在剧院门前演奏古筝之后；根据第三段中“The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. (这些视频得到了很多人的喜欢，让她成为了一名非常受欢迎的古筝艺术家。她现在在网上有数百万的粉丝。)”可知，她有了很多粉丝发生在她发布第一个视频之后。综上可知，正确的事件顺序是③④①②。故选A。 75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国姑娘彭静旋在法国巴黎街头身着汉服弹奏古筝，她在学习的同时也致力于向世界传播中国传统音乐文化的故事。由此可推测出，本文最佳标题是一位受欢迎的古筝艺术家。故选B。 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation (一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp. He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 76．Plenty of classic stories were written in ancient China. 77．Che Yin loved studying and studied from day to night. 78．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. 79．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. 80．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example for us. 【答案】76．N 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．T 【导语】本文是一篇成语故事，属于记叙文。“囊萤映雪”讲述了中国古代两位著名人物车胤和孙康勤奋学习的故事，他们分别利用萤火虫和雪地反光来克服没有灯的困难，强调了无论生活多么艰难都要保持坚强的精神。 76．根据第一段“In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation to generation. (在中国古代，人们代代相传着许多经典故事。)” 可知，经典故事是流传下来的，但并没有提到是否是“written (写)”的。故填N。 77．根据第二段“He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. (他出身贫寒，但他热爱学习。他白天不得不干活，所以他只能在晚上学习。)”可知，车胤热爱学习，但只能在晚上学习。与所给表述“Che Yin loved studying and studied from day to night. (车胤喜欢学习，从早到晚学习)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第二段“In the evening, he caught some fireflies, put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. (晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用。这盏灯不是很亮，但车胤可以在晚上借着灯光读书。)”可知，车胤在夏天晚上把萤火虫装在袋子里当灯用。与所给表述“Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. (车胤在夏天的晚上把萤火虫放在袋子里当灯。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据第三段“Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. (和车胤一样，他连一盏灯都买不起。)”可知，孙康和车胤一样，买不起灯。与所给表述“Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. (和车胤一样，孙康也买得起一盏灯。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据最后一段“Later, people use ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. (后来，人们用“囊萤映雪”来表示无论生活多么艰难，坚强的精神都是非常重要的。)”可知，两人给人们做出了典范。与所给表述“Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example for us. (车胤和孙康为我们树立了好榜样。)”相符。故填T。 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries. Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on October 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word. Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed. “When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language. “Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture, “ said Su. 81．When was Lu Jialei born? 82．How long did Lu Jialei study the Modern Chinese Dictionary for the contest? 83．When was the contestant required to write down the word? 84．What was Lu Jialei’s secret weapon? 85．What is also an important part of inheriting Chinese culture? 【答案】81．In 1999. 82．She studied for 10 days. 83．After the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. 84．She studied how Chinese characters were formed. 85．Learning to write Chinese characters. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了陆佳蕾赢得CCTV汉字拼写大赛的经历。 81．根据文中提到的“Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest on October 18th, 2013. (2013年10月18日，来自杭州外国语学校的14岁的陆佳蕾赢得了中央电视台汉字拼写比赛的冠军。)”可知，陆佳蕾在2013年参加比赛时是14岁，因此她出生于1999年。故填：In 1999. 82．根据文中的“To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. (为了准备比赛，她和队友们花了10天时间学习《现代汉语词典》。)”可知，陆佳蕾和她的队友们一起研究了10天的《现代汉语词典》。故填：She studied for 10 days. 83．根据文中的“The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word. (主持人给选手念了一个单词，解释了它的意思，并给出了例句。参赛者被要求写下这个单词。)”可知，参赛者需要在解释之后写下汉字。故填：After the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. 84．根据文中的“She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed. (她还有一个秘密武器。她研究汉字是如何形成的。)”可知，陆佳蕾的秘密武器是研究汉字是如何形成的。故填：She studied how Chinese characters were formed. 85．根据文中的“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture (除了使用中国的东西和过中国的传统节日，学习汉字也是传承中国文化的重要组成部分。)”可知，学习写汉字也是传承中国文化的一个重要部分。故填：Learning to write Chinese characters. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本书共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 86．These drawings on the wall tell people how each process goes on the next. 【答案】墙上的这些图画向人们展示了每个过程是如何进行到下一个。 【详解】考查陈述句和宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是由how引导的宾语从句。These drawings：这些图画，作主语；on the wall：墙上的，介词短语作后置定语修饰“drawings”；tell：告诉，作谓语；people：人们，作间接宾语；how each process goes on the next：每个过程是如何进行到下一个的，作直接宾语，其中how是引导词，在从句中作方式状语；each process：每个过程，作从句主语；goes on the next：进行到下一个，作从句谓语。故本句译为：墙上的这些图画向人们展示了每个过程是如何进行到下一个。 87． This assembly line was built recently and almost every process is computerized. 【答案】这条流水线是最近建成的，几乎每道工序都是电脑化的。 【详解】考查被动语态和并列句。This assembly line：这条流水线，主语；was built：被建成，作谓语；recently：最近，作时间状语；and：和，并列连词；almost every process：几乎每一道工序，作主语；is computerized：被电脑化，被动语态作谓语。故本句译为：这条流水线是最近建成的，几乎每道工序都是电脑化的。 88．Maintenance means taking care of all the parts, even those inside the machine. (英译汉) 【答案】维护保养意味着照看包括机器内部的所有部件。 【详解】考查非谓语和介词短语作后置定语。分析句子结构可知“Maintenance”作主语，意为“维护保养”；“means”作谓语，意为“意味着”；“taking care of all the parts”动名词短语作宾语，意为“照看所有部件”；“even”副词，意为“甚至”,表示递进；“inside the machine”介词短语作后置定语，意为“机器内部的”，修饰指示代词“those”，意为“那些”。故本句译为：维护保养意味着照看包括机器内部的所有部件。 89．Night mode (打开) automatically when the lighting conditions call for it. 【答案】turns on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：夜间模式在光照条件需要时自动开启。打开：turn on，根据从句中的谓语动词call可知，句子描述的是现在的情况用一般现在时，主语night mode是单数意义，所以动词用第三人称单数形式turns。故填turns on。 90．An incident report will act as an (有效的方式) to prevent future accidents. 【答案】effective way 【详解】考查名词词组。句意：事故报告将成为预防未来事故的有效方法。根据汉语提示，空处应用effective way，形容词“effective”意为“有效的”，作定语修饰名词“way”。故填effective way。 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据括号里的中文信息将文中的内容补充完整。 Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese. No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong has been 91 (流行，受欢迎) among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among which a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 92 Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods to 93 (保持健康) in China, originally 94 (创造) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers to how the eight 95 (单独的) movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. 96 (与……相比) more physically demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be 97 (认为) as the sport intended for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often 98 (遭受) back and neck pain 99 (造成，导致) by sitting in front of computers for hours. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes me 100 (睡眠好) and get strong.” a young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much better lifestyle.” 【答案】 91．popular 92．likes/shares 93．stay healthy/keep healthy 94．created 95．individual/separate 96．Compared with 97．considered 98．suffer from 99．caused 100．sleep well 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。 91．考查形容词。句意：没有人会想到，在过去的几年里，慢动作气功已经在中国年轻人中流行起来。“流行，受欢迎”popular，形容词跟前面的 be动词构成系表结构。故填popular。 92．考查动名词。句意：中国年轻人练传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频播放量超过1000万次，点赞/分享超过6000次。分析句子可知，“a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times (八段锦的视频播放量超过1000万次)”跟“received (收到)”并列，可以推断出点赞或分享量超过6000次，根据“6,000”，可知空处用可数名词复数形式。故填likes/shares。 93．考查动词短语。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的保持健康的健身方法之一，最初是在800多年前的宋朝创造的。“保持健康”stay/keep healthy，不定式短语作one of the oldest fitness methods的定语。故填stay/keep healthy。 94．考查过去分词。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的保持健康的健身方法之一，最初是在800多年前的宋朝创造的。“创造”create，其与逻辑主语“Baduanjin”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填created。 95．考查形容词。句意：这个名字是指八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的品质。“单独的”individual/separate，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词“movements”。故填individual/separate。 96．考查过去分词。句意：与球类运动或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比。八段锦是一项缓慢的运动，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，所以它曾经被认为是老年人的运动。“与……相比”Compared with，过去分词短语作状语。故填Compared with。 97．考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：与球类运动或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比。八段锦是一项缓慢的运动，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，所以它曾经被认为是老年人的运动。“认为”considered，跟前面的 to be一起构成不定式的一般式的被动语态。故填considered。 98．考查动词短语。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备和时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因为在电脑前坐上几个小时而导致背部和颈部疼痛。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语，根据“often”，可知为一般现在时，“遭受”suffer from，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填suffer from。 99．考查过去分词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备和时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因为在电脑前坐上几个小时而导致背部和颈部疼痛。空处为“pain”的后置定语，与动词“cause (造成，导致)”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。 100．考查动词短语。句意：我做八段锦已经有几个月了，这让我睡得很好，身体也很强壮。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故空处用动词原形。“睡眠好”sleep well，动词短语作宾语补足语。故填sleep well。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $