精品解析： 山东省临沂市河东区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. When was the telephone invented? A. 1876 B. 1867 C. 1786 7. Why was Peter unhappy? A. Because he failed the test. B. Because he was late for school. C. Because he wasn’t allowed to take the test. 8. Who is taking a shower? A. Dan B. Carla C. Ruby 9. What kind of music does Carmen like? A. Music that she can dance to. B. Music that has great lyrics. C. Music that she can sing along with. 10.What time should Mary go to the party? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30 (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Cindy thinks English will be more important in the future. 12. Cindy tries to memorize thirteen English words every day. 13. Cindy learns western culture only by watching English films. 14. Cindy listens to English radio programs to practice her spoken English. 15. Cindy advises us to improve writing skills by keeping a diary in English. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Why did Karl Benz want to invent a car? Benz wanted to help people move to other places . 17. What was the first car like? The first car was quite small but with a loud . 18. How did the invention of the car change people’s lives? It made travel faster and helped people save time. 19. What does Jack want to get this winter? He wants to get a . 20. Why does Lucy think 16-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to drive? Because 16-year-olds aren’t serious enough and parents worry about . 二、阅读理解.(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Here is an info-graphic. Let’s read it together. 1. An info-graphic is similar to a (an) ________. A. notice B. postcard C. information sheet 2. Which of the following can be put into the ▲ . A. Why do we need sugar? B. What does sugar cause? C. How do we deal with sugar? 3. How much sugar will you take in if you have a cheesecake with a glass of juice? A. 44g B. 95g C. 300g 4. What can we learn about sugar from the info-graphic? A. A woman can have more sugar a day than a man. B. People in the UK have the most daily sugar intake. C. Sugar may cause people to forget things more easily. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一份关于糖分摄入的信息图，介绍了每日建议糖摄入量、实际摄入量、隐藏糖分的食物及糖分的危害。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据信息图的性质（包含各类信息），可知它类似于信息表。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据信息图中“▲”下方内容（记忆力变差、胃痛等健康问题），可知此处应是“糖会导致什么”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“cheesecake (9g)”和“juice (300ml)”对应的糖分（9g+35g=44g），可知吃一块芝士蛋糕加一杯果汁会摄入44g糖。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据信息图中“remembering less well”，可知糖可能导致人们更容易忘事。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 What are your parents like? Do they have any strict family rules for you? Do they make you feel stressed? Recently, a mother’s special idea about her kids’ playtime has caught people’s attention online. Jessi Meek says every day, her three kids get an hour to do “whatever” they want. She calls it “whatever-makes-you-happy hour”. Meek got the idea from one of her kids’ suggestions. One afternoon, the kids were outside painting and Meek and her husband were talking. “My oldest son Cannon looked at me and asked if they could paint their hands? I told them to be quiet and do whatever they liked so that I could talk with Dad.” And from then on, around that same time of the day, they would ask Meek if they could do something. But Meek also sets necessary boundaries (界限). “If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we step in,” she adds. “And we don’t let them watch TV.” Meek believes the hour of free playtime has been beneficial for her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it’s a good chance to teach little ones the practice of tidying up. At the same time, it’s also a great way to allow time for them to explore and play the way they want. “Even though the kids make a mess at times, it has worked out well for everyone in my family,” Meek says. She views “whatever-makes-you-happy hour” as a daily period to make new memories and build a good family relationship. 5. How does the author start the passage? A. By explaining a fact. B. By raising questions. C. By giving an example. 6. Why did Meek allow Cannon to paint his hands? A. Cannon had a talent for painting. B. Her husband promised to clean up the mess. C. She was able to keep talking with her husband. 7. What does the underlined word “beneficial” probably mean? A Useful. B. Peaceful. C. Careful. 8. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show a new kind of family relationship. B. To introduce some good family activities. C. To share a special way to educate children. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位母亲Jessi Meek通过设立“whatever-makes-you-happy hour”（快乐时光）的方式，让孩子每天自由玩耍一小时，并分享这种教育方法的益处。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are your parents like? Do they have any strict family rules for you? Do they make you feel stressed?”可知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told them to be quiet and do whatever they liked so that I could talk with Dad.”可知，Meek允许孩子涂手是为了继续与丈夫交谈。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Meek believes the hour of free playtime has been beneficial for her kids… it’s a good chance to teach little ones… a great way to allow time for them to explore…”可知，Meek认为自由玩耍时间对孩子有益，是教孩子整理的好机会，也是让他们按自己方式探索的好方法。故可推知“beneficial”意为“有用的”。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Meek的“快乐时光”教育方法展开，强调其对孩子探索能力和家庭关系的积极影响。因此作者目的是分享一种特殊的教育方式。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you ever find yourself sleeping during your daily work? It’s so common to feel sleepy and tired during the day these days because you have to work non-stop and have no time to have a good nap (小睡). Some people might think you are lazy if you take a nap during the work. But a lot of studies have shown that taking a nap can have a good influence on productivity and creativity. In order to make it easier for people to get good naps anywhere, a company from Japan has made a new kind of sleeping box—Giraffenap. Just as the name suggests, it means in the sleeping box, you will have a nap while standing, just like the posture of the giraffe. The designer says napping while standing or lying down are both effective. But if you lie down, you may fall deeply asleep and have difficulty waking up. Your brain will feel foggy and you’ll be too sleepy to focus on your work. But napping while standing can relax both mind and body in a short time. What’s more, in the sleeping box, you can shut out light and nap in a dark and quiet place which provides a good sleeping environment. Last but not least, the boxes save space. They are about the size of a public phone booth, so there’s no need for a special sleeping room with beds. Now the Giraffenap boxes are put in coffee shops and restaurants all over the country. As long as you pay about 41 yuan, you can take a short nap for half an hour in the box and get a cup of coffee for free. And if it is accepted well, we might see them in other places as well. Do you want to have a try? 9. Why did a company from Japan make a new kind of sleeping box—Giraffenap? A. To make people feel sleepy and tired. B. To make people become more hard-working. C. To make it easier for people to get good naps anywhere. 10. How can people take a nap in the sleeping box—Giraffenap? A. They can stand to take a nap. B. They can lie down to take a nap. C They can lie down or stand to take a nap. 11. What are the advantages of the sleeping box? ① It’s cheap. ② It takes little space. ③ It can make you sleep well soon. ④ It can improve your sleeping environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 12. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To compare two kinds of napping. B. To introduce a new kind of sleeping box. C. To show the advantages of the Giraffenap box. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一家公司为方便人们随时随地获得良好小睡而制造的新型睡眠箱——Giraffenap，阐述了其设计理念、优势以及投放场所等内容，展现了这种新型睡眠箱的特点与作用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to make it easier for people to get good naps anywhere, a company from Japan has made a new kind of sleeping box—Giraffenap.”可知，日本一家公司制造新型睡眠箱是为了方便人们随时随地获得良好小睡。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just as the name suggests, it means in the sleeping box, you will have a nap while standing, just like the posture of the giraffe.”可知，人们在这个睡眠箱里是站着小睡的。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But napping while standing can relax both mind and body in a short time. What’s more, in the sleeping box, you can shut out light and nap in a dark and quiet place which provides a good sleeping environment. Last but not least, the boxes save space.”可知，睡眠箱能让人很快睡好觉、改善睡眠环境且节省空间，②③④符合。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕日本制造的新型睡眠箱Giraffenap展开，介绍了其制造目的、使用方式、优势等，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种新型睡眠箱。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later”, “he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. As you walk there, “you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working and great planners!” 13. Why do people like to go to Stonehenge especially in June? A. Because it’s warmer in June. B. Because there are fewer visitors in June. C. Because they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 14. Since a group of English volunteers failed to build another Stonehenge in 2001, we can guess that the ancient builders of Stonehenge ________. A. had more advanced tools B. were stronger than modern people C. must have had special skills and knowledge 15. Which of the following is NOT a possible purpose of Stonehenge according to the text? A. A place for ancient leaders to live. B. A calendar. C. A burial place. 16. What is the main idea of this text? A. The history of Stonehenge. B. The building process of Stonehenge. C. The mysteries and possible uses of Stonehenge. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国巨石阵的神秘之处以及人们推测的它的用途。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year”可知，人们六月喜欢去巨石阵是因为想在一年中最长的一天看日出。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy…a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t”可知，古代建造者一定有特殊的技能和知识。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的巨石阵可能的用途（日历、 burial place、纪念祖先、庆祝胜利），未提及是古代领袖居住的地方。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕巨石阵的神秘之处以及人们推测的它的用途展开，所以主要讲的是巨石阵的谜团和可能的用途。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every school has rules for students to follow. Students are asked to be on time, be prepared for the next class, and be polite to teachers and classmates. Some students may regard the rules as a way for teachers to control them, but that is not the case. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be in a mess. Students should do their best to follow the rules. ____17____ Rules help create a safe environment. ____18____ For example, students are not allowed to run in the hallways of the teaching building. Teachers should make sure that everyone arrives at school and goes home safely. Students should be careful when they cross the street. If students break these rules, they might get hurt. Rules provide everyone with the equal (平等的) chance of getting an education. They make it easier for everyone in the classroom to learn. ____19____ If all students speak freely, some might not be able to hear the teacher or they may not feel confident enough to ask their own questions. ____20____ Students should be polite when talking to each other. They are not allowed to use rude words to communicate. When all students show their respect (尊重) for others, they will feel comfortable in this environment. Teaching and learning will be carried out more smoothly and successfully. A. For example, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. B. Here are some reasons why students should follow them. C. Following rules shows respect for teachers and classmates. D. It’s easy for all the students to follow school rules. E. There are many safety rules for students to follow. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了学校规则的重要性以及学生需要遵守规则的原因。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Rules help create a safe environment.”和“Rules provide everyone with the equal chance of getting an education.”可知，下文列举了学生需要遵守规则的原因，此处应用选项B“以下是学生应该遵循它们的一些原因。”引出下文。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“..students are not allowed to run in the hallways of the teaching building. Teachers should make sure that everyone arrives at school and goes home safely. Students should be careful when they cross the street.”可知，禁止在走廊奔跑，确保安全到校和到家以及过马路要小心都是安全规则，本段重点讨论安全规则，选项E“学生们要遵守许多安全规则。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If all students speak freely, some might not be able to hear the teacher or they may not feel confident enough to ask their own questions.”可知，此处主要讲述课堂上发言的规则，选项A“例如，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 此处是与上文“Rules help create a safe environment.”和“Rules provide everyone with the equal chance of getting an education.”并列的学生需要遵守规则的原因，选项C“遵守规则是对老师和同学的尊重。”符合语境。故选C。 三、综合填空(共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A noise B. get used to C. can’t be D. make an effort E. can be F. is connected to Japan is a country that likes silence. However, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people ____21____ the loudest in the world. Since some foreign visitors may not ____22____ the noise, a company gives a suggestion that local people should use a special fork. The fork ____23____ a phone. When a person starts to slurp (出声地吃) with the fork, the phone will ring to cover the ____24____. I don’t think it is necessary to ____25____ to do such things. After all, there is a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” A. relaxed B. take off C. nervous D. are expected to E. mad F. kissing Table manners are different around the world. In India, people eat with their hands. However, people from some other countries might be ____26____ to get their hands covered in oil. So if you are eating noodles in Japan, you ____27____ behave like a Japanese. If someone minds the noise, be ____28____and tell him he is expected to do the same, just like he should ____29____ his shoes before entering someone’s home in Japan and greet people by ____30____ on the face in France. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. F 24. A 25 D 26. E 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕入乡随俗的核心思想展开，通过具体的各国习俗案例，说明尊重当地习俗的必要性，反对为迎合外人而刻意改变本土习俗的做法。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，说到吃面条，日本人可能是世界上声音最大的。根据“Japan is a country that likes silence. However, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people...the loudest in the world.”结合备选词汇可知，前句说日本是喜欢安静的国家，后句However转折，指吃面时日本人可能是世界上声音最大的，can be“可能是”。故填E。 【22题详解】 句意：由于一些外国游客可能无法习惯这种噪音，一家公司建议当地人使用一种特殊的叉子。根据“Since some foreign visitors may not...the noise”结合备选词汇可知，此处指一些外国游客可能无法习惯这种噪音，get used to“习惯”。故填B。 【23题详解】 句意：这种叉子与一部手机相连。根据“The fork...a phone.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指叉子与手机相连，is connected to“与……相连”。故填F。 【24题详解】 句意：当有人用叉子出声地吃面时，手机就会响起来以掩盖这种噪音。根据“the phone will ring to cover the...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指手机就会响起来以掩盖这种噪音，noise“噪音”。故填A。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为没有必要努力去做这样的事情。毕竟有句谚语：“入乡随俗。”。根据“”结合备选词汇可知，make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填D。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，其他一些国家的人可能会因为双手沾满油而发疯。根据“people from some other countries might be...to get their hands covered in oil.”结合备选词汇可知，mad“发疯的”符合语境。故填E。 【27题详解】 句意：所以如果你在日本吃面条，你应该表现得像日本人一样。根据“you...behave like a Japanese.”结合备选词汇可知，are expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”。故填D。 【28题详解】 句意：如果有人介意这种噪音，保持放松，并告诉他他也应该这样做。根据“be...and tell him he is expected to do the same”结合备选词汇可知，be动词后用形容词，此处指保持放松。故填A。 【29题详解】 句意：就像在日本进入别人家里之前他应该脱下鞋子，以及在法国通过亲吻脸颊问候他人一样。根据日本礼仪结合备选词汇可知，在日本进入别人家里之前要脱鞋，take off“脱下”。故填B。 【30题详解】 句意：就像在日本进入别人家里之前他应该脱下鞋子，以及在法国通过亲吻脸颊问候他人一样。根据法国礼仪结合备选词汇可知，法国人问候是通过亲吻脸颊，kissing“亲吻”。故填F。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Erquan Yingyue is one of the most famous pieces of music in China. It was written by Abing ____31____ was famous for his amazing musical skills. Abing lived a very difficult life. His father ____32____ (teach) him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was ____33____ (know) for his musical ability. However, his father died. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. ____34____ several years, he lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He ____35____ (perform) in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he ____36____ (play) over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing ____37____ (him). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his ____38____ (popular) continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue ____39____ (praise) by all the great erhu masters. It ____40____ (become) one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 【答案】31. who 32. taught 33. known 34. For 35. performed 36. had played 37. himself 38. popularity 39. is praised 40. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《二泉映月》这首中国著名乐曲及其创作者阿炳的生平故事。 【31题详解】 句意：它是由以惊人的音乐技巧而闻名的阿炳创作的。根据“It was written by Abing...was famous for his amazing musical skills.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Abing，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词who。故填who。 【32题详解】 句意：他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，到17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“His father...him to play many musical instruments”可知，此处使用动词teach，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，根据“by age 17”可知，此处为一般过去时，因此使用动词的过去式。故填taught。 【33题详解】 句意：他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，到17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“Abing was...for his musical ability”可知，此处使用形容词，be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 【34题详解】 句意：他流落街头几年时间，靠演奏音乐赚钱。根据“...several years, he lived on the streets”可知，此处使用介词for，for+一段时间，表示“持续一段时间”。故填For。 【35题详解】 句意：他以这种方式表演了很多年。根据“He...in this way for many years.”可知，此处使用动词perform“表演”，根据“for many years”可知，此处描述过去特定时间内持续的动作，用一般过去时。故填performed。 【36题详解】 句意：到他生命的尽头，他已经演奏了600多首乐曲。根据“By the end of his life, he...over 600 pieces of music.”可知，此处表示到他生命的尽头，他已经演奏了600多首乐曲，因此使用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故填had played。 【37题详解】 句意：其中许多都是阿炳自己写的。根据“Many of these were written by Abing...”可知，此处使用反身代词，himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，总共只有六首音乐被录制下来供未来的世界聆听，但他的受欢迎程度一直持续到今天。根据“his...continues to this day”可知，此处使用名词，popular的名词为popularity“受欢迎程度”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 【39题详解】 句意：今天，阿炳的《二泉映月》受到所有伟大的二胡大师的赞扬。根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue...by all the great erhu masters.”可知，此处使用被动语态，其结构为be done，根据“Today”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is praised。 【40题详解】 句意：它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“It...one of China’s national treasures.”可知，此处表示它已成为中国的国宝之一，因此使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 四、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Peking Opera is one of China’s most representative (有代表性的) performance arts. It is known for the special singing style and beautiful costumes, but its stories and performances are rooted in traditional Chinese culture, which is quite different from Western opera. Do you know that Peking Opera is not actually an ancient Chinese art form? The birth year of Peking Opera was commonly set in 1790, the year of the 80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong. Up until that point in the early Qing Dynasty, educated people loved Kunqu Opera, which was known for its beautiful music and fine language. At that time, to celebrate the birthday of Emperor Qianlong, the Four Great Anhui Troupes (四大徽班) brought Huiju Opera to Beijing to join the celebration. Their performances soon found an audience, marking the beginning of the more than 200 years of history of Peking Opera. In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men, and the roles of women were played by men too. The stories were mainly divided into two types—wenxi, which focused on the relationships between characters, and told stories of love and marriage, and wuxi, which was more about war. In Peking Opera, different colors of lianpu represent different characters’ personalities. For example, red represents loyalty (忠诚), such as Guan Yu. Black represents honesty, such as Bao Zheng. The color also represents rudeness, such as Li Kui. White represents cunning, such as Cao Cao. 41. What is Peking Opera famous for? _________________________________ 42. Why did the Four Great Anhui Troupes (四大徽班) bring Huiju Opera to Beijing? _________________________________ 43. Which type of Peking Opera is the story in the picture? _________________________________ 44. According to the colors of lianpu, what kind of person do you think Bao Zheng is? _________________________________ 45. After reading this passage, what do you know about Peking Opera? _________________________________ 【答案】41. It is famous for the special singing style and beautiful costumes. 42. To celebrate the birthday of Emperor Qianlong. 43. Wuxi. 44. He is an honest man./He is a man full of honesty. 45. Peking Opera is one of China’s most representative performance arts. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的代表性地位、诞生时间、起源、早期特点、故事类型及脸谱颜色对应的人物性格。 【41题详解】 根据“Peking Opera is one of China’s most representative performance arts. It is known for the special singing style and beautiful costumes”可知，京剧以独特的演唱风格和精美的服装而闻名。故填It is famous for the special singing style and beautiful costumes. 【42题详解】 根据“At that time, to celebrate the birthday of Emperor Qianlong, the Four Great Anhui Troupes brought Huiju Opera to Beijing to join the celebration”可知，四大徽班带徽剧到北京是为了庆祝乾隆皇帝的生日。故填To celebrate the birthday of Emperor Qianlong. 【43题详解】 根据“In the early years of Peking Opera... wuxi, which was more about war”可知，图片呈现的是带有兵器、偏向战争场景的京剧故事，属于武戏类型。故填Wuxi. 【44题详解】 根据“Black represents honesty, such as Bao Zheng”可知，包拯是诚实的人。故填He is an honest man./He is a man full of honesty. 【45题详解】 根据“Peking Opera is one of China’s most representative (有代表性的) performance arts.”可知，京剧是中国最具代表性的表演艺术形式之一。故填Peking Opera is one of China’s most representative performance arts. 五、补全对话(共4小题，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Look, Mona! Do you know what it is? B: Oh, it’s a personal computer. It is widely used in today’s world. A: You are right. Do you know ____46____? B: Yes, it was invented in 1971. A: ____47____? B: It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on. A: ____48____? B: It is said that it was invented by some American scientists. A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: ____49____. A: OK. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. 【答案】46. when it was invented 47. What’s it used for 48. Who invented it 49. I’m going to be a scientist 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和妈妈围绕个人电脑展开的对话补全。 【46题详解】 据B的回答“Yes, it was invented in 1971.”，可知A是在询问个人电脑的发明时间。故填when it was invented。 【47题详解】 根据B的回答“It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on.”，可知A是在询问个人电脑的用途。故填What’s it used for。 【48题详解】 根据B的回答“It is said that it was invented by some American scientists.”，可知A是在询问个人电脑的发明者。故填Who invented it。 【49题详解】 根据A的问题“what are you going to be when you grow up?”以及后文“make our dreams come true”，结合电脑是科学家发明的语境，此处填未来想成为科学家的内容。故填I’m going to be a scientist。 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike为更好地了解你和你的国家，来邮件询问你一些问题，请你根据他的提问，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to hear from you last week. From your letter, I know more about you. You know, I am a music fan, so I want to know what kind of music do you like? Could you tell me why do you like it? And how does it make you feel? Besides, I’ll go to China to see my Chinese friends this winter holiday. Could you give me some advice on table manners in China? Thank you. Mike 写作要求： 1.字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯，适当使用复合句； 2. 80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thank you for your e-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, Thank you for your e-mail. I’m also a music fan. I prefer music that has great lyrics and I can sing along with. I like this kind of music because it can help me relax after a long week at work. I feel calm when I listen to this kind of music. What about you? I’m glad to know that you will come to my country. There are many table manners in China. When you are eating with your friend’s family, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. Don’t make too much noise while eating. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food. I hope you will have fun here! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据对方邮件中的问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢什么类型的音乐以及原因； 第二步，介绍自己听音乐的感受； 第三步，最后给出关于中国餐桌礼仪的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ② table manners 餐桌礼仪 ③ point at 指着 [高分句型] ①When you are eating with your friend’s family, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food.（动词不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. When was the telephone invented? A. 1876 B. 1867 C. 1786 7. Why was Peter unhappy? A. Because he failed the test. B. Because he was late for school. C. Because he wasn’t allowed to take the test. 8. Who is taking a shower? A. Dan B. Carla C. Ruby 9. What kind of music does Carmen like? A. Music that she can dance to. B. Music that has great lyrics. C. Music that she can sing along with. 10.What time should Mary go to the party? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30 (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Cindy thinks English will be more important in the future. 12. Cindy tries to memorize thirteen English words every day. 13. Cindy learns western culture only by watching English films. 14. Cindy listens to English radio programs to practice her spoken English. 15. Cindy advises us to improve writing skills by keeping a diary in English. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Why did Karl Benz want to invent a car? Benz wanted to help people move to other places . 17. What was the first car like? The first car was quite small but with a loud 18. How did the invention of the car change people’s lives? It made travel faster and helped people save time. 19. What does Jack want to get this winter? He wants to get a . 20. Why does Lucy think 16-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to drive? Because 16-year-olds aren’t serious enough and parents worry about . 二、阅读理解.(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Here is an info-graphic. Let’s read it together. 1. An info-graphic is similar to a (an) ________. A. notice B. postcard C. information sheet 2. Which of the following can be put into the ▲ . A. Why do we need sugar? B. What does sugar cause? C. How do we deal with sugar? 3. How much sugar will you take in if you have a cheesecake with a glass of juice? A. 44g B. 95g C. 300g 4. What can we learn about sugar from the info-graphic? A. A woman can have more sugar a day than a man. B. People in the UK have the most daily sugar intake. C. Sugar may cause people to forget things more easily. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 What are your parents like? Do they have any strict family rules for you? Do they make you feel stressed? Recently, a mother’s special idea about her kids’ playtime has caught people’s attention online. Jessi Meek says every day her three kids get an hour to do “whatever” they want. She calls it “whatever-makes-you-happy hour”. Meek got the idea from one of her kids’ suggestions. One afternoon, the kids were outside painting and Meek and her husband were talking. “My oldest son Cannon looked at me and asked if they could paint their hands? I told them to be quiet and do whatever they liked so that I could talk with Dad.” And from then on, around that same time of the day, they would ask Meek if they could do something. But Meek also sets necessary boundaries (界限). “If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we step in,” she adds. “And we don’t let them watch TV.” Meek believes the hour of free playtime has been beneficial for her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it’s a good chance to teach little ones the practice of tidying up. At the same time, it’s also a great way to allow time for them to explore and play the way they want. “Even though the kids make a mess at times, it has worked out well for everyone in my family,” Meek says. She views “whatever-makes-you-happy hour” as a daily period to make new memories and build a good family relationship. 5. How does the author start the passage? A. By explaining a fact. B. By raising questions. C. By giving an example. 6. Why did Meek allow Cannon to paint his hands? A. Cannon had a talent for painting. B. Her husband promised to clean up the mess. C. She was able to keep talking with her husband. 7. What does the underlined word “beneficial” probably mean? A. Useful. B. Peaceful. C. Careful. 8. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show a new kind of family relationship. B. To introduce some good family activities. C. To share a special way to educate children. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you ever find yourself sleeping during your daily work? It’s so common to feel sleepy and tired during the day these days because you have to work non-stop and have no time to have a good nap (小睡). Some people might think you are lazy if you take a nap during the work. But a lot of studies have shown that taking a nap can have a good influence on productivity and creativity. In order to make it easier for people to get good naps anywhere, a company from Japan has made a new kind of sleeping box—Giraffenap. Just as the name suggests, it means in the sleeping box, you will have a nap while standing, just like the posture of the giraffe. The designer says napping while standing or lying down are both effective. But if you lie down, you may fall deeply asleep and have difficulty waking up. Your brain will feel foggy and you’ll be too sleepy to focus on your work. But napping while standing can relax both mind and body in a short time. What’s more, in the sleeping box, you can shut out light and nap in a dark and quiet place which provides a good sleeping environment. Last but not least, the boxes save space. They are about the size of a public phone booth, so there’s no need for a special sleeping room with beds. Now the Giraffenap boxes are put in coffee shops and restaurants all over the country. As long as you pay about 41 yuan, you can take a short nap for half an hour in the box and get a cup of coffee for free. And if it is accepted well, we might see them in other places as well. Do you want to have a try? 9. Why did a company from Japan make a new kind of sleeping box—Giraffenap? A. To make people feel sleepy and tired. B. To make people become more hard-working. C To make it easier for people to get good naps anywhere. 10. How can people take a nap in the sleeping box—Giraffenap? A. They can stand to take a nap. B. They can lie down to take a nap. C. They can lie down or stand to take a nap. 11. What are the advantages of the sleeping box? ① It’s cheap. ② It takes little space. ③ It can make you sleep well soon. ④ It can improve your sleeping environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 12. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To compare two kinds of napping. B. To introduce a new kind of sleeping box. C. To show the advantages of the Giraffenap box. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later”, “he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. As you walk there, “you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working and great planners!” 13. Why do people like to go to Stonehenge especially in June? A. Because it’s warmer in June. B. Because there are fewer visitors in June. C. Because they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 14. Since a group of English volunteers failed to build another Stonehenge in 2001, we can guess that the ancient builders of Stonehenge ________. A. had more advanced tools B. were stronger than modern people C. must have had special skills and knowledge 15. Which of the following is NOT a possible purpose of Stonehenge according to the text? A. A place for ancient leaders to live. B. A calendar. C. A burial place. 16. What is the main idea of this text? A. The history of Stonehenge. B. The building process of Stonehenge. C. The mysteries and possible uses of Stonehenge. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every school has rules for students to follow. Students are asked to be on time, be prepared for the next class, and be polite to teachers and classmates. Some students may regard the rules as a way for teachers to control them, but that is not the case. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be in a mess. Students should do their best to follow the rules. ____17____ Rules help create a safe environment. ____18____ For example, students are not allowed to run in the hallways of the teaching building. Teachers should make sure that everyone arrives at school and goes home safely. Students should be careful when they cross the street. If students break these rules, they might get hurt. Rules provide everyone with the equal (平等的) chance of getting an education. They make it easier for everyone in the classroom to learn. ____19____ If all students speak freely, some might not be able to hear the teacher or they may not feel confident enough to ask their own questions. ____20____ Students should be polite when talking to each other. They are not allowed to use rude words to communicate. When all students show their respect (尊重) for others, they will feel comfortable in this environment. Teaching and learning will be carried out more smoothly and successfully. A. For example, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. B. Here are some reasons why students should follow them. C. Following rules shows respect for teachers and classmates. D. It’s easy for all the students to follow school rules. E. There are many safety rules for students to follow. 三、综合填空(共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. noise B. get used to C. can’t be D. make an effort E. can be F. is connected to Japan is a country that likes silence. However, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people ____21____ the loudest in the world. Since some foreign visitors may not ____22____ the noise, a company gives a suggestion that local people should use a special fork. The fork ____23____ a phone. When a person starts to slurp (出声地吃) with the fork, the phone will ring to cover the ____24____. I don’t think it is necessary to ____25____ to do such things. After all, there is a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” A. relaxed B. take off C. nervous D. are expected to E. mad F. kissing Table manners are different around the world. In India, people eat with their hands. However, people from some other countries might be ____26____ to get their hands covered in oil. So if you are eating noodles in Japan, you ____27____ behave like a Japanese. If someone minds the noise, be ____28____and tell him he is expected to do the same, just like he should ____29____ his shoes before entering someone’s home in Japan and greet people by ____30____ on the face in France. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Erquan Yingyue is one of the most famous pieces of music in China. It was written by Abing ____31____ was famous for his amazing musical skills. Abing lived a very difficult life. His father ____32____ (teach) him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was ____33____ (know) for his musical ability. However, his father died. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. ____34____ several years, he lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He ____35____ (perform) in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he ____36____ (play) over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing ____37____ (him). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his ____38____ (popular) continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue ____39____ (praise) by all the great erhu masters. It ____40____ (become) one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 四、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Peking Opera is one of China’s most representative (有代表性的) performance arts. It is known for the special singing style and beautiful costumes, but its stories and performances are rooted in traditional Chinese culture, which is quite different from Western opera. Do you know that Peking Opera is not actually an ancient Chinese art form? The birth year of Peking Opera was commonly set in 1790, the year of the 80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong. Up until that point in the early Qing Dynasty, educated people loved Kunqu Opera, which was known for its beautiful music and fine language. At that time to celebrate the birthday of Emperor Qianlong, the Four Great Anhui Troupes (四大徽班) brought Huiju Opera to Beijing to join the celebration. Their performances soon found an audience, marking the beginning of the more than 200 years of history of Peking Opera. In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men, and the roles of women were played by men too. The stories were mainly divided into two types—wenxi, which focused on the relationships between characters, and told stories of love and marriage, and wuxi, which was more about war. In Peking Opera, different colors of lianpu represent different characters’ personalities. For example, red represents loyalty (忠诚), such as Guan Yu. Black represents honesty, such as Bao Zheng. The color also represents rudeness, such as Li Kui. White represents cunning, such as Cao Cao. 41. What is Peking Opera famous for? _________________________________ 42. Why did the Four Great Anhui Troupes (四大徽班) bring Huiju Opera to Beijing? _________________________________ 43. Which type of Peking Opera is the story in the picture? _________________________________ 44. According to the colors of lianpu, what kind of person do you think Bao Zheng is? _________________________________ 45. After reading this passage, what do you know about Peking Opera? _________________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Look Mona! Do you know what it is? B: Oh, it’s a personal computer. It is widely used in today’s world. A: You are right. Do you know ____46____? B: Yes, it was invented in 1971. A: ____47____? B: It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on. A: ____48____? B: It is said that it was invented by some American scientists. A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: ____49____. A: OK. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike为更好地了解你和你的国家，来邮件询问你一些问题，请你根据他的提问，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to hear from you last week. From your letter, I know more about you. You know, I am a music fan, so I want to know what kind of music do you like? Could you tell me why do you like it? And how does it make you feel? Besides, I’ll go to China to see my Chinese friends this winter holiday. Could you give me some advice on table manners in China? Thank you. Mike 写作要求： 1.字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯，适当使用复合句； 2. 80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thank you for your e-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $